2026届黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第七中学第一次模拟考试试题高三英语试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026届黑龙江省绥化市海伦第七中学第一次模拟考试试题 高三英语 考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分： 100分 （适用地区：山西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、广西、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、甘肃、新疆） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1.How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started? A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years. 2.What does the man need to watch the films? A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3.What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 4.What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 5.What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the man look so tired? A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B. He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 7.What does the man think has changed education? A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom. C. Modern advances. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man’s plan for Saturday evening? A. To go shopping. B. To attend a concert. C. To walk by a lake. 9.Where will the man stay during the weekend trip? A. At his uncle’s. B. In a country cottage. C. In a five-star hotel. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A. Read some novels. B. Go boating. C. Visit her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip. 12.When will the woman go camping with her parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13.How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.When will the woman go with the man? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 15.How will the speakers go to the Smiths? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16.What is the relationship between Lisa and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 17.What can we know about Maplewood Drama Club? A. It is newly-established. B. It has children members. C. It features historical plays. 18.When will the speakers meet? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19.How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 20.What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A In July this year，Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books in Chicago for her birthday.After checking out，she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore，the owner. "Yeah，are you Leslie？" Moore replied，handing her a birthday card signed by every staff member.Shogren was touched.She had only messaged the bookstore asking its opening hours and casually mentioning she'd be visiting for her birthday. "When people do something above and beyond，it just sticks with you，" Leslie said.She became a regular afterwards. Moore opened Semicolon in 2019，creating what she calls a "third space" — not home or work，but somewhere that still offers a sense of belonging.Inside，tall shelves show books artistically，walls hold prints and quotes，soft seats wait for visitors，and pillows （抱枕） honor writers such as Audre Lorde and Octavia Butler，making it feel like home. "Growing up in a poorly equipped shelter with only one book available，I know what it means to lack access to reading materials，" Moore said.Beyond selling books，Semicolon operates a ClearTheShelves program that has donated 13，000 books to Chicago Public School students，focusing on titles featuring diverse cultures and fashion designers that children rarely see in traditional settings.Volunteers wheel bright-red carts （手推车） into classrooms and let every child pick one brand-new book to keep. "The joy，" Moore says， "is like watching someone open a door they didn't know existed." The store's name carries deep personal meaning.Diagnosed （诊断） with eye cancer two years ago，Moore was faced with constant treatment，which made it hard for her to keep the bookstore going，yet she refused to give in. "A Semicolon represents where an author could stop a sentence but chooses to continue.It is my space to figure out how to still make life enjoyable，" she says. Fittingly，the bestselling book at Semicolon is All About Love. "That is absolutely our spirit，" Moore says. "We live by it.We believe in moving in love and community above all." 21.What is a characteristic of the bookstore from Leslie's story？______ A. Selling signed books. B. Valuing customers' feelings. C. Requiring advance bookings. D. Following strict opening hours. 22.What inspired Danielle Moore to create Semicolon？______ A. The closing of local libraries. B. Her childhood reading experience. C. Her previous job as a bookstore cashier. D. The high demand for diverse culture books. 23.What does the bookstore's name indicate？______ A. Taking a break when feeling difficult. B. Ending a story at its most painful point. C. Choosing to keep going despite hardships. D. Putting personal health ahead of business. 24.Why does the author mention the book All About Love？______ A. To mirror the store's spirit. B. To introduce a new publishing trend. C. To show the owner's favorite reading. D. To attract more readers of romantic novels. B After a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to 9 p. m. daily and weekends through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, $25; $22 on Dec. 30. Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622. Christmas House Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online. $30 for adults, $25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631-591-0455. 25.Which light show is for nothing? A. Christmas House. B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk. C. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show. D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show. 26.What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights? A. 516432-6000. B. 516433-6742. C. 631-543-6622. D. 631-591-0455. 27.What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House? A. Visit the real snow room. B. Take the family members. C. Book tickets with credit cards. D. Buy tickets ahead of time. C Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can. Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together $2, 000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21-year-old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers. He drove 1,600 miles, from his parents' house in Adams Center. New York, to the Florida Keys, then back again. "The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida, New York," Kellogg remembers. "I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand." Then he said, "Can you help me get this lift into the water?" I knew everything was going to be fine. He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade (路障) in Washington. D．C． and spread many yards of mulch (护盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta, he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. "For three hours we sat in his garden," Kellogg says. When I left, he said, "Thank you." I realize now that my life will go on. In 55 days. Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery. "You don’t have to have much money," he says. "You just have to ask people, 'How can I help?' " 28.What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles? A. To practice his driving. B. To have a good trip. C. To do good things. D. To visit his friends. 29.What does the underlined word "random" in the 2nd paragraph probably mean? A. Without determination(决定). B. Willing. C. Without any plan or aim. D. Hopeless. 30.How did he feel when he tried to help the first person? A. A little afraid. B. Confident. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Student's Exciting Discovery. B. College Students' Life. C. 100 Strangers' Dreams. D. The Best Road Trip. D In today's motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett – "Fail again.Fail better." It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success，a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. However，psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words，we fail to "fail forward".We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed，and become less motivated to persevere （坚持） and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the "sour-grape effect"，which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad. Sjastad explains that "sour-grape effect" is a self-protective mechanism （机制）. "Most of us picture ourselves as able people，so when feedback （反馈） from others suggests the opposite，it poses a serious threat to that selfimage，" he says. "The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing." If you have one bad interview for your dream job，you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all，and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial，or if you lose a singing contest. "We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our 'Plan C' is actually our 'Plan A'，" Sjastad says. It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change if the process is no longer making us happy.But the "sour-grape effect" may lead us to come to this decision prematurely，rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，however，you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 32.Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in Paragraph 1？ ______ A. To offer an approach to handling failure. B. To introduce a common attitude towards failure. C. To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. D. To discuss the relationship between success and failure. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the "sour-grape effect"？ ______ A. It does harm to our self-image. B. It pictures us as perfect people. C. It protects us from false feedback. D. It makes us refuse negative feedback to ourselves. 34.What does the underlined word "prematurely" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______ A. Hurriedly. B. Mistakenly. C. Unhappily. D. Carelessly. 35.Which statement would the author most probably agree with？ ______ A. Get ready to replace "Plan A" with "Plan C". B. Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. C. Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy. D. Don't escape when our self-image gets challenged. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food? Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food.    36  There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in theUnited States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza. Advantages of fast food    37  Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price.    38   If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home. Disadvantages of fast food The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients.    39  Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.    40   I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape. A．Fast food does raise health concerns. B．It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food. C．In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages. D．Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before. E．More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food. F．The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time. G．Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home. But Casey told his parents that he was not     41    in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a     42   . The child went     43    on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house. When the other children     44    to the house and Casey didn’t, hundreds of people     45    the search. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child     46     in the woods. The police then found Casey at night. He was in good health. After being     47    carefully by the doctor, Casey was sent home with slight     48   . Casey told the police that he had     49    with a black bear for two days and he called it his “      50    ”. His mother told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to      51     in the woods for three days.      52    , she said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.” His mother      53     everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the      54     out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is good. He’s already asked to      55     online cartoons.” 41.A. afraid B. amazed C. alone D. addicted. 42.A. dog B. cat C. toy D. bear 43.A. missing B. swimming C. hiking D. camping. 44.A. ran B. returned C. walked D. hurried. 45.A. participated in B. arrived in C. checked in D. handed in 46.A. laughing B. crying C. singing D. reading. 47.A. questioned B. examined C. practised D. commented. 48.A. confidence B. puzzles C. injuries D. efforts. 49.A. hung out B. left alone C. worked out D. cleaned up. 50.A. brother B. sister C. friend D. soldier. 51.A. play B. travel C. survive D. compete. 52.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However. 53.A. warned B. thanked C. informed D. requested. 54.A. patience B. money C. kindness D. time. 55.A. challenge B. recognize C. watch D. contact 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's food market is being reshaped by the rise of "pre-prepared dishes".Once (1) （ dismiss） as a niche （小众的） convenience，they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating.In the past few years，the category (2) （ balloon） into a multibillion-yuan industry，fueled by busier lifestyles，advances in processing and official support that has turned (3) began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. (4) （ analyst） expect the market's value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026.Investors have piled in：from food processors to cold-chain logistics （物流） providers.The latter (5) （ be） critical.Without reliable refrigeration，the promise of scale collapses.Progress has been made，but gaps remain in building (6) cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace.In 2022 Guangdong issued "Ten Measures" (7) （ promote） the sector while in 2023，the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document， (8) （ place） them on the national strategic agenda.Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards，sparking calls for (9) （ clear） definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance：encourage innovation while protecting consumers.The challenge is to ensure that the appeal (10) convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition，quality or the authenticity （地道性） that makes cuisine so central to culture. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)         (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)         (9)        (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve grabbed his bat and glove."See you later，Mom.I'm going to Paul's."With these words，he raced out the door and slammed（砰地关上） it behind him.Summer vacation just began.The boys planned to play baseball every day，so they could make the freshman team. Seeing Paul waiting outside，Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder and asked，"What are you doing？Where's your stuff？"Paul shook his head，"I have to clean Mr.Thimpson's garage before I can go.With his broken arm，he can't do it himself.My mom always volunteers me to help the Thimpson's.They're kind of old.""Okay，"said Steve."I'll help you.We'll get done quicker working together." The boys went down the block to the Thimpson's and got started.They put boxes that were scattered（散落）around the garage floor on shelves before they swept.As Paul lifted a big box onto a shelf，it fell off and with it fell an envelope.He picked up the envelope and found it wasn't sealed.He opened it，inside which were lots of one hundred dollar bills.Gasping in astonishment，Paul pulled out a handful of bills and showed them to Steve. "Where did you get that？"asked Steve.Paul pointed to the shelf，explaining，"It just fell down when the box fell.There's got to be a couple of thousand dollars here."He looked past Steve to the opening garage door."Nobody is around.If I take some，I bet no one will ever know，"added Paul，uncontrollably picturing the bat and glove in McGroger's Sports Store that he had longed for. Steve frowned and shook his head."Are you crazy？That's stealing.""Well，I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid.It's not really stealing；it's kind of payment for my hard work."Paul defended himself."Forget about it.You're better than that."Steve grabbed the money from Paul's hand，stuffed it back in the envelope and put the envelope back on the shelf."Come on!Let's get done and go to the park，"Steve urged. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Hello，boys.Mrs.Thimpson baked you a chocolate cake."Mr.Thimpson appeared and invited them in.         As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave，Mrs.Thimpson stopped Paul.         58.假如你是李华，进入高三后，为了激发学习动力、共筑青春梦想，你们班将举办一节主题为"以梦为马，不负韶华"的班会课。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你梦想的具体内容； 2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算做些什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，my fellow students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many thanks for your attention! 答案和解析 1~2.【答案】C、C 【解析】1.  【原文】M: I heard that you were busy preparing for next month’s campus film festival. W: Yeah. Are you interested in that? M: I don’t really know about that. Can you tell me more? W: Sure, it started two years ago. The films are shot by students from different universities. M: Cool! Then, who picks up the films? W: It’s up to the organization committee. M: I see. Well, can I watch the films there? Should I buy a ticket? W: Actually not. You can watch any film there for free with your student ID card. 2. 略 3~5.【答案】A、C、A 【解析】.  【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like? W: It’s wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual! W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival. W: Really? I’ve never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring. 6~7.【答案】B、C 【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you look tired. What’s up? M: Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom. So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor. W: Why didn’t you take the elevator? M: I was going to, but I saw a sign that said, “For teachers and handicapped only.” W: Since you were carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. M: Don’t worry about it; I’ll live. By the way, how were your classes today? W: Super. We surfed online in our Geography class. M: Sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better. W: Oh, yes. I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. M: It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. 8~10.【答案】A、B、A 【解析】【原文】M: Mary, we’re going to West Lake this weekend. W: Again? M: Yes, three of us this time. We’re going boating on Saturday morning, in the afternoon, I’ll visit my uncle nearby, and in the evening, we’ll do some shopping. There’s an amazing night market near the lake. On Sunday, we’ll go to a concert. W: Where are you staying? The five-star hotel we booked last time was really expensive. M: Yes, but my uncle told me there is a small but comfortable country cottage to the east of the lake. We’ll stay there. W: Sounds good. M: What are you going to do, Mary? W: Just sit on the sofa and read the novels I bought yesterday. My parents have gone back to our hometown, and it will be my private time this weekend. 11~13.【答案】C、B、C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend? M: I’m going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you? W: I’m going camping with my parents on Saturday. We will go to the countryside. M: You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping. And you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain. W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorcycle once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars. M: You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself! 14~15.【答案】C、B 【解析】【原文】M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 pm. Will you go with me, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I won’t be off work from my factory until 4:00 pm. Then I’ll take thirty minutes to prepare. I’ll be free then, Jack. M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go there. W: Why not by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. M: But my bike is broken. W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you? M: Yes, I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore. W: OK. Bye. 16~18.【答案】C、B、A 【解析】【原文】M: Hi, this is John Smith speaking. W: Hi, I’m Lisa White. I’ve just moved here and I’m interested in joining a drama club. I heard about your club from Tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you’re the leader of Maplewood Drama Club. Can I learn more about the club? M: Yes, our club began in 1957. We currently have around 60 members. Our youngest member is 10 years old, and our oldest is 78. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. W: Well, I’ve done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and a historical play more recently. M: We mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. W: Oh, can I go for an interview? M: Yes, we just had a tryout last Tuesday. We’ll have more opportunities at our next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance two weeks after that. W: Alright, I can come to your next club meeting. 19~20.【答案】B、A 【解析】【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 21~24.【答案】B、B、C、A 【解析】21.推理判断题。根据第一段Shogren was touched.She had only messaged the bookstore asking its opening hours and casually mentioning she'd be visiting for her birthday. "When people do something above and beyond，it just sticks with you，" Leslie said.She became a regular afterwards.（肖格伦深受感动。她之前只是给书店发信息询问营业时间，随口提了一句自己会趁着生日来光顾。"当人们做出超乎预期的举动时，这样的善意总会让人铭记于心，" 莱斯利说道。从那以后，她就成了书店的常客。）可知，莱斯利只是随口提了一句自己来书店过生日，书店就准备了全体员工签名的贺卡，这体现出书店重视顾客的情感体验。故选B项。 22.推理判断题。根据第二段Growing up in a poorly equipped shelter with only one book available，I know what it means to lack access to reading materials（我是在一个设施简陋的收容所长大的，当时能找到的书只有一本。我深知无法获取读物意味着什么）可知，摩尔童年时期的阅读条件十分匮乏，这段经历促使她创办了这家书店。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据第三段 "A Semicolon represents where an author could stop a sentence but chooses to continue.It is my space to figure out how to still make life enjoyable，" she says.（"分号代表作者本可以结束一个句子，却选择继续写下去的地方。对我而言，这正是我探寻如何仍能让生活充满乐趣的空间，"她说道。）可知，摩尔身患重病却坚持经营书店，书店名字里的"分号"象征着即便遭遇困境，依然选择坚持前行。故选C项。 24.推理判断题。根据最后一段Fittingly，the bestselling book at Semicolon is All About Love. "That is absolutely our spirit，" Moore says. "We live by it.We believe in moving in love and community above all."（恰如其分的是，"分号"书店最畅销的书是《关于爱的一切》。"这完全契合我们的理念，"摩尔说，"我们以此为信条。我们坚信，关爱与社群至上，凡事皆以此为准则前行。"）可知，作者提到这本书是为了说明它和书店的精神理念相契合。故选A项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥"分号"书店给顾客莱斯利的惊喜体验、店主摩尔的经营理念、个人经历及书店在困境下坚守的故事。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 25~27.【答案】B、C、D 【解析】【导语】本篇为应用文，文章介绍了四个灯光秀。 25.细节理解题。根据“Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk”信息介绍的第二段“Free, 516-432-6000. (免费，516-432-6000。)”可知“Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk”是免费的，故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show”信息介绍的第一段“The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights;(萨福克郡的自驾游展示区以两英里长的假日主题灯为特色；)”和第二段的“Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.(星期一到星期五；631-543-6622。)”可知想要欣赏假日主题灯光秀的游客可拨打电话631-543-6622，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Christmas House”信息介绍第一段的最后一句“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online. (宾客必须佩戴口罩，保持社交距离，并提前在网上购买确定的到达时间的门票。)”可知游客必须提前在网上买票，故选D。 28~31.【答案】C、C、A、D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Tyler Kellogg去年用55天开车3000英里，帮助115个人的故事。 28细节理解题。由文章第一段中“His goal is to help as many people as he can.”（他的目的是尽可能多的帮助人们。）可知，他的目的是帮助人们。故选C项。 29. 词义猜测题。根据文中“His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers.”（他的目的是为100个陌生人提供random 友善行为。）可知，因为他提供的帮助是给陌生人，而且根据后文知道每个人收到的帮助内容不一样，所以推测该词义是随意的。故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。由文中“I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.”（当我问他是否需要帮助时我在颤抖。）可知，当时我的心里比较紧张害怕，所以颤抖。故选A项。 31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.”可知文章主要讲Tyler Kellogg开始一段3000英里的开车旅行，并下定决心在这过程中帮助陌生人。在帮助陌生人的过程当中，他自己也体会到生活的意义。所以短文的最佳标题为“最佳的公路旅行”。故选D项。 32~35.【答案】B、D、A、D 【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第一段In today's motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett – "Fail again.Fail better." （在当今的励志文学中，失败往往被视为值得庆祝的事情。鼓舞人心的演讲者喜欢引用小说家塞缪尔•贝克特的话——"再次失败。失败得更好。"似乎失望是通往成功的重要垫脚石，是我们人生故事的转折点，最终将以胜利告终。）可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话"再次失败。失败得更好。"是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情，由此可推测出，作者想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段Sjastad explains that "sour-grape effect" is a self-protective mechanism （机制）. "Most of us picture ourselves as able people，so when feedback （反馈） from others suggests the opposite，it poses a serious threat to that selfimage，" he says. （Sjostad解释说，"酸葡萄效应"是一种自我保护机制。"我们大多数人都把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当别人的反馈表明相反时，这对自我形象构成了严重威胁，"他说。）以及The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.（最简单的解决方法是否认或为这种辩解信号辩解，这样我们就可以保持积极的自我意识。）可知，"酸葡萄效应"是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信号辩解，从而保护自己。由此可推测出，"酸葡萄效应"会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。 34.词义猜测题。根据第五段rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.（而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。）这里应与rather than后的内容相反，表示的是我们会提前做出不再坚持这种决定，prematurely意为"提前地，过早地"。A.Hurriedly匆忙地；B.Mistakenly错误地；C.Unhappily不快乐地；D.Carelessly粗心地。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，however，you may find it easier to achieve your goals.（然而，通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性并且假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现实现目标更容易。）可知，作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测出，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。 本文是一篇议论文。大多数人难以积极地应对失败，在失败时就会贬低自己的任务，缺乏动力去坚持目标，这种心理现象就是酸葡萄效应。但酸葡萄效应可能会产生负面影响，所以我们要学会面对失败，而不是一味地贬低失败的事情并假装一切没有发生，这样才能让我们更容易达到我们的目标。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 36~40.【答案】G、F、B、D、C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体原因。 36.根据上文“Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food(许多人没有时间吃家常菜)”结合下文提到在美国快餐店随处可见推知，上文提到的生活方式是快餐受欢迎的原因，与G项“Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere(由于我们繁忙的现代生活方式，快餐几乎在任何地方都很受欢迎)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 37.根据下文“Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible(吃快餐有助于上班族和学生尽快重返工作岗位)”可知，快餐能节省时间，与F项“The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time(快餐最明显的优点是节省时间)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 38.根据下文“If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.(如果一个人独自生活，那么在超市买顿饭比在家做饭便宜)”可知，快餐在价格上的优势，与B项“It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.(它通常比其他种类的餐馆食物便宜)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 39.根据下文“Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.(快餐可能会导致美国人肥胖)”推知，此处说的是快餐与肥胖之间有关系，与D项“Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before(快餐可能会让人比以前胖很多)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 40.根据下文“I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.(我相信这是一件好事，只要人们不经常吃，多吃水果和蔬菜，并进行大量的运动来保持身材。)”可知作者认为只要人们不经常吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜并进行运动也是可以的。有次推知，此处对上文进行总结，指出快餐虽然快餐有缺点，但是也有优点，只要不过度吃，对健康没有太大影响。与C项“In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.(简而言之，快餐既有优点也有缺点。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 41~55.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、B、B、C、A、C、C、D、B、D、C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了小男孩Casey在树林中迷路三天后，安全地回到家中，他告诉父母在下着雨的寒冷的树林里，他不是一个人，而是和一只熊待在一起，他的母亲对所有参与搜寻Casey的人表达了感谢。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Casey告诉他的父母，在下着雨的寒冷的树林里，他不是一个人。A. afraid害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. alone独自的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“He said he was with a friend”可知，Casey说自己在树林里有一个朋友，因此他会说自己并不是独自一人。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他和一个朋友在一起——一只熊。A. dog狗；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；D. bear熊。根据下文“He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.”可知，和Casey待在一起的是一只熊。故选D。 43. 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：1月22日，这名儿童在与朋友们在祖母家玩耍时失踪。A. missing失踪的；B. swimming游泳；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. camping露营。根据下文“When the other children ____4____ to the house and Casey didn’t, hundreds of people ____5____ the search.”可知，Casey没有回家，很多人都在找他，因此他是失踪了。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子回到家里而Casey没有回来时，数百人参与了搜寻。A. ran跑；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. hurried赶忙。根据上文“while playing with friends at his grandmother’s house”可知，Casey在和朋友们玩耍，由此推知，此处指结束玩耍后其他孩子都回了家。故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子回到家里而Casey没有回来时，数百人参与了搜索。A. participated in参与；B. arrived in到达；C. checked in办理入住手续；D. handed in提交。根据下文“everyone who joined the search for her son”可知，数百人参与到搜索Casey的行动中来。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在1月24日，有人报警说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. singing唱；D. reading阅读。根据上文“in the rainy, freezing cold woods”可知，树林里在下雨，很寒冷，由此推知，待在树林里的Casey会哭。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过医生的仔细检查，Casey带着轻伤，被送回家了。A. questioned询问；B. examined检查；C. practised练习；D. commented评论。根据下文“carefully by the doctor”可推知，Casey被找回后，会接受医生的仔细检查，确认健康问题。故选B。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过医生的仔细检查，Casey带着轻伤，被送回家了。A. confidence信心；B. puzzles谜题；C. injuries伤害；D. efforts努力。根据上文“He was in good health. After being ____7____ carefully by the doctor”可知，此处描述Casey当时的身体情况，因此应该是只有一些轻伤。故选C。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Casey告诉警方，他和一只黑熊一起玩了两天，他称它为他的“朋友”。A. hung out消磨时间；B. left alone不去打扰；C. worked out解决；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“with a black bear for two days”可推知，三岁的Casey应该是和一只黑熊一起消磨时间，玩了两天。故选A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Casey告诉警方，他和一只黑熊一起玩了两天，他称它为他的“朋友”。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. friend朋友；D. soldier士兵。根据上文“He said he was with a friend”可知，Casey把黑熊称作自己的朋友。故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲告诉记者，Casey没有说他是如何在树林里生存了三天的。A. play玩耍；B. travel旅行；C. survive生存；D. compete竞争。根据上文“A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home.”可知，Casey是一个三岁的孩子，在下着雨的寒冷的树林待了三天，由此推知，他的生存会成为媒体关注的焦点，此处指他如何在那里生存了三天。故选C。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说：“他确实说过他有一个朋友，一只熊，和他在树林里。”A. Therefore因此；B. Instead而不是；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“His mother told reporters that Casey did not say how he was able to ____11____ in the woods for three days.”和下文“He did say he had a friend in the woods, a bear, with him.”可知，Casey没有说一些事情，却说了那只熊，上下文是转折的关系。故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲向所有参加寻找儿子的人表示感谢。A. warned警告；B. thanked感谢；C. informed通知；D. requested请求。根据下文“we’re very thankful that you took the ____14____ out to search for Casey”可知，对于这些参加寻找儿子的人，Casey的母亲表示感谢。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们只是想告诉大家，我们非常感谢你们抽时间寻找Casey，”他的母亲说。A. patience耐心；B. money钱；C. kindness善良；D. time时间。根据上文“A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for 3 days is now safe at home.”可知，Casey失踪三天后被找回，由此推知，他的母亲感谢的是大家抽时间出来寻找他，take the time out to do sth.为固定短语，意为“抽出时间做某事”。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经要求在网上看动画片了。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认识；C. watch观看；D. contact联系。根据下文“online cartoons”可推知，三岁的Casey会想看动画片。故选C。 56.【答案】【小题1】dismissed 【小题2】has ballooned 【小题3】what 【小题4】Analysts 【小题5】are 【小题6】a 【小题7】to promote 【小题8】placing 【小题9】clearer 【小题10】of 【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：曾经被视为小众便利食品的预制菜，如今从半成品炒菜到只需加热的成品菜肴应有尽有。once引导的状语从句中的主语和主句一致且含有be动词，所以可以省略从句的主语they和be动词，dismiss与they之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词。故填dismissed。 （2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，由于生活节奏加快、加工技术的进步以及官方支持，这一类别已经膨胀成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，将最初的消费趋势转变为战略重点。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为category，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has ballooned。 （3）考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，由于生活节奏加快、加工技术的进步以及官方支持，这一类别已经膨胀成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，将最初的消费趋势转变为战略重点。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的事物"，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：分析师预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将超过7490亿元。空处需用名词作主语，analyst"分析师"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前没有限定词，所以空处名词需用其复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Analysts。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后者至关重要。根据后一句谓语动词collapse可知，空处描述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态。主语The latter指代前文"cold-chain logistics providers"，为复数，be需用复数形式are。故填are。 （6）考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建立一个具有成本效益的配送网络方面仍存在差距。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个具有成本效益的配送网络，cost-effective是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：2022年，广东出台了"十条措施"来促进该行业的发展，而2023年中央政府在其年度一号文件中提到了预制菜，将其列入国家战略议程。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 （8）考查现在分词。句意：2022年，广东出台了"十条措施"来促进该行业的发展，而2023年中央政府在其年度一号文件中提到了预制菜，将其列入国家战略议程。本句已有谓语动词mentioned，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词place与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填placing。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，同年也暴露出缺乏全面的国家标准，引发了人们对更明确定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据空后tighter oversight可知，空处需用形容词比较级clearer，表示更明确的定义。故填clearer。 （10）考查介词。句意：挑战在于确保便利的吸引力不会以牺牲营养、质量或使烹饪成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of...为固定搭配，意为 "……的吸引力"，此处指 "便利性的吸引力"，符合语境。故填 of。 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国预制菜市场的崛起、发展现状、面临的挑战及政策支持等情况。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。 57.【答案】"Hello，boys.Mrs.Thimpson baked you a chocolate cake."Mr.Thimpson appeared and invited them in.His sudden appearance gave Paul such a start.He managed a smile and stammered，"Ugh…of course，Mr.Thimpson.Let us finish up and…and we'll be right in."After Mr.Thimpson went out，Paul turned to Steve，sighing in relief，"Phew!That was close.Steve，you're right.I don't know what got into me just now.【高分句型一】As a matter of fact，Mrs.Thimpson always makes me cakes and cookies."Then they began to clean the garage quickly and before long they found themselves at the table enjoying big slices of chocolate cake and a glass of milk each.（Thimdson和孩子的对话以及两个男孩谈论了Thimpson 夫妇的善意） As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave，Mrs.Thimpson stopped Paul.Paul's heart was in mouth again.However，to his surprise，Mrs.Thimson handed him a brand new bat and glove with a gracious smile，"This is for you.I heard this is what you'd like.【高分句型二】We try to find little ways to show our gratitude for what you've done for us."Looking at the bat and glove and then at Steve，Paul flushed，shame welling up in him."Thanks so much.I love them!"Outside，Steve put his hand on Paul's shoulder."See，you not only have a clear conscience，but also the bat and glove you wanted."（孩子们吃完蛋糕后的举动，向两位老人道别。老人向孩子们拿出礼物，拿到礼物后孩子们的自我感悟） 【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮 Thimpson夫妇打扫车库，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法。 高分句型一：I don't know what got into me just now. 译文：我不知道我刚才是怎么想的。 分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。 高分句型二：I heard this is what you'd like. 译文：我听说这是你想要的。 分析：这句话使用了what引导的表语从句。 解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文。确定文章线索       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句       在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 58.【答案】    Good morning，my fellow students.My dream is to become a top-notch doctor，who is dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings.To realize this dream，I'll first spare no effort to improve my academic performance，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also actively participate in relevant extracurricular activities，such as volunteer work in hospitals，to gain practical experience.     I firmly believe that with unwavering determination and consistent efforts，I can achieve my dream and make the most of my youth.     Many thanks for your attention! 【解析】    Good morning，my fellow students.My dream is to become a top-notch doctor，who is dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings.【高分句型一】（个人梦想的具体内容）To realize this dream，I'll first spare no effort to improve my academic performance，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also actively participate in relevant extracurricular activities，such as volunteer work in hospitals，to gain practical experience.（描述为了实现这个梦想，自己的计划）     I firmly believe that with unwavering determination and consistent efforts，I can achieve my dream and make the most of my youth.【高分句型二】（表达自己的决心）     Many thanks for your attention!（感谢关注） 高分句型一：My dream is to become a top-notch doctor，who is dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings. 翻译：我的梦想是成为一名一流的医生，致力于挽救生命，减轻病人的痛苦。 分析：本句运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二：I firmly believe that with unwavering determination and consistent efforts，I can achieve my dream and make the most of my youth. 翻译：我坚信，只要有坚定的决心和不懈的努力，我就能实现我的梦想，充分利用我的青春。 分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $