Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（外研版）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 对应学生用书P14 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物 ②kidnap vt. 绑架；诱拐；拐骗 ③capture vt. 俘获；捕捉 ④torture v. 折磨；拷问 ⑤out of mercy出于怜悯 ⑥be sentenced to death被判处死刑 ⑦as long as只要 ⑧repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的 ⑨comprehension n. 理解；包含 ⑩melancholy adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的 ⑪adjust to适应 ⑫wretch n. 可怜的人，不幸的人 ⑬exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫 ⑭compassion n. 同情；怜悯 The Hunchback of Notre­Dame 　Published_in_1831　，(1)The Hunchback of Notre­Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda's beauty means 　that many men fall in love with① her　(2)．One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap② Esmeralda.But Quasimodo fails and is captured③ and tortured④ in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy⑤.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water，　which_saves_him_and_also_captures_his_heart　(3)．When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death⑥ for a crime 　she_did_not_commit　(4)，Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre­Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from execution 　as long as⑦ she stays inside the cathedral　(5)．.. (1)Published in 1831，为过去分词作状语。 (2)that 引导宾语从句，that可省略。 (3)which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。 (4)she did not commit是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词a crime。 (5)as long as 引导条件从句。 1．Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, 　as_they_considered_their_predicament_in_silence　，(6) she so graceful, he so repulsive⑧. Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, 　as_her_glance_travelled_from_his_knock_knees_to_his_hunched_back,_from_his_hunched_back_to_his_single_eye　.(7) How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension⑨. Yet there was　 so much melancholy⑩ and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to⑪ it　.(8) (6)as 引导原因状语从句。 (7)as引导时间状语从句。 (8)so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。 2．He was the first 　to_break_the_silence　(9)．“So you were telling me to return？” 3．She moved her head, and said，“Yes.” 4．He understood the motion of the head.“But！”he said, 　as_though_hesitating_whether_to_finish　(10)，“I am—I am deaf.” 5．“Poor wretch⑫！”exclaimed⑬ Esmeralda，　with an expression of heartfelt compassion⑭　.(11) 6．He began to smile sadly. (9)to break the silence为不定式作后置定语，修饰the first。 (10)as though＋现在分词作状语。 (11)with短语作状语。 巴黎圣母院 1831年出版的《巴黎圣母院》讲述了发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。埃斯梅拉达的美丽意味着许多男人爱上了她。一个这样的人派驼背的卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。但是卡西莫多失败了，他被抓了起来，在公众面前受到折磨。埃斯梅拉达听到他要水的声音，出于怜悯走上前去。她给了卡西莫多一杯水，救了他，也俘获了他的心。当埃斯梅拉达后来因一项她没有犯的罪行被判处死刑时，卡西莫多把她从巴黎圣母院外愤怒的人群中救了出来。只要埃斯梅拉达留在大教堂里，她就不会被处死…… 1．埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默地思考着他们的困境，有好一会儿，她是那么优雅，他是那么令人厌恶。埃斯梅拉达的目光从卡西莫多的膝头扫到他的驼背，从驼背扫到他那只眼睛，时时刻刻都在他身上发现新的缺点。她无法理解怎么会有人变成这样。然而，这一切是那么忧郁，那么温柔，她渐渐地适应了。 2．他第一个打破了沉默。“你是叫我回去吗？” 3．她摇了摇头，说：“是的。” 4．他懂得摇头的意思。“可是！”他说，好像在犹豫要不要把话说完，“我——我是个聋子。” 5．“可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达带着真心的同情惊叫。 6．他伤心地笑了。 7．“你以为我就缺这个吗？是的，我是聋子，这就是我的本性。跟你那娇美的姿色比起来，真可怕！” ⑮exquisite adj. 精致的；细腻的 ⑯utter v. 说出；发出 ⑰immense adj. 巨大的，广大的 ⑱savage adj. 野蛮的；残酷的 ⑲downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，被蹂躏的 ⑳heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的；让人心疼的 intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地 profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的 　　7.“You suppose that was all 　that_I_was_missing　(12)，do you not? Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made. It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite⑮ beauty！” 8．　There_lay_in_the_accents_of_the_unfortunate_man　(13) so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength 　to utter⑯ a syllable　(14)．In any case，he would not have heard her. He continued： 9．“　Never_have_I_viewed_my_ugliness_as_at_the_present_moment　.(15) When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense⑰ pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! Be honest, to you I must resemble some savage⑱ creature.You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew，a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible，　neither_human_nor_beast　(16). I don't know what I am, as I am coarser，more downtrodden⑲， and plainer than a pebble！” (12)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all。 (13)There lay in...完全倒装句型。 (14)不定式作定语修饰the strength。 (15)否定副词位于句首时，句子部分倒装。 (16)neither...nor连接连个并列成分。 10．Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking⑳ sound in the world.He continued： 11．“Yes, I am deaf，but you shall talk to me with your hands 　as_my_master_talks_to_me　(17), and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.” 12．“Well！”she smiled，“Explain to me 　why_you_rescued_me　(18)．” (17) as引导方式状语从句。 (18)why引导宾语从句。 13．He watched her intently while she was speaking. 14．“I understand，”he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person 　to_whom_you_showed_kindness　(19)　_when_he_was_being_punished　(20)．A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life. You have forgotten that unfortunate soul, but he remembers it.” 15．She listened to him with profound tenderness.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay. (Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre­Dame by Victor Hugo) (19)介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。 (20)when引导时间状语从句。 　　8.从这个不幸的人的口音中，她明显地感觉到他的悲伤，以致她连一个字也没有力气说出来。无论如何，他是不会听到她的话的。他继续说： 9．“我从来没有像现在这样难看过。当我把自己和你比较时，我对自己感到无比的怜悯，我真是个可怜的不幸的怪物！说实话，对你来说，我一定很像某个野蛮的动物。你，你是一缕阳光，一滴露珠，一声鸟鸣，而我是一种可怕的东西，既不是人类，也不是野兽。我不知道我是什么，因为我比石子还粗糙，还被人践踏，还比石子还难看！” 10．然后他开始大笑，那笑声是世界上最令人心碎的声音。他继续说： 11．“是的，我是聋子，但你应该像我的主人对我说话那样，用你的手来对我说话，然后我很快就会从你嘴唇的动作，从你的表情知道你的愿望。” 12．“好吧！”她微笑着说，“请解释一下你为什么要救我。” 13．她说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。 14．“我明白，”他回答。“你问我为什么要救你。你忘记了一个不幸的人，有天晚上他试图绑架你，就是这个人，在他受到惩罚的时候，你对他显示仁慈。一滴水，一份怜悯，我用生命也无法报答。你已经忘记了那个不幸的人，可是他还记得。” 15．她极其温柔地听他说话。一滴眼泪在卡西莫多的眼里游移，但没有掉下来。他似乎把它拒之于千里之外当作一种荣誉。 (改编自维克多·雨果《巴黎圣母院》) 对应学生用书P16 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea 　What's the main idea of the passage? A．The friendship between Quasimodo and Esmeralda. B．Quasimodo's life experience. C．Esmeralda's attitude to Quasimodo. D．A talk between two characters in The Hunchback of Notre­Dame. 答案：D Ⅱ.Reading for structure Ⅲ.Reading for details 1．Why is Quasimodo tortured in public? A．Because he falls in love with Esmeralda. B．Because he tries to kidnap Esmeralda. C．Because he calls for a drink of water. D．Because he rescues Esmeralda from prison. 2．How did Esmeralda feel when she looked at Quasimodo's appearance? A．Surprised.　　　　 B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Angry. 3．What made Esmeralda have no strength to say a word? A．Quasimodo's deafness. B．Quasimodo's accent. C．Quasimodo's sadness. D．Quasimodo's beauty. 4．How did Quasimodo know what Esmeralda said? A．By her lips and expression. B．By her way to move. C．By her daily activities. D．By her eyes and movements. 5．How did Quasimodo describe himself and Esmeralda in the ninth paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By providing data. C．By telling a story. D．By making comparisons. 答案：1－4　BACAD Ⅳ.Post­reading The Hunchback of Notre­Dame which 1.　was_published　 (publish) in 1831 tells a tragic story of events in Paris. Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love 2.　with_　her. Quasimodo is sent 3. 　to_kidnap　 (kidnap) Esmeralda, but Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured 4. 　in　 public. Esmeralda hears his call for water. She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, 5. 　which　 saves him as well as catches his heart. 6. 　Later_　(late), when Esmeralda is sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre­Dame Cathedral. Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral. They were still for several moments, as they considered their trouble in 7.　silence_　 (silent). Although Esmeralda 8. 　discovered　 (discover) some fresh defect in Quasimodo, there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she 9. 　gradually　 (gradual) adjusted to it . At last, Quasimodo told Esmeralda that he rescued her because he wanted to repay her for her 10. 　kindness　(kind) when he was being punished. 对应学生用书P17 [重点单词] 1．　kidnap　 v．绑架 2．　torture　 v．折磨；拷问 3．　execution　 n．死刑 4．　predicament　 n．窘况，困境 5．　graceful　 adj.优美的 6．　repulsive　 adj.令人厌恶的 7．　defect　 n．缺点，缺陷 8．　hunched　 adj.弯腰驼背的 9．　comprehension　 n．理解 10．　wretch　 n．可怜的人 11．　exclaim　 v．呼喊，惊叫 12．　heartfelt　 adj.衷心的 13．　compassion　 n．同情 14．　exquisite　 adj.精致的 15．　accent　 n．口音 16．　utter　 v．说出；发出 17．　syllable　 n．音节 18．　immense　 adj.巨大的 19．　monster　 n．怪物 20．　resemble　 v．与……相似 21．　savage　 adj.野蛮的；残酷的 22．　heartbreaking　 adj.令人悲伤的 23．　intently　 adv.专心地；一心一意地 24．　repay　 v．偿还；报答 25．　profound　 adj.深厚的；意义深远的 26．　tenderness　 n．亲切；柔软 27．　novelist　 n．小说家→　novel　 adj.新奇的；异常的； n. 小说 28．　expression　 n．表情，神色→　express　 vt. 表达，表示→　expressive　 adj. 表现的；有表现力的 29．　motive　 n．动机，原因vt. 使产生动机，激起→　motivation　 n. 动机；积极性；推动 [重点短语] 1．　regard...as　　　　　　　把……看作 2．　fall_in_love_with　 爱上 3．　out_of_mercy_　 处于同情 4．　sentence_sb._to_death_　 判……死刑 5．　as_long_as_　 只要 6．　_compare...to...　 和……相比 7．　be_concerned_with　 关心；涉及 8．　regardless_of　 不管，不顾 9．　start_with_　 从……开始 10．　come_true　 实现 11．　take_on　 承担；呈现 12．　remind...of_　 提醒…… 13．　_in_pursuit_of_　 追求，追逐 14．　engage_in_　 从事于(参加) 15．　lead_to　 导致 [句式精析] 1．Published in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre­Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris. [句式分析]　此处为过去分词短语作状语，Publish和The Hunchback of Notre­Dame为逻辑上的被动关系。 试译：　1831年出版的《巴黎圣母院》讲述了发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。　 2．There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句，主句There lay in...，There be 句型的变式，为完全倒装句。从句that she had not the strength to utter a syllable为结果状语从句。 试译：　从这个不幸的人的口音中，她明显地感觉到他的悲伤，以致她连一个字也没有力气说出来。　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对应学生用书P18 [词汇精讲] 1 Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy. 埃斯梅拉达听到了他要水的声音，出于怜悯向前走去。 *out of mercy出于怜悯 ◆[佳句感知] 　The local community donated their clothes and more money to those who have suffered from the flood out of mercy. 当地社区出于怜悯，把衣服和更多的钱捐给了那些遭受洪灾的人。 [知识积累] show mercy to/have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb.＝at one's mercy 任某人摆布，受某人控制 It's a mercy that...真是万幸 without mercy毫不留情 merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To have mercy 　on_　someone is at the heart of human kindness. ②They were lost at sea, 　at　 the mercy of the wind and weather. ③They showed little mercy 　to　 the enemies. ④　It_was_a_mercy_that　 the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。 ⑤The blistering noonday sun beat down on them 　without_mercy　. 午间酷热的阳光无情的蒸烤着他们。 2 Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it. 然而，这一切又掺杂着太多的忧郁和温柔，她渐渐地适应了。 *adjust to调节；调整以适应 ◆[佳句感知] 　We need to adjust to this changing climate. 我们需要适应这种不断变化的气候。 [知识积累] adjust sth. to sth.　　　　调整以适应 adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节 make an adjustment to 对……做出调整 adjustable adj. 可调节的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It took a while for his eyes to adjust 　to　 the dimness. ②You'll quickly adjust 　yourself　 (you)to student life. ③Some schools will have to make 　adjustments_　(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. ④The height of the bicycle seat is 　adjustable　( adjust). ⑤I come up beside you and 　make_an_adjustment_to_　your position. I make sure you are fully stretched. 我站在你的身后，然后调整一下你的位置，我保证你的身体会是完全的站直的。 3 In any case, he would not have heard her. 无论如何，他都不会听到她说话。 *in any case无论如何，不管怎样 ◆[佳句感知] 　We may miss the next bus, but in any case we'll be there before midday. 我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何，中午之前我们总可以到那里。 [知识积累] in no case　　　　　决不(置于句首时， 常用倒装句式) in case (that) 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　In　 case you should need any help, here's my number. ②She had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case　_of　 an accident. ③　In_any_case_　neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. 无论如何，无论是牙痛还是看牙医都不是很愉快的事。 ④Well, 　in_that_case　， I would prefer to stay on the bus. 哦，那样的话，我更愿意留在公交车上。 ⑤　In_no_case_should_you　 leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。 ⑥　As_is_often_the_case　， solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或揭露另一个问题。 4 Yes，I am deaf，but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me，and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression. 是的，我耳聋，但是你可以像我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话，然后我会很快从你的嘴唇的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。 *expression n．表情； 神色，表达 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2021·浙江卷)The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. 然后，研究人员通过给狗展示与训练中完全不同的人的另一半脸来测试它们区分人类面部表情的能力。 [知识积累] express...to...　　　　向……表达…… express one's satisfaction with 表达对……的满意 express oneself 表达思想 expression n. 表达；表情 beyond expression 无法表达 without expression 毫无表情 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I could not express my innermost feelings 　to_　anyone. ②He can express 　himself　(him) better in speech than in writing. ③The 　expression　(express) on his face changed from sympathy to surprise. ④So, to be here tonight and be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor 　is_beyond_expression　 in words for me. 所以，今晚有幸被选为第一个获得这项殊荣的人，我实在无法用言语来表达自己的感受。 ⑤He sensed 　from_the_expression_on_her_face_　that she had something to say. 他根据她脸上的表情意识到她有话要说。 5 This book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of Dorian Gray, a very handsome young man who spends his life only concerned with his own pleasure, regardless of the suffering he brings to others. 这本由奥斯卡·王尔德写的书讲述了多里安·格雷的故事，他是一个非常英俊的年轻人，一生只关心自己的快乐，不顾给别人带来的痛苦。 *concerned adj.有关的；关心的 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 1934年，随着候鸟狩猎鸭票法案的通过，越来越关注国家公司采取行动停止对水禽迁徙和湿地的破坏，这对他们的生存至关重要。 [知识积累] be concerned with/in　　　关心；涉及； 忙于；与……有关 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 as far as...be concerned 就……而言 concerning prep. 关于；就……而言 concern oneself with 关心，关注…… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Emotional loneliness is concerned 　with　 the relationship between parents and their children. ②His mother is concerned 　about/for　 his future and his happiness. ③As far as I'm 　concerned　(concern), students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. ④He asked several questions 　concerning　(concern) the future of the company. ⑤China consumes around 40% of the world's copper and 　is_concerned_about_　competition for supplies of the metal. 目前中国消费了占世界40%的铜矿石，并滤及铜金属供应的竞争加剧。 6 When he learns that Sybil has killed herself, Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look. 当多里安得知西比尔自杀时，他发现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。 *take on呈现；雇用；承担 ◆[佳句感知] 　In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take on a new look. 在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。 [知识积累] take up　　　　　　拿起；接受；开始；继续； 占据(空间)；占用(时间) take away 解除；消除；带走；拿走 take down 拿下；取下；记下 take in 理解；欺骗；接纳 take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎 take back 收回；使回忆起 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She refused to take　_on　 the traditional woman's role. ②These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken 　away　. ③Taking 　off　 his coat, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. ④Take 　back　 what you said, or you will regret. ⑤They take　_in　 rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. ⑥No other organization　_was_able_or_willing_to_take_on_the_job　. 没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。 7 But his portrait remains the same and reminds him of everything he has done. 但他的肖像却保持不变，让他想起他所做的一切。 *remind...of...提醒，使记起；使回想起 ◆[佳句感知] 　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song“The Long and Winding Road”． 去黄山让我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫长而曲折的路》。 [知识积累] remind sb.about/of sth.　　　提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that... 提醒…… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You must remind him 　of/about　 the deadline for applications, in case he forgets. ②I just want to remind him 　to_reserve　(reserve) a table for dinner this evening. It's our anniversary. ③Looking around at your friends and classmates should remind 　that_you_are_not_alone._　 环顾周围的朋友和同学，你就会发现，你有很多同伴。 [句式精析] 1 “But！”he said, as though hesitating whether to finish... “但是！”他说，好像在犹豫要不要结束…… 　[句式分析]　本句中as though hesitating whether to finish是一个as though引导的方式状语从句的省略形式，省略了he was，构成了省略句。 ◆[佳句感知] 　He hesitates before leaving, almost as though hoping for conversation. 他离开前有些犹豫，几乎像是他一直期望能够交谈点什么。 [知识积累] (1)从句中的主语和be动词可省略需同时具备下列两个条件： ①从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为it; ②从句谓语中包含be的某种形式。 (2)状语从句的“简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中： ①由if，unless等引导的条件状语从句； ②由although，though，even if/though等引导的让步状语从句； ③由when，while，as，before，after，until/till等引导的时间状语从句； ④由as，as if等引导的方式状语从句； ⑤由as，than等引导的比较状语从句。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Marguerite looked at me, as though 　to_ask　 (ask)what I thought of the suggestion. ②　Unless_necessary　， you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非必要，你最好不要查字典。 ③　If_(it_is)_necessary　，ring me at home. 如果必要，往我家里打电话。 ④Work hard 　when_young　， or you'll regret. 年轻时要努力，不然会后悔的。 ⑤He looked everywhere 　as_if_in_search_of　 something. 他到处看，好像在找什么东西。 2 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。 　[句式分析]　本句由否定词never开头，构成部分倒装。 ◆[佳句感知] 　Never have I looked down upon others, because I myself is no better than them. 我从来没有看不起任何人，因为我本身并不会比别人好多少。 [知识积累] never，hardly，seldom，little，not until，not，not only，no sooner，no longer，nowhere，by no means，in no case等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。注：某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后也要用部分倒装。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后也无需用倒装语序，因为该短语并不表示否定意义。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 ①　Seldom_does_he_read　 in his free hours. 他空余时间很少看书。 ②By no means 　should_he_be_left_alone　. 绝不能把他单独留下。 ③Never 　will_you_achieve_anything　 if you spend your time that way. 你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。 ④Not until the rain stopped 　did_he_leave_the_room　. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 ⑤Hardly 　had_he_left_the_room　 when the traveler entered. 他刚走出房间，那位旅客就进来了。 对应学生课时P7 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Possibly he was afraid that he might be 　kidnapped　(绑架) again. 2．I was attracted by his 　graceful　(优雅的)manners at first sight. 3．It's an efficient way to strengthen listening 　comprehension　(理解). 4．He answered our questions in English with a thick 　accent　(口音). 5．Her own experiences taught her to have 　compassion　 for misunderstood children. 6．Please accept my 　heartfelt　 appreciation. I need more of your support in the coming year! 7．She 　resembles　 her sister in appearance but not in character. 8．Their 　motive　 is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it. 9．There are 　immense　(巨大的) commercial pressures to exploit the country's tourism potential. 10．But none of these has had as 　profound　(深远的)an impact as the piano. Ⅱ.短语填空 come true，adjust to，be concerned with，take on，as long as，in pursuit of，fall in love with，be sentenced to death，regardless of，remind...of 1．Jack 　was_sentenced_to_death　 for murdering his wife. 2．I bought a number of journals 　concerned_with　 my subject. 3．Many migrant workers go to big cities to make money 　in_pursuit_of　 a better life. 4．To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream 　come_true　. 5．Romantic films are about two people who 　fall_in_love_with　 each other. 6．Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making it difficult for him to 　adjust_to　 the first year of the college life. 7．Some insects 　take_on　 the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 8．You can phone me at work 　as_long_as　 you don't make a habit of it. 9．I consider it necessary to 　remind　 him 　of　 his bad behavior. 10．Everyone has the right to good medical care 　regardless_of　 their ability to pay. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．O.Henry is one of the most famous American 　novelists　 (novel)，who is especially well known for depicting the unexpected. 2．I was charmed by this gentleman when he stood up 　gracefully　(graceful) and came to me for a dance. 3．When he heard the bad news, there was a disappointed 　expression　(express) on his face. 4．This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless 　of　 their educational levels and backgrounds. 5．He works hard day after day and 　profoundly　(profound)believes in his future success. 6．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to 　living　(live)on his own. 7．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's 　being_caught　(catch). 8．He is engaged 　in　 making preparations for the conference to be held next week. 9．My friend pray you to show mercy 　to　 the child. 10．It is often a good idea to start 　with　 smaller, easily achievable goals. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Six years ago，something unforgettable happened.My wife，Liz，and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us.Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta，then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana，and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day，and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road，there was still a great amount of snow remaining.The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera.At roughly the highest point of the highway，I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views，with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many vehicles on the road.Occasionally，cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle，in rags，parked behind our car.As he approached us，his only words were，“Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.”I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly，he just took a picture of us，handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip. I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.God judges us just by our heart，so we should never judge a man by his appearance.If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation，we would like to say“thank you”to him. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在一次作为结婚礼物的旅行中难忘的事，告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。 1．According to the passage，the trip was　________　. A．a gift for their wedding anniversary B．a suggestion from their friends C．in late autumn six years ago D．taken by train to the west 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.”可知，我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。以及文章整体描述来看，本文讲述的这次旅行是结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。] 2．Which of the following can conclude the passage? A．There is no best，only better. B．Don't judge a book by its cover. C．Put yourself in others' shoes. D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast. 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“God judges us just by our heart，so we should never judge a man by his appearance.”可知，上帝凭我们的内心评判我们，所以我们决不可凭外貌评判人。这是本文要告诉我们的人生哲理，B选项“Don't judge a book by its cover.”表达的意思与主题契合。故选B项。] 3．The author was nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture because 　________　. A．the motorcyclist would break the camera B．he could have lost the camera with memories C．the motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures D．his wife might not be satisfied with the view there 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.”可知，我必须承认，我感到紧张，我们可能会被抢劫，我们只是创造了一些美好的回忆。由此可知，作者担心那个衣衫褴褛的人会抢走他的相机。故选B项。] 4．Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A．Kind and straightforward. B．Cautious and admirable. C．Rich and skeptical. D．Creative and tolerant. 解析：A　[推理判断题。从文中摩托车司机直接向作者要相机给他们拍照，并没有过多的言语，为作者和妻子创造了美好的回忆，由此推知，摩托车司机非常的善良而且直率。故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program.I visit an elder who does not seem 　__1__　 because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her.　__2__　，she has a special disease and 　__3__　 this condition she cannot 　__4__　 the house alone.For whatever reasons，her family is too nervous or 　__5__　 to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank.I will admit at first I was nervous too！But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 　__6__　 it with ease. Since her loneliness comes from staying 　__7__　 so long，we meet about every other week.We go to IHOP and I get to 　__8__　 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland，　__9__　 she first met her husband and about her large family.She often 　__10__　 at the end of our meetings，saying I had no chance to cut in.I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is 　__11__　.Often，her family members have heard these 　__12__　 and may take them for granted，but for me they are 　__13__　 and interesting.We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours taking advantage of the free flowing coffee. It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not completely lonely.But I also see the real 　__14__　 our meetings make.There have been times when，because of her 　__15__　 issues，we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly.I feel very lucky to have a friend like her. [语篇解读]　作者作为一名志愿者来照顾一位有特殊疾病的老人，和老人在一起，听老人讲有关她的有趣的故事这不仅让老人不寂寞，也让作者感觉非常高兴和幸运。 1．A.friendly　　　　　 B．happy C．lonely D．kind 解析：C　[根据下一句中的“because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her”可知，她的儿孙们和她一起住在楼上。和儿孙在一起，她应该不孤单(lonely)。故选C。] 2．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 解析：B　[分析上下文的内容可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。] 3．A.due to B．instead of C．beyond D．out of 解析：A　[因为这种情况(有病)，她无法独自离开房间。根据句意可知，是因为病情才不能出去，故是因果关系，应选A。] 4．A.occupy B．repair C．leave D．decorate 解析：C　[根据下一句中的“to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank”可知，老人出门要带着氧气罐，所以她自己不能独自离开(leave)房子。故选C项。] 5．A.eager B．glad C．shocked D．inconvenient 解析：D　[根据“to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank”可知，带老人出去不方便(inconvenient)，故选D项。] 6．A.finish B．handle C．face D．cure 解析：B　[根据前一句“But she is a fiercely independent lady”可知，她是一个非常独立的女士，所以可以轻松应付/处理(handle)这件事。] 7．A.indoors B．silent C．upstairs D．healthy 解析：A　[因为她的寂寞源于待在室内太久，所以我们每隔一周见面一次。根据前面的文章内容可知，老人不方便出门，故是在室内待久了。故选A。] 8．A.tell B．write C．hear D．record 解析：C　[根据下文“her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland”可知，老人讲她的故事，我是听(hear)故事的。故选C项。] 9．A.why B．that C．which D．how 解析：D　[她是如何第一次见到她的丈夫的。根据常识应该是讲述两人是如何相遇相识的，故选D项。] 10．A.apologizes B．complains C．cries D．responds 解析：A　[根据语境可知，老人总是向作者讲述自己的故事，因此老人认为她让作者没有机会插嘴而向作者道歉(apologize)。故选A。] 11．A.laugh B．listen C．sit D．speak 解析：B　[根据转折连词but可知，前后意思相反。前一句作者说自己是一个喜欢聊天的人，but后面的内容与之相反就是不说话，即只是听(listen)故事，故选B。] 12．A.stories B．songs C．suggestions D．poems 解析：A　[老人的家人经常听到这些故事(story)，故选A。] 13．A.familiar B．new C．similar D．necessary 解析：B　[根据常识，作者是一个志愿者，对于作者来说所听到的故事自然都是新的(new)和有趣的。故B项正确。] 14．A.trouble B．progress C．difference D．adjustment 解析：C　[但是我看到了我们见面的真正意义。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有关系，有影响”。分析选项可知C项符合语境。] 15．A.marriage B．family C．address D．health 解析：D　[根据前面内容可知，老人的身体不好，可推断出因为身体健康(health)问题，可能会一两个月不见面。分析选项并结合语境可知D项正确。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 根据下列提示，写一篇关于英国作家J.K.罗琳的小说《哈利·波特》的短文。 1．人物：哈利·波特(身材瘦小、黑头发、戴眼镜、父母双亡、勇敢、不屈不挠)。 2．主要内容：哈利·波特在霍格沃茨(Hogwarts)前后六年的学习生活和冒险故事。 3．词数：80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Harry Potter is written by J．K.Rowling, a famous English writer, which is regarded as one of the most popular books ever written. It tells the story of Harry Potter, a 16­year­old boy wearing glasses, who is brave, intelligent，friendly and persistent. He has a thin face, black hair and bright green eyes and is always small and skinny for his age. His parents die when he is very young.The novel is mainly about Harry Potter's six years of study and adventures at Hogwarts. The novel reflects the author's reflection on the real world. And what the author wants to express is that destiny is in one's own hands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $