内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1.pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
2.anticipate v.预期,预料
3.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的
4.widespread adj.广泛流传的
5.weaken v.(使)虚弱→weak adj. 虚弱的→weakness n. 软弱;弱点
6.possession n.财产,财物→possess v. 拥有;具备
7.recognition n.承认,认可→recognise v. 认出,识别出某人/物;承认
[重点短语]
1.be reunited with(使)重聚
2.far from(doing)sth.几乎相反,远非
3.make the most of 充分利用
4.open one's eyes to sth.使某人长见识(或开眼界、认清事实)
5.get through 完成
6.lose touch with 与……失去联系
[经典句式]
1.
句式呈现
...it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.
书里洋溢着欢乐和希望,很是让人惊喜。
句式分析
本句是主从复合句。句中it作形式主语;不定式 to find that this book is filled with joy and hope作真正的主语,其中that引导宾语从句。
佳句仿写
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
2.
句式呈现
Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.
尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可,但是我的第一印象是,它只是传达了过于感性的思想和信息,其中有很多是重复的。
句式分析
本句是主从复合句。句中that引导表语从句;many of which引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages。
佳句仿写
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,each of which appeals to many students.(介词+关系代词)
这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了很多学生。
[词汇精讲]
1.anticipate v.预期,预料
(教材P14)As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
到了弥留之际,莫里开始用新的眼光看待周围的一切事物——一切都显得更加美好,也有了新的意义。
◆[佳句感知]
In business,you've got to anticipate how your competitors will act.
在生意上,你必须事先估计到你的竞争对手会如何行动。
[知识积累]
anticipate doing sth. 预料/预期做某事
It is anticipated that... 预计……
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I anticipate reading(read) the book with great interest.
②It is anticipated(anticipate)that the equivalent of 192 fulltime jobs will be lost.
(2)完成句子
③Don't anticipate too much for you may be disappointed.
别期望太多,因为你可能会失望的。
2.possession n.财产,财物
(教材P15)While we are living,we tend to get distracted by unimportant things,such as gathering material possessions.
在我们活着的时候,我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力,例如积累物质财富。
◆[佳句感知]
Unfortunately,a fire broke out in his house and burnt all his possession,leaving him nothing but a car.
不幸的是,他的房子发生了一场火灾,烧毁了他所有的财产,只留下一辆车。
[知识积累]
(1)take possession of (表动作)占有;拥有
in possession of (表状态)具有;拥有
in the possession of被……拥有;归……所有
(2)possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①He is a programmer by profession,so he is in possession of three laptops.
=He is a programmer by profession,so three laptops are in the possession of him.
②You can't take possession (possess)of the house until all the papers have been signed.
(2)完成句子/词汇升级
③请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success.(运用倒装句)
④Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we own.
→Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of.
3.recognition n.认出;承认
(教材P15)Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of overemotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated.
尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可,但是我的第一印象是,它只是传达了过于感性的思想和信息,其中有很多是重复的。
◆[佳句感知]
There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
[知识积累]
(1)recognition n.认出;承认
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(2)be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Spanish is recognised as an official language in Peru because Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
②It is widely recognised that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
③Albert Einstein is recognised to be(be) one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century.
④Our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition(recognise).
(2)完成句子
⑤I recognised him the moment he entered the room though I hadn't seen him for ages.
尽管好多年没见他了,我还是在他一进房间的那一刻认出他来了。
4.get through 设法;处理;完成;打通电话;通过;用完;耗尽;熬过困难时期
(教材P15)A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
读这本书时,千万要准备一盒纸巾!
◆[佳句感知]
In spite of the difficulties,he managed to get through the work on time.
他尽管遇到了一些困难,但还是成功地按时完成了这项工作。
[知识积累]
get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get along with和……相处
get over克服困难;从……中恢复过来
get across 使被理解;把……讲清楚
◆[学以致用]
(1)用get短语的正确形式填空
①How are you getting along with your boss who is said to be very strict?
②It's high time that we should get down to/got down to doing some serious work.
③It is because she can't get over her shyness that you can't persuade her to sing a song in public.
④How can I get it across to my parents that esports is also a serious business?
(2)完成句子
⑤Much to the teacher's satisfaction,all his students succeeded in getting through the entrance examination.
使老师非常满意的是,他所有的学生都顺利通过了入学考试。
[经典句式]
1.句式提炼:As引导的非限制性定语从句
(教材P14)As Morrie says...
正如莫里所说……
[句式分析] 本句中,“As Morrie says”为As引导的非限制性定语从句,As指代后面整个主句的内容。
◆[佳句感知]
Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the Romans do.
正如一句老话所说,入乡随俗。
[知识积累]
as/which引导定语从句
关系代词as与 which引导的非限制性定语从句,其先行词都可以是整个主句,指代整个主句的意思,但as和which具有不同的词义和用法。
(1)as 引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。引导定语从句时,as仍具有“正如,正像”等意思,翻译时可以不译。所以,as引导的定语从句中常含有 see,know,hear,imagine,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess 等动词,这类动词与as 连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。
(2)which引导的定语从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明,表明事物的状态或结果。which 指前面主句所提到的这件事,常译为“这一点,这件事”等。这时它所引导的定语从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。它引导的从句只能位于主句后。
[名师点津] ①as常与 such,the same连用,as在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。
②在“such...as”与“such...that”结构中,as引导定语从句,而 that 引导状语从句。当从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,用 as引导定语从句,若不缺少这三种成分,则用 that 引导状语从句。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
②As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
(2)完成句子/句型转换
③The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report ,has improved over the past two months.
正如在报道中展示的那样,该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。
④So many people were injured or died in the earthquake,which shocked all of us.
这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡,这震惊了我们所有人。
⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.
2.句式提炼:it作形式主语
(教材P15)I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy,or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
我认为对于年轻人来说,重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,看上去与众不同并不代表不正常。
[句式分析] it代替不定式(短语)作形式主语。
◆[佳句感知]
It is apparent for us to spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
显然,我们应该花点时间简要回顾一下唐朝的历史。
[知识积累]
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+an honour+for sb.to do sth./It is one's great honour to do sth.
(2)It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
(3)It be+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+that从句
(4)It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good idea,no wonder...)+that从句
(5)It+不及物动词(occur,happen,seem...)+that从句
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It is a great honour to deliver(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②It is said that a large number of papercutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
③It is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
(2)一句多译
我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。
④I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.(It is+adj.+to do...)
⑤I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.(It is+adj.+that...)
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