第一次月考 阅读理解（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册能力提升 满分冲刺

考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted (被需要) by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (重新利用) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing 1．What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? ①fallen leaves    ②waste wood    ③used bags    ④waste bottles A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Swings. B．Pieces of waste wood. C．Flower shelves and sunshades. D．Empty bottles. 3．Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing? A．What is your special hobby? B．Why do you like collecting stamps? C．Are you pleased with your hobby? D．Could you introduce your garden? 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Protecting the Environment B．How to Make Flower Shelves C．My Special Hobby: Recycling Rubbish D．Ways to Reuse Empty Bottles 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是杨静写给Amy的信，介绍了自己回收垃圾的特殊爱好，以及如何将废品改造成实用物品。 1．细节理解题。根据“I especially enjoy collecting waste wood”和“I also like picking up bottles”可知，作者喜欢捡的是废木材和废瓶子。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据前文“And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life”可知，作者尤其喜欢收集废木材，这些木头可能没人要，但作者和爷爷可以赋予它们新的生命。因此“them”指代的是“废木材”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。 根据开头“My special hobby is picking up rubbish.”以及后文对作者爱好的详细描述，可以推测Amy可能问作者的问题是“What is your special hobby?”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“回收垃圾的特殊爱好”展开，“My Special Hobby: Recycling Rubbish”最贴合主题。故选C。 Passage 2 When I was in Grade 8, I was a typical (典型的) “couch (沙发) potato”. I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise. My parents often worried about me, but I just thought they were being too strict. One day, I fainted (昏倒) during a PE class. The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak. That moment was a wake-up call for me. I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables. My mom helped me prepare healthy lunches, like whole-grain (全谷物) sandwiches with chicken and salad. Second, I began to exercise regularly. At first, I could only jog for 10 minutes without stopping, but I kept going. Gradually, I increased the time to 30 minutes every day, and I even joined the school’s running club. I also started going to bed at 10 pm and waking up at 7 am, instead of staying up late playing games. After three months, I noticed big changes. I had more energy in class, and I didn’t feel tired easily anymore. I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt proud too. Now, keeping healthy has become a part of my life. I realize that small, consistent (持续的) changes can make a huge difference to our health. 5．Why did the writer faint during a PE class? A．Because he stayed up late playing games. B．Because of his bad eating habits and no exercise. C．Because he ran too fast in the PE class. D．Because he ate lots of fruits and vegetables. 6．What did the writer do first to change his lifestyle? A．He joined the school’s running club. B．He started to jog for 30 minutes every day. C．He started to eat more healthily. D．He went to bed at 10 pm. 7．What prize did the writer win? A．A prize in the school’s swimming race. B．A prize in the school’s 100-meter race. C．A prize in the school’s basketball game. D．A prize in the school’s 1000-meter race. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Junk food is not good for our health. B．Small and consistent changes can improve health. C．We don’t need to sleep enough if we exercise regularly. D．It’s really relaxing to sit in front of the computer eating chips and candy. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时曾是不爱运动、爱吃垃圾食品的“沙发土豆”，因体育课昏倒后决心改变生活方式，坚持健康饮食、规律锻炼和作息，三个月后收获良好效果，最后感悟到微小且持续的改变能对健康产生巨大影响。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak.”可知，作者晕倒的原因是不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables.”可知，作者改变生活方式的第一步是健康饮食。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race!”可知，作者在学校1000米赛跑中获奖。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“I realize that small, consistent changes can make a huge difference to our health.”可知，文章核心是微小且持续的改变能改善健康。故选B。 Passage 3 When you don’t feel well, it’s important to take good care of yourself. Here are some simple steps to follow. First, tell someone around you. If you feel sick at school, tell your teacher. At home, tell your parents or grandparents. They can help you get the right care. Next, rest a lot. Lie down on your bed or sofa. Sleep is like medicine for your body. It helps you get better fast. Turn off the TV or put away your phone—your body needs quiet time to heal (康复). Drink plenty of water or warm soup. When you’re sick, your body loses water, so drinking water helps you stay hydrated (含水的). Warm soup can also make your throat feel better if it’s sore. Avoid cold drinks or snacks with much sugar. They might not help. If you have a fever or headache, ask an adult for medicine. Never take medicine by yourself. Adults will give you the right number of pills. You can also use a cool towel (毛巾)to feel more comfortable. Stay away from others to keep them from getting sick too. If you have a cough, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (面巾纸). Throw the tissue away quickly and wash your hands after. Feeling sick is no fun, but following these steps can help you feel better soon. Always listen to your body and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get well soon! 9．What should you do first when you don’t feel well? A．Lie down and have a rest. B．Take medicine by yourself. C．Go on studying or working. D．Tell your parents or teachers. 10．Why is sleep important when you are sick? A．Because it can help you stay hydrated. B．Because it can help you get better fast. C．Because it can stop you from having a fever. D．Because it can make your throat feel better. 11．Which of the following can make you feel better if you have a sore throat? A．Cold drinks. B．Warm soup. C．A cool towel. D．Sugary snacks. 12．新考向 标题概括 What may be the best title of the passage? A．How to avoid getting sick B．How to choose right medicine C．How to have a good sleep at night D．How to look after yourself when you’re sick 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生病时如何照顾自己，包括告知他人、充分休息、补充水分、合理用药等。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, tell someone around you. If you feel sick at school, tell your teacher. At home, tell your parents or grandparents.”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你首先应该告诉父母或祖父母。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sleep is like medicine for your body. It helps you get better fast.”可知，睡眠对生病的人重要是因为它像药，能帮助快速康复。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Warm soup can also make your throat feel better if it’s sore.”可知，喉咙痛时热汤能让喉咙感觉好些。