Unit 8 Pets and us 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- - 2025-2026学年沪教版2024 八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Pets and us 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版2024 八年级上册 一、完形填空 Pets are an important part of many people’s lives. I have a dog named Max. He is not just a pet but my best friend. Every day, he waits for me at the door when I come home from school. His 1 eyes and wagging tail make me feel happy. Taking care of Max has taught me a lot. I need to feed him, walk him, and play with him. It has made me more 2 Max also helps me reduce stress. When I'm sad, he sits next to me and licks my hand. However, keeping a pet is not easy. It 3 time and money. We need to take him to the vet for check-ups and buy him food and toys. But all these efforts are worth it. Max brings so much 4 to my life. I believe that pets and humans can have a wonderful 5 . 1．A．loyal B．big C．beautiful D．sleepy 2．A．lazy B．responsible C．careless D．selfish 3．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 4．A．joy B．sadness C．trouble D．worry 5．A．fight B．argument C．relationship D．competition It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 6 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 7 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 8 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 9 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 10 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 11 there, we see so many animals. Some 12 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 13 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 14 . He asks Jenny to 15 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 6．A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 7．A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 8．A．happy B．deaf C．brave D．confident 9．A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 10．A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 11．A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 12．A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 13．A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 14．A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 15．A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and 16 them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just 17 it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He 18 decided to go back to the library right away. 19 it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a 20 and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit 21 , but he felt very warm inside. Being honest 22 makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real 23 . 16．A．bought B．borrowed C．picked 17．A．getting B．returning C．buying 18．A．easily B．happily C．quickly 19．A．Although B．Because C．If 20．A．policeman B．librarian C．doctor 21．A．tired B．worried C．shy 22．A．never B．sometimes C．always 23．A．books B．stories C．lives 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I travelled to Singapore with my parents and we had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special moments was visiting the Night Safari (夜间野生动物园). The Night Safari is not like a common 24 . It’s all about seeing animals when it’s 25 outside. We got on a tram (有轨电车) and began our 26 . When the tram moved quietly through the park, I felt excited to see the amazing animals up close 27 the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us. It felt like we were part of the animals’ nighttime world. Also, the driver told us some important 28 , like not shouting or using flashlights (闪光灯). We 29 the rules so the animals would feel safe and happy around us. Seeing them up close made me happy too. I learnt that we could be friends with animals by understanding and 30 them. Visiting the Night Safari was a 31 experience. It showed me what animals’ lives were like 32 the sun went down. It was like discovering a whole new side of nature. I’ll 33 remember the animals I saw at the Night Safari! 24．A．library B．zoo C．farm D．museum 25．A．cold B．rainy C．safe D．dark 26．A．exam B．show C．tour D．class 27．A．Along B．By C．In D．From 28．A．skills B．rules C．reasons D．steps 29．A．made B．changed C．broke D．followed 30．A．respecting B．buying C．riding D．leaving 31．A．dangerous B．terrible C．magical D．similar 32．A．because B．after C．if D．or 33．A．seldom B．even C．only D．always Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to 34 island. We stayed at a lovely 35 that was next to the beach. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the 36 and the smell of the ocean. One day, we explored some 37 ruins (废墟). The guide told us 38 interesting stories about the local people. In the afternoon, we often went to the pool 39 . The water was very 40 and refreshing (使人凉爽的). One evening, we went to a cultural festival. There 41 dancers dressed in traditional clothes, and we tried some local food, which was 42 . We liked it very much. Before we left, I bought a postcard 43 my best friend. I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I 44 her. On our last day, we went on a boat trip around the island. The views were 45 , and it was a perfect day. When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever 46 , and I couldn’t wait to go back someday. Travelling is a great way to learn about different 47 and make new friends. I always look forward to our next 48 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．hotel B．land C．tent 36．A．traffic B．birds C．waves 37．A．modern B．ancient C．new 38．A．much B．more C．many 39．A．relaxing B．to relax C．relax 40．A．hot B．dirty C．cool 41．A．were B．are C．was 42．A．terrible B．delicious C．curious 43．A．for B．to C．from 44．A．missed B．expected C．forgot 45．A．normal B．boring C．beautiful 46．A．hated B．experienced C．preferred 47．A．cultures B．animals C．sports 48．A．exam B．vacation C．airport 二、阅读理解 The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten. Unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it can live in a home with an elderly person. 49．  From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A．correct a wrong idea B．introduce a pet C．know about the elderly D．keep a kitten as a pet 50．According to the passage, for elderly people, taking care of a kitten ________. A．is quite a simple task B．helps them exercise their body C．takes too much of their energy D．brings them a lot of pleasure 51．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 52．What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A．捐赠 B．承担 C．理解 D．控制 53．In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A．Life. B．Science. C．Business. D．Nature. I have a pet cat named Lily. She is very cute and has soft white fur. Lily is independent but also likes to play with me sometimes. Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed. Taking care of Lily is a pleasure. I feed her special cat food and make sure she has clean water. I also play with her using a toy mouse. Lily brings a lot of joy to my life. When I’m feeling down, she sits on my lap and purrs. However, keeping a pet also means taking responsibility. I need to clean her litter box and take her to the vet for check-ups. But I don’t mind these chores because Lily is my best friend. 54．What is the writer’s pet? A．A dog named Lily. B．A cat named Lily. C．A fish named Lily. D．None of the above. 55．What is Lily like? A．Cute, with soft white fur, and independent. B．Lazy and fat. C．Ugly and dirty. D．None of the above. 56．How does Lily wake the writer up? A．By barking. B．By jumping on the bed. C．By meowing loudly. D．None of the above. 57．What does the writer do to take care of Lily? A．Feeds her cat food, plays with her, and cleans her litter box. B．Only feeds her. C．Only plays with her. D．None of the above. 58．Why doesn’t the writer mind the chores of keeping Lily? A．Because Lily is cute. B．Because Lily is independent. C．Because Lily is her best friend. D．None of the above. Pets play an important role in our lives. Many people choose to keep pets like dogs, cats, or fish. Pets can be our companions, especially for people living alone. They bring joy and comfort. For example, a dog can greet you at the door and make you feel loved. Taking care of pets also teaches us responsibility. We need to feed them, clean their living places, and take them to the vet. However, keeping pets is not without challenges. It costs money and time. We need to buy food, toys, and pay for medical care. But most pet owners believe that the benefits of having pets are worth these efforts. Pets can improve our mental health by reducing stress and making us feel happy. 59．What role do pets play in our lives? A．They are just animals. B．They can be companions and bring joy. C．They are a burden. D．None of the above. 60．What pets do people usually keep? A．Dogs, cats, or fish. B．Only dogs. C．Only cats. D．None of the above. 61．What does taking care of pets teach us? A．Responsibility. B．Laziness. C．Carelessness. D．None of the above. 62．What challenges are there in keeping pets? A．It costs money and time. B．It’s easy. C．It’s fun. D．None of the above. 63．How do pets improve our mental health? A．By reducing stress and making us happy. B．By increasing stress. C．By making us sad. D．None of the above. People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 64．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 65．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 66．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 67．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 68．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 69．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 70．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 71．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 72．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 73．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C． We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June                                                74．What was the weather like today? 75．When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? 76．Who enjoyed the experience more? 77．Why did Bob think the food tasted great? 78．How was Bob’s trip? 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Pets in America People in America love animals. At least (至少) 43% of American homes keep pets. Americans treat their pets like their children. They often buy some special food, videos and toys for their pets. If they like fashion, they dress up their pets in colourful clothes. In some special places they even use perfume (香水) to make their pets smell nice. If they go out for holidays, they often take their pets with them. In some hotels pets can enjoy nice meals on fine plates and sleep in soft beds. Americans enjoy staying with pets because pets can make their life easy. Dogs can help them look after homes and stop unwelcome visitors (不速之客). Cats can keep mice away from their owners. When Americans get together, they always talk about their pets. There are more than seventy-five animal welfare organizations (福利组织) in America. They take care of and look for homes for the unlucky and poor animals. To Americans, pets are not only good friends, but also a part of their life. Pets in America How people treat pets Pets’ daily life Pets are like Americans’ 79 . They can get special food, videos and toys from their owners. In special places Pets can wear colourful clothes and smell very nice. On holiday In some hotels pets can eat and 80 well. What pets can do Dogs They can help their owners look after homes and 81 unwelcome visitors. Cats They can keep 82 away from their owners. The importance of pets to people The pets are a part of people’s life. Their organizations More than 75 animal welfare organizations take care of and look for homes for the 83 and poor animals. 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 （每空不超过5个单词） Do you know your special talents (天赋)? Sometimes it’s hard to find them, but everyone has something they are good at! Let’s see how to find your hidden (隐藏的) talents. Think about your hobbies What do you like to do for fun? Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents. Ask people around you Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at. Maybe they will say you tell funny stories or sing well. You may be surprised! 3 New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try? Maybe you can make a clay cup in an art class, learn a dance on Bilibili, or plant flowers in the garden. New things help you find new skills. Take personality tests (性格测试) Personality tests, like the MBTI test, help you know what kind of person you are. For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together. Don’t worry if you don’t find your talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Your special talent is waiting for you! 84． 85． 86． 87． 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year, he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are beneficial for us. They can help us make new friends and have fun. 88．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works. 89．What’s Jane’s dream job? Jane’s dream job is to be a . 90．Why does Steve like swimming? Because it’s for him and also good for his health. 91．Which English word means “有益的” in the passage? It is “ ”. 92．How do you usually spend your free time? I usually in my free time. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills (技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 93．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 94．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 95．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 96．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 97．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m 98 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 99 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 100 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are 101 (love). So we go to see them first. Some 102 (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 103 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 104 (stop) her, because there are many 105 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 106 danger now. We can do some things to save 107 (they). 