内容正文:
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
注解助读
①diverge v.(两条路)岔开;分开
②undergrowth n.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层;下层灌木丛
③fair adj.[熟词生义] 美丽的
④grassy adj.长满草的,被草覆盖的
⑤wear[熟词生义]n.磨损
⑥as for至于,关于
⑦tread vi.踩,踏vt.& vi.行走(trod, trodden)
⑧lead on to促使,促成
⑨sigh n.&vi.叹息,叹气
⑩ages and ages hence很久很久以后
⑪make all the difference 迥然不同
⑫line n.[熟词生义] 诗行,歌词
⑬quote vt.&vi.引用,引述 n. 引语
quotation n.引语
⑭be set to music 被谱曲
set v.[熟词生义] 为……谱曲;给……配乐
⑮numerous adj.许多的,很多的
⑯television commercials 电视广告
commercial n.(电台或电视播放的)商业广告adj.商业的,贸易的
⑰of all time 有史以来
⑱thoughtful adj.认真思考的;深思的
⑲insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟(常跟介词into)
⑳human nature 人性
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))cannot help but do sth.=can't help doing sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))symbolize vt.象征,代表
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))progress v.进展,进步
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))alternative n.可供选择的事物
have no alternative/
choice but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))on a daily basis 每天
eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))range from...to...包括从……到……之间的各类事物
eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境
face a dilemma
be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))arise from由……引起
eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))moral problems 道德问题
eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点等)
eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))consequence n.结果,后果
as a consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于
eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))circumstance n.情况,情形
in most circumstances 在大多数情况下
eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))understandable adj.可以理解的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))turn down拒绝
eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))a mixture of choice and chance 选择和机会的结合
eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))look back on回首(往事),回忆,回顾
eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))nonetheless adv.尽管如此
eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))make the most of=make full use of充分利用
eq \o(○,\s\up3(39))with regret 遗憾地
eq \o(○,\s\up3(40))optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
optimistic adj.乐观的
原文呈现
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged① in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler,long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth②[1];
Then took the other,as just as fair③,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy④ and wanted wear⑤;
Though as for⑥ that,the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden⑦ black.
Oh,I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to⑧ way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh⑨
Somewhere ages and ages hence⑩:
Two roads diverged in a wood,and I—
I took the one less traveled by[2],
And that has made all the difference⑪.
[1]画线部分为where引导的宾语从句。
[2]画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于which was less traveled by。
1 Lines⑫ from the poem The Road Not Taken are often quoted⑬ in speeches of all kinds.The poem has been set to music⑭ by a number of artists and used in numerous⑮television commercials⑯.It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time⑰,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful⑱ insights⑲ into human nature⑳.
2 When reading The Road Not Taken[3], one cannot help but seeeq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used to symbolizeeq \o(○,\s\up3(22)) how our lives progresseq \o(○,\s\up3(23)) and change.The lines“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both ”give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.Life throws many alternativeseq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) at us on a daily basiseq \o(○,\s\up3(25)).
These range from the basic “What should I wear today ”toeq \o(○,\s\up3(26)) the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation.[4]Of course,the greatest dilemmaseq \o(○,\s\up3(27))arise fromeq \o(○,\s\up3(28)) moral problemseq \o(○,\s\up3(29)),when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.[5]
[3]画线部分为“when+现在分词短语”作状语,为时间状语从句的省略形式。
[4]画线部分为由or连接的两个并列的“what+不定式”结构作宾语。
[5]本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,其中包含一个which引导的宾语从句。
3 Whether big or small,what all our choices have in commoneq \o(○,\s\up3(30)) is that they lead to specific consequenceseq \o(○,\s\up3(31)) [6]Once we make a decision,in most circumstanceseq \o(○,\s\up3(32)),there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.[7]Like the writer,all we can do is look backwards“with a sigh”and imagine what could have been.[8]
[6]句中Whether big or small作状语,相当于Whether our choices are big or small;what引导主语从句,在从句中what作have的宾语;that引导表语从句。
[7]本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;主句中包含it’s unlikely that...句型,表示“……不大可能”,it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
[8]本句是主系表结构,表语是由and连接的两个省略to的不定式短语。主语all后跟的定语从句中含有动词do,故表语中的不定式符号to可省略。宾语从句what could have been作imagine的宾语。
4 This sigh,this wondering whether we made the right choice[9],is understandableeq \o(○,\s\up3(33)).Although we may be free to choose which path to take,this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.[10]Presented with two job offers,for instance,we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between.[11]What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turning downeq \o(○,\s\up3(34)) other future opportunities? Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice?
[9]画线部分为whether引导的宾语从句。
[10]本句是主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句,主句中when引导时间状语从句。
[11]本句中过去分词短语Presented with two job offers作状语;what引导宾语从句。
5 Ultimately,the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chanceeq \o(○,\s\up3(35)).And when we are approaching the end of that road,how will we remember the journey? How will we look back oneq \o(○,\s\up3(36)) our lives? In the poem,the writer doubts his choice,thinking that in the future“ages and ages hence”,he may claim that he took the“less traveled”road[12].Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.[13]Nonethelesseq \o(○,\s\up3(37)),
part of the art of decisionmaking is learning to make the most ofeq \o(○,\s\up3(38)) our decisions.Instead of looking back with regreteq \o(○,\s\up1(39)),we should be facing our future with energy and optimismeq \o(○,\s\up3(41)),for the choices are ours,and ours only.
[12]画线部分为现在分词结构thinking...road作伴随状语,其中第一个that引导的宾语从句作thinking的宾语,第二个that引导的宾语从句作claim的宾语。
[13]本句是and连接的并列句,第二分句中包含一个while引导的让步状语从句。
参考译文
未走之路
金色的树林中的有两条岔路,
可惜我不能沿着两条路行走;
我久久地站在那分岔的地方,
极目眺望其中一条路的尽头,
直到它转弯,消失在树林深处。
然后我毅然踏上了另一条路,
这条路也许更值得我向往,
因为它荒草丛生,人迹罕至;
不过说到其冷清与荒凉,
两条路几乎是一模一样。
那天早晨两条路都铺满落叶,
落叶上都没有被踩踏的痕迹。
哎,我把第一条留给将来!
但我知道人世间阡陌纵横,
我不知将来能否再回到那里。
我将会一边叹息一边叙说,
在某个地方,在很久很久以后:
曾有两条小路在树林中分手,
我选了一条人迹稀少的行走,
结果后来的一切都截然不同。
1.诗中的诗句《未走的路》经常在各种演讲中被引用。这首诗被许多艺术家改编成音乐,并在许多电视广告中使用。事实上,它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,而且因为它对人性的深刻见解。
2.读《未走的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。树林里的小路经常被用来象征我们的生活是如何进步和改变的。“两条路在一片黄色的树林里分岔,很抱歉我不能同时走”这句话让我们直观地看到了我们面临的选择和我们需要做出的决定。生活每天都给我们带来许多选择。从基本的“我今天应该穿什么?”到大学学什么专业,毕业后做什么工作,这些都是关键问题。当然,最大的困境来自道德问题,当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。
3.无论大小,我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,那就是它们会导致特定的后果。一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回头路了。尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路,但他知道他不太可能有机会这样做。像作家一样,我们所能做的就是“叹息”地回顾过去,想象可能发生的事情。
4.这种叹息,这种怀疑我们是否做出了正确的选择,是可以理解的。尽管我们可以自由选择走哪条路,但当这两条路看起来相似时,这种选择并不容易。举个例子,面对两份工作,我们可能想知道到底是什么让我们做出选择。如果在选择一个时,我们在不知不觉中拒绝了其他未来的机会呢?我们会发现我们是否做出了正确的选择吗?
5.最终,我们的人生之路是选择和机遇的混合体。当我们接近那条路的尽头时,我们将如何记住这段旅程?我们将如何回顾我们的生活?在这首诗中,作者怀疑自己的选择,认为在未来的岁月里,他可能会声称自己走的是“少走”的道路。我们中的一些人确实在生活中走了一条更不寻常的路,虽然这条路可能更难走,但它也会带来新的冒险和经历。尽管如此,决策艺术的一部分是学会充分利用我们的决策。我们不应该遗憾地回顾过去,而应该充满活力和乐观地面对未来,因为选择是我们的,也是我们唯一的选择。
Ⅰ.Reading for main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What's main idea of the passage?
A.Face the future without regret.
B.A famous poem.
C.How to make a choice.
D.How to enjoy a poem.
答案:A
Ⅱ.Read for structure
Part 1:Para.1 The popularity of the poem
*It has in fact become one of 1. _______________________ of all time.
Part 2:Paras.2-4 The appreciation and interpretation of the poem
*Life2._____________________________________________________________________.
*Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,3._________________________________.
Part 3:Para.5 How should we face our future?
*Instead of looking back with regret,we should be 4.__________________________,for the choices are ours,and ours only.
答案:1.the most famous American poems
2.throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis 3.there is no going back 4.facing our future with energy and optimism
Ⅲ.Read for the details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What do the diverged roads symbolize in the poem?
A.The roads in nature.
B.The roads of life.
C.Our progress.
D.Our change.
2.What can’t we infer from the passage?
A.The poem is a very noted American poem.
B.There are many choices around us.
C.Once we make a decision,it is impossible to go back.
D.We shouldn't look back with regret.
3.According to the passage,what attitude should we have in the face of future?
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Cautious.
答案:1-3 BCA
Ⅳ.Postreading
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a __1__ (peace) wood deep within the countryside. Paths in the woods are often used __2__ (symbolize) how our lives progress and change.
Life __3__(throw) many alternatives at us on a daily basis. Whether our choices are big __4__ small, they all cause specific consequences. Once we make a decision, in most __5__ (circumstance), there is no going back. Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine __6__ could have been.
The road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of __7__(choose) and chance.And when we are approaching the end of that road,how will we remember the journey?How will we look back on our lives?Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and although it may be harder to follow,it can also lead __8__ new adventures and experiences.Nonetheless,part of the art of decisionmaking is learning to make __9__ most of our decisions.Instead of __10__(look) back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and optimism for the choices are ours,and ours only.
答案:1.peaceful 2.to symbolize 3.throws 4.or 5.circumstances 6.what 7.choice 8.to 9.the 10.looking
[重点单词]
1.complex adj.复杂的
2.diverge v.(两条路)岔开,分开
3.undergrowth n.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛
4.numerous adj.许多的,很多的
5.commercial n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
6.thoughtful adj.认真思考的;深思的
7.alternative n.可供选择的事物
8.dilemma n.进退两难的境地、困境
9.arise v.(由……)引起
10.circumstance n.情况,情形
11.refreshments n.茶点,点心和饮料
12.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
13.symbolize v.象征,代表→symbol n. 象征,代表;标志
14.mixture n.混合;混合体→mix v.(使)混合;调制;相协调
15.affection n.喜爱,钟爱→affect v. 影响;使感动;(疾病)感染
16.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的→qualify v.(使)有资格/权利;达到标准→qualification n. 资格
17.fluency n.熟练,流利→fluent adj. 流畅的;流利的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地
18.sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→sincere adj. 真诚的,诚挚的
[重点短语]
1.as for至于,关于
2.lead on to促使,促成
3.cannot help but do sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事
4.on a daily basis 每天
5.range from...to...包括从……到……之间的各类事物
6.arise from由……引起,因……产生
7.have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点等)
8.turn down拒绝
9.look back on回首(往事),回忆,回顾
[经典句式]
1.
句式呈现
These range from the basic “What should I wear today? ”to the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation.
从基本的“我今天应该穿什么?”到大学学什么专业,毕业后做什么工作,这些都是关键问题。
句式分析
本句是主从复合句。句中what 引导宾语从句。
佳句仿写
They told Bernard what they wanted to do.
他们告诉Bernard他们想做的事情。
2.
句式呈现
Presented with two job offers,for instance,we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between.
举个例子,面对两份工作,我们可能想知道到底是什么让我们做出选择。
句式分析
本句是主从复合句。句中Presented with two job offers为过去分词短语作状语;what引导宾语从句。
佳句仿写
Seen from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.
从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
[词汇精讲]
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金vt.授予;判给;奖赏
(教材P8)...and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his works.
……因其作品被授予国会金质奖章。
◆[佳句感知]
She's been awarded a scholarship to study in Oxford University.
她获得了在牛津大学念书的奖学金。
[知识积累]
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my performance.
②The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded to Tu Youyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.
(2)翻译句子
③接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。
When taking up the award,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物
(教材P9)Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都给我们带来许多选择。
◆[佳句感知]
Since you have accepted the job,you have no alternative but to do it well,however difficult it is.
既然你接受了这份工作,你别无选择,只能做好,不管它有多困难。
[知识积累]
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to ……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①In order to reduce pollution,we human beings have no alternative but to choose(choose) some clean resources.For example,solar energy is an alternative to fossil fuel.
②I could come to your house,or alternatively(alternative),we could meet in town.
(2)词汇升级
③Faced with COVID19,we have no choice but to stay at home to alleviate the serious situation.
→Faced with COVID19,we have no alternative but to stay at home to alleviate the serious situation.
3.range vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化n.一系列;范围,界限;种类;山脉
(教材P9)These range from the basic“What should I wear today?”to the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation.
从基本的“我今天应该穿什么?”到大学学什么专业,毕业后做什么工作,这些都是关键问题。
◆[佳句感知]
Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular function.
价格因具体功能而异,从119 美元至199美元不等。
[知识积累]
(1)a full/wide range of...大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest,ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade.
②She puts the picture within/in the baby's range of vision.
③Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.
(2)完成句子
④(2021·新高考卷写作)Youth, which covers a wide range of topics, attracts senior school students, leading us into the outer world.
《青年报》涵盖了广泛的主题,吸引着高中生,带领我们了解外面的世界。
4.arise v.(由……)引起
(教材P9)Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
当然,最大的困境来自道德问题,当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情时。
◆[佳句感知]
As we all know,emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.
众所周知,情感问题可能是由身体原因引起的。
[知识积累]
arise from/out of 由……引起
辨析比较 arise,rise与raise
易混词
区别
例句
arise
不及物动词,意为“产生,出现”。通常以抽象名词做主语,一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现。
These changes arise from differences in climate and nature.
这些变化是由气候和自然的差异引起的。
rise
不及物动词,意为“上升;增加;上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、物价、河水等的上升、提高。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
raise
及物动词,意为“举起;提高;饲养;募集”等。用于“提升”之意时,重在表达使物体达到应有高度之意,既用于具体物体,也用于抽象物体。
He raised his arms above his head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
◆[学以致用]
(1)选择填空:arise,rise,raise
①She raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in.
②The price is rising now.
③The boss promised to raise her salary.
④Accidents often arise from carelessness.
(2)完成句子
⑤Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend,which made me quite upset.
我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解,这让我很难过。
5.circumstance n.情况,情形
(教材P9)Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,there is no going back.
一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回头路了。
◆[佳句感知]
He isn't a reliable man.In/Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.
他不是一个可靠的人,你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
[知识积累]
under/in no circumstances绝不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下
[名师点津] 以下表示否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子也要用部分倒装:
at no time(在任何时候)都不/决不,on no condition(在任何条件下)都不/决不,by no means(通过任何方法)都不/决不。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Under/In no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity,which is vital for my future development.
②If circumstances(circumstance) permit,I will go on talking about the crucial problem,which is difficult to cope with.
(2)完成句子
③Under no circumstances will I give up the objective of founding a company.As a consequence,if circumstances permit,I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标,因此,如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
6.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
(教材P10)For example, the rose could represent love and affection and the rainbow could symbolise hope.
例如,玫瑰可以代表着爱和感情,而彩虹可以象征着希望。
◆[佳句感知]
His tone showed that he had a deep affection for his old friend.
他的语气表明,他对他的老朋友感情很深。
[知识积累]
(1)have a great affection for ...非常喜欢
with affection 充满爱意地
(2)affect v.影响;感动;疾病;侵袭;使感染
be affected by受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
(3)effect n.作用;影响
have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The flood affected (affect) the area greatly,destroying houses and causing many deaths.
②Millions of people in the world have been affected with COVID19.
③We were constantly affected by the stories of those who devoted their lives to fighting against COVID19.
④More details about the murder have a bad effect(affect) on the whole society.
(2)句式升级
⑤We were deeply affected by the film and couldn't hold back tears.
→Deeply affected by the film,we couldn't hold back tears.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
7.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
(教材P11)Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
将标题和各部分匹配起来,判断申请人是否能胜任这项工作。
◆[佳句感知]
Among so many applicants,I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination.
我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。
[知识积累]
(1)be qualified for 符合……的条件
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
(2)qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格,(使)有权力vi.合格,取得资格
qualify sb.to do...使某人有资格做……
qualify sb.for...使某人具备……资格
(3)qualification n.资格;资质;学历
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
②He is not yet an adult,so he isn't qualified to vote(vote).
③A victory in this game will earn them qualification(qualify) for the World Cup.
(2)完成句子
④I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
我非常相信我有资格胜任这份工作,如果我足够幸运地得到这个职位,我将尽我所能地履行我的职责。
[经典句式]
1.句式提炼:not only...but also...
(教材P9)It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
事实上,它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,而且因为它对人性的深刻见解。
[句式分析] 句中not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
◆[佳句感知]
By going to the English corner,not only can you improve your oral English but also you can make new friends.
通过去英语角,你不但可以提高英语口语而且可以交新朋友。
[知识积累]
(1)not only与 but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
(3)not only只能连用,而 but also 既可连用,也可分开用,also 也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构,but(also)后接的分句是正常语序。
(5)not only...but also...不能用在否定句中。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
②Not only the students but also the teacher was/is(be) against the plan.
③Not only does the sun give(give) us light but also it gives us heat.
(2)翻译句子
④这次爱心义卖活动不仅吸引了大量的学生,而且许多老师也积极参加。(not only...but also的倒装)
Not only did the charity sale appeal to many students but also many teachers took an active part in it.
2.句式提炼:状语从句的省略
(教材P9)When reading The Road Not Taken, onecannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
读《未走的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。
[句式分析] “When reading The Road Not Taken”是时间状语从句的省略形式,其完全形式为:When one is reading The Road Not Taken。
◆[佳句感知]
Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
[知识积累]
状语从句的省略
(1)一般来说,省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:
①由 when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once 等引导的时间状语从句;
②由 if,unless,as long as 等引导的条件状语从句;
③由 though,although,even if,whatever 等引导的让步状语从句;
④由“as...as...”,“比较级+than”等引导的比较状语从句;
⑤由 as,as if,as though等引导的方式状语从句。
(2)上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可省略,而是遵循以下原则:
①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,这时从句中可以出现如下结构:
连词+名词/形容词/介词短语(连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式)
②当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it且从句中含有 be动词的某种形式时,可以把 it和be动词一起省略。
[名师点津] 对状语从句省略的考查主要是让学生判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式,解这类题的关键是要弄清楚从句中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。如果是主谓关系通常用现在分词,如果是动宾关系通常用过去分词。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Harriet stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking(cook).
②When faced(face) with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.
(2)句式升级
③While she was walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.
→While walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.
$