Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This project involves a lot of complex(复杂的) technical problems. 2．He came to symbolize(象征) his country's struggle for independence. 3．She tried to ensure her affection(喜爱) was equally shared among all three children. 4．Silences may be thoughtful(考虑周全的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 5．We are very sad to have to do this, but there is no other_alternative(可供选择的事物) now. 6．He was faced with the_dilemma(窘境) of whether or not to return to his country. 7．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise(引起，产生)． 8．Under such circumstances(情况，情形), smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its_mixture(mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)． 2．Crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(insight)． 3．I have no alternative but_to_turn(turn) to you for help. 4．I believe she's extremely well qualified(qualify) for the job. 5．As a consequence of his carelessness, he failed the exam again. 6．I think it is generally(general) misunderstood as a call for facing the future without regret. 7．I'm writing to you to sincerely(sincere) invite you to join our club. 8．The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual_(usual) design with bright colours. 9．The symbolism(symbolize) of every gesture will be of vital importance during the short state visit. 10．His son was praised for speeches of remarkable_fluency(fluent)． Ⅲ.选词填空 apply for，arise from，turn down，on a daily basis，under no circumstances，result in，look back on，make the most of 1．The new year is around the corner，so it is time for us to look_back_on the past days and make plans to improve ourselves. 2．Emotional or mental problems can arise_from a physical cause. 3．I wish to apply_for_the position of a volunteer as advertised in China Daily on 30 June. 4．Students are encouraged to make_the_most_of their spare time to participate in social practice. 5．Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits. 6．Under_no_circumstances_should you lend Paul any money. 7．His proposal was turned_down at the meeting, which made him very disappointed. 8．Unhealthy dirt and bacteria can build up in a bucket if it is not cleaned_on_a_daily_basis. Ⅳ.组句成篇微表达 1．众所周知，我们所做的选择会影响我们的未来。 ______________ to us all that the choices ____________________ our future. 2．毕竟，这是显而易见的。 ________________，it is obvious. 3．因为你做的几乎所有的选择，即使是很小的选择，都会影响你的性格。 Because nearly all the choices you make，________________________，affect your character. 4．你的性格是通过你的选择表现出来的，但也是由你的选择形成的。 Your choices ________________________，but they ________________ your character. 5．当你做选择时，要时刻练习塑造你的性格。 At every moment，________________________ your character when you make your choices. 6．你的选择很小。 Your choices ________________________. 7．你的选择塑造了你的性格，你的性格决定你的未来。 Your choices ________ your character，and your character ________________________. 答案：1.As is known；we make affect　2.After all　3.even the small ones　4.display your character；also form　5.practise forming　6.are very small 7．form；determines your future 组句成篇 提示： 1．将句3改为表语从句，表语从句的主语由This引导。 2．将句4改为被动语态。 3．用no matter how 合并句5和句6。适当增加过渡词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 As is known to us all that the choices we make affect our future.After all，it is obvious.This is because nearly all the choices you make，even the small ones，affect your character.Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. At every moment，practise forming your character when you make your choices，no matter how small they are.Remember：your choices form your character，and your character determines your future. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 It's hard to say which was in worse shape：the run­down, century­old gallery or the cancer­ridden(患有癌症的)56­year­old man sitting on its old steps.For years, Greg Thomas would sit on those very steps and think of the times when he walked his dogs along the country roads in rural Minnesota.But in May 2009, he learned that the severe headaches, earaches, and jaw aches that he had suffered from for the past year were due to inoperable head and neck cancer.Doctors told Greg's family to be prepared to plan his funeral. “I was sitting at the gallery and thinking one evening, ”Greg said.“ I kept looking at the building and the shape it was in.I said, ‘Before I leave this earth, I'd like to do something for you.’” Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof, and the damaged steps and so on.He approached the gallery's association with a deal : He would completely repair the building on one condition：“I get a key to the front door so I can go in anytime I want to appreciate the paintings.” The more he worked on the gallery, the better he felt.As Greg continued fixing the gallery, medical scans told him some startling_news：His tumors were reducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube.Today Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow­up tests. After five years of Greg's labor and love, the gallery has been restored(恢复)to its former glory.Greg finished his main project last summer, but he will probably always be involved in recovering its beauty (he still wants to replace some windows, for example)．Greg held his third annual open house there near Christmas, inviting the entire community.“While I was restoring the gallery, ” Greg says, “something was restoring me.” 1．What was Greg's plan that evening? A．To rent the building. B．To repair the gallery. C．To hold an exhibition. D．To study the paintings. 2．When Greg was doing his work, he _______. A．stopped his medical treatment B．received a large donation C．got his health improved D．prepared his funeral 3．What does the underlined word “startling”in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Misleading.　　　　 B．Disappointing. C．Confusing. D．Surprising. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Work and Love Pay. B．Seniors Need More Attention. C．Cancer Research Progresses Quickly. D．Cultural Relics Lack Proper Protection. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Greg身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画廊，他乐观，对生活充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof, and the damaged steps and so on.“Greg决定修理剥落的油漆和漏水的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上Greg修复画廊。故选B。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he worked on the gallery, the better he felt.“他在画廊里干得越多，就越觉得舒服。”由此可知，Greg工作的时候，他的身体得到了改善。故选C。] 3．D　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were reducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube.Today Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow­up tests.“他的肿瘤在缩小。格雷格被确诊后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试。”可知，肿瘤没有了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。] 4．A　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中After five years of Greg's labor and love, the gallery has been restored(恢复)to its former glory.“经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和热爱，这个画廊已经恢复了往日的辉煌。”和“While I was restoring the gallery, ” Greg says, “something was restoring me.” “当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东西在修复我。”可知，Greg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作，致力于修复画廊，结果自己的肿瘤没有了。由此推知，A项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故选A。] Ⅱ.语法填空 You would not have wanted to experience___1___ Peggy Whitson experienced on April, 19, 2008.During her return from the International Space Station, the spaceship she was lying aboard ___2___(fail) to separate fully from a propulsion module(推进舱)．The dead ___3___ (weigh) hanging from the ship caused it to fall into the atmosphere at a too­fast angle, which was likely to burn the crew before they reached the ground.Finally, the module separated, and the crew ___4___(safe) landed.However, the next chance she got, she went back to space, without ___5___ (frighten) by the danger. Whiston served in ___6___ number of scientific roles before becoming an astronaut.Over the course of 15 years, Whitson, who retired from NASA in 2018, completed three missions to the station.She stayed more time in space than any other American astronaut; walked in space 10 times, for a total ___7___ 60 hours and 21 minutes; became the first woman ___8___(command) the station, in 2008, then did it again in 2017.She leaves NASA a ___9___(good) and more storied place than she found it.Other women and men may break some of her ___10___(record); her firsts will always be hers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女宇航员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。 1．what　[考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历Peggy Whitson 2018年4月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空白处作experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作experienced的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what。] 2．failed　[考查动词的时态。句意：在她从国际空间站回来的时候，她所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出来。分析句子可知，fail作句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。] 3．weight　[考查名词。dead是形容词，修饰名词；weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。] 4．safely　[考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组人员安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词是safely。故填safely。] 5．being frightened　[考查非谓语动词。frighten与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用be done形式；without是介词，后接doing形式，故填being frightened。] 6．a　[考查冠词。句意：成为宇航员前，Whiston担任过许多科学职务。a number of意为“许多、大量”，是固定搭配。故填a。] 7．of　[考查介词。句意：她比其他宇航员在太空里的时间更长，进入太空10次，总时长达60小时21分。a total of意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。故填of。] 8．to command　[考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，她成为第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the＋序数词＋to do”表第几次做某事。故填to command。] 9．better　[考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的成分，后面的more storied是用的比较级，前面good也应该用比较级；good的比较级是better。故填better。] 10．records　[考查名词的单复数。句意：另一些女性和男性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记录”讲时是可数名词；some of后接可数名词复数。故填records。] Ⅲ.写作 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。 内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID­19； 垃圾箱：trash bin Dear Sir or Madam， Thank you for reading my letter._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Sir_or_Madam， Thank_you_for_reading_my_letter.I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.Since COVID­19 has transmitted all over China, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. All our citizens are looking forward to playing a part in fighting against the virus, so am I．Here are some things I can do.Firstly, I'm willing to help take the oversea students' temperature and urge them to wear their masks properly at the entrance of our service center.What's more, I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put the used masks in the special trash bins. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will try my best if I'm accepted. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $