Unit 8 词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 词汇练习题 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. Keeping pets teaches us r______—we must care for them carefully.（责任） 2. You should c______ for your pet by feeding it on time and cleaning its cage.（照顾） 3. She felt p______ to see her cat after being away for a month.（高兴的） 4. We have no c______ but to keep the pet indoors on rainy days.（选择） 5. It’s lovely to watch the little puppy g______ up day by day.（长大） 6. Dogs are f______ to their owners and never leave them easily.（忠诚的） 7. The pet birds are too n______ in the morning and wake me up early.（吵闹的） 8. Can you give me some a______ on how to keep a goldfish alive?（建议） 9. Too much noise can c______ stress for both pets and people.（引起） 10. My cat stays a______ all night and sleeps during the day.（醒着的） 二、短语互译 1. 照顾；照料__________ 2. 除……别无选择__________ 3. 自由奔跑__________ 4. 对……忠诚__________ 5. 简而言之__________ 6. 引起……的注意__________ 7. hold sth. in one’s arms__________ 8. a number of__________ 9. make great playmates__________ 10. be full of pride__________ 三、单项选择 1. My grandparents ______ their pet parrot carefully—they clean its cage every morning. A. care for B. look at C. hear from D. wait for 2. We are ______ of our dog because it saved our neighbor from danger last week. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful 3. I saw a little boy ______ a stray cat when I passed the park yesterday afternoon. A. feed B. feeding C. to feed D. fed 4. My teacher gave me some useful ______ on keeping a pet rabbit. A. advise B. advises C. advice D. suggestion 5. ______ the students in our class like pets, and ______ them keep dogs as pets. A. A number of; the number of B. The number of; a number of C. A number of; a number of D. The number of; the number of 提升层 一、词性转换 1. It’s our ______ (responsible) to protect small animals around us.（形容词变名词） 2. Be ______ (care) when holding the little cat—it’s very fragile.（动词变形容词） 3. Looking after pets brings much ______ (please) to my family.（动词变名词） 4. She made a ______ (choose) to adopt a homeless dog instead of a cat.（动词变名词） 5. The ______ (grow) of the puppy makes its owner very happy.（动词变名词） 6. Dogs serve their owners ______ (faithful) all their lives.（形容词变副词） 7. The children played ______ (noisy) around the pet shop.（形容词变副词） 8. The manager received several ______ (complain) about the pet’s noise.（动词变名词） 二、易混词辨析 1. We need to ______ (care for/look after) the sick cat—she hasn’t eaten for two days.（同义短语辨析） 2. His parents are ______ (pride/proud) of his kindness to animals, and his ______ (pride/proud) shows on his face.（名词vs形容词） 3. Can you give me a piece of ______ (advice/suggestion) on training my pet?（不可数vs可数名词） 4. I ______ (saw sb. do/saw sb. doing) the girl feed her bird every morning, but yesterday I ______ (saw sb. do/saw sb. doing) her playing with it.（动作全过程vs进行中） 5. The ______ (noise/voice/sound) of the dog’s barking woke me up, but I like the soft ______ (noise/voice/sound) of my cat’s purring.（噪音vs声音vs嗓音） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family ______ (have) our pet dog for three years—it’s part of our family.（现在完成时） 2. The vet advised us ______ (not feed) the dog too much meat.（advise sb. to do 固定搭配） 3. When I passed the garden, I saw a cat ______ (chase) a butterfly.（see sb. doing sth.） 4. A number of pet owners ______ (complain) about the noise from the pet hospital last week.（一般过去时） 5. The pet shop ______ (hold) a pet show every year to attract customers.（一般现在时） 6. She suggested ______ (walk) the dog for 30 minutes daily to keep it healthy.（suggest doing 固定搭配） 7. He listens ______ (careful) to the vet’s advice and takes good care of his pet.（副词修饰动词） 8. These flowers grow ______ (quick) than those in the garden.（副词比较级） 四、完成句子 1. 我们为我们的宠物感到骄傲，它总能在我们难过时陪伴我们。（be proud of） We ______ ______ ______ our pet—it always stays with us when we are sad. 2. 由于天气恶劣，我们除了把宠物留在室内别无选择。（have no choice but to） Due to the bad weather, we ______ ______ ______ ______ keep our pet indoors. 3. 照顾宠物不仅能带来快乐，还能教会我们关爱生命。（care for） ______ ______ pets can not only bring happiness but also teach us to care for life. 4. 简而言之，养宠物需要耐心和责任。（in short） ______ ______, keeping pets requires patience and responsibility. 5. 这只聪明的猫很快引起了所有人的注意。（catch the eye of） The clever cat soon ______ ______ ______ of everyone. 6. 据我所知，宠物在中世纪常被视为财富和权力的象征。（according to; symbol） ______ ______ what I know, pets were often regarded as a ______ of wealth and power in the Middle Ages. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.responsibility 2. care 3. pleased 4. choice 5. grow 6.faithful 7. noisy 8. advice 9. cause 10. awake 二、短语互译 1.care for / look after / take care of 2. have no choice but to 3. run free 4. be faithful to 5.in short 6. catch the eye of 7. 把某物抱在怀里 8. 许多；若干 9.成为绝佳的玩伴 10. 满怀骄傲 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：care for 是教材重点短语“照顾”，符合“每天清理鸟笼”的语境；look at（看）、hear from（收到……来信）、wait for（等待）均与语境不符 2. B 解析：be proud of 是教材核心短语“为……感到骄傲”，符合“狗救邻居”的语境；afraid（害怕）、tired（疲惫）、careful（小心）均不符合 3. B 解析：see sb. doing sth. 是教材重点语法“看到某人正在做某事”，“路过公园时”强调动作进行中，故选B 4. C 解析：advice 是教材重点不可数名词，“some advice” 搭配正确；suggestion 是可数名词，需用 “a suggestion” 或 “some suggestions”，D选项为单数，故排除；A是动词，B是动词三单，均不符合“some + 名词”结构 5. C 解析：a number of（许多）后接复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of（……的数量）谓语用单数，结合“许多学生喜欢宠物，其中部分人养狗”的语境，故选C 提升层 一、词性转换 1.responsibility 2. careful 3. pleasure 4. choice 5. growth 6.faithfully 7. noisily 8. complaints 二、易混词辨析 1.care for / look after 2. proud; pride 3. advice 4. saw sb. do; saw sb. doing 5. noise; sound 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. has had 解析：for 3 years 是现在完成时的标志，符合教材时态用法 2. not to feed 解析：advise sb. not to do sth. 是教材重点固定搭配 3. chasing 解析：see sb. doing sth. 是教材核心语法点，强调动作进行中 4. complained 解析：last week 提示用一般过去时，符合教材时态教学要求 5. holds 解析：every year 提示用一般现在时，主语 the pet shop 为第三人称单数 6. walking 解析：suggest doing sth. 是教材重点固定搭配 7. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词，符合教材副词用法语法目标 8. more quickly 解析：than 提示用比较级，quick 变副词后加 more，贴合教材副词比较级知识点 四、完成句子 1. are proud of 2. have no choice but to 3. Taking care of / Caring for 4. In short 5. caught the eye 6. According to; symbol 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $