内容正文:
对应学生课时P17
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The attraction of the city lies in its unique (独特的) history and culture.
2.His outstanding achievements earned him the acclaim_ (赞赏) of the scientific community.
3.The trial_ (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intelligent robots.
4.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more _prosperous (繁荣的).
5.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such harsh (恶劣的) conditions.
6.The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship (手艺).
7.In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic (原子能)power.
8. Hydrogen (氢气) and oxygen combine to form water.
9.The alternative is that some members of your family will shun (避开)you.
10.The _spotlight (聚光灯) faded and the house lights came up.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be crucial to,allow for,keep on,participate in,trial and error,be awarded for,devote oneself to,contribute to,in addition to,play a role in
1.There's no instant way of finding a cure—it's just a process of trial_and_error .
2.The success of this experiment is_crucial_to the project as a whole.
3.We should allow_for unexpected difficulty when we hope to finish the work ahead of time.
4.I actively participate_in practical activities,and I can learn lots of knowledge.
5.Life is so short that someone devotes_himself_to his career and pursuing his goals.
6.If we keep_on our way for another hour we should reach the village.
7.The soldier was_awarded_for his great courage in the battle.
8.The country needs new leadership if she is to play_a_role_in future development.
9. In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
10.I'd like to think I can do some work that will contribute_to international cooperation and understanding.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.There are some areas of poverty,but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous (prosper).
2.I thought she'd been treated rather harshly (harsh) by the people there.
3.As is wellknown for all,Paris is on the cutting edge of fashions.
4.We want children to think outside the box to reach an answer.
5.We must allow for the train being late when we make a plan for the travelling.
6.Positive choices and attitudes contribute to success.Negative ideas and behaviours lead to failure.
7.With time going (go) by,I gradually understand my father's words.
8.Despite their high efficiency, the machinemade products lack uniqueness (unique).
9.The heavy rain lasted for half a month, causing (cause) much damage to the crops.
10.The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is why I understand it completely.
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For a girl who's interested in fashion,what would be the dream job?Being a model?Probably no—that's for a pencil thin who doesn't eat.One answer is,fashion stylist.
Girls can find it hard to ignore this attractiveness and the field is opening up to normal girls,not only style or fashion design majors.“It looked too high before,but now I find it more approachable,”said Xue Rui,22,a Fudan University Chinese literature graduate who works as an assistant stylist at Hermes in Shanghai.“There is no certain principle in dressing up models,and you can try every way with your own distinct taste to make them pretty and attractive.”Some professionals said that Xue's not mistaken.
The attractiveness of this work is not only in the wonderful clothes.Now it's a career with a bright future and pay_packet .The income can allow you to buy expensive clothes and,with your name and photo appearing on pages,readers will remember your fashion tips.
A stylist at a fashion magazine can have some unique rights.You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take photos in.You might also be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favourite clothes.
“You have to be allround,from hair and makeup to clothes,shoes,and accessories (配饰) to the event,”said He Qing,21,a junior in fashion design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology.“You have to know everything,and handle several things at the same time.It's challenging.That's why I love it.”
So,remember,girls,you've been warned.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种时尚职业——时尚造型设计师。
1.What can we learn from the text?
A.There are certain principles in dressing up models.
B.The only attractiveness of a fashion stylist is in the wonderful clothes.
C.Only style or fashion design majors can work as a fashion stylist.
D.A stylist knows how to make a person beautiful,from head to toe.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“You have to be allround...That's why I love it.”可知,作为一个时尚造型设计师,必须全面地从头到脚地知道如何设计搭配。故选D项。]
2.The underlined phrase“pay pocket”means ______ .
A.a large bag
B.a large amount of money
C.a great chance
D.a good choice
解析:B [词义猜测题。根据后文“The income can allow you to...remember your fashion tips”可知,这是一个高收入职业,之后句子对其进一步解释,可推知句中的pay packet 可以理解为“high income”,B项“a large amount of money”为合理释义。故选B项。]
3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Top Brands B.Fashion Majors
C.Fashion Stylists D.Promising Girls
解析:C [主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构,第一段提出本文中心主题“One answer is,fashion stylist”可知,本文主要对这个职业进行了介绍。故选C项。]
4.What is the unique right a stylist at a fashion magazine can have?
A.He/She has a chance to contact celebrities and dresses them up in a style he/she likes.
B.He/She needs to cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take photos in.
C.He/She might be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the favorite clothes.
D.All of the above.
解析:D [细节理解题。由第四段句子“You have a chance to contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like.You need to cooperate with top...favorite clothes.”可知,A、B、C选项都正确。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It takes so long to organize your room and each closet,but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing,but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through.
Set deadlines for yourself. ____1____ Therefore,you have to set deadlines.For example,if you have a lot of tasks to finish,you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way.
____2____ One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it. ____3____
Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized,don't just do one task and move on. ____4____ If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing,or take a break from time to time,then you're likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized.
____5____ Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household,you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks; if you want to keep things running smoothly at work,take responsibilities together with your colleagues.
A.Avoid perfection.
B.Turn to others for advice.
C.Cooperate as much as you can.
D.Then give yourself enough time to move on.
E.You should reward yourself for saving much time.
F.Instead,give yourself a treat that delights you most.
G.To stay organized,you need to get things done on time.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何保持有条理。
1.G [根据空后“Therefore,you have to set deadlines.”可知,做事情要为自己设定时限。选项G符合语境。故选G。]
2.A [根据本段的内容,尤其是空后一句可知,不要因在一件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情。选项A符合语境。故选A。]
3.D [根据空前“Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it.”可知,这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情。选项D符合语境。故选D。]
4.F [根据本段主题句“Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.”和空前一句“If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized,don't just do one task and move on.”可知,当一件任务完成,不要马上进行下一项,此处表转折。选项F符合语境。故选F。]
5.C [根据本段内容,尤其是空后一句可知,作者强调合作的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays,it is common 1. __________ more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform to show their talents.For another,it is a useful way 2. ________ (release)their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing one's microblog will take a lot of time and energy,3. ________ should be used to study.
In my view,I am 4. ________ (great)in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5. ________ important role in our life.Therefore,as high school students of the Information Age,we need to learn to make use of this 6. ________ (value)tool to communicate.What's more,opening and organizing microblogs need various 7. ________ (ability)such as
writing,designing,being skillful at computer and so on.As a result,we improve ourselves while 8. ________ (organize)our microblogs.
In fact,microblog 9. ________ (it)is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that 10. ________ (matter).We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
[语篇解读] 本文讨论了高中生开微博这一现象的利与弊。
1.that [考查主语从句。句意为:当今,越来越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博,这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。]
2.to release [考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to release。]
3.which [考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的 a lot of time and energy,且在从句中作主语,故填which。]
4.greatly [考查副词。此处修饰谓语be in favor of,故用副词形式。]
5.an [考查冠词。play a part/role in为固定搭配,表示“在……中起作用”,又因为important的第一个音素为元音,故前面应该用an。]
6.valuable [考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰名词tool,故用valuable。]
7.abilities [考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可知,此处指不同的能力,故用复数形式。]
8.organizing [考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词,表示“当……在做某事时”,补充完整为while we are organizing...,故填organizing。]
9.itself [考查代词。句意为:事实上,微博本身几乎没有害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。]
10.matters [考查动词的时态。句意为:重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式,由前半句中的is可知,此处用一般现在时态,故填matters。]
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$