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Today is January 1st. It’s a good day to start my new life! At the b 108 of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to i 109 my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. I never do many s 110 . From tomorrow, I’m going to get up e 111 every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. I’m not going to stay at home on w 112 . I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m i 113 in Chinese. I want to take Chinese classes. I don’t cook by m 114 and I just eat in restaurant. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. I spent a lot of money on clothes, b 115 I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. National Day holiday is a good t 116 for traveling. I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to w 117 them down. That can help me to remember them better. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have 118 (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. 119 (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different. Greenland 120 (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can 121 (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is 122 (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights. Amazingly, there is no 123 (道路) between two towns in Greenland. 124 (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat. Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 125 (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are 126 (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. 127 (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? My father and I are on a holiday in New York now. People also call this city the Big Apple. 128 is a good place to take a trip. The weather is warm and sunny today. We 129 visiting the Empire State Building right now. It’s 130 symbol of New York. It’s great, isn’t it? My father is taking some photos there. In the afternoon, we want 131 go to the Central Park. How about you? Are you having a good time in Australia? What’s the weather 132 there? If you have time, write to me soon, please. Yours, Helen 根据短文及元音提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空白处。 例: David is very nice, and always ________ (/e/) to help others. 答案; ready There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are 133 (/ɒ/) with visitors. The villages have a history of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of 134 (/eɪ/) and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit 135 (/əʊ/) of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the same: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help bring more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and 136 (/ɪ/) local food. When you walk 137 (/ɒ/) the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or sunset there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Pets and us 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 沪教版2024 八年级上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Pets are an important part of many people’s lives. I have a dog named Max. He is not just a pet but my best friend. Every day, he waits for me at the door when I come home from school. His 1 eyes and wagging tail make me feel happy. Taking care of Max has taught me a lot. I need to feed him, walk him, and play with him. It has made me more 2 Max also helps me reduce stress. When I'm sad, he sits next to me and licks my hand. However, keeping a pet is not easy. It 3 time and money. We need to take him to the vet for check-ups and buy him food and toys. But all these efforts are worth it. Max brings so much 4 to my life. I believe that pets and humans can have a wonderful 5 . 1．A．loyal B．big C．beautiful D．sleepy 2．A．lazy B．responsible C．careless D．selfish 3．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 4．A．joy B．sadness C．trouble D．worry 5．A．fight B．argument C．relationship D．competition 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者养宠物狗的一些感受。 1．句意：他忠诚的眼睛和摇摆的尾巴让我感到高兴。 loyal忠诚的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；sleepy欲睡的。根据“His…eyes and wagging tail make me feel happy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达它忠诚的眼睛和摇摆的尾巴让我感到高兴。故选A。 2．句意：这让我变得更有责任感，Max也帮助我减轻压力。 lazy懒惰的；responsible有责任感的；careless粗心的；selfish自私的。根据后半句“Max also helps me reduce stress.”可知，此处应该指的是照顾Max让作者变得更有责任感。故选B。 3．句意：这需要时间和金钱。 spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，it作形式主语；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付。根据分析句子“It…time and money.”可知，此处考查固定句型：it+takes+时间/钱 +to do sth，意为“做某事花费……时间或钱”。故选B。 4．句意：Max给我的生活带来了如此多的快乐。 joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；trouble困难；worry担心。根据前一句“But all these efforts are worth it.”，结合选项可知，Max给作者的生活带来了如此多的快乐。故选A。 5．句意：我相信宠物和人类可以有一段美好的关系。 fight打架；argument争论；relationship关系；competition竞争。根据“I believe that pets and humans can have a wonderful …”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是宠物和人类可以有一段美好的关系。故选C。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 6 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 7 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 8 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 9 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 10 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 11 there, we see so many animals. Some 12 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 13 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 14 . He asks Jenny to 15 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 6．A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 7．A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 8．A．happy B．deaf C．brave D．confident 9．A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 10．A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 11．A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 12．A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 13．A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 14．A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 15．A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周五的美术课，大家不在学校上课，而是在动物园上课，大家都很开心，在动物园里看到了很多动物，还画了画。 6．句意：但是我们在学校没有美术课。 breakfast早餐；class课；dream梦想；award奖品。根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”可知，此处指没有美术课。故选B。 7．句意：我们在动物园上课。 factory工厂；office办公室；zoo动物园；hotel酒店。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，此处指在动物园上课。故选C。 8．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；deaf聋的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“It is the first time that we have a class outside”可知，第一次在外面上课，大家都很开心。故选A。 9．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“同学们，今天我们要在动物园上课。” looks like看起来像；agrees with同意；points out指出；comes into进入。根据“the classroom and says”可知，此处指走进教室。故选D。 10．句意：你可以在那里看到你最喜欢的动物，并画一些它们的画。 favorite最喜欢的；dangerous危险的；powerful有力量的；patient有耐心的。根据“Jenny’ s favorite animals are monkeys.”可知，此处指最喜欢的动物。故选A。 11．句意：我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 express表达；expect期待；get到达；leave离开。根据“Then we take a bus to the zoo.”可知，此处指到达动物园。故选C。 12．句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 snakes蛇；tigers老虎；dolphins海豚；pandas熊猫。根据“Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选D。 13．句意：她想先画它们。 store储存；draw画画；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，此处指画猴子。故选B。 14．句意：彼得很聪明。 poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据“He asks Jenny to…these monkeys some bananas.”可知，彼得很聪明，想到了用香蕉吸引猴子。故选C。 15．句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。 give给；sell卖；touch触摸；raise筹集。根据“Then all the monkeys come to them.”可知，此处指给猴子香蕉。故选A。 Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and 16 them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just 17 it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He 18 decided to go back to the library right away. 19 it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a 20 and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit 21 , but he felt very warm inside. Being honest 22 makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real 23 . 16．A．bought B．borrowed C．picked 17．A．getting B．returning C．buying 18．A．easily B．happily C．quickly 19．A．Although B．Because C．If 20．A．policeman B．librarian C．doctor 21．A．tired B．worried C．shy 22．A．never B．sometimes C．always 23．A．books B．stories C．lives 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了里奥诚实冒雨归还误拿的书籍的故事，他虽身体疲惫但内心满足。 16．句意：他发现了两本有趣的书并借走了。 bought购买；borrowed借；picked挑选。根据“he went to the city library”可知，里奥是去图书馆的，所以此处指借书。故选B。 17．句意：里奥本打算到下周归还它。 getting得到；returning归还；buying购买。根据“He knew he should return it,”可知，此处指把拿错的书归还。故选B。 18．句意：他迅速决定马上回图书馆。 easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“He... decided to go back to the library right away.”可知，此处表示迅速做出决定，强调行动果断。故选C。 19．句意：尽管雨下得很大，里奥还是骑着自行车回到了图书馆。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“... it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library.”可知，此处指尽管下雨，他还是去了，表示让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20．句意：里奥找到了一个图书管理员，向他解释了事情的经过。 policeman警察；librarian图书管理员；doctor医生。根据“The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty.”可知，里奥找到了一个图书管理员。故选B。 21．句意：这样做之后，里奥觉得有点累，但他觉得内心很温暖。 tired疲倦的，累的；worried担心的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，里奥是冒雨骑车到图书馆的，所以此处指他觉得有点累。故选A。 22．句意：诚实总是让我们感觉良好。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Being honest... makes us feel good.”可知，诚实总是让人感觉良好。故选C。 23．句意：这样的好行为不仅发生在电影中，也发生在我们的现实生活中。 books书；stories故事；lives生活。根据“Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real...”可知，此处与films形成对比，应填lives，强调善行存在于现实中。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I travelled to Singapore with my parents and we had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special moments was visiting the Night Safari (夜间野生动物园). The Night Safari is not like a common 24 . It’s all about seeing animals when it’s 25 outside. We got on a tram (有轨电车) and began our 26 . When the tram moved quietly through the park, I felt excited to see the amazing animals up close 27 the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us. It felt like we were part of the animals’ nighttime world. Also, the driver told us some important 28 , like not shouting or using flashlights (闪光灯). We 29 the rules so the animals would feel safe and happy around us. Seeing them up close made me happy too. I learnt that we could be friends with animals by understanding and 30 them. Visiting the Night Safari was a 31 experience. It showed me what animals’ lives were like 32 the sun went down. It was like discovering a whole new side of nature. I’ll 33 remember the animals I saw at the Night Safari! 24．A．library B．zoo C．farm D．museum 25．A．cold B．rainy C．safe D．dark 26．A．exam B．show C．tour D．class 27．A．Along B．By C．In D．From 28．A．skills B．rules C．reasons D．steps 29．A．made B．changed C．broke D．followed 30．A．respecting B．buying C．riding D．leaving 31．A．dangerous B．terrible C．magical D．similar 32．A．because B．after C．if D．or 33．A．seldom B．even C．only D．always 【答案】 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年夏天和父母去新加坡旅行，重点描述了参观夜间野生动物园的特别经历，包括在那里看动物的方式、遵守的规则以及这次经历带来的感受，表达了对这段记忆的珍视。 24．句意：夜间野生动物园不像一个普通的动物园。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；farm农场；museum博物馆。根据“The Night Safari is not like a common...”以及后文提及“seeing animals”可知，能看动物的地方最可能是动物园，故选B。 25．句意：它主要是在外面天黑的时候看动物。 cold冷的；rainy下雨的；safe安全的；dark黑暗的。根据“The Night Safari”以及“it’s...outside”可知，夜间野生动物园的“夜间”意味着外面是黑暗的，故选D。 26．句意：我们上了一辆有轨电车，开始了我们的游览。 exam考试；show表演；tour游览；class班级。根据“We got on a tram and began our...”以及在野生动物园的场景可知，乘坐电车是开始游览，故选C。 27．句意：一路上，司机和我们分享了动物的习性和故事。 Along沿着；By通过；In在……里；From从。根据“...the way, the driver shared the animals’ habits and stories with us”可知，此处是along the way“一路上”，故选A。 28．句意：此外，司机告诉了我们一些重要的规则，比如不要大喊大叫或使用闪光灯。 skills技能；rules规则；reasons原因；steps步骤。根据“like not shouting or using flashlights”可知，这些是需要遵守的规则，故选B。 29．句意：我们遵守规则，这样动物在我们身边会感到安全和快乐。 made制作；changed改变；broke打破；followed遵守。根据“so the animals would feel safe and happy around us”可知，要让动物感到安全快乐，就需要遵守规则，故选D。 30．句意：我了解到通过理解和尊重动物，我们可以和它们成为朋友。 respecting尊重；buying买；riding骑；leaving离开。根据“we could be friends with animals by understanding and...them”可知，和动物成为朋友需要理解并尊重它们，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。 31．句意：参观夜间野生动物园是一次神奇的经历。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；magical神奇的；similar相似的。根据“It was like discovering a whole new side of nature”可知，这种经历是神奇的，故选C。 32．句意：它向我展示了太阳下山后动物们的生活是什么样的。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；or或者。根据“what animals’ life was like...the sun went down”以及夜间野生动物园的特点可知，是太阳下山之后的动物生活，故选B。 33．句意：我会永远记得在夜间野生动物园看到的动物们！ seldom很少；even甚至；only仅仅；always总是，永远。根据前文描述这次经历的特别和神奇，可知作者会永远记得，故选D。 Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to 34 island. We stayed at a lovely 35 that was next to the beach. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the 36 and the smell of the ocean. One day, we explored some 37 ruins (废墟). The guide told us 38 interesting stories about the local people. In the afternoon, we often went to the pool 39 . The water was very 40 and refreshing (使人凉爽的). One evening, we went to a cultural festival. There 41 dancers dressed in traditional clothes, and we tried some local food, which was 42 . We liked it very much. Before we left, I bought a postcard 43 my best friend. I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I 44 her. On our last day, we went on a boat trip around the island. The views were 45 , and it was a perfect day. When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever 46 , and I couldn’t wait to go back someday. Travelling is a great way to learn about different 47 and make new friends. I always look forward to our next 48 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．hotel B．land C．tent 36．A．traffic B．birds C．waves 37．A．modern B．ancient C．new 38．A．much B．more C．many 39．A．relaxing B．to relax C．relax 40．A．hot B．dirty C．cool 41．A．were B．are C．was 42．A．terrible B．delicious C．curious 43．A．for B．to C．from 44．A．missed B．expected C．forgot 45．A．normal B．boring C．beautiful 46．A．hated B．experienced C．preferred 47．A．cultures B．animals C．sports 48．A．exam B．vacation C．airport 【答案】 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个岛屿度假的经历。 34．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去一个岛屿度假。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个岛屿，空后island是以元音音素开头，空处用an。故选B。 35．句意：我们住在一家紧挨着海滩的可爱酒店里。 hotel酒店；land陆地；tent帐篷。根据“We stayed at a lovely...that was next to the beach.”可知，此处指住在酒店。故选A。 36．句意：每天早上，我们在海浪声和大海的气息中醒来。 traffic交通；birds鸟；waves海浪。根据“Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the...and the smell of the ocean.”可知，此处说的是“海浪”声，应用waves。故选C。 37．句意：有一天，我们探索了一些古老的废墟。 modern现代的；ancient古老的；new新的。根据“One day, we explored some...ruins (废墟).”可知，此处指一些古老的废墟。 故选B。 38．句意：导游给我们讲了很多关于当地人的有趣故事。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后有stories，应用many修饰。故选C。 39．句意：下午，我们经常去游泳池放松。 relaxing放松的，形容词；to relax去放松，动词不定式；relax放松，动词原形。根据“In the afternoon, we often went to the pool...”可知，“去游泳池”的目的是“放松”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 40．句意：水非常凉爽，令人神清气爽。 hot热的；dirty脏的；cool凉爽的。根据“refreshing”可知，水是凉爽的。故选C。 41．句意：那里有穿着传统服装的舞者，我们还品尝了一些当地食物。 were是，are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“There...dancers dressed in traditional clothes”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，dancers是复数，且描述过去的事情，用were。故选A。 42．句意：我们还品尝了一些当地食物，味道很美味。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；curious好奇的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物是美味的。故选B。 43．句意：在我们离开之前，我给我最好的朋友买了一张明信片。 for为了；to到；from来自。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选A。 44．句意：我写下了我们做的所有有趣的事情以及我有多么想念她。 missed想念；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据“I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I... her.”可知，此处是说“想念”朋友，应用missed。故选A。 45．句意：风景很美，那是完美的一天。 normal正常的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a perfect day”可知，风景很美丽。故选C。 46．句意：当我们回到家时，我觉得这是我有生以来经历过的最好的假期，我迫不及待地想有一天再回去。 hated讨厌；experienced经历；preferred更喜欢。根据“When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever...”可知，此处表示“经历过的假期”，应用experienced。故选B。 47．句意：旅行是了解不同文化和结交新朋友的好方法。 cultures文化；animals动物；sports运动。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about different...”可知，此处说的是了解不同的“文化”，应用cultures。故选A。 48．句意：我总是期待着我们的下一次假期。 exam考试；vacation假期；airport机场。根据“I always look forward to our next...”可知，此处期待的是下一次“假期”，应用vacation。故选B。 二、阅读理解 The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten. Unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it can live in a home with an elderly person. 49．  From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A．correct a wrong idea B．introduce a pet C．know about the elderly D．keep a kitten as a pet 50．According to the passage, for elderly people, taking care of a kitten ________. A．is quite a simple task B．helps them exercise their body C．takes too much of their energy D．brings them a lot of pleasure 51．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 52．What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A．捐赠 B．承担 C．理解 D．控制 53．In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A．Life. B．Science. C．Business. D．Nature. 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了老年人养猫（尤其是小猫）的问题。 49．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered”和“However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person”可知，让老年人养宠物这个想法经常被考虑，然而小猫并不适合给老年人养。因此作者想要纠正这个错误的想法。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten. Unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care”和 “And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy”可知，照顾小猫需要很多精力，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive”可知，饲养任何年龄的猫费用都不便宜，但是饲养小猫的费用尤其贵。故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive”以及“For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear”可知，养小猫的费用很高，对于依靠退休金生活的老年人来说，这笔费用可能超出他们的承受能力。因此可以推断，画线单词“bear”意为“承担”。故选B。 53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了老年人养小猫面临的问题，因此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选A。 I have a pet cat named Lily. She is very cute and has soft white fur. Lily is independent but also likes to play with me sometimes. Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed. Taking care of Lily is a pleasure. I feed her special cat food and make sure she has clean water. I also play with her using a toy mouse. Lily brings a lot of joy to my life. When I’m feeling down, she sits on my lap and purrs. However, keeping a pet also means taking responsibility. I need to clean her litter box and take her to the vet for check-ups. But I don’t mind these chores because Lily is my best friend. 54．What is the writer’s pet? A．A dog named Lily. B．A cat named Lily. C．A fish named Lily. D．None of the above. 55．What is Lily like? A．Cute, with soft white fur, and independent. B．Lazy and fat. C．Ugly and dirty. D．None of the above. 56．How does Lily wake the writer up? A．By barking. B．By jumping on the bed. C．By meowing loudly. D．None of the above. 57．What does the writer do to take care of Lily? A．Feeds her cat food, plays with her, and cleans her litter box. B．Only feeds her. C．Only plays with her. D．None of the above. 58．Why doesn’t the writer mind the chores of keeping Lily? A．Because Lily is cute. B．Because Lily is independent. C．Because Lily is her best friend. D．None of the above. 【答案】54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的宠物猫。 54．细节理解题。根据“I have a pet cat named Lily.”可知，作者的宠物是一只名叫Lily的宠物猫。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“She is very cute and has soft white fur. Lily is independent but also likes to play with me sometimes.”可知，Lily的特点是可爱、白毛、独立。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she wakes me up by jumping on my bed”可知，Lily通过跳上床的方式叫醒作者。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Taking care of Lily is a pleasure. I feed her special cat food and make sure she has clean water. I also play with her using a toy mouse.”可知，作者照顾Lily的方式包括喂食、清理和玩耍。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t mind these chores because Lily is my best friend.”可知，是因为Lily是作者最好的朋友。故选C。 Pets play an important role in our lives. Many people choose to keep pets like dogs, cats, or fish. Pets can be our companions, especially for people living alone. They bring joy and comfort. For example, a dog can greet you at the door and make you feel loved. Taking care of pets also teaches us responsibility. We need to feed them, clean their living places, and take them to the vet. However, keeping pets is not without challenges. It costs money and time. We need to buy food, toys, and pay for medical care. But most pet owners believe that the benefits of having pets are worth these efforts. Pets can improve our mental health by reducing stress and making us feel happy. 59．What role do pets play in our lives? A．They are just animals. B．They can be companions and bring joy. C．They are a burden. D．None of the above. 60．What pets do people usually keep? A．Dogs, cats, or fish. B．Only dogs. C．Only cats. D．None of the above. 61．What does taking care of pets teach us? A．Responsibility. B．Laziness. C．Carelessness. D．None of the above. 62．What challenges are there in keeping pets? A．It costs money and time. B．It’s easy. C．It’s fun. D．None of the above. 63．How do pets improve our mental health? A．By reducing stress and making us happy. B．By increasing stress. C．By making us sad. D．None of the above. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．A 62．A 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，包括它们作为伴侣带来的快乐与安慰，照顾宠物能教会我们责任感，同时也提及了养宠物面临的挑战以及宠物对我们心理健康的积极影响。 59．细节理解题。根据“Pets can be our companions, especially for people living alone. They bring joy and comfort.”可知，宠物可以成为我们的伴侣，带来快乐，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Many people choose to keep pets like dogs, cats, or fish.”可知，人们通常养的宠物有狗、猫或鱼，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Taking care of pets also teaches us responsibility.”可知，照顾宠物教会我们责任感，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“However, keeping pets is not without challenges. It costs money and time.”可知，养宠物的挑战是花费金钱和时间，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Pets can improve our mental health by reducing stress and making us feel happy.”可知，宠物通过减轻压力和让我们感到快乐来改善我们的心理健康，故选A。 People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 64．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 65．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 66．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 67．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 68．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 【答案】64．B 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．D 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 64．细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 68．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 69．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 70．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 71．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 72．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 73．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology 【答案】69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术。首先说明了该技术出现的原因是人们在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，接着阐述了该技术的诸多优点，如能恰当喂养宠物、监控宠物活动情况、保证宠物安全以及使用便利等，重点围绕宠物护理技术展开。 69．主旨大意题。根据“In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in.”可知，第一段主要讲述了在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，为了解决这个问题出现了宠物护理技术，也就是为什么会有宠物护理技术，故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times”可知，我们可以将设备设置为在特定时间给宠物喂食和喂水，①正确；根据 “The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.”可知，该设备配有摄像头和传感器，能够告知我们是否有任何异常活动，或者我们的宠物是否感到悲伤或不安，③正确；根据 “The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术还能保障我们宠物的安全，⑤正确。所以我们能做的事情是①③⑤，故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire.”可知，在第五段作者通过举例子“一些设备在有闯入或火灾时会发出警报”来解释宠物护理技术能保证宠物安全这一观点，故选A。 72．词句猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling.”可知，通过手机简单操作就能了解宠物情况，这说明宠物护理技术很“便利”，所以 “convenient” 意思是“便利的”，故选C。 73．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术，包括其优点等，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”板块找到，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C． We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June                                                74．What was the weather like today? 75．When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? 76．Who enjoyed the experience more? 77．Why did Bob think the food tasted great? 78．How was Bob’s trip? 【答案】74．It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 75．He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:00./At 10 o’clock. 76．Bob’s father. 77．Because he was too hungry. 78．It was terrible/It was boring. (符合题意即可) 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人爬山的经历。 74．根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.”和“But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C.”可知，今天天气先下小雨，后来雨下得很大而且气温在2°C左右。故填It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 75．根据“We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning.”、“We waited an hour for the train”以及“After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top.”可知，他是在十点钟到达青峰山顶。故填He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:00./At 10 o’clock. 76．根据“But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much.”可知，作者父亲更享受这次经历。故填Bob’s father. 77．根据“I was too hungry, so the food tasted great.”可知，鲍勃觉得食物味道很好是因为他太饿了。故填Because he was too hungry. 78．根据“It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip.”及全文可知，旅行很糟糕。故填It was terrible/It was boring. 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Pets in America People in America love animals. At least (至少) 43% of American homes keep pets. Americans treat their pets like their children. They often buy some special food, videos and toys for their pets. If they like fashion, they dress up their pets in colourful clothes. In some special places they even use perfume (香水) to make their pets smell nice. If they go out for holidays, they often take their pets with them. In some hotels pets can enjoy nice meals on fine plates and sleep in soft beds. Americans enjoy staying with pets because pets can make their life easy. Dogs can help them look after homes and stop unwelcome visitors (不速之客). Cats can keep mice away from their owners. When Americans get together, they always talk about their pets. There are more than seventy-five animal welfare organizations (福利组织) in America. They take care of and look for homes for the unlucky and poor animals. To Americans, pets are not only good friends, but also a part of their life. Pets in America How people treat pets Pets’ daily life Pets are like Americans’ 79 . They can get special food, videos and toys from their owners. In special places Pets can wear colourful clothes and smell very nice. On holiday In some hotels pets can eat and 80 well. What pets can do Dogs They can help their owners look after homes and 81 unwelcome visitors. Cats They can keep 82 away from their owners. The importance of pets to people The pets are a part of people’s life. Their organizations More than 75 animal welfare organizations take care of and look for homes for the 83 and poor animals. 【答案】79．children 80．sleep 81．stop 82．mice 83．unlucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何对待宠物的，包括宠物的日常生活、宠物能为人们做什么，以及宠物对人们的重要性。 79．根据原文“Americans treat their pets like their children. They can get special food, videos and toys from their owners.”可知，美国人对待他们的宠物就像对待他们的孩子一样，宠物可以从主人那里得到特殊的食物、视频和玩具。故填children。 80．根据原文“In some hotels pets can enjoy nice meals on fine plates and sleep in soft beds.”可知，在一些酒店里，宠物可以享用精致盘子里的美食，睡在柔软的床上。故填sleep。 81．根据原文“Dogs can help them look after homes and stop unwelcome visitors (不速之客).”可知，狗可以帮助主人看家，阻止不受欢迎的访客。故填stop。 82．根据原文“Cats can keep mice away from their owners.”可知，猫可以让老鼠远离主人。故填mice。 83．根据原文“There are more than seventy-five animal welfare organizations (福利组织) in America. They take care of and look for homes for the unlucky and poor animals.”可知，美国有超过75个动物福利组织，他们照顾并为不幸和贫穷的动物寻找家园。故填unlucky。 阅读文章，根据语境用适当的单词或短语补全内容。 （每空不超过5个单词） Do you know your special talents (天赋)? Sometimes it’s hard to find them, but everyone has something they are good at! Let’s see how to find your hidden (隐藏的) talents. Think about your hobbies What do you like to do for fun? Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents. Ask people around you Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at. Maybe they will say you tell funny stories or sing well. You may be surprised! 3 New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try? Maybe you can make a clay cup in an art class, learn a dance on Bilibili, or plant flowers in the garden. New things help you find new skills. Take personality tests (性格测试) Personality tests, like the MBTI test, help you know what kind of person you are. For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together. Don’t worry if you don’t find your talent quickly. Please keep trying and smiling. Your special talent is waiting for you! 84． 85． 86． 87． 【答案】84．Cooking delicious food 85．your family and friends 86．Try new activities 87．result 【导语】本文讲述了如何发现自己的隐藏天赋。文章提供了几种方法，包括思考自己的兴趣爱好、询问身边的人、尝试新的活动以及进行性格测试。 84．根据“Do you like to draw pictures or cook delicious food? Even simple things like making birthday cards can show your talents.”可知此处提到了画画、烹饪美食以及制作生日贺卡。题干中结合“Drawing”、“Making”可知此处需用动名词Cooking。故填Cooking delicious food。 85．根据“Your family and friends know you well. Ask them about what you are good at.”可知家人和朋友了解你，可以询问他们你擅长什么。故填your family and friends。 86．根据“New activities can be interesting. Why not have a try?”可知文章建议尝试新的活动，如参加艺术课、学习舞蹈等。故填Try new activities。 87．根据“For example, if you get INFP, you may be a good listener and good at understanding friends’ feelings. If you get ESTJ, you may be a great team leader and do well in encouraging teammates to work together.”可知文章提到，性格测试如MBTI的结果可以帮助你了解自己的性格类型，从而发现自己的天赋。故填result。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Alice. I want to introduce my three friends’ hobbies. Let’s see what they like to do after school. Neil is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. Neil wants to be a professional paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works. This year, he joins the paper-cutting club. Jane likes reading best. She thinks reading is interesting. She enjoys reading all kinds of books and she reads them every day after she finishes her homework. She likes talking about her ideas with her friends after reading. Reading helps her learn more about the world. She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future. Steve loves sports, and his favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health. He does this sport about once a week. In a word, all of these good hobbies are beneficial for us. They can help us make new friends and have fun. 88．Who wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works? wants to create more beautiful paper-cutting works. 89．What’s Jane’s dream job? Jane’s dream job is to be a . 90．Why does Steve like swimming? Because it’s for him and also good for his health. 91．Which English word means “有益的” in the passage? It is “ ”. 92．How do you usually spend your free time? I usually in my free time. 【答案】88．Neil 89．writer 90．relaxing 91．beneficial 92．read books/play basketball 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的三个朋友尼尔、简和史蒂夫的课后爱好。 88．根据“Neil wants to be a professional paper-cutting artist in the future. He wants to create more beautiful and meaningful works.”可知，尼尔想在未来成为一名专业的剪纸艺术家，他想创作出更多美丽且有意义的作品。故填Neil。 89．根据“She also likes writing. She wants to be a writer in the future.”可知，简喜欢写作，她未来想成为一名作家。故填writer。 90．根据“He loves swimming because it’s relaxing for him to stay in the water. Also, this sport is good for his health.”可知，史蒂夫喜欢游泳，因为待在水里对他来说很放松，而且这项运动对他的健康也有好处。故填relaxing。 91．根据“In a word, all of these good hobbies are beneficial for us.”可知，这些爱好对我们有益，beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 92．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：read books/play basketball。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills (技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 93．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 94．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 95．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 96．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 97．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】93．Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 94．In the park. 95．Three or four times a week. 96．Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health. 97．学好这些技巧不容易。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁女孩董雨桐和她的爷爷奶奶与空竹这一传统运动的故事。 93．根据“She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 94．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在他家附近的公园看他玩空竹。故填In the park. 95．根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董雨桐的奶奶每周教学生三四次。故填Three or four times a week. 96．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health. 97．It is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”；learn“学习”；these skills“这些技能”；well“好地”。故填：学好这些技巧不容易。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m 98 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 99 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 100 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are 101 (love). So we go to see them first. Some 102 (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 103 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 104 (stop) her, because there are many 105 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 106 danger now. We can do some things to save 107 (they). 【答案】 98．an 99．because 100．are 101．lovely 102．pandas 103．really 104．stops 105．rules 106．in 107．them 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 98．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 99．句意：我们早早吃了早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 100．句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。本文时态为一般现在时，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 101．句意：她认为它们很可爱。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 102．句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。panda为可数名词，some后接复数pandas“熊猫”。故填pandas。 103．句意：我的妹妹真的很高兴。修饰形容词happy，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 104．句意：但是我妈妈阻止了她。本文时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词用stops“阻止”。故填stops。 105．句意：因为动物园里有很多规则。rule为可数名词，many后接复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 106．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险”。故填in。 107．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。作动词save的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Today is January 1st. It’s a good day to start my new life! At the b 108 of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to i 109 my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. I never do many s 110 . From tomorrow, I’m going to get up e 111 every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. I’m not going to stay at home on w 112 . I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m i 113 in Chinese. I want to take Chinese classes. I don’t cook by m 114 and I just eat in restaurant. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. I spent a lot of money on clothes, b 115 I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. National Day holiday is a good t 116 for traveling. I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to w 117 them down. That can help me to remember them better. 【答案】 108．(b)eginning 109．(i)mprove 110．(s)ports 111．(e)arly 112．(w)eekends 113．(i)nterested 114．(m)yself 115．(b)ut 116．(t)ime 117．(w)rite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新年第一天制定了一系列改变生活的计划，包括运动、学习、理财和旅行等。 108．句意：在年初，我决定制定我的计划。根据“Today is January 1st.”可知是在年初时，固定搭配at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填(b)eginning。 109．句意：我希望我能改善我的生活。根据“I hope I’m going to ... my life”和首字母可知是改善生活，improve“改善”符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 110．句意：我从不做很多运动。根据“From tomorrow, I’m going to get up ... every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.”可知，以前我不运动，且many后加复数名词，sports“运动”符合语境。故填(s)ports。 111．句意：从明天开始，我每天要早起去跑步。根据“get up ... every day”和首字母可知是每天早起，early“早”符合语境。故填(e)arly。 112．句意：周末我不会待在家里。根据“I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday.”可知，周末不待在家里，on weekends“周末”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填(w)eekends。 113．句意：我对中文感兴趣。根据“I want to take Chinese classes.”可知，我对中文感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 114．句意：我自己不做饭，只在餐馆吃饭。根据“I just eat in restaurant.”可知，我不自己做饭，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填(m)yself。 115．句意：我在衣服上花了很多钱，但我不打算再买了。根据“I spent a lot of money on clothes, ... I’m not going to buy any more.”和首字母可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 116．句意：国庆假期是旅行的好时机。根据“National Day holiday is a good ... for traveling.”和首字母可知，国庆节是出游好时间，time“时间”符合语境。故填(t)ime。 117．句意：我想我需要把它们写下来。根据“That can help me to remember them better.”可知，写下来可以更好地记住，write“写”符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)rite。 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have 118 (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. 119 (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different. Greenland 120 (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can 121 (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is 122 (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights. Amazingly, there is no 123 (道路) between two towns in Greenland. 124 (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat. Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 125 (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are 126 (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. 127 (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures. 【答案】 118．tiring 119．However 120．belongs 121．drop/fall 122．freezing 123．road 124．If 125．colorful 126．hunters 127．Hopefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的相关情况。 118．句意：对于不喜欢度过累人的假期的人来说，格陵兰岛不是个好地方。根据汉语提示及“holiday,”可知，需修饰物的形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，作定语。故填tiring。 119．句意：然而，如果你喜欢做些与众不同的事，这里就再合适不过了。根据汉语提示及空后的逗号可知，空处需副词However“然而”。故填However。 120．句意：格陵兰岛属于丹麦。根据汉语提示及“to...”可知，belong to“属于”为固定搭配。因是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Greenland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 121．句意：冬天，气温能下降到-40℃，而夏天短暂又凉爽。根据汉语提示及“to -40℃”可知，drop/fall均意为“下降”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drop/fall。 122．句意：这里的天气极冷，却有着绝美的自然风光。根据汉语提示及“The weather is...”可知，空处需形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。 123．句意：令人惊讶的是，格陵兰岛的两个城镇之间没有道路。根据汉语提示及“there is...”可知，空处需名词单数road“道路”。故填road。 124．句意：如果你夏天去那里，最好的旅行方式是乘船。根据汉语提示可知，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 125．句意：许多人住在色彩鲜艳的木屋里，使用雪地摩托出行。根据汉语提示及“in...wooden houses.”可知，空处需形容词colorful“色彩鲜艳的”作定语。故填colorful。 126．句意：他们仍然以传统方式谋生——大多数人是猎人。根据汉语提示可知，hunter意为“猎人”，可数名词，be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填hunters。 127．句意：但愿人们将会把这些传统传承下去。根据汉语提示可知，Hopefully意为“但愿，有希望地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, How’s it going? My father and I are on a holiday in New York now. People also call this city the Big Apple. 128 is a good place to take a trip. The weather is warm and sunny today. We 129 visiting the Empire State Building right now. It’s 130 symbol of New York. It’s great, isn’t it? My father is taking some photos there. In the afternoon, we want 131 go to the Central Park. How about you? Are you having a good time in Australia? What’s the weather 132 there? If you have time, write to me soon, please. Yours, Helen 【答案】128．It 129．are 130．a 131．to 132．like 【导语】本文是一封Helen写给Lisa的信，介绍了她和父亲在纽约度假的情况。 128．句意：这是一个适合旅行的地方。根据“good place to take a trip”可知需用代词指代New York，故填It。 129．句意：我们现在正在参观帝国大厦。根据“right now”可知需用现在进行时，故填are。 130．句意：它是纽约的标志性象征。根据“symbol of New York”可知需用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 131．句意：下午我们想去中央公园。根据“want”可知需用不定式作宾语，故填to。 132．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据“What’s the weather”可知固定搭配为like，故填like。 根据短文及元音提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1-5小题的空白处。 例: David is very nice, and always ________ (/e/) to help others. 答案; ready There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are 133 (/ɒ/) with visitors. The villages have a history of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of 134 (/eɪ/) and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit 135 (/əʊ/) of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the same: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help bring more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and 136 (/ɪ/) local food. When you walk 137 (/ɒ/) the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or sunset there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】133．popular 134．nature 135．both 136．taste 137．along 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的两个古老村庄——宏村和西递。它们历史悠久，距离黄山较近，很受游客欢迎。宏村建筑风格独特，游客能在那里体验多种活动；西递能让游客在沿石板路行走时有穿越时空之感，很多人还喜欢在那里看日出日落。文章最后呼吁人们下次旅行可以选择这两个村庄，它们不会让人感到无聊，展现了这两个古村的独特魅力和旅游价值 。 133．句意：宏村和西递都很受游客欢迎。根据音标“/ɒ/”及“Hongcun and Xidi are...with visitors.”可知，这里说宏村和西递受游客喜爱，“popular”读音包含该音标，且“be popular with”是固定短语，表示“受……欢迎”，故填popular。 134．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然之美和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据音标“/eɪ/”及“the beauty of...”可知，这里说欣赏自然的美，“nature”读音符合，意思是“自然”，故填nature。 135．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约 40 公里远，所以你可以一次参观这两个地方。根据音标“/əʊ/”以及“so you can visit...of them at a time.”可知，前面提到的两个村庄，这里指“两者都”，“both”读音包含该音标，符合语境，故填both。 136．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地美食。根据音标“/ɪ/”和“local food”可知，这里是说品尝当地食物，“taste”读音符合，意思是“品尝”，故填taste。 137．句意：当你沿着西递的石板路行走时，你会感觉仿佛穿越了古老的时空。根据音标“/ɒ/”和“the stone roads”可知，这里表示沿着石板路，“along”读音包含该音标，意为“沿着”，故填along。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$