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕生病时如何照顾自己展开，包括告诉他人、多休息、多喝水和热汤、合理用药、远离他人等步骤。故选D。 Passage 4 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 13．According to the text, what is the MOST common activity people in the UK do in their free time? A．Gardening. B．Reading newspapers. C．Watching TV. 14．What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls. 15．What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A．They are too busy to do some reading. B．They spend much of their free time at home. C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. 16．What is the text mainly about? A．What people in the UK do in their free time. B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C．How people in the UK spend their weekends. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的不同活动方式，涵盖了在家、户外及不同季节的常见休闲活动。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，英国人在空闲时间最常做的活动是看电视。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知，冬天时，英国人喜欢自己动手修理房子，由此可推断在12月（冬季）他们可能会粉刷墙壁。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They spend a lot of their free time at home.”可知，英国人把很多空闲时间都花在家里。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的各种活动。故选A。 Passage 5 My Journey into Painting When I was a child, I loved to draw cartoons in my notebook. But I never thought I would become a painter. It all started three years ago. My best friend gave me a set of watercolor paints on my birthday. I decided to take up painting as a hobby. At first, I only painted in my free time. I would try out different colors and brush techniques. Sometimes, I felt unhappy because my paintings didn’t look like what I imagined. My art teacher told me not to give up so easily. She said, “Great painters practice every day. You need to watch others paint and learn from them.” So I started to watch online painting lessons. I also joined a painting club, where I joined others in painting outdoors on weekends. Now, painting is more than a hobby. It has become a daily part of my life and even my full-time job. Painting has taught me to be patient and creative. It has also taught me to see beauty in the small, common things: the way sunlight filters (透过) through leaves, the soft curve (曲线) of a teacup, or the smile of a stranger on the street. I’ve learned that even when a painting doesn’t turn out as I hoped, it’s not a failure—it’s just a step toward something better. I’m so glad I decided to try it that day, because it didn’t just give me a job; it gave me a way to connect with the world and express the feelings I can’t always put into words. 根据短文内容回答以下问题。 17．When did the writer start painting? A．When the writer was three. B．On the writer’s 8th birthday. C．Three years ago. D．Two years ago. 18．What made the writer start painting? A．A school project. B．A gift from a friend. C．A painting competition. D．Cartoons in the notebook. 19．What did the teacher tell the writer? A．To give up painting. B．To practice every day. C．To stop watching tutorials. D．To go out on weekends. 20．Painting has taught the writer many things except ________. A．to be patient and creative B．a way to connect with the world C．to see the beauty in small things D．trying to be successful 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从儿时喜欢在笔记本上画卡通，到三年前因朋友送的礼物开始接触绘画，从把绘画当作爱好逐渐发展成全职工作，以及绘画给作者带来的诸多感悟和收获。 17．细节理解题。根据“It all started three years ago. My best friend gave me a set of watercolor paints on my birthday. I decided to take up painting as a hobby.”可知，作者三年前开始画画。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“My best friend gave me a set of watercolor paints on my birthday. I decided to take up painting as a hobby.”可知，是朋友送的礼物让作者开始画画。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“My art teacher told me not to give up so easily. She said, ‘Great painters practice every day. You need to watch others paint and learn from them.’”可知，老师告诉作者要每天练习。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Painting has taught me to be patient and creative. It has also taught me to see beauty in the small, common things”以及“it gave me a way to connect with the world and express the feelings I can’t always put into words.”可知，绘画教会了作者要有耐心和创造力、在细小、平凡的事物中看到美、一种与世界联系的方式，并没有提到要努力取得成功。故选D。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet other people with the same hobby. The bad sides of fun activities are not far away. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks of some sports. We may get hurt if we are not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games for example, if we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things. So what can we do? We should have fun in the right ways. We should be careful when we take part in some sports. We must be aware of the risks if we ignore them. Also, fun activities can make us happy. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t get bored with certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can have fun and learn. 21．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Helping make good friends. ②Helping make us more active. ③Making us happy. ④Making us learn more. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 22．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fun activities. B．Video games. C．Bad sides. D．Our eyes. 23．How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing two things. 24．What’s the writer’s main idea of the text? A．Fun activities are good for people. B．Fun activities are bad for people. C．We should have fun activities in the right ways. D．We should stay away from fun activities. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了趣味活动在我们生活中的重要性，阐述了其既有好的一面也有坏的一面，并给出了正确对待趣味活动的建议。好的方面如能带来快乐、帮助交友；坏的方面如存在危险、可能导致过度依赖；最后提出要以正确的方式开展趣味活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet other people with the same hobby.”可知，趣味活动好的方面一是能让我们快乐，和朋友打球能让我们欢笑；二是能帮助我们交朋友，在读书俱乐部能遇到有相同爱好的人。①③符合。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“The bad sides of fun activities are not far away. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks of some sports.”可知，前文提到趣味活动不好的方面，接着说“它们”可能是危险的，还举例说明一些运动的风险，所以这里的“they”指代的是“Fun activities”。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“The bad sides of fun activities are not far away. First, they can be dangerous. For example...if we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things.”可知，作者通过列举一些运动的风险以及过度玩电子游戏的例子来介绍趣味活动不好的方面。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“So what can we do? We should have fun in the right ways.”以及全文内容可知，文章先阐述了趣味活动的好坏两方面，最后提出要以正确的方式开展趣味活动，所以作者的主要观点是我们应该以正确的方式开展趣味活动。故选C。 Passage 7 These days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods (谷子)”. Fans often call them “guzi”. Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan. Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group. But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 25．