第一次月考 选词填空（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册能力提升 满分冲刺 (2026年春人教版）

考前特训 月考1 选词填空 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 practice\ instructor\ encouragement \ways\express\quietly I usually spend my free time in two 1 : reading and playing the flute. When I am free, I like reading storybooks and English magazines 2 at home. Reading not only makes me know more about the world but also helps me improve my English reading skills. I also love playing the flute for an hour every day. I often 3 it in my room, and sometimes I play it for my family. It’s a great way to 4 my feelings, and my music 5 always gives me a lot of 6 for my performance. 【答案】1．ways 2．quietly 3．practice 4．express 5．Instructor 6. encouragement 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在空闲时间的两种活动，即阅读和吹长笛，以及这些活动带来的好处和感受。 1．句意：我通常以两种方式度过我的空闲时间：阅读和吹长笛。根据空格前“two”和后文“reading and playing the flute”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指两种方式，way“方式”，可数名词；空格前有“two”，这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 2．句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢安静地在家读故事书和英文杂志。根据空格前“like reading storybooks and English magazines”和空格后“at home”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指安静地在家读书，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词“like reading”。故填quietly。 3．句意：我经常在我的房间里练习，有时我为我的家人演奏。根据“I also love playing the flute for an hour every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习吹长笛，practice“练习”，动词；句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填practice。 4．句意：这是表达我情感的好方法，而且我的音乐教练总是给我的表演很多鼓励。根据空格前“It’s a great way to”和空格后“my feelings”以及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语express one’s feelings“表达某人的情感”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形express。故填express。 5．句意：这是表达我情感的好方法，而且我的音乐教练总是给我的表演很多鼓励。根据“always gives me a lot of encouragement for my performance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指音乐教练，instructor“指导者，教练”，可数名词；根据“my music”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填instructor。 6. 句意：这是表达我情感的好方法，而且我的音乐教练总是给我的表演很多鼓励。根据空格前 “a lot of” 和备选词汇可知，此处需要填名词，encouragement “鼓励”，不可数名词，a lot of 后可接不可数名词，故填 encouragement。 Passage 2 characters, paper, treasures, hard, took in, created Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 1 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 2 , he even wrote Chinese 3 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 4 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 5 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that 6 work brings great results. 【答案】1. created 2. paper 3. characters 4. took in 5. treasures 6. hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代书法家颜真卿创造 “颜体”书法、刻苦练习并形成个人风格的故事，展现了他对书法的热爱与成就。 1. 句意：他创造了著名的“颜体”书法。根据“‘Yan Style’ calligraphy”可知，是指颜真卿创造了“颜体”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式created“创造”。故填created。 2. 句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“on the ground with a stick”可知，是指没有纸的时候在地上写汉字，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 3. 句意：当他没有纸的时候，他甚至用树枝在地上写汉字。根据“wrote Chinese ...”可知，是指写汉字，Chinese characters“汉字”，固定搭配。故填characters。 4. 句意：他向名师学习，并吸收他们的长处来形成自己的风格。根据“their strengths”及备选词可知，是指吸收长处，根据“learned”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式took in“吸收”。故填took in。 5. 句意：他一生坚持练习，他的作品成为了中国书法的珍贵瑰宝。根据“his works became precious ...”可知，是指作品成为了珍贵的瑰宝，空处用名词复数形式treasures“瑰宝”。故填treasures。 6. 句意：他的故事告诉我们努力付出会带来丰硕的成果。根据 “work brings great results” 和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语 hard work“努力工作 / 付出”，hard 为形容词，修饰名词 work，故填 hard。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） progress   close   understand  read   for   explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great 1 in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our 2 of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you 3 your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready 4 future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step 5 to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make 6 a daily habit! 【答案】1. progress 2. understanding 3. to explore 4. for 5. closer 6. reading 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处。 1. 句意：通过阅读，我们在知识和批判性思维技能方面取得巨大进步。根据“we make great...in knowledge and critical thinking skills.”可知，此处是说取得进步，备选词progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 2. 句意：它加深了我们对历史、科学、文化等的理解。根据“It deepens our...of history, science, culture and so on.”可知，此处是说加深对历史等的理解，备选词understand的名词understanding“理解”符合语境，故填understanding。 3. 句意：此外，阅读是一种个人的探索之旅；它能让你探索自己的兴趣所在，并按照自己的节奏不断成长。根据“it allows you...your own interests and grow at your own pace.”可知，此处是说探索兴趣，备选词explore“探索”符合语境，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to explore。 4. 句意：它提高注意力，减轻压力，让你为未来的学习做好准备。根据“makes you ready...future studies.”可知，此处是说为未来学习做好准备，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。 5. 句意：你翻的每一页都让你离成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步。根据“every page you turn brings you one step...to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person.”可知，此处是说离成为更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步，备选词close“近的”符合语境，此处用比较级closer，故填closer。 6. 句意：让我们把阅读变成日常习惯吧！根据 “make...a daily habit” 和前文围绕阅读的论述，备选词 read “阅读” 符合语境，make 后接动名词作宾语，read 的动名词形式为 reading，故填 reading。 Passage 4 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 thanks to, connect, until, myself, dream, alone Lily loved music very much. She often sat by the window and listened to all kinds of music after school. One of her 1 was to become a singer one day. But she didn’t have any friends who liked music, so she often practiced singing 2 . One day, she met Tom in the school music club. They quickly built a strong 3 through their love for songs. They practiced together every afternoon 4 the school art show. 5 their hard work, they won the first prize! Lily smiled and said, “I believe in 6 now. Goals can be achieved step by step if I try it again and again.” 【答案】1. dreams 2. alone 3. connection 4. until 5. Thanks to 6．myself 【导语】本文讲述了Lily热爱音乐、坚持练习，并在朋友的帮助与自身努力下实现梦想的故事。 1. 句意：她的梦想之一是有一天成为一名歌手。根据“one of her…”可知其后接可数名词复数，此处是指她的梦想，dream应变为dreams。故填dreams。 2. 句意：所以她经常独自练习唱歌。根据“she didn’t have any friends who liked music”可知她是一个人练习，alone“独自地”，副词。故填alone。 3. 句意：他们通过对歌曲的热爱很快建立了牢固的联系。根据“built a strong…”可知此处需名词，是指建立了牢固的联系，connect的名词形式为connection。前有a修饰，用其单数形式，故填connection。 4. 句意：他们每天下午一起练习，直到学校艺术表演。根据“They practiced together every afternoon…the school art show”结合备选词可知表示时间的延续，until“直到”。故填until。 5. 句意：多亏了他们的努力，他们赢得了一等奖。根据“their hard work”可知此处表示原因，thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 6. 句意：我现在相信我自己。根据“I believe in…now”结合备选词可知，此处指“相信自己”，主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，myself“我自己”，believe in myself“相信自己”。故填myself。 Passage 5 wash away, fall into, help, relax, with, however A shower at night may make us feel 1 . But morning showers can keep us cleaner, according to Primrose Freestone, a scientist at the University of Leicester in the UK. This is because our bodies sweat (出汗) during sleep. Fresh sweat does not smell. 2 , many bacteria (细菌) living on our skin “eat” sweat and make gases (气体) 3 bad smells. Also, we lose small pieces of dead skin (死皮) during sleep. They can 4 our beds, and dust mites (螨虫) that give us allergies (过敏) feed on them. Having a shower in the morning 5 the sweat and bacteria. You won’t smell as much during the day at school. Remember to wash your bed sheets (床单) every week in water over 60 °C． This 6 kill bacteria and dust mites. 【答案】1. relaxed 2. However 3. with 4. fall into 5. washes away 6. helps 【导语】本文主要讨论了早晨洗澡比晚上洗澡更有利于保持清洁的原因，包括冲走汗液、细菌和死皮，并建议定期清洗床单以杀灭细菌和螨虫。 1. 句意：晚上淋浴可以让我们感到放松。根据“A shower at night may make us feel…”及备选词可知，空处应用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，relaxed“放松的”，形容词。故填relaxed。 2. 句意：然而，许多生活在我们皮肤上的细菌会“吃掉”汗液，并产生难闻的气体。根据“Fresh sweat does not smell…many bacteria living on our skin “eat” sweat and make gases…bad smells.”及备选词可知，前文提到新鲜的汗水没有味道，下文转折表达细菌会让它产生味道，应用副词修饰整个句子，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，However“然而”，副词，表转折含义。故填However。 3. 句意：然而，许多生活在我们皮肤上的细菌会“吃掉”汗液，并产生难闻的气体。根据“…many bacteria living on our skin “eat” sweat and make gases…bad smells.”及备选词可知，此处指产生带有坏味道的气体，with“伴随”，介词。故填with。 4. 句意：它们会掉到我们的床上，让我们过敏的尘螨以它们为食。根据“They can…our beds, and dust mites that give us allergies feed on them.”及备选词可知，此处指死皮会掉落到床上，情态动词can后接动词原形，fall into“掉落”，动词短语。故填fall into。 5. 句意：早上淋浴可以冲走汗水和细菌。根据“Having a shower in the morning…the sweat and bacteria.”及备选词可知，此处指早上淋浴可以冲走汗水和细菌，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Having a shower in the morning”为动名词，谓语动词应用三单形式，wash away“冲走”，动词短语，三单形式为washes away。故填washes away。 6. 句意：记得每周用 60℃以上的水清洗床单，这有助于杀死细菌和螨虫。根据 “This...kill bacteria and dust mites.” 和备选词汇可知，此处指清洗床单的做法能帮助杀菌除螨，help “帮助” 符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语 This 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 helps，故填 helps。 Passage 6 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent,  two,  someone, friend,  hard,  enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more 1 . Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I 2 ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find 3 to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 4 seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) 5 for dinner and cooking for them. I think 6 a month is a good plan. 【答案】1. enjoyable 2. hardly 3. someone 4. percent 5. friends 6. twice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了作者为新的一年制订的计划，包括保持健康、储蓄和更多烹饪等。 1. 句意：这样做可以让我的生活更愉快。根据上文“I like to start every year by making plans.”可知，制订计划能让生活更有乐趣。所给词enjoyable意为“愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 2. 句意：我很懒，以前几乎从不做运动来保持健康。根据“I’m lazy”可知，作者懒惰，因此很少运动。hard的副词形式hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定频率，符合语境。故填hardly。 3. 句意：我想找个人和我一起跑步。根据“If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner”可知，作者希望找到一个跑步伙伴。someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句中表示“某个人”，符合语境。故填someone。 4. 句意：没有积蓄开始让我担忧，10%似乎正合适。根据上文“Save 10 percent of my salary a month.”可知，这里指储蓄薪水的10%。所给词percent意为“百分之……”，与数字10连用表示百分比。故填percent。 5. 句意：我想开始邀请朋友们来吃晚饭，并为他们做饭。根据 “inviting...for dinner and cooking for them” 和备选词汇可知，邀请的对象是朋友，friend “朋友” 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式 friends，故填 friends。 6. 句意：我认为一个月两次是个好计划。根据“Cook more. I’d like to start inviting friends for dinner and cooking for them.”可知，作者计划邀请朋友吃饭，下文提到频率。所给词two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 Passage 7 将方框中单词的正确形式填入短文中，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 jog   alone   balance  him   youth   prefer Charlie had a deep love for nature. He 1 to live in the countryside rather than in the city because of the fresh air and warm local people. He lived 2 but never felt bored. It was his daily life to go 3 after dinner and read a novel on the couch before sleep. These activities brought him a lot of fun and made him feel 4 . What’s more, he ate green vegetables every day for a 5 diet. He enjoyed 6 every day! 【答案】1. preferred 2. alone 3. jogging 4. youthful 5. balanced 6. himself 【导语】本文主要讲述热爱大自然的查理更喜欢住在乡村，独自生活却乐趣满满，注重饮食均衡，每天都过得很开心。 1. 句意：由于清新的空气和热情的当地人，他更喜欢住在乡村而不是城市。根据“to live in the countryside rather than in the city”可知，是更喜欢住在乡村，prefer“更喜欢”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 2. 句意：他独自生活，但从不感到无聊。根据“but never felt bored”可知，从不感到无聊，说明是独自生活，用副词alone“独自”修饰动词，故填alone。 3. 句意：每天晚饭后去慢跑，睡前在沙发上读小说是他的日常生活。根据“go...after dinner”及所给单词可知，此处是指晚饭后去慢跑，go jogging“去慢跑”，动词短语。故填jogging。 4. 句意：这些活动给他带来了很多乐趣，让他感到充满活力。根据“These activities brought him a lot of fun”及所给单词可知，这些活动让他感到充满活力，youthful“年轻的，充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填youthful。 5. 句意：更重要的是，他每天吃绿色蔬菜来保持饮食均衡。根据“he ate green vegetables every day”可知，吃绿色蔬菜是为了保持饮食均衡，balance“平衡”，此处修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced“均衡的”，故填balanced。 6. 句意：他每天都过得很开心！根据 “He enjoyed...every day!” 和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语 enjoy oneself “过得愉快”，主语是 he，对应的反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。 Passage 8 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 believe, health, dream, want, actual, play a role We all have our 1 whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist. A healthy lifestyle can 2 in helping us make our dreams come true. Some people think being busy means success, but 3 ignoring health will slow us down in the long run. We should 4 that good health is the most valuable treasure we have. Only by keeping 5 can we have enough energy to chase what we 6 in life. 【答案】1. dreams 2. play a role 3. actually 4. believe 5. healthy 6. want 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式对实现梦想的重要性，强调要重视健康、保持健康。 1. 句意：我们都有自己的梦想，无论是成为一名教师、医生还是艺术家。根据“whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist”列举理想职业及所给词，此处需用名词 “dream”，our的意思是我们的，所以需要用复数形式。故填dreams。 2. 句意：健康的生活方式在帮助我们实现梦想这件事上起着作用。“play a role in doing sth.”在做某事中起作用/有帮助，情态动词 “can”后接动词原形。故填play a role。 3. 句意：有些人认为忙碌就意味着成功，但实际上忽视健康从长远来看会拖慢我们的脚步。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所给词 “actual”的副词形式 “actually”表“实际上”。故填actually。 4. 句意：我们应该相信，健康是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，结合“good health is the most valuable treasure”，所给词“believe”符合语义。故填believe。 5. 句意：只有保持健康，我们才能有足够的精力去追逐人生中想要的东西。固定搭配“keep healthy”保持健康，“keep”后接形容词作表语，所给词“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。 6. 句意：只有保持健康，我们才能有足够的精力去追逐人生中我们想要的东西。根据 “chase what we...in life” 和备选词汇可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，want “想要” 符合语境，从句主语是 we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 want。 Passage 9 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 bring/play/feel/find/read/visit Aaron and Albert are twin brothers. Aaron loves to play basketball, but Albert loves to read books. One day, Aaron fell down and broke his leg when playing basketball. Albert went to the hospital 1 him with some books about basketball. At first, Aaron didn’t plan 2 them, but he found that there were many ways 3 basketball better in the books. It made him 4 happy that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert 5 him more books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed (病床) . When Aaron’s leg got well, his friends were surprised 6 he played basketball much better than before. 【答案】1. to visit 2. to read 3. to play 4. feel 5. to bring 6. to find 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎兄弟Aaron和Albert因受伤住院期间通过阅读篮球书籍提升球技并改变对书籍看法的故事。 1. 句意：阿尔伯特去医院看望他，并带了一些关于篮球的书。根据“Albert went to the hospital…him with some books”可知，此处需要表示“探望”含义的动词，备选词visit“拜访，探望”符合语境；根据句子结构，went to后接动词不定式表目的。故填to visit。 2. 句意：起初，亚伦并不打算读这些书。根据“Aaron didn’t plan…them”可知，此处表示“计划做某事”，them指代books，备选词read“阅读”符合语境；plan to do sth固定搭配。故填to read。 3. 句意：但他发现书中有许多可以更好打篮球的方法。根据“there were many ways…basketball better”可知，此处表示“打篮球更好的方法”，备选词play“打(球)”符合语境；way to do sth固定搭配。故填to play。 4. 句意：这让他感到很开心，原来书并没有那么糟糕。根据“made him…happy”可知，此处表示“使某人感到”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境；make sb do sth结构。故填feel。 5. 句意：他让阿尔伯特给他带更多的书。根据“asked Albert…him more books”可知，此处表示“要求某人做某事”，备选词bring“带来”符合语境；ask sb to do sth结构。故填to bring。 6. 句意：当亚伦的腿痊愈后，他的朋友们惊讶地发现他打篮球比以前好多了。根据“were surprised…he played basketball better”可知，此处表示“对某事感到惊讶”，结合语境可知是发现他篮球打得更好了，感到惊讶。备选词find“发现”符合语境；be surprised to do“对……惊讶”，后接动词不定式，故填to find。 Passage 10 suggestion/difficult/ confidence/ reduce/ express/scared of As an eighth-grade student, I was 1 learning maths a lot. When I got into trouble in maths, I almost gave up. After I failed a maths exam, my maths teacher gave me a(n) 2 : Don’t push yourself too hard. Rather than worry, 3 stress by asking for help. I learned to 4 my doubts and deal with problems step by step. Soon I could work out 5 tasks. Now I feel a sense of pride, and my 6 has returned. 【答案】1. scared of 2. suggestion 3. reduce 4. express 5. difficult 6. confidence 【导语】本文主要讲述八年级的“我”曾害怕数学，考试失利后经老师建议，学会求助、表达疑惑，最终克服困难，重拾自信。 1. 句意：作为一名八年级学生，我非常害怕学习数学。根据“I was...learning maths a lot. When I got into trouble in maths, I almost gave up.”可知，当我数学遇到困难时，我几乎就要放弃，说明我很“害怕”学习数学。be scared of“害怕”，固定搭配，其中形容词scared作be的表语，本句中作was的表语。故填scared of。 2. 句意：在我一次数学考试不及格后，我的数学老师给了我一条建议：别给自己太大压力。根据“my maths teacher gave me a(n)...: Don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，“别给自己太大压力”是数学老师给我的“一条建议”。suggestion“建议”，单数可数名词，符合语境。故填suggestion。 3. 句意：与其焦虑，不如通过求助来减少压力。根据“...stress by asking for help.”可知，可以通过求助来“减少”压力。reduce“减少”，动词，位于祈使句开头，保持动词原形不变。故填reduce。 4. 句意：我学会了表达自己的疑惑，并一步步解决问题。根据“I learned to...my doubts and deal with problems step by step.”可知，我学会了“表达”自己的疑惑，并一步步解决问题。express“表达”，动词；根据learn to do sth.可知，空处需保持其动词原形不变。故填express。 5. 句意：我很快就能解决困难的任务。根据“Soon I could work out...tasks.”可知，我很快就能解决“困难”的任务。difficult“困难的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词tasks。故填difficult。 6. 句意：现在我感到一种自豪感，而且我重新找回了自信。根据 “Now I feel a sense of pride” 和备选词汇可知，取得进步后重拾了自信，confidence “自信”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填 confidence。 Passage 11 failed/ patience /memories/inspiring/exactly/giving up At first, my leaf-collecting hobby seemed strange. It all started when I noticed how sunlight danced through the leaves, 1 me to look closer at nature’s art. Early tries often 2 —leaves would dry out or tear easily. But instead of 3 , I learned to keep them between book pages or make them into creative artworks. My proudest creation? A lifelike cat made of autumn leaves! It won first prize in our school’s Nature’s Art competition last autumn. Some of my friends ask, “ 4 why do you waste time on dead leaves?” I tell them I find each unique shape tells a story. They’re not just leaves, but 5 of sunny walks and quiet moments. This hobby has taught me 6 and helped me see beauty in simple things. 【答案】1. inspiring 2. failed 3. giving up 4. Exactly 5. memories 6. patience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者收集树叶的爱好，虽初期遇挫但未放弃，最终制作作品获奖，也从中学会耐心，发现平凡事物的美好。 1. 句意：这一切始于我注意到阳光穿过树叶舞动，激励我更近距离地观察自然的艺术。根据“sunlight danced through the leaves,…me to look closer at nature’s art”并结合备选词可知，此处表示阳光的作用“激励”我，inspire的现在分词“inspiring”符合语境，故填inspiring。 2. 句意：早期的尝试经常失败——树叶很容易变干或撕裂。根据“Early tries often…—leaves would dry out or tear easily”并结合备选词可知，此处表示尝试的结果“失败”，且时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式“failed”符合语境，故填failed。 3. 句意：但我没有放弃，而是学会了把它们夹在书页之间，或者把它们做成有创意的艺术品。根据“But instead of…, I learned to keep them between book pages or make them into creative artworks”并结合备选词可知，“instead of”后接动名词，give up的动名词短语“giving up”符合语境，故填giving up。 4. 句意：我的一些朋友问：“你到底为什么把时间浪费在枯叶上？”根据“Some of my friends ask “…why do you waste time on dead leaves?’”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰疑问词“why”，需副词，exactly“究竟，到底”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Exactly。 5. 句意：它们不仅仅是树叶，更是阳光漫步和宁静时刻的回忆。根据“They’re not just leaves, but…of sunny walks and quiet moments”并结合备选词可知，此处表示树叶承载的“回忆”，且与“sunny walks and quiet moments”呼应，memory的复数“memories”符合语境，故填memories。 6. 句意：这个爱好教会了我耐心，也帮助我发现平凡事物中的美。根据前文多次尝试不放弃的经历和备选词汇可知，坚持的过程培养了耐心，patience “耐心”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填 patience。 Passage 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 should, could, exercise, themselves, careful, ache Leo and his friends love playing football. Last Saturday, Leo’s ankle 1 during a game. His friend David said, “You 2 go to see a doctor.” Another friend, Tina, said, “You 3 also put some ice on it now.” Leo listened to his friends and felt better soon. After this, they all learned that they must be more 4 when playing sports. They promised to take good care of 5 . Now, before every game, they do warm-up 6 to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】1. ached 2. should 3. could 4. careful 5. themselves 6. exercises 【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥在足球比赛中脚踝受伤，朋友们给他提出就医和冰敷的建议，他听从建议后好转，之后大家意识到运动时要更加小心并学会照顾好自己的故事。 1. 句意：利奥和他的朋友们喜欢踢足球。上周六，利奥在一场比赛中脚踝疼。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，ache“疼痛”作动词，其过去式为ached。故填ached。 2. 句意：他的朋友大卫说：“你应该去看医生。”根据语境，朋友给受伤的利奥提出建议，should“应该”，用于提出较强、较正确的建议。故填should。 3. 句意：另一个朋友蒂娜说：“你现在也可以在上面敷些冰。” 根据语境，蒂娜提出另一个可选的、辅助性的建议，could“可以”，语气较委婉。故填could。 4. 句意：在这之后，他们都明白了在进行体育运动时必须更加小心。be动词后接形容词作表语，more后接形容词原级，careful“小心的”，be more careful意为“更加小心”。故填careful。 5. 句意：他们承诺照顾好他们自己。take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 6. 句意：现在，每场比赛前，他们都会做热身运动来避免受伤。根据 “do warm-up...to avoid getting hurt” 和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语 warm-up exercises “热身运动”，exercise 表示 “运动” 时为可数名词，常用复数形式，故填 exercises。 Passage 13 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sure   advise   alone  benefit   spread   such as These days, some students spend too much time on their mobile phones. I’d like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 1 Chinese classic novels. In this way, we can 2 our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it can also help improve our writing ability. 3 , we can read books alone, or with our friends. All in all, reading brings us considerable 4 if we begin it from now on. For us teenagers, we should make reading a part of our lives. John Adams once 5 his son, “You will never be 6 with poetry in your pocket.” 【答案】1. such as 2. spread 3. Surely 4. benefits 5. advised 6. alone 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论证了阅读尤其是中国经典名著的好处，并倡导青少年将阅读融入生活。 1. 句意：我想建议每个人都应该多读好书，比如中国经典小说。根据“…good books, … Chinese classic novels.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示举例，列举具体的书籍类型，such as“例如”，用于引出例子。故填such as。 2. 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以传播中国传统文化。根据“…our Chinese traditional culture”及备选词汇可知，这里表示推广、传播，spread“传播”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填spread。 3. 句意：当然，我们可以独自阅读，也可以和朋友一起。根据“we can read books alone, or with our friends.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肯定语气“无疑、当然”，sure“确定的”，为形容词，此处应用副词surely作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surely。 4. 句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它会给我们带来相当大的益处。根据“brings us considerable …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示相当大的好处，benefit“益处”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示多种益处。故填benefits。 5. 句意：约翰·亚当斯曾经建议他的儿子：“诗藏于怀，独而不孤。”根据“…his son, ‘You will never…’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过去提出的建议，advise“建议”，为动词，过去式是advised。故填advised。 6. 句意：约翰・亚当斯曾经建议他的儿子：“诗藏于怀，独而不孤。” 根据 “You will never be...with poetry in your pocket” 和备选词汇可知，此处表示 “孤独的”，alone“独自的、孤独的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填 alone。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 make a living, colorful, on average, therefore, including, quite a few A survey shows 1 students have their own hobbies, which can bring them happiness and relaxation (放松). 2 , they spend one hour a day on these activities. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, likes painting a lot. She loves to use different colors to show her feelings about life. She often puts out her works in the school art show, 3 beautiful landscapes and lovely animals. She practises painting very hard every day. 4 , some of her paintings even win prizes. She says painting not only makes her feel calm but also helps her 5 in her dream future. Hobbies are like bright sunshine in our life. They make our school days more 6 and help us grow into positive people. 【答案】1. quite a few 2. On average 3. including 4. Therefore 5. make a living 6. colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的业余爱好——画画。 1. 句意：一项调查显示，相当多的学生有自己的爱好，这些爱好能给他们带来快乐和放松。根据“students have their own hobbies”可知，此处表达“相当多的”学生有自己的爱好，quite a few“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填quite a few。 2. 句意：平均来说，他们每天花一个小时在这些活动上。根据“they spend one hour a day on these activities.”可知，这是平均算下来的时间，on average“平均来说”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填On average。 3. 句意：她经常在学校艺术展上展出自己的作品，包括美丽的风景和可爱的动物。根据“She often puts out her works in the school art show”和“beautiful landscapes and lovely animals”可知，此处表达“包括美丽的风景和可爱的动物”，including“包括”，介词。故填including。 4. 句意：因此，她的一些画甚至获奖了。根据“She practises painting very hard every day.”和“some of her paintings even win prizes.”可知，此处用therefore“因此”，表因果。句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。 5. 句意：她说，绘画不仅让她感到平静，还帮助她在未来的梦想中谋生。根据“helps her...in her dream future.”可知，此处表达“谋生”，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填make a living。 6. 句意：它们让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也帮助我们成长为积极向上的人。根据 “make our school days more...” 和备选词汇可知，此处需要填形容词，colorful “丰富多彩的”，符合语境，more 后接形容词原级构成比较级，故填 colorful。 Passage 15 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 value   quite   glad   spread   although   instead of Kids’ Storybooks about Sharing Welcome to Book World! The topic for this week is sharing. When we share with other people, both of us feel 1 and warm. Sharing also encourages us 2 kindness and hope to others. 3 sharing seems easy, starting can be hard. We think too much 4 just trying. The following three stories are 5 helpful. They show us how to share. More importantly, they teach us the real 6 of sharing. Now, let’s start sharing and explore its wonderful world together! 【答案】1. glad 2. to spread 3. Although 4. instead of 5. quite 6. value 【导语】本文围绕“分享”这一主题，介绍了分享的意义及相关故事的作用。 1. 句意：当我们和别人分享时，我们都会感到开心和温暖。根据“feel...and warm”以及备选词可知，此处需要形容词表示“开心的”，备选词glad“开心的”符合语境，此处是形容词作表语。故填glad。 2. 句意：分享也鼓励我们向他人传播善意和希望。根据“kindness and hope to others”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“传播”，备选词spread“传播”符合语境，“encourages sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处填to spread。故填to spread。 3. 句意：虽然分享看起来简单，但开始做可能很难。根据“sharing seems easy, starting can be hard”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，备选词although“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 4. 句意：我们想太多而不是直接尝试。根据“We think too much...just trying”可知，此处表示“想太多而不是直接尝试”，备选词instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 5. 句意：下面这三个故事相当有帮助。根据“helpful”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词表示“相当”，修饰形容词 helpful，备选词quite“相当”符合语境。故填quite。 6. 句意：更重要的是，它们教会我们分享的真正价值。根据“the real...of sharing”以及备选词可知，此处需要名词表示“价值”，备选词value“价值”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填value。 Passage 16 raise  follow  do  clean  help  visit It is very easy for us 1 others. Maybe it’s just a small thing, like picking up a piece of paper on the floor. But do you know how 2 more to help people or the environment around us? Here are some great ways 3 . First, when you meet someone with lots of things in hand, you could open the door for him or her. Second, it is also good 4 money and give it away to the poor. Third, in your free time, make plans 5 the sick children in the hospital and cheer them up. Moreover, ask your friends 6 up a park or plant trees with you on weekends. In the end, real happiness comes from helping others. So just start giving a helping hand from now on! 【答案】1. to help 2. to do 3. to follow 4. to raise 5. to visit 6. to clean 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的做法，告诉读者：真正的快乐来自帮助他人，从身边的小事做起。 1. 句意：帮助别人对我们来说是很简单的。根据“It is very easy for us ... others.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“帮助”，help符合题意，用于固定句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，所以要加上不定式to help。故填to help。 2. 句意：但是，你知道如何多做可以帮助我们身边的人或者环境吗？根据“But do you know how ... more to help people or the environment around us?”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如何做”，do符合题意，用于固定搭配：how to do“如何做”，所以加不定式to do。故填to do。 3. 句意：这里有一些很好的方法可以遵循。根据“Here are some great ways ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“遵循”，follow符合题意，放于固定搭配：ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以要加不定式to follow。故填to follow。 4. 句意：第二，筹款并捐献给穷人也是好的。根据“Second, it is also good ... money and give it away to the poor.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“筹款”，raise“筹集”，符合题意，用于固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth.，所以要加上不定式to raise。故填to raise。 5. 句意：第三，在你空闲时间，计划去看看这些在医院生病的孩子们，并鼓励他们振作。根据“Third, in your free time, make plans ... the sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“参观，拜访”，visit符合题意，放于plan之后要用不定式to visit，作宾补。故填to visit。 6. 句意：而且，周末的时候，请你的朋友一起清理公园，或者和你一起种树。根据“Moreover, ask your friends ... up a park or plant trees with you on weekends.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“清理”，clean符合题意，用于固定搭配：clean up“清理”，放于固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，所以此处要用to clean，作宾补。故填to clean。 12 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 选词填空 能力提升 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 practice\ instructor\ encouragement \ways\express\quietly I usually spend my free time in two 1 : reading and playing the flute. When I am free, I like reading storybooks and English magazines 2 at home. Reading not only makes me know more about the world but also helps me improve my English reading skills. I also love playing the flute for an hour every day. I often 3 it in my room, and sometimes I play it for my family. It’s a great way to 4 my feelings, and my music 5 always gives me a lot of 6 for my performance. Passage 2 characters, paper, treasures, hard, took in, created Yan Zhenqing was a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He 1 the famous “Yan Style” calligraphy. He loved calligraphy very much when he was young and practiced it hard every day. When he had no 2 , he even wrote Chinese 3 on the ground with a stick. He learned from famous teachers and 4 their strengths to form his own style. His calligraphy looks powerful. He kept practicing all his life, and his works became precious 5 of Chinese calligraphy. His story tells us that 6 work brings great results. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） progress   close   understand  read   for   explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great 1 in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our 2 of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you 3 your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready 4 future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step 5 to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make 6 a daily habit! Passage 4 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 thanks to, connect, until, myself, dream, alone Lily loved music very much. She often sat by the window and listened to all kinds of music after school. One of her 1 was to become a singer one day. But she didn’t have any friends who liked music, so she often practiced singing 2 . One day, she met Tom in the school music club. They quickly built a strong 3 through their love for songs. They practiced together every afternoon 4 the school art show. 5 their hard work, they won the first prize! Lily smiled and said, “I believe in 6 now. Goals can be achieved step by step if I try it again and again.” Passage 5 wash away, fall into, help, relax, with, however A shower at night may make us feel 1 . But morning showers can keep us cleaner, according to Primrose Freestone, a scientist at the University of Leicester in the UK. This is because our bodies sweat (出汗) during sleep. Fresh sweat does not smell. 2 , many bacteria (细菌) living on our skin “eat” sweat and make gases (气体) 3 bad smells. Also, we lose small pieces of dead skin (死皮) during sleep. They can 4 our beds, and dust mites (螨虫) that give us allergies (过敏) feed on them. Having a shower in the morning 5 the sweat and bacteria. You won’t smell as much during the day at school. Remember to wash your bed sheets (床单) every week in water over 60 °C． This 6 kill bacteria and dust mites. Passage 6 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent,  two,  someone, friend,  hard,  enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more 1 . Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I 2 ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find 3 to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 4 seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) 5 for dinner and cooking for them. I think 6 a month is a good plan. Passage 7 将方框中单词的正确形式填入短文中，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 jog   alone   balance  him   youth   prefer Charlie had a deep love for nature. He 1 to live in the countryside rather than in the city because of the fresh air and warm local people. He lived 2 but never felt bored. It was his daily life to go 3 after dinner and read a novel on the couch before sleep. These activities brought him a lot of fun and made him feel 4 . What’s more, he ate green vegetables every day for a 5 diet. He enjoyed 6 every day! Passage 8 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 believe, health, dream, want, actual, play a role We all have our 1 whether it is to be a teacher, a doctor or an artist. A healthy lifestyle can 2 in helping us make our dreams come true. Some people think being busy means success, but 3 ignoring health will slow us down in the long run. We should 4 that good health is the most valuable treasure we have. Only by keeping 5 can we have enough energy to chase what we 6 in life. Passage 9 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 bring/play/feel/find/read/visit Aaron and Albert are twin brothers. Aaron loves to play basketball, but Albert loves to read books. One day, Aaron fell down and broke his leg when playing basketball. Albert went to the hospital 1 him with some books about basketball. At first, Aaron didn’t plan 2 them, but he found that there were many ways 3 basketball better in the books. It made him 4 happy that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert 5 him more books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed (病床) . When Aaron’s leg got well, his friends were surprised 6 he played basketball much better than before. Passage 10 suggestion/difficult/ confidence/ reduce/ express/scared of As an eighth-grade student, I was 1 learning maths a lot. When I got into trouble in maths, I almost gave up. After I failed a maths exam, my maths teacher gave me a(n) 2 : Don’t push yourself too hard. Rather than worry, 3 stress by asking for help. I learned to 4 my doubts and deal with problems step by step. Soon I could work out 5 tasks. Now I feel a sense of pride, and my 6 has returned. Passage 11 failed/ patience /memories/inspiring/exactly/giving up At first, my leaf-collecting hobby seemed strange. It all started when I noticed how sunlight danced through the leaves, 1 me to look closer at nature’s art. Early tries often 2 —leaves would dry out or tear easily. But instead of 3 , I learned to keep them between book pages or make them into creative artworks. My proudest creation? A lifelike cat made of autumn leaves! It won first prize in our school’s Nature’s Art competition last autumn. Some of my friends ask, “ 4 why do you waste time on dead leaves?” I tell them I find each unique shape tells a story. They’re not just leaves, but 5 of sunny walks and quiet moments. This hobby has taught me 6 and helped me see beauty in simple things. Passage 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 should, could, exercise, themselves, careful, ache Leo and his friends love playing football. Last Saturday, Leo’s ankle 1 during a game. His friend David said, “You 2 go to see a doctor.” Another friend, Tina, said, “You 3 also put some ice on it now.” Leo listened to his friends and felt better soon. After this, they all learned that they must be more 4 when playing sports. They promised to take good care of 5 . Now, before every game, they do warm-up 6 to avoid getting hurt. Passage 13 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sure   advise   alone  benefit   spread   such as These days, some students spend too much time on their mobile phones. I’d like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 1 Chinese classic novels. In this way, we can 2 our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it can also help improve our writing ability. 3 , we can read books alone, or with our friends. All in all, reading brings us considerable 4 if we begin it from now on. For us teenagers, we should make reading a part of our lives. John Adams once 5 his son, “You will never be 6 with poetry in your pocket.” Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 make a living, colorful, on average, therefore, including, quite a few A survey shows 1 students have their own hobbies, which can bring them happiness and relaxation (放松). 2 , they spend one hour a day on these activities. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, likes painting a lot. She loves to use different colors to show her feelings about life. She often puts out her works in the school art show, 3 beautiful landscapes and lovely animals. She practises painting very hard every day. 4 , some of her paintings even win prizes. She says painting not only makes her feel calm but also helps her 5 in her dream future. Hobbies are like bright sunshine in our life. They make our school days more 6 and help us grow into positive people. Passage 15 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 value   quite   glad   spread   although   instead of Kids’ Storybooks about Sharing Welcome to Book World! The topic for this week is sharing. When we share with other people, both of us feel 1 and warm. Sharing also encourages us 2 kindness and hope to others. 3 sharing seems easy, starting can be hard. We think too much 4 just trying. The following three stories are 5 helpful. They show us how to share. More importantly, they teach us the real 6 of sharing. Now, let’s start sharing and explore its wonderful world together! Passage 16 raise  follow  do  clean  help  visit It is very easy for us 1 others. Maybe it’s just a small thing, like picking up a piece of paper on the floor. But do you know how 2 more to help people or the environment around us? Here are some great ways 3 . First, when you meet someone with lots of things in hand, you could open the door for him or her. Second, it is also good 4 money and give it away to the poor. Third, in your free time, make plans 5 the sick children in the hospital and cheer them up. Moreover, ask your friends 6 up a park or plant trees with you on weekends. In the end, real happiness comes from helping others. So just start giving a helping hand from now on! 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $