内容正文:
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
[重难预知]
核心
单词
architect; mimic; superb; dioxide; convert; frontier;
pond; sow; wisdom; employ; bat; physician; bow;
rural; decent; cottage; deliberately; withdraw; domestic;
depressive; reluctant; depart; purity; resign; botanical;
reject; ease; attain; evaluate
核心
短语
take...for granted;seek solutions to; take inspiration from; convert... into;respond to;reaction to;withdraw from;at ease with; in return for; too...to;resign oneself to;in harmony with;vary from...to;devote oneself to
重点
句型
1.so...that 引导结果状语从句
2.强调句型
3.while引导让步状语从句
4.现在分词作状语
单元
语法
Review: nonfinite forms as subject,object and predicative(非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 )
写作
任务
Writing about a lesson from nature(写一篇从自然规律中得到教训的短文 )
[读图探新]
Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions.
1.Do you like these designs? How are they designed?
Yes. Architects take inspiration from nature and design these buildings.
2.Since nature can give us inspiration, how should we get along with it?
We should love nature, cherish nature, protect nature and live in harmony with nature.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)
注解助读
①be used to习惯于
②take...for granted认为……理所当然
③pine cone 松果,松球
④look like the tiles看起来像瓦片
⑤resemble an umbrella像一把伞
⑥in this way这样;用这种方法
⑦fascinating designs迷人的设计
⑧in architecture在建筑中
⑨Water Cube水立方
⑩in various architectural designs在各种建筑设计中
⑪architect n.建筑师
⑫continue to do...继续做某事
⑬mimic v.模仿
⑭natural organisms天然有机物
⑮between art and science艺术与科学之间
⑯a lotus flower一朵莲花
⑰waterfront promenade海滨步行道
⑱the building's plumbing system建筑的管道系统
⑲capture the beauty of natural forms捕捉自然形态的美
⑳a superb example of biomimicry仿生学极好的典范
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) (be)based on基于
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))a nature documentary自然纪录片
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))termite n.白蚁
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))move freely in and out自由进出
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))in a similar way按同样的方式;同样地
eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))during the day白天
eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))be drawn into被吸进
eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))traditional air conditioning and heating systems
传统空调和供暖系统
eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))cost less to run使用成本更低
eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))algaepowered building藻类提供电的建筑
eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))be covered in panels覆盖着面板
eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))be fed with用……喂养
eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))carbon dioxide二氧化碳
eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))convert...into将……转化为
eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))be used to do...被用于做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))respond to对……做出反应
eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))reduce damage to减少对……的破坏
eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))generate its own renewable energy生产自己的可再生能源
eq \o(○,\s\up3(39))such as像;例如
eq \o(○,\s\up3(40))live in closer harmony with our environment与环境更和谐地生活
eq \o(○,\s\up3(41))meet the needs满足需要
原文呈现
Nature in Architecture
1.Trees,plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact,we are so used to① them that we may even take them for granted② without realising how much inspiration they have given us. (1) When we look at a pine cone③,we might think how much it looks like the tiles④ on a roof. (2)An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella⑤ (3). It is natural to think in this way⑥,but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. (4)
(1)句中so...that...引导结果状语从句, 其中how引导宾语从句。
(2)句中when引导时间状语从句, how引导宾语从句。
(3)how引导宾语从句。
(4)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, It wasn't...that...为强调句型。
2.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs⑦ around us,including those in architecture⑧.From Barcelona's forestlike Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing's Water Cube⑨,nature is presented in various architectural designs⑩.Today,architects⑪ continue to⑫ explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic⑬ the way nature works (5) or even to make natural organisms ⑭ part of a building (6).
(5)定语从句, 先行词为way, 省略关系词that。
(6)make复合结构, 宾补为part of a building。
ArtScience Museum,Singapore
3.People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science⑮ (7)will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits (8).Shaped to resemble a lotus flower⑯,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade⑰ and the water that surrounds it (9).Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building's plumbing system⑱.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms⑲ (10).
(7)whose引导定语从句, 修饰先行词people。
(8)in which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词environment。
(9)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词water。
(10)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词building。
The Eastgate Centre,Harare
4.Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry⑳.To use biomimicry is to create structures based oneq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) natural forms and processes.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentaryeq \o(○,\s\up3(22)) in which termiteseq \o(○,\s\up3(23)) were constructing their nests (11).
The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and outeq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) of the mounds.In a similar wayeq \o(○,\s\up3(25)),the Eastgate Centre has a“skin”covered in holes.During the dayeq \o(○,\s\up3(26)),warm air is drawn intoeq \o(○,\s\up3(27)) the building through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building (12).At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systemseq \o(○,\s\up3(28)),so the building uses less energy and costs less to runeq \o(○,\s\up3(29)).
(11)while watching...作时间状语, in which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词documentary。
(12)as引导时间状语从句。
The Algae House,Hamburg
5.The world's first algaepowered buildingeq \o(○,\s\up3(30)) is in Hamburg,Germany.The surface of the apartment building is covered in panelseq \o(○,\s\up3(31)) that contain algae (13).The algae are fed witheq \o(○,\s\up3(32)) liquid nutrients and carbon dioxideeq \o(○,\s\up3(33)) to encourage them to grow.In bright sunshine,they grow faster and provide shade.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it intoeq \o(○,\s\up3(34)) energy that powers the building (14).
And that's not all—the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used toeq \o(○,\s\up3(35)) produce fuel.The building therefore not only responds toeq \o(○,\s\up3(36)) its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage toeq \o(○,\s\up3(37)) the environment by generating its own renewable energyeq \o(○,\s\up3(38)).
(13)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词panels。
(14)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词energy。
6.Creating buildings such aseq \o(○,\s\up3(39)) these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environmenteq \o(○,\s\up3(40)). To meet the needseq \o(○,\s\up3(41)) of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. (15)
(15)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中不定式短语To meet the needs of today为主语, while protecting the world of tomorrow为时间状语。
参考译文
建筑中的自然美
1.树,植物和鲜花都在我们身边,每天我们都欣赏它们的美。事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。当我们看到一个松果,我们可能会认为它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片。一朵开着的花可能会让我们觉得它和雨伞是多么的相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞启发了花朵,也不是屋顶启发了松果。
2.大自然启发了我们周围许多最迷人的设计,包括建筑设计。从巴塞罗那的森林般的神圣家族大教堂到北京水立方的现代风格,大自然在各种建筑设计中都得到体现。今天,建筑师继续探索如何捕捉自然形态之美,模仿自然的运行方式,甚至使天然有机物成为建筑的一部分。
新加坡滨海湾金沙艺术科学博物馆
3.对探索艺术与科学之间的关系感兴趣的人可以欣赏新加坡的金沙艺术科学博物馆。该建筑物旨在展示自然和建筑物所在的现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花,漂浮在海滨步行道和周围的水面上。它的屋顶收集雨水,并让其垂直流到空间中心,形成35米高的瀑布。然后,水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。游客常常惊奇地发现,他们置身于一座城市建筑中,却非常真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美。
哈拉雷,东门中心
4.哈拉雷的东门中心是仿生学极好的典范。利用生物模拟技术是在自然形态和进程的基础上创造结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发,并创造了这个建筑。这些白蚁在土丘上留有小洞,让空气自由进出。同样地,东门中心的“皮肤”上也布满了洞。白天,温暖的空气通过这些洞被吸进建筑物,当它到达建筑物中间时就会冷却。晚上,白天墙壁吸收的热量会使室内的冷空气变暖,创造舒适的温度。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求,因此这座建筑消耗较少的能源,使用成本较低。
汉堡,藻类之家
5.世界上第一座以藻类提供电的建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。藻类以液态营养和二氧化碳为养料,以促进它们的生长。在明亮的阳光下,它们长得更快,提供阴凉。太阳能面板还能从太阳中获取热量,并将其转化为提供给建筑物的能量。这还不是全部——电池板内的藻类可以被收集并用于生产燃料。因此,该建筑不仅能对环境作出反应,减少能源消耗,而且还能通过生产自己的可再生能源来减少对环境的破坏。
6.建造诸如此类的建筑能使我们在与环境更和谐的状况中生活。在保护明天的世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一点。
Ⅰ.Reading for main ideas
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3
4.Para.4
5.Para.5
6.Para.6
A.Designs inspired by nature.
B.ArtScience Museum of Singapore.
C.Inspiration given by nature.
D.The Algae House of Hamburg.
E.Creating more buildings like these.
F.The Eastgate Center of Harare.
答案:1-6 CABFDE
Ⅱ.Reading for structure
Nature in Architecture
ArtScience
Museum,
Singapore
◆It's designed to show the 1. connection between nature and the modern city environment.
◆It's shaped to 2. resemble a lotus flower.
◆Its roof collects rainwater and 3. channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall.
The Eastgate
Centre,
Harare
◆Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4. was inspired to create it while watching termites 5. constructing their nests.
◆It has a“skin”covered in 6. holes .
◆It uses 7. less energy and costs less to run.
The Algae
House,
Hamburg
◆Its 8. surface is covered in panels that contain algae.
◆The panels capture heat from the sun and 9. convert it into energy.
◆It can generate its own 10. renewable energy.
Ⅲ.Reading for the details
1.What has given us a lot of architecture inspiration?
A.Nature.
B.Tiles.
C.Umbrellas.
D.Organisms.
2.What can you enjoy in ArtScience Museum?
A.The way nature works.
B.The relationship between art and science.
C.A lotus flower floating above water.
D.The building's plumbing system.
3.What makes the Eastgate Centre use less energy?
A.Termites constructing their nests.
B.Mounds covered in little holes.
C.Traditional air conditioning systems.
D.Its surface covered in holes.
4.Why can the Algae House cost less to run?
A.Because it is in Hamburg of Germany.
B.Because it is powered by the algae.
C.Because the algae are fed with liquid nutrients.
D.Because the algae captures heat from the sun.
答案:1-4 ABDB
Ⅳ.Postreading
Nature has inspired many fascinating designs 1. in architecture.Singapore's ArtScience Museum,2. shaped (shape)to resemble a lotus flower,was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find 3. themselves (they)in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4. was inspired (inspire)to create Harare's Eastgate Centre while
5. watching (watch)termites constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 6. traditional (tradition)air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The 7. world's (world)first algaepowered building is in Hamburg,Germany.Its surface is covered in panels 8. that/which contain algae.The building therefore not only uses less energy,9. but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.Creating such 10. buildings (building)enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
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