What is the most popular “guzi” among kids? A．Toys from cartoons. B．Posters of famous cartoons. C．Badges known as “baji”. D．Clothes with cartoon characters. 26．Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A．Most people are used to using their right hands. B．We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C．You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D．Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 27．The third paragraph tells us ________. A．the reason for the high prices of “baji” B．why teenagers love “baji” C．the problems caused by collecting “baji” D．how to start collecting “baji” 28．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods. B．To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C．To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D．To advise (建议) teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年喜欢收集卡通徽章（“ baji”）的原因，以及这种爱好可能带来的问题，并给出了合理对待的建议。 25．细节理解题。根据文章内容，这里的“guzi”指的是卡通徽章（文中称“baji”）。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。第2段中“right”表示“权利；资格”，选项C中“right”表示“权利”，结合语境，此处“right”的含义与原文匹配（原文“the badges they want”对应“心仪的徽章”）。故选C。 27．细节理解题。第3段开头提到“Why do teenagers love badges so much? First…Second…”，可知该段是讲为什么青少年喜欢“baji”。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。文章最后一段建议“不要花太多钱、不要过度焦虑”，核心目的是建议青少年不要沉迷于收集徽章。故选D。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出符合题目要求的一项。 As a middle school student, keeping healthy is very important. But many teenagers have some bad habits that are harmful to their health. First, many students spend too much time looking at screens, such as mobile phones and computers. This can cause eye pain and reduce the clarity of their vision. To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes every 20 minutes and look at something far away. Also, you shouldn’t use your phone right before going to bed, as the blue light can make it hard to fall asleep. Second, some students are careless when doing sports. They may get hurt because they don’t warm up properly or wear the right clothes. If you get a cut, you should clean it with clear water first and then put a bandage (绷带) on it. If you suffer from severe pain, you could go to the hospital at once. Third, the environment also plays a role in our health. For example, air pollution can make us feel sick. We should try to plant more trees and avoid staying in places with bad air for too long. Finally, having a healthy diet is necessary. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and you shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. Remember, small changes can make a big difference to your health. 29．According to the passage, what should you do to protect your eyes? A．Look at screens for a long time. B．Rest your eyes every 20 minutes. C．Use your phone before going to bed. D．Never look at something far away. 30．If you get a cut when doing sports, you should ________ first. A．go to the hospital B．put a bandage on it C．clean it with clear water D．drink some hot water 31．Which of the following is a bad habit for teenagers? A．Eating more vegetables. B．Warming up before sports. C．Looking at the screens all the time. D．Planting more trees. 32．Which of the following may be the title of the passage? A．Tips to protect the environment B．Eyes: Our Bright Windows C．Keep Moving, Stay Active D．Teenagers’ Health: Let’s Take Care 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生保持健康的重要性，并列举了几种对健康有害的坏习惯及应对措施。 29．细节理解题。根据“To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes every 20 minutes and look at something far away.”可知，保护眼睛的方法是每20分钟休息一次。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you get a cut, you should clean it with clear water first and then put a bandage (绷带) on it.”可知，处理伤口的第一步是用清水清洗。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“First, many students spend too much time looking at screens, such as mobile phones and computers. This can cause eye pain and reduce the clarity of their vision”可知，一直盯着屏幕是一种坏习惯。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕青少年健康问题展开，介绍了保护眼睛、运动安全、环境健康和饮食健康等方面的建议。D选项“青少年健康：让我们重视起来”符合最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 9 Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat. ” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, has written some books on exercise. He says, “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, they both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring more serious illness. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercising when you eat nothing. B．Exercising when you get little sleep. C．Exercising when you break your legs. D．Exercising when you have a common cold. 34．When should patients (病人) stop exercising according to Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski? A．When they have a common cold. B．When they have some pain in the stomach. C．When they just feel a little tired. D．When they have some pain in their eyes. 35．What can you infer from the passage? A．The doctor and the trainer both wrote some books about exercise. B．A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. C．Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. D．If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 36．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How can you keep healthy? B．How often do you exercise? C．Should you exercise while you feel sick? D．Can exercise help patients feel better? 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生病的情况下是否应该继续锻炼。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it.”可知，拉斯科夫斯基医生说，如果你得了普通感冒，正确的运动通常是可以的。此处it指的是普通感冒时锻炼身体。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear ‘below the neck’, such as the serious cough or pain in the stomach.”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基医生都表示，如果你的症状出现在颈部以下，比如严重的咳嗽或胃痛，休息一下会更好。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t feel too bad, these doctors both suggest (建议) cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk.”可知，如果你感觉不太糟，这些医生都建议你减少运动强度，如果你经常跑步，那就快走。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了生病的情况下是否应该继续锻炼，选项C“生病时应该运动吗？”符合主题。故选C。 Passage 10 What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake? Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home. The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible. All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid. 37．The underlined word “it” refers to “_______”. A．the wound B．the clean cloth or bandage C．the cut D．the blood 38．What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the right order of the first aid for cuts? a. Dry the wound.    b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.    d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound.    f. Leave the wound in fresh air. A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafde D．ebafdc 40．What will the passage probably talk about next? A．What to do with serious wounds. B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge. C．How to prepare for first-aid tools. D．The importance of first-aid knowledge. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在家中处理小伤口的急救步骤和相关知识。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“the wound”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s important to clean the wound with running water... Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off”可知，清洗伤口时可以用肥皂（soap）。对应选项D的图片。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的急救顺序是： 1. d. Stop bleeding quickly.（第二段） 2. b. Clean the wound.（第三段） 3. a. Dry the wound.（第三段） 4. c. Cover the wound.（第四段） 5. e. Be kind to your wound.（第五段） 6. f. Leave the wound in fresh air.（第五段） 即顺序为 dbacef。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid.”可知，文章接下来很可能会介绍其他种类的急救知识。故选B。 Passage 11 The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exact same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson. 42．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried. 43．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状、实际案例及其发展前景。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院引入AI儿科医生，成功为一名8岁重病男孩制定治疗方案的真实故事，来说明AI医生的作用。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第三段“when their child had a high fever”可知，孩子发高烧时，父母的心情应该是担忧的。因此“distressed”的意思与“Worried”（担忧的）相近。故选D。   43．细节理解题。根据第四段“make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”可知，AI医生可以帮助残疾人在医院内更方便地行动，故选项B正确。故选B。 44．篇章结构题。第①段：总起全文，介绍AI医生正在改变医疗领域；第②③④段：分别列举北京儿童医院、山东家庭、江苏乡村的三个具体案例，说明AI医生的应用；第⑤段：总结AI医生的重要性及改进方向。 因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的图示。故选C。 Passage 12 If you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake, what will you do? Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home. The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible. All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid. 45．When you have a small wound, you should ________. A．go to hospital directly B．not do anything C．take some first-aid measures D．wash your hands 46．What can we use to clean the wound according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 47．What’s the right order of the first aid for cuts? a. Dry the wound.    b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.    d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound.    f. Leave the wound in fresh air. A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafde D．ebafdc 48．What will the passage probably talk about next? A．What to do with serious wounds. B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge. C．How to prepare for first-aid tools. D．The importance of first-aid knowledge. 【答案】45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了处理小伤口的家庭急救步骤，包括止血、清洁、包扎等，并强调了掌握急救知识的重要性。 45．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home.”可知，当有小伤口时，应该采取一些急救措施，而不是直接去医院。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off.”可知，可以用肥皂清洁伤口。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据文章顺序：首先“stop bleeding quickly”（d），然后“clean the wound”（b），接着“dry the wound completely”（a），之后“cover the wound”（c），最后“be kind to your wound”（e）以及“let the wound get some fresh air”（f），所以正确顺序是dbacef。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid.”可知，文章接下来可能会谈论其他种类的急救知识。故选B。 Passage 13 As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some natural remedies (疗法) and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger (姜) tea helps the blood to move more quickly and makes you sweat through your body. Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten (缩短) the duration (持续时间) of a cold. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 49．What can you eat if you want to recover (痊愈) from a cold quickly? A．Honey. B．Hamburger. C．Garlic. D．Salt. 50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The germ. B．Garlic. C．Food. D．Lemon. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．people can catch a cold in many ways B．natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C．Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine D．natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于缓解普通感冒症状的自然疗法，如饮用温饮品、食用大蒜和用盐水漱口等。 49．细节理解题。根据“Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the duration of a cold.”可知，大蒜有助于对抗细菌，能缩短感冒的持续时间，帮助快速康复。故选C。 50．词句猜测题。根据“Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily.”可知，前一句提到大蒜是一种超级食物，后一句说明当你每天吃它时有助于对抗细菌，因此此处的“it”指代前文提到的Garlic“大蒜”。故选B。 51．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述有一些自然疗法可以帮助缓解感冒症状，第二、三、四段分别介绍了饮用温饮品、食用大蒜和用盐水漱口这三种自然疗法，最后一段总结自然疗法有助于对抗感冒，因此文章结构为总—分—总，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据“There are some natural remedies and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要想告诉我们，当人们感冒时，自然疗法是有帮助的。故选B。 Passage 14 Chinese scientists have discovered four kinds of Gentiana (龙胆属) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), whose flowers can close within seconds after being touched, making them the most sensitive flowers in the world, according to a recently published study. “The flowers disappeared quickly in front of you,” said Dai Can, one of the scientists who led the study. Some people on Chinese social media said the flowers are the “shyest” in the world. The rapid movement of petals has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static. Leaves of carnivorous plants can react to touch. Before the Gentiana discoveries, the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew (茅膏菜) plant. Its green leaves can curl up within 2 to 10 minutes after being touched by a fly. It takes between 4 and 6 days for the leaf to digest the fly it catches. However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said. The flowers were discovered in 2020 near a lake in Nagchu, Xizang Autonomous Region. The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees that have a large body, the study said. Another explanation could be that the plant encourages bumblebees to transfer pollen among more flowers, because a closed flower would show them that it has already been visited and the bees should look for another flower. Wang Qingfeng, a researcher at Wuhan Botanical Garden, said both should be examined further in future studies. 53．After being touched, the Gentiana can close its flower ________. A．in about 10 minutes B．in about 5 minutes C．within 7 to 210 seconds D．between 4 and 6 days 54．The underlined word “static” in the passage probably means “________”. A．very beautiful B．not moving C．having a short life D．enjoyable 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．The plants living in Nagchu can react to touch. B．The four kinds of Gentiana are endangered plants. C．The sundew plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. D．Bumblebees are harmful to the Gentiana’s flower. 56．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．how the bumblebees transfer pollen B．why the Gentiana’s flower closes its petals C．how the Gentiana’s flower encourages bumblebees D．what Wang Qingfeng thinks of the study 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国科学家在青藏高原发现的四种龙胆属植物，它们的花被触碰后能在短时间内闭合，是世界上最敏感的花，还说明了其闭合特性、相关对比植物及可能的闭合原因。 53．细节理解题。根据“However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said.”可知，龙胆属植物被触碰后，需要7到210秒闭合花瓣。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“The rapid movement of petals has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static.”可知，花瓣的快速运动让科学家和自然爱好者感兴趣，因为植物和动物不同，通常是静止的，“static”的意思是“不动的”。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Leaves of carnivorous plants can react to touch. Before the Gentiana discoveries, the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew (茅膏菜) plant.”可知，茅膏菜是一种食肉植物。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees that have a large body, the study said. Another explanation could be that the plant encourages bumblebees to transfer pollen among more flowers”可知，该段主要讲述了龙胆属植物闭合花瓣的两种可能原因。故选B。 Passage 15 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps. People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoyed hobbies. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 57．Doctors find hobbies are ________. A．helpful for people to sleep well B．helpful for people to get up early C．helpful for patients to take medicine D．helpful for patients to become well again from illness 58．What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A．Speed. B．Quality. C．Quantity. D．Type. 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. B．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. C．Hobbies can offer few interesting activities to old people. D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 60．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies? A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B．People today have little time for their hobbies. C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time. D．People all over the world should have the same hobby. 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，阐述了爱好对人们身心健康的益处，以及爱好在现代社会中的重要性。 57．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness.”可知，医生发现爱好有助于病人从身心疾病中康复。become well again意为“康复”，与recover同义。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.”可知，前文提到人们现在有更多时间做爱好，本句解释原因：因为机器减少了工作所需的时间。由此推断，此处amount指的是时间的“数量”或“总量”。Quantity意为“数量”，符合语境。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who have retired (退休).”可知，爱好为退休人员提供了更多有趣的活动，而不是很少。故选C。 60．观点态度题。根据“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”以及“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.”可知，作者认为无论贫富老少，每个人都可以也应该拥有爱好，这是获得快乐和安全感的重要途径。故选C。 Passage 16 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 61．How many kinds of plants did Zoe and her grandmother plant in her yard? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B．Zoe has many problems in gardening. C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D．Zoe forgets things when gardening. 63．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．I think gardening can be a waste of time. B．Everything takes time to become better. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Plants help families know each other well. 64．Where is the text probably from? A．News. B．A notice C．A menu. D．A storybook. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Zoe讲述了她从祖母那里学会园艺的经历，分享了园艺过程中的乐趣、挑战以及园艺带给她的多重意义和感悟。 61．细节理解题。根据“We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard…”可知，她们在院子里种了胡萝卜、草莓和玫瑰，共提到3种植物。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。根据“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me.”以及“We can get fresh food from the garden.…watching them grow bring me peace and joy.”可知，本段主要阐述了园艺对Zoe来说不仅仅是爱好，还有许多重要的价值和意义。选项A“园艺对Zoe来说非常有意义”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”可知，作者是在用祖母的话来鼓励读者：就像植物生长需要时间一样，通过园艺让自己变得更强大也需要时间。这句话暗示了万事万物变好都需要过程和耐心。故选B。 64．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了个人的成长经历、感悟和家庭回忆，语言生动、富有情感，具有很强的故事性。这类文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。 22 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted (被需要) by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (重新利用) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing 1．What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? ①fallen leaves    ②waste wood    ③used bags    ④waste bottles A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Swings. B．Pieces of waste wood. C．Flower shelves and sunshades. D．Empty bottles. 3．Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing? A．What is your special hobby? B．Why do you like collecting stamps? C．Are you pleased with your hobby? D．Could you introduce your garden? 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Protecting the Environment B．How to Make Flower Shelves C．My Special Hobby: Recycling Rubbish D．Ways to Reuse Empty Bottles Passage 2 When I was in Grade 8, I was a typical (典型的) “couch (沙发) potato”. I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise. My parents often worried about me, but I just thought they were being too strict. One day, I fainted (昏倒) during a PE class. The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak. That moment was a wake-up call for me. I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables. My mom helped me prepare healthy lunches, like whole-grain (全谷物) sandwiches with chicken and salad. Second, I began to exercise regularly. At first, I could only jog for 10 minutes without stopping, but I kept going. Gradually, I increased the time to 30 minutes every day, and I even joined the school’s running club. I also started going to bed at 10 pm and waking up at 7 am, instead of staying up late playing games. After three months, I noticed big changes. I had more energy in class, and I didn’t feel tired easily anymore. I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt proud too. Now, keeping healthy has become a part of my life. I realize that small, consistent (持续的) changes can make a huge difference to our health. 5．Why did the writer faint during a PE class? A．Because he stayed up late playing games. B．Because of his bad eating habits and no exercise. C．Because he ran too fast in the PE class. D．Because he ate lots of fruits and vegetables. 6．What did the writer do first to change his lifestyle? A．He joined the school’s running club. B．He started to jog for 30 minutes every day. C．He started to eat more healthily. D．He went to bed at 10 pm. 7．What prize did the writer win? A．A prize in the school’s swimming race. B．A prize in the school’s 100-meter race. C．A prize in the school’s basketball game. D．A prize in the school’s 1000-meter race. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Junk food is not good for our health. B．Small and consistent changes can improve health. C．We don’t need to sleep enough if we exercise regularly. D．It’s really relaxing to sit in front of the computer eating chips and candy. Passage 3 When you don’t feel well, it’s important to take good care of yourself. Here are some simple steps to follow. First, tell someone around you. If you feel sick at school, tell your teacher. At home, tell your parents or grandparents. They can help you get the right care. Next, rest a lot. Lie down on your bed or sofa. Sleep is like medicine for your body. It helps you get better fast. Turn off the TV or put away your phone—your body needs quiet time to heal (康复). Drink plenty of water or warm soup. When you’re sick, your body loses water, so drinking water helps you stay hydrated (含水的). Warm soup can also make your throat feel better if it’s sore. Avoid cold drinks or snacks with much sugar. They might not help. If you have a fever or headache, ask an adult for medicine. Never take medicine by yourself. Adults will give you the right number of pills. You can also use a cool towel (毛巾)to feel more comfortable. Stay away from others to keep them from getting sick too. If you have a cough, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (面巾纸). Throw the tissue away quickly and wash your hands after. Feeling sick is no fun, but following these steps can help you feel better soon. Always listen to your body and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get well soon! 9．What should you do first when you don’t feel well? A．Lie down and have a rest. B．Take medicine by yourself. C．Go on studying or working. D．Tell your parents or teachers. 10．Why is sleep important when you are sick? A．Because it can help you stay hydrated. B．Because it can help you get better fast. C．Because it can stop you from having a fever. D．Because it can make your throat feel better. 11．Which of the following can make you feel better if you have a sore throat? A．Cold drinks. B．Warm soup. C．A cool towel. D．Sugary snacks. 12．新考向 标题概括 What may be the best title of the passage? A．How to avoid getting sick B．How to choose right medicine C．How to have a good sleep at night D．How to look after yourself when you’re sick Passage 4 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programmes so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 13．According to the text, what is the MOST common activity people in the UK do in their free time? A．Gardening. B．Reading newspapers. C．Watching TV. 14．What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls. 15．What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A．They are too busy to do some reading. B．They spend much of their free time at home. C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. 16．What is the text mainly about? A．What people in the UK do in their free time. B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C．How people in the UK spend their weekends. Passage 5 My Journey into Painting When I was a child, I loved to draw cartoons in my notebook. But I never thought I would become a painter. It all started three years ago. My best friend gave me a set of watercolor paints on my birthday. I decided to take up painting as a hobby. At first, I only painted in my free time. I would try out different colors and brush techniques. Sometimes, I felt unhappy because my paintings didn’t look like what I imagined. My art teacher told me not to give up so easily. She said, “Great painters practice every day. You need to watch others paint and learn from them.” So I started to watch online painting lessons. I also joined a painting club, where I joined others in painting outdoors on weekends. Now, painting is more than a hobby. It has become a daily part of my life and even my full-time job. Painting has taught me to be patient and creative. It has also taught me to see beauty in the small, common things: the way sunlight filters (透过) through leaves, the soft curve (曲线) of a teacup, or the smile of a stranger on the street. I’ve learned that even when a painting doesn’t turn out as I hoped, it’s not a failure—it’s just a step toward something better. I’m so glad I decided to try it that day, because it didn’t just give me a job; it gave me a way to connect with the world and express the feelings I can’t always put into words. 根据短文内容回答以下问题。 17．When did the writer start painting? A．When the writer was three. B．On the writer’s 8th birthday. C．Three years ago. D．Two years ago. 18．What made the writer start painting? A．A school project. B．A gift from a friend. C．A painting competition. D．Cartoons in the notebook. 19．What did the teacher tell the writer? A．To give up painting. B．To practice every day. C．To stop watching tutorials. D．To go out on weekends. 20．Painting has taught the writer many things except ________. A．to be patient and creative B．a way to connect with the world C．to see the beauty in small things D．trying to be successful Passage 6 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet other people with the same hobby. The bad sides of fun activities are not far away. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks of some sports. We may get hurt if we are not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games for example, if we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things. So what can we do? We should have fun in the right ways. We should be careful when we take part in some sports. We must be aware of the risks if we ignore them. Also, fun activities can make us happy. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t get bored with certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can have fun and learn. 21．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Helping make good friends. ②Helping make us more active. ③Making us happy. ④Making us learn more. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 22．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fun activities. B．Video games. C．Bad sides. D．Our eyes. 23．How does the writer introduce the bad sides of fun activities? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing two things. 24．What’s the writer’s main idea of the text? A．Fun activities are good for people. B．Fun activities are bad for people. C．We should have fun activities in the right ways. D．We should stay away from fun activities. Passage 7 These days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods (谷子)”. Fans often call them “guzi”. Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge (徽章), known as “baji”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company (公司) can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan. Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group. But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 25．What is the most popular “guzi” among kids? A．Toys from cartoons. B．Posters of famous cartoons. C．Badges known as “baji”. D．Clothes with cartoon characters. 26．Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2? A．Most people are used to using their right hands. B．We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C．You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D．Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 27．The third paragraph tells us ________. A．the reason for the high prices of “baji” B．why teenagers love “baji” C．the problems caused by collecting “baji” D．how to start collecting “baji” 28．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods. B．To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C．To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D．To advise (建议) teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出符合题目要求的一项。 As a middle school student, keeping healthy is very important. But many teenagers have some bad habits that are harmful to their health. First, many students spend too much time looking at screens, such as mobile phones and computers. This can cause eye pain and reduce the clarity of their vision. To protect your eyes, you should rest your eyes every 20 minutes and look at something far away. Also, you shouldn’t use your phone right before going to bed, as the blue light can make it hard to fall asleep. Second, some students are careless when doing sports. They may get hurt because they don’t warm up properly or wear the right clothes. If you get a cut, you should clean it with clear water first and then put a bandage (绷带) on it. If you suffer from severe pain, you could go to the hospital at once. Third, the environment also plays a role in our health. For example, air pollution can make us feel sick. We should try to plant more trees and avoid staying in places with bad air for too long. Finally, having a healthy diet is necessary. You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and you shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. Remember, small changes can make a big difference to your health. 29．According to the passage, what should you do to protect your eyes? A．Look at screens for a long time. B．Rest your eyes every 20 minutes. C．Use your phone before going to bed. D．Never look at something far away. 30．If you get a cut when doing sports, you should ________ first. A．go to the hospital B．put a bandage on it C．clean it with clear water D．drink some hot water 31．Which of the following is a bad habit for teenagers? A．Eating more vegetables. B．Warming up before sports. C．Looking at the screens all the time. D．Planting more trees. 32．Which of the following may be the title of the passage? A．Tips to protect the environment B．Eyes: Our Bright Windows C．Keep Moving, Stay Active D．Teenagers’ Health: Let’s Take Care Passage 9 Many people exercise every day or every other day. You may be the same. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your daily exercise habit? Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise is usually OK if you have a common cold. Laskowski and other doctors have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if your symptoms are all ‘above the neck’, such as a runny nose, a sneeze (喷嚏) or a minor (轻微的) sore throat. ” Laskowski also says that exercise may make you feel better and help you breathe more easily. An American health website gives a similar idea. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer, has written some books on exercise. He says, “The rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to exercise.” However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski say taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below the neck”, such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. If you don’t feel too bad, they both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. When you feel better, you can exercise with your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising when you have more than a common cold could bring more serious illness. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercising when you eat nothing. B．Exercising when you get little sleep. C．Exercising when you break your legs. D．Exercising when you have a common cold. 34．When should patients (病人) stop exercising according to Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski? A．When they have a common cold. B．When they have some pain in the stomach. C．When they just feel a little tired. D．When they have some pain in their eyes. 35．What can you infer from the passage? A．The doctor and the trainer both wrote some books about exercise. B．A common cold could bring serious illness after you exercise. C．Taking a quick walk is better than running when you don’t feel too bad. D．If you have a serious cough, you should run half an hour less than usual. 36．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How can you keep healthy? B．How often do you exercise? C．Should you exercise while you feel sick? D．Can exercise help patients feel better? Passage 10 What if you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake? Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home. The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible. All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid. 37．The underlined word “it” refers to “_______”. A．the wound B．the clean cloth or bandage C．the cut D．the blood 38．What can we use to clean the wound first according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the right order of the first aid for cuts? a. Dry the wound.    b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.    d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound.    f. Leave the wound in fresh air. A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafde D．ebafdc 40．What will the passage probably talk about next? A．What to do with serious wounds. B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge. C．How to prepare for first-aid tools. D．The importance of first-aid knowledge. Passage 11 The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exact same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 41．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. D．By teaching a lesson. 42．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried. 43．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 44．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． Passage 12 If you hurt your leg or a pet hurts you by mistake, what will you do? Unexpected things happen to everyone. Small wounds need loving care and enough time to get better again. Luckily, you can take care of most small wounds without visiting a hospital; that’s why it’s a good idea to have simple first-aid tools on hand at home. The first thing to do is to stop bleeding quickly. Small cuts usually close up on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops. Next, it’s important to clean the wound with running water so as not to get bad germs (细菌). Use warm water and soap to carefully wash the wound until the dirt is off. If needed, wet some cotton gauze pads (纱布垫) with alcohol (酒精) and clean again. After that, dry the wound completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out bad germs using a bandage, gauze pads, or other kinds of clean covers. Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to hit it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab (痂) forms, let the wound get some fresh air so that it can get better as soon as possible. All in all, you can deal with small cuts quickly by first aid at home. Actually, there’s more you can learn about first aid. 45．When you have a small wound, you should ________. A．go to hospital directly B．not do anything C．take some first-aid measures D．wash your hands 46．What can we use to clean the wound according to Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 47．What’s the right order of the first aid for cuts? a. Dry the wound.    b. Clean the wound. c. Cover the wound.    d. Stop bleeding quickly. e. Be kind to your wound.    f. Leave the wound in fresh air. A．dbacef B．acfedb C．cbafde D．ebafdc 48．What will the passage probably talk about next? A．What to do with serious wounds. B．Other kinds of first-aid knowledge. C．How to prepare for first-aid tools. D．The importance of first-aid knowledge. Passage 13 As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some natural remedies (疗法) and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger (姜) tea helps the blood to move more quickly and makes you sweat through your body. Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten (缩短) the duration (持续时间) of a cold. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold! 49．What can you eat if you want to recover (痊愈) from a cold quickly? A．Honey. B．Hamburger. C．Garlic. D．Salt. 50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The germ. B．Garlic. C．Food. D．Lemon. 51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 52．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．people can catch a cold in many ways B．natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds C．Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine D．natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses Passage 14 Chinese scientists have discovered four kinds of Gentiana (龙胆属) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), whose flowers can close within seconds after being touched, making them the most sensitive flowers in the world, according to a recently published study. “The flowers disappeared quickly in front of you,” said Dai Can, one of the scientists who led the study. Some people on Chinese social media said the flowers are the “shyest” in the world. The rapid movement of petals has always been interesting to scientists and nature lovers, as unlike animals, plants are usually static. Leaves of carnivorous plants can react to touch. Before the Gentiana discoveries, the only known plant to display such behavior was the sundew (茅膏菜) plant. Its green leaves can curl up within 2 to 10 minutes after being touched by a fly. It takes between 4 and 6 days for the leaf to digest the fly it catches. However, the four kinds of Gentiana take 7 to 210 seconds to close their petals, making them the most sensitive and fast-reacting flowers in the world, the study said. The flowers were discovered in 2020 near a lake in Nagchu, Xizang Autonomous Region. The Gentiana’s flower could protect itself from repeated visits by bumblebees that have a large body, the study said. Another explanation could be that the plant encourages bumblebees to transfer pollen among more flowers, because a closed flower would show them that it has already been visited and the bees should look for another flower. Wang Qingfeng, a researcher at Wuhan Botanical Garden, said both should be examined further in future studies. 53．After being touched, the Gentiana can close its flower ________. A．in about 10 minutes B．in about 5 minutes C．within 7 to 210 seconds D．between 4 and 6 days 54．The underlined word “static” in the passage probably means “________”. A．very beautiful B．not moving C．having a short life D．enjoyable 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．The plants living in Nagchu can react to touch. B．The four kinds of Gentiana are endangered plants. C．The sundew plant is a kind of carnivorous plant. D．Bumblebees are harmful to the Gentiana’s flower. 56．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．how the bumblebees transfer pollen B．why the Gentiana’s flower closes its petals C．how the Gentiana’s flower encourages bumblebees D．what Wang Qingfeng thinks of the study Passage 15 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps. People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities to persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoyed hobbies. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 57．Doctors find hobbies are ________. A．helpful for people to sleep well B．helpful for people to get up early C．helpful for patients to take medicine D．helpful for patients to become well again from illness 58．What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A．Speed. B．Quality. C．Quantity. D．Type. 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. B．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. C．Hobbies can offer few interesting activities to old people. D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 60．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies? A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B．People today have little time for their hobbies. C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time. D．People all over the world should have the same hobby. Passage 16 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her yard, and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供) me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 61．How many kinds of plants did Zoe and her grandmother plant in her yard? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Gardening is very meaningful to Zoe. B．Zoe has many problems in gardening. C．Zoe thinks gardening is just a hobby. D．Zoe forgets things when gardening. 63．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．I think gardening can be a waste of time. B．Everything takes time to become better. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Plants help families know each other well. 64．Where is the text probably from? A．News. B．A notice C．A menu. D．A storybook. 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $