Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对应学生课时P19 基础检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It hits me that nothing is more 　precious　 (珍贵的) than health. 2．More and more citizens are suggesting ways to restore the historically important 　architecture　 (建筑风格). 3．We shall not start the 　restoration　 (修复) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 4．My tutor offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and 　polished　 (润色) every page of my draft. 5．Women are no longer 　dominated　(支配)by the men in their relationship. 6．Though he was disabled，he was an 　ambitious　 (有野心的) boy and didn't sit around feeling sorry for himself. 7．When doing research for an 　essay　 (论说文), the student has the chance to become an expert on his or her topic. 8．Many fans are always collecting a lot of information 　associated　 (有关的) with their favorite stars. 9．What is the absolute 　maximum　(最大值) you can afford to pay? 10．The society was set up to 　preserve　(保护) endangered species from extinction. Ⅱ.短语填空 be optimistic about；associate with；at one's own pace；day in，day out；date back to; originate from；bring...back to life；vary from...to...；pass on...to；take on 1．She was driving too fast so I decided to keep riding 　at_my_own_pace　. 2．I have to do the same boring jobs 　day_in，day_out　. 3．My family has a vase，which is said to 　date_back_to　 Ming Dynasty. 4．This TV series of family relationship 　originated_from　 a short story. 5．Although the doctors did everything they could，they weren't able to 　bring　 him 　back_to_life　. 6．It's important to appear confident of your ability and 　be_optimistic_about　 your future. 7．The importance of being able to take part in the Olympics will 　vary_from　 athlete 　to　 athlete. 8．I always 　associate　 the smell of those flowers 　with　 my childhood. 9．I hope you spend some time learning that these ideas are worth spreading, and then 　pass_on　 them 　to　 other people who can make a difference. 10．The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙) can 　take_on　 the color of its background. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The first task following the disaster was the 　restoration　 (restore) of clean water supplies. 2．The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works of 　architecture　 (architect). 3．The government has announced an 　ambitious　 (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network. 4．She takes the attitude that children should be allowed to learn 　at　 their own pace. 5．If we all agree，let's wind 　up　 the discussion about the air pollution. 6．Teachers who engage in research seem to have more knowledge to pass on 　to　 their students. 7．If I 　had_seen　 (see) the film，I would have told you about it. 8．I feel there is no point in spending time 　arguing　 (argue) with such a stubborn person as him. 9．We haven't been able to be outdoors for so long 　that　 we've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 10．A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated 　with　 exercise, the mood and diet. 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. This isn't a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one­fifth of students work year round. About one­quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full­course load and a full­time job. Such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already­developed skill sets, on­the­job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on. But it's not all upside. Even full­time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes. There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits. 1．According to the passage, what is the reality of college students? A．They throw parties a lot. B．They stay up late every night. C．They work besides attending classes. D．They pay no attention to exams. 2．What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students? A．The need of developing social networks. B．The lack of summer jobs for young adults. C．The chance of finding a job after graduation. D．The expenses of high tuition and living costs. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Working students are more likely to finish college. B．Students can cover their college expenses through working. C．Students receive a huge reward for managing work and class. D．Working while attending school may not help students get career benefits. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Difficulties of Landing a Job B．The Struggle of Work­School Balance C．The Reward of Working While Studying D．The Images of Working College Students [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学生在校期间工作的利与弊。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.(在全国的大学里，大多数学生也是工人)”和第二段中“Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.(许多大学里挤满了学生，他们的日程安排很紧，不仅有课程和活动，还有真正的工作，而不是那些起得很晚、总是聚会、只在考试前学习的学生)”可知，在大学里面，多数的学生除了上课，他们还工作。故选C项。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With many employers looking for students with already­developed skill sets, on­the­job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.(很多雇主都在寻找那些已经掌握了技能的学生，所以大学期间的在职培训是确保以后找到工作的最好方法。)”可知，打工学生数量增加的间接原因是毕业后增加了找到工作的机会。故选C项。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.(在学校工作太多的困难会造成一个恶性循环，使学生进一步陷入债务，却得不到任何经济或职业上的好处)”可知，在校期间工作太多可能对学生的财务或者职业发展并无益处。故选D项。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述大学生在校期间工作利与弊。在能完成学业的情况下还能培养自己工作所需要的技能，并能得到一定的物质回报，是好事儿，但是要达到平衡却很困难。选项B“在校期间学习工作平衡的冲突”概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. After working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.　__1__　 for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 　__2__　， the hospital was well equipped, with an X ray machine and a blood analyzer. As a doctor, I was 　__3__　 for the 600 crew. Far from 　__4__　 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases. The ship's medical centre was 　__5__　 a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second 　__6__　. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 　__7__　. Many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don't 　__8__　 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a 　__9__　 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 　__10__　 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. 　__11__　， there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly 　__12__　 the passenger facilities. On rare days off, I 　__13__　 as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of 　__14__　. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, 　__15__　 I redefined happiness in my life. 1．A.Hungry　　　　　 B．Skillful C．Suitable D．Concerned 2．A.shock B．disappointment C．excitement D．relief 3．A.powerful B．responsible C．hopeful D．helpful 4．A.treating B．suffering C．escaping D．stopping 5．A.exactly B．particularly C．certainly D．actually 6．A.examination B．consideration C．opinion D．discussion 7．A.comfort B．communication C．toughness D．pressure 8．A.care about B．refer to C．trouble with D．rely on 9．A.relaxing B．boring C．promising D．terrifying 10．A.survived B．struggled C．awoke D．stuck 11．A.Steadily B．Thankfully C．Importantly D．Generally 12．A.cleaned B．fixed C．enjoyed D．protected 13．A.returned B．travelled C．performed D．volunteered 14．A.confidence B．life C．experience D．success 15．A.though B．unless C．but D．or [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了自己离职到船上从事医生的职业给自己带来的改变，让我重新定义了生活中的幸福。 1．A　[根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险。故选A项。] 2．D　[由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负。故选D项。] 3．B　[固定搭配。be responsible for“对……负责任”，结合题意，故选B项。] 4．A　[作为医生，除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病，因为我的病人得的病种类繁多。短语far from“远不止，远非”，结合句意，故选A项。] 5．D　[船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境事实上(actually)，符合题意。故选D项。] 6．C　[根据语境，我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选C项。] 7．C　[本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，所以是需要坚毅的精神。故选C项。] 8．A　[结合题意，心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。] 9．D　[由上文说“I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松，所以在一个旧的救护车里，应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途，也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。] 10．A　[结合上文，在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是活下来了。故选A项。] 11．B　[结合句意，thankfully符合题意。故选B项。] 12．C　[根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。故选C项。] 13．D　[结合前文，知道作者是名医生，所以根据句意，我应该是志愿当的导游。故选D项。] 14．B　[根据语境，结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”，可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。] 15．C　[结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负，所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”，表示转折。故选C项。] Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，美国交换生Linda 交流学习期满，即将回国，来信表示想带一些具有中国特色的工艺品(art craft)给美国的家人和朋友。请回复邮件推荐一至两样并说明推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Linda，　 I am more than glad to learn that you like to take home some art crafts with Chinese characteristics for your family and friends. Here comes my advice. I would like to recommend to you two typical Chinese art crafts — china and paper cutting. First, it's a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoy a good reputation worldwide. Besides, paper cutting, a delicate craft which needs creativity and careful work, is also a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. I'm sure your family and friends will be fond of the gifts. 　Looking_forward_to_your_prompt_reply._　 　Yours,_　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $