Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P31 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She will probably take great pride in wearing school 　uniform　. 2．　Peacekeeping　 forces are usually made up of troops from several different countries. 3．　Friction　 between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat. 4．The youths were dragged from their car and searched for 　weapons　 (武器)． 5．They had to meet the attack with very little 　ammunition　 (弹药). 6．The country is now enjoying a period of relative 　stability　 (稳定). 7．Most of the rebels were captured and 　disarmed　 (解除武装). 8．This man could not have been a 　combatant　 (战斗人员). Ⅱ.短语填空 throw into，refer to ...as，feel sad for，on standby，carry out，play a role in，stop...from，remind...to do sth., put down，make sure 1．The first waterfall the tourists passed by 　threw　 them 　into　 joy wildly. 2．The patient would like to 　refer_to　 this doctor 　as　 a living Hua Tuo in modern time. 3．I think I 　feel_sad_for　 him，because he looks like he's the person who is always being blamed for whatever he did. 4．I hear that the girl 　is_playing_a_role_in　 some new films.She's really making her way into a famous star. 5．We have another actor 　on_standby　 if this guy doesn't work out. 6．The citizens hoped that the government would 　carry_out　 the reforms it had promised. 7．Signs and posters are everywhere to help 　remind　 people 　to　 keep a healthy distance. 8．It might sound odd but the police 　stopped　 a man 　from　 committing suicide last week by shooting him an electric shock. 9．　Make_sure　 that you are working in a comfortable position. 10．The journalists simply 　put_down　 what they thought they heard. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Being back with their family should provide emotional 　stability　 (stable) for the children. 2．Far from moving back，he threw all his time and energy 　into　 his work. 3．Shops are being forced to put their prices 　down　 in order to attract customers. 4．The goal of the experiment was 　to_familiarize　 (familiarize) the people with the new laws. 5．Her husband died in 1960, 　leaving　 (leave) her with 5 children. 6．The design on the back 　shows　 (show) the yellow­eyed penguin，one of the world's rarest penguins. 7．Not until the early 19th century 　were　 (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. 8．98% of the surface 　is　 (be) covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 9．About two miles away from my home 　stands　 (stand) a mountain which is really worth touring. 10．Fast food 　is　 (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 In April,1967，my brother，Harvey Cooley，met a soldier，David Lawson, during basic training.In their free time，they hung out together.As the weeks went by，they grew very close，almost like brothers.However，after basic training，soldiers moved on to advanced training.They thought they would never see each other again. One day in September,1967，these men were both in California waiting for transport to the front.Harvey and David had an unexpected surprise when they ran into each other.They talked very briefly since they had got to report in five minutes.They agreed to meet after they were discharged (退伍) from the service.Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet. Harvey never made it back home.He died while saving two soldiers during enemy fire.David did not learn of Harvey's death until the mid 1980s.He wrote a letter to Harvey after he returned home and asked if they could 　postpone　 their meeting to a later date.His letter was unanswered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.He knew Harvey would surely have answered his letter if he had been able to. While David was searching the Internet for information about Harvey，he found a poem dedicated(献给) to Harvey by me.He sent me an email and told me about his friendship with Harvey and we swapped phone numbers. David called me and we talked about his friendship with Harvey.While on the phone with David，I learned about the note Harvey had written for him.David still had the note and sent me a copy of it. It is amazing，to say the least，that David was able to track me down.Even more amazing is the fact that he still had Harvey's note after all these years.David told me it was a joy to finally hear about Harvey through me after over forty years. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。哈维和戴维在部队中成为好朋友，在奔赴战场之前，他们决定退伍后重聚。哈维给戴维写了一张关于以后见面的时间和地点的便条，后来哈维在战争中牺牲，戴维把那张便条保存了四十多年。 1．What did Harvey and David decide to do after they met unexpectedly? A．Meet after they returned. B．Leave the army. C．Write a report. D．Go to advanced training. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They agreed to meet after they were discharged from the service.Harvey wrote a brief note which he gave to David showing the date and location they were to meet.”可知，哈维和戴维在短暂的见面后约定了下次见面的时间和地点。故选A项。] 2．What did David do when he didn't hear from Harvey? A．He decided to meet Harvey at a later time. B．He went to the front to look for Harvey. C．He feared that Harvey had died. D．He asked two soldiers about Harvey. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His letter was unanswered.David felt then that Harvey must not have made it back.”可知，当戴维没有收到哈维的回信时，戴维担心哈维已经牺牲了。故选C项。] 3．The underlined word“postpone”in Paragraph 3 means 　______　. A．talk about　　　 B．put off C．attend D．call 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据后面的“to a later date”可知，戴维写信是想把见面的时间推迟。由此推知画线词的意思是“推迟”。故选B项。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Note Kept for Over Forty Years B．Friendship Developed in the War C．A Letter Never Answered D．Two Brothers Never Separated 解析：A　[标题判断题。根据最后一段中“It is amazing，to say the least...after over forty years”可知， A Note Kept for Over Forty Years“一张保存了40多年的便条”是最佳标题。故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you know some surprising innovations (创新) came from World War Ⅰ？Here are some introductions to you. 1．Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with (拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War Ⅰ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort.　__1__　， and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up confusion about the concept, the Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first“spring forward”in the United States in 1918. 2．Blood Banks 2__　， but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ， when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties (伤亡) occurred. 3．Hollywood With so much of Europe in the line of fire, the European film industry had to scale back (相应缩减) dramatically.　__3__　. Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture. 4．Plastic Surgery 4__　. British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.　__5__　. There were other innovations made during World War Ⅰ， such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones, etc. A．The Germans did it first, in 1916 B．That opened the door for the Americans C．Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1600s D．Gillies' operation became successful immediately E．World War Ⅰ left thousands of men scarred and maimed (伤残的) F．Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery G．After World War Ⅰ the blood banks appeared in the United States [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新：德国最早使用的夏时制；血库在美国的出现；美国好莱坞大电影；整形手术及英国吉利斯被称为现代整形外科之父。 1．A　[根据上文中“but it was not until World War Ⅰ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.”可知在一战时全球各国政府才正式采用夏时制。一战时间为1914～1918年。故选A项。] 2．C　[分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对这个创新的追溯，第2小题的中心词为“Blood Banks (血库)”以及输血。故选C项。] 3．B　[本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情况下，战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影提供了素材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析选项可知只有B项和G项与美国有关。而G项与血库有关，与本段无关。把B项放入句中可知B项符合题意。故选B项。] 4．E　[本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery (整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术，大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与此意义一致的只能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选E项。] 5．F　[本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery (整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术，大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗德·吉利斯作为‘整容手术之父’而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 A 93­year­old war hero whose home was burglarized (失盗) earlier this week got another surprise on Wednesday. “The father of the two children 1.　___________　 broke into my house，Jose Gonzalez，was here and he 2.　___________　 (apologise)，”said the old hero Wood. Gonzalez stopped by as some volunteers began repairing Wood's 3.　___________　 (damage) home.He said he didn't know what had caused his children 4.　_______　(break) into the house. “I was telling them：Would you want somebody to do that to your grandparents？”said Gonzalez.“Whether they knew it was an older gentleman's house or not，they were 5.　___________　 (guilt) of what they had done.” The boys are accused of 6.　___________　 (steal) several items from Wood's home. “Only when I went into that man's house did I see what they had done，”said Gonzalez.“7.　___________　 wasn't right for them to have done that.” Gonzalez said he wanted his sons to be much 8.　___________　 (good)． “Well，it helps me understand he's doing something instead of just forgetting it，”said Wood. “He came in and made an apology to my dad 9.　___________　 their behaviour，and I think it is 10.　___________　 (admire)，”said one of Wood's sons.“I also think it was the right thing to do.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gonzalez为他两个孩子的盗窃行为向93岁战争英雄道歉的故事。 1．who/that　[考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知the two children后面是一个定语从句，the two children是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。] 2．apologised　[考查时态。分析句子可知，主语he后缺少谓语动词，and前面的谓语动词是was，所以此空应是一般过去时。故填apologised。] 3．damaged　[考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Wood's　______　 (damage) home是一个名词短语，此处缺少一个定语；根据句意可知，Wood的家已被破坏，可以用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。故填damaged。 ] 4．to break　[考查固定短语。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事，使某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to break。] 5．guilty　[考查固定短语。be guilty of...“对……感到内疚”，是固定短语。故填guilty。] 6．stealing　[考查固定短语。be accused of doing sth.“被指控做某事”，是固定短语。故填stealing。] 7．It　[考查形式主语。分析句子可知，to have done that是本句的真正主语，为避免句子头重脚轻，用It作形式主语，形成It is/was＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.结构。故填It。] 8．better　[考查比较级。句意：Gonzalez希望他两个儿子变得更好。much修饰比较级，意为“更……”。故填better。] 9．for　[考查固定短语。make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉，是固定短语。故填for。] 10．admirable　[考查形容词。分析句子可知，it is 　______　(admire)为主系表结构，此处用形容词作表语。故填admirable。 ] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $