Unit 2 Lessons in Life Understanding ideas 知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

外研社选择性必修第四册Unit2 Understanding ideas 知识点 1 “on/upon+v.-ing/n.”构成的介词短语 造句 Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happily in the park. 春天一到，美丽的鸟儿就会开心地在公园里歌唱。 Immediately/Directly/Instantly/The minute/The moment/The instant he heard the news， he burst into tears. 一听到那个消息，他突然大哭起来。 2 anticipate v.预期,预料 造句 ①Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. 总是让你的报告比预期的短一点。 ②They did not anticipate witnessing such an open country, which was why they were truly amazed. 他们没有料到会见到如此开放的国家，这就是他们真正感到惊奇的原因。 拓展 （1）anticipate doing sth.预计做某事 It is anticipated that...据预测…… （2）anticipation n.预料，预计 in anticipation of预计……，期待…… 3 possession n.财产，财物 造句 ①While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.（教材原句） 在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。 ②We are in possession of those buildings. 我们拥有那些楼房。 ③Those buildings are in the possession of us. 那些楼房为我们所有。 ④On her father's death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。 归纳拓展 （1）be in possession of...（主语为人）……拥有…… be in the possession of （sb.）（主语为物） ……被（某人）拥有 come into possession of拥有…… take possession of拥有;取得……的所有权 （2）be possessed of sth.具有某种品质（或特征） 4 recognition n.承认,认可 ①She recognized my potential and told me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. 她认可了我的潜力，并告诉我我可以充满创造力和热情地进行写作。 ②The book is now recognized as a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。 ③The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 归纳拓展 （1）beyond recognition变得认不出来 （2）recognize v.认出；辨别出；意识到；认可；承认 recognize sb./sth. by/from... 从……认出某人/某物 be recognized as/to be... 被认为是…… It is recognized that... 人们意识到…… 5 “不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句 情境佳句 ①There are a lot of literary books in the library, a few of which I can't wait to read. 图书馆有许多文学书籍，我迫不及待想读其中几本。 ②I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人，其中有几个是大学生。 归纳拓展 在“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$