Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心语言知识，系统梳理allow for、contribute to等重点短语的用法，解析with复合结构的语法功能，深入讲解表语从句的引导词及虚拟语气等要点，构建从词汇理解到句式应用再到语法综合的学习支架。 资料以“佳句感知-知识积累-学以致用”模式强化词汇运用，通过“自我探究-归纳总结-针对训练”提升语法思维品质，结合基础检测与能力提升模块，既辅助课堂教学高效开展，又助力学生课后自主查漏补缺，全面发展语言能力与学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Using language 对应学生用书P31 [词汇精讲] 1 In addition to new stage designs and singing styles，his innovations in make­up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters. 除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格外，他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新也使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。 *allow for考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地 ◆[佳句感知] 　We have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. 我们必须考虑到我们可能不能按时完成这个项目的情况。 [知识积累] allow into　　　　　　允许进入 allow of 容许，允许 allow out 准许外出，离开住处 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should always allow 　for　 the possibility that it might rain. ②The children are too young to be allowed　_out_　at night. ③Children are not allowed 　into　 this cinema without their parents. ④We don't allow 　smoking　 (smoke) in our school for safety and students' health. ⑤ He wouldn't allow emotions　_to_get__in_the_way_of_him　 doing his job. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 2 This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera. 这对京剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 *contribute to为……做贡献；捐助；促进；为……写稿 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill­based emotional intelligence. 研究表明，情感技能可能对其中一些品质有所帮助，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。 [知识积累] contribute...to...　把……贡献给…… contribute to 促进；有助于 contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐助；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to sth. 对……有贡献；给……捐助 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Arts contribute　_to_　cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. ②Project Hope has made important 　contributions　(contribute) to both the education and the health of children. ③She contributed a number of articles　_to　 the magazine last year. ④Many warm­hearted people 　contributed_some_money_to_the_sick_girl._　 许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐了一些钱。 ⑤Every one of us should 　make_a_contribution_to_our_society　. 我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。 [名师点津]　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。 3 Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. 他与家人相隔多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。 (1)back down退让；认输 ◆[佳句感知] 　I saw that she was right，so I had to back down. 我看出她是正确的，所以我只好放弃原来的主张。 [知识积累] back away　　　　后退，撤退，退让，放弃 back into (使)倒进……，倒入； 退入，倒车撞上 back out 不遵守(诺言、合同等)， 改变主意 back up 后退；倒退回去；倒车；支持 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Be careful when you back　_into　 the garage；the doorway is very narrow. ②The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me 　up　. ③She refused to back 　down　 on a point of principle. ④I stood in the driveway and watched him 　back_out_　and pull away. 我站在车道上，看他把车倒出来然后开走了。 (2)keep on doing继续下去；继续做某事 ◆[佳句感知] 　We should keep on doing exercise so as to build up resistance to diseases. 我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。 [知识积累] keep up　　　　　继续下去；坚持下去； (情况)持续；保持 keep up with 跟上 keep back 扣住；阻挡；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开；不接近 keep in mind 记住 keep away from 使不接近/靠近 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Keep it　_up　 and you will succeed in time. ②She likes to keep up 　with　 the latest fashions. ③No one can keep 　back　 the wheel of history. ④I managed to stick to the diet and keep 　off　 sweet foods. ⑤Nobody can entirely 　keep_away_from_　this competitive society. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。 ⑥Americans visiting Asia should 　keep_in_mind_that　 such behavior may cause offense. 前往亚洲访问的美国人应记住，这种行为可能会冒犯他人。 4 Together, they thought outside the box and broke new ground，leading to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb. 他们共同努力，打破思维定式，开辟了新天地，促使氢弹的突破。 *break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现 ◆[佳句感知] 　This book will break new ground in the study of English idioms. 这本书为学习英语习语打开了新天地。 [知识积累] break away from　脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断 break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动 语态) ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She longed to break　_in　 on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude. ②The authorities have urged people to stock up on fuel in case hostilities break　_out.　 ③His car broke 　down　 on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting. ④He'd been out of work and he chose to 　break_into_a_house_to_get_money　 for his family. 他失业了，并选择入室抢劫来赚钱支撑家庭。 ⑤It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, 　break_away_from_their_ropes　 but for some reason, they did not. 很明显，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，但出于某种原因，它们没有这样做。 [句式精析] With many crafts having been，or about to be，lost forever，people have realised the importance of preserving those that remain. 随着许多工艺品已经或即将永远消失，人们已经意识到保存那些留下来的工艺品的重要性。 　[句式分析]　本句中的With many crafts having been，or about to be lost forever是一个with的复合结构。其构成是with＋名词＋动词­ing形式/介词短语，作状语。 ◆[佳句感知] 　I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈病了，我无法去度假。 [知识积累] with复合结构的其他形式： (1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词 (2)with＋名词/代词＋副词 (3)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语 (4)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式 (5)with＋名词/代词＋分词 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the problem 　solved　(solve), we have more confidence. ②He felt more uneasy with the whole class 　staring　(stare)at him. ③I can't go out with all these clothes 　to_wash　(wash)． ④The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights 　on　. ⑤There were rows of white houses 　with_trees_in_front_of_them　. 一排排白色的房子前面有树。 ⑥They are playing card wholeheartedly, 　with_the_door_open.　 他们正在全神贯注地打牌，门还开着呢。 对应学生用书P33 表语从句 自我探究 总结归纳 ①The trouble is that I have lost his address. 句①中that引导表语从句。 ②What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 句②中whether引导表语从句。 ③It sounds as if/though someone is knocking at the door. 句③中as if/though引导表语从句。 ④Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are what you eat！ 句④中代词what引导表语从句。 ⑤Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money. 句⑤中副词where引导表语从句。 [语法精析] ◆[基本用法] 在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。 一、that引导的表语从句 that用法：①无意义　②不充当成分　③不可省略 The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed. 他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 二、whether引导的表语从句 The point is whether we should lend him the money. 关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 [名师点津]　if不能引导表语从句。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 　①The reason why I was sad was 　that　 he didn't understand me. ②What cost him his life was 　that　 he was too careless. ③All she's worried about is 　whether　 he is all right. 三、连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. 问题是谁能真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 This is what I am interested in. 这就是我所感兴趣的。 That's where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 四、because，as if/though等引导的表语从句 It's just because he doesn't know her. 这仅仅是因为他不认识她。 Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 五、why和because引导的表语从句的区别 That's why... 意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果 That's because... 意为“那是因为……”，强调原因 I didn't phone her，and that's why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果) 我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。 I didn't phone her，and that's because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因) 我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。 六、表语从句中的虚拟语气 在表语从句中，表示命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice，suggestion，proposal，request，order等时，从句谓语形式用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。 My advice is that you(should)practise speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 　①Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's 　where　 I was born.” ②They never get angry and are always kind to the students.That's 　why　 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. ③What puzzles me is 　how　 you could tell he was a thief when you first saw him. ④What worries us most is 　who　 let out the secret. ⑤From space，the earth looks blue.This is 　because　 about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. [综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The trouble is 　that　 I can't find my way. 2．Without his support，we wouldn't be 　where　 we are now. 3．This is 　what　 my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 4．By boat is the only way to get here，which is 　how　 we arrived. 5．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was 　why　 he was late. 6．Energy is 　what　 makes things work. 7．We didn't set out; it was 　because　 we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 　that　 one can be entirely free from dust. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．　It_looks_as_if/though　 he were drunk. 看起来他好像喝醉了。 2．The question is 　who_is_to_blame_for_this_accident　. 问题是谁对这起事故负有责任。 3．My belief is 　that_I_will_succeed　 by working hard. 我相信通过努力我会成功的。 4．Jane is no longer 　what_she_was　 ten years ago. 简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。 5．The fact is 　that_our_team_has_won_the_game　. 事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。 6．The doubt is 　who_has_got_away_with_the_document.　 问题是谁把文件拿走了。 7．There is something wrong with his lung.That is 　because_he_has_been_smoking_too_much.　 他的肺有毛病。那是因为他抽烟太多了。 8．My topic today is 　what_most_scientists_are_researching.　 我今天的主题是大多数科学家正在研究的东西。 对应学生课时P17 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The attraction of the city lies in its 　unique　(独特的) history and culture. 2．His outstanding achievements earned him the 　acclaim_　(赞赏) of the scientific community. 3．The 　trial_　(试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots. 4．This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more　_prosperous　 (繁荣的). 5．It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such 　harsh　 (恶劣的) conditions. 6．The whole house is a monument to her 　craftsmanship　(手艺). 7．In the future, people may heat their homes with 　atomic　(原子能)power. 8．　Hydrogen　(氢气) and oxygen combine to form water. 9．The alternative is that some members of your family will 　shun　(避开)you. 10．The　_spotlight　(聚光灯) faded and the house lights came up. Ⅱ.短语填空 be crucial to，allow for，keep on，participate in，trial and error，be awarded for，devote oneself to，contribute to，in addition to，play a role in 1．There's no instant way of finding a cure—it's just a process of 　trial_and_error　. 2．The success of this experiment 　is_crucial_to　 the project as a whole. 3．We should 　allow_for　 unexpected difficulty when we hope to finish the work ahead of time. 4．I actively 　participate_in　 practical activities，and I can learn lots of knowledge. 5．Life is so short that someone 　devotes_himself_to　 his career and pursuing his goals. 6．If we 　keep_on　 our way for another hour we should reach the village. 7．The soldier 　was_awarded_for　 his great courage in the battle. 8．The country needs new leadership if she is to 　play_a_role_in　 future development. 9．　In_addition_to　 these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 10．I'd like to think I can do some work that will 　contribute_to　 international cooperation and understanding. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．There are some areas of poverty，but the country as a whole is fairly 　prosperous　 (prosper). 2．I thought she'd been treated rather 　harshly　 (harsh) by the people there. 3．As is well­known for all，Paris is on 　the　 cutting edge of fashions. 4．We want children to think 　outside　 the box to reach an answer. 5．We must allow 　for　 the train being late when we make a plan for the travelling. 6．Positive choices and attitudes contribute 　to　 success.Negative ideas and behaviours lead to failure. 7．With time 　going　 (go) by，I gradually understand my father's words. 8．Despite their high efficiency, the machine­made products lack 　uniqueness　 (unique). 9．The heavy rain lasted for half a month, 　causing　 (cause) much damage to the crops. 10．The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is 　why　 I understand it completely. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 For a girl who's interested in fashion，what would be the dream job？Being a model？Probably no—that's for a pencil thin who doesn't eat.One answer is，fashion stylist. Girls can find it hard to ignore this attractiveness and the field is opening up to normal girls，not only style or fashion design majors.“It looked too high before，but now I find it more approachable，”said Xue Rui,22，a Fudan University Chinese literature graduate who works as an assistant stylist at Hermes in Shanghai.“There is no certain principle in dressing up models，and you can try every way with your own distinct taste to make them pretty and attractive.”Some professionals said that Xue's not mistaken. The attractiveness of this work is not only in the wonderful clothes.Now it's a career with a bright future and 　pay_packet　.The income can allow you to buy expensive clothes and，with your name and photo appearing on pages，readers will remember your fashion tips. A stylist at a fashion magazine can have some unique rights.You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take photos in.You might also be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favourite clothes. “You have to be all­round，from hair and make­up to clothes，shoes，and accessories (配饰) to the event，”said He Qing,21，a junior in fashion design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology.“You have to know everything，and handle several things at the same time.It's challenging.That's why I love it.” So，remember，girls，you've been warned. [语篇解读] 　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种时尚职业——时尚造型设计师。 1．What can we learn from the text? A．There are certain principles in dressing up models. B．The only attractiveness of a fashion stylist is in the wonderful clothes. C．Only style or fashion design majors can work as a fashion stylist. D．A stylist knows how to make a person beautiful，from head to toe. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“You have to be all­round...That's why I love it.”可知，作为一个时尚造型设计师，必须全面地从头到脚地知道如何设计搭配。故选D项。] 2．The underlined phrase“pay pocket”means 　______　. A．a large bag B．a large amount of money C．a great chance D．a good choice 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据后文“The income can allow you to...remember your fashion tips”可知，这是一个高收入职业，之后句子对其进一步解释，可推知句中的pay packet 可以理解为“high income”，B项“a large amount of money”为合理释义。故选B项。] 3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Top Brands　　　 B．Fashion Majors C．Fashion Stylists D．Promising Girls 解析：C　[主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出本文中心主题“One answer is，fashion stylist”可知，本文主要对这个职业进行了介绍。故选C项。] 4．What is the unique right a stylist at a fashion magazine can have? A．He/She has a chance to contact celebrities and dresses them up in a style he/she likes. B．He/She needs to cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take photos in. C．He/She might be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favorite clothes. D．All of the above. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第四段句子“You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top...favorite clothes.”可知，A、B、C选项都正确。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It takes so long to organize your room and each closet，but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing，but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through. Set deadlines for yourself.　____1____　 Therefore，you have to set deadlines.For example，if you have a lot of tasks to finish，you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way. 　____2____　 One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it.　____3____　 Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on.　____4____　 If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing，or take a break from time to time，then you're likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized. 　____5____　 Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household，you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work，take responsibilities together with your colleagues. A．Avoid perfection. B．Turn to others for advice. C．Cooperate as much as you can. D．Then give yourself enough time to move on. E．You should reward yourself for saving much time. F．Instead，give yourself a treat that delights you most. G．To stay organized，you need to get things done on time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何保持有条理。 1．G　[根据空后“Therefore，you have to set deadlines.”可知，做事情要为自己设定时限。选项G符合语境。故选G。] 2．A　[根据本段的内容，尤其是空后一句可知，不要因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情。选项A符合语境。故选A。] 3．D　[根据空前“Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly，make sure that you do a great job of it.”可知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情。选项D符合语境。故选D。] 4．F　[根据本段主题句“Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.”和空前一句“If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized，don't just do one task and move on.”可知，当一件任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转折。选项F符合语境。故选F。] 5．C　[根据本段内容，尤其是空后一句可知，作者强调合作的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Nowadays，it is common 1.　__________　more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talents.For another，it is a useful way 2.　________　(release)their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing one's microblog will take a lot of time and energy,3.　________　should be used to study. In my view，I am 4.　________　(great)in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5.　________　important role in our life.Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 6.　________　(value)tool to communicate.What's more，opening and organizing microblogs need various 7.　________　(ability)such as writing，designing，being skillful at computer and so on.As a result，we improve ourselves while 8.　________　(organize)our microblogs. In fact，microblog 9.　________　(it)is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that 10.　________　(matter)．We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. [语篇解读]　本文讨论了高中生开微博这一现象的利与弊。 1．that　[考查主语从句。句意为：当今，越来越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。] 2．to release　[考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to release。] 3．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的 a lot of time and energy，且在从句中作主语，故填which。] 4．greatly　[考查副词。此处修饰谓语be in favor of，故用副词形式。] 5．an　[考查冠词。play a part/role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用”，又因为important的第一个音素为元音，故前面应该用an。] 6．valuable　[考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰名词tool，故用valuable。] 7．abilities　[考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可知，此处指不同的能力，故用复数形式。] 8．organizing　[考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表示“当……在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing...，故填organizing。] 9．itself　[考查代词。句意为：事实上，微博本身几乎没有害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。] 10．matters　[考查动词的时态。句意为：重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的is可知，此处用一般现在时态，故填matters。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $