Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word(外研版)

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Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas

    对应学生用书P118

注解助读

原文呈现

参考译文

①lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部

②fly off 突然快速地离开,消失或分开

③all of a sudden=suddenly 突然,忽然

④freeze (froze,frozen)vi.惊呆,吓呆vi.&vt.(使)冻结;(使)冻住

⑤turn(...)into(把……)变成……

⑥in seconds很快地,马上

⑦nowhere adv.什么地方都不,无处

⑧otherwise adv.否则,要不然

⑨drinking water 饮用水

[注意]

这里的 drinking 是动名词,在句中作定语,表示被修饰名词的性能或用途。这类短语还有:

a swimming pool 游泳池

Stars after the storm

1.It's strange,but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap①,when the roof just flew off② [1].All of a sudden③,there was sky where the roof had been [2].I was so frightened that I just froze④.

[1]本句属于“Sb.be doing sth.when...”句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,when在此是并列连词。

[2]where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词sky。

2.Mom cried to get out quickly,but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into⑤ a river in seconds⑥.We were going nowhere⑦.

3.At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise⑧ we'd get really sick.We just had drinking water⑨ that was sent to us by helicopter⑩,but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street [3] and looking out for⑪

暴风雨后的星星

1.这很奇怪,但我不太记得那场飓风了。一切都发生得太快了。我在房间里坐着,我的猫咪斯玛蒂坐在我的腿上,这时屋顶突然不见了。突然之间,屋顶那里变成一片天空,我吓得整个人都僵住了。

2.妈妈大喊着让快点出去,但为时已晚。雨势又大又急,街道很快就变成了一条河。我们无处可去。

3.一开始,我很高兴我们能够待在家里,但情况很快就变得十分艰难。没有屋顶,待在屋内很危险。到处都是水,可完全不能喝,否则我们会病得很厉害。我们仅有直升机送来的饮用水,可这根本不够。当时正值8月,天气极度炎热,而且到处都特别难闻!我整天都只是看着船只在街上来来往往,并寻

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a sleeping car 卧铺车 a reading room 阅览室

⑩helicopter n.直升机

⑪look out for 注意查看,留心

 

Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit [4].

[3]此处是“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构,现在分词作宾补,表示主动和正在进行的动作。

[4]the moment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

 

找斯玛蒂。风暴来袭的时候,它就失踪了。

 

⑫in the open air在户外,在露天的地方

⑬mosquito n.蚊子(变复

数时,加­s 或­es均可)

⑭the good side of things 事情好的一面

⑮positive adj.积极的,乐观的

[反义]negative adj.消极的

⑯though [熟词生义]adv.(尤用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱)不过,可是,然而

⑰keep on doing sth.反复地做某事

⑱midnight n.子夜,午夜

⑲the Big Dipper 北斗七星

⑳the Little Dipper 小北斗七星

4.Living in the open air⑫ [5],we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos⑬.But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things⑭ [6].It was difficult to stay positive⑮,though⑯.We had lost our home and everything in it,including Smartie.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on⑰ reminding us,we were all together and safe.Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight⑱ sky and looking up at the stars [7].Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper⑲,the Little Dipper⑳ and the Milky Way.It was amazing!Even though we had lost a lot,moments like those gave us hope for the future.

[5]此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。

[6]画线部分是一个主从复合句。whatever happens是whatever引导的让步状语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。

[7]lying under the midnight sky和looking up at the stars是两个并列的v.­ing短语,在句中作动词remember的宾语;us是这两个v.­ing短语的逻辑主语。

4.生活在露天环境里,我们变成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。但妈妈说,不管发生什么,我们都应总是努力看到事情好的一面。然而,(在这种情况下)保持乐观很难。我们失去了房子和里面的一切,包括斯玛蒂。我们仅剩的就是背上的衣服。不过,正如妈妈不断提醒我们的那样,我们都还安全地待在一起。妈妈的话让我们感觉好受了一些。我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空之下,仰望着星星。因为没有灯光,我们可以看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。真是令人惊叹!虽然我们失去了很多,但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。

5.虽然我们几天之后就得救了,但感觉就像是

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the Milky Way 银河

faraway adj.遥远的(用作前置定语)

far away 很远(作状语或表语)

county n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡

thankfully adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏;高兴地,感激地

quite a while 好长一段时间,好久

have yet to 还没有

be surrounded by/with...

被……包围/围绕

move on 继续前进

 

5.Although it was only a few days before we were rescued,it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully,Smartie came home just in time.We were so happy to take him with us,although then,none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while.

6.Now,one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on [8].

[8]此处是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。

 

过了几个月。我们被带到远方县里的另一个镇上。值得庆幸的是,斯玛蒂正好回来了。我们很开心能够带着他一起,尽管当时我们都不知道要很久以后才能回来。

6.现在,一年已经过去了,我回到了新奥尔良的家中。有些家庭还未回来,不过也有很多已经返回。尽管周围遍布灾难的遗迹,但我们正齐心协力,重建我们的家园和生活。现在,我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星,它们的美丽激励着我们,给我们继续前行的信心。

 

对应学生用书P113

Ⅰ.Reading for main idea

 What does the text mainly talk about?

A.How to keep safe during a hurricane.

B.A hurricane that caused a great damage to New Orleans.

C.How to rebuild homes and lives after a hurricane.

D.A family's terrible experience in Hurricane Katrina and an optimistic attitude towards the future.

答案:D

Ⅱ. Reading for structure

Paragraph 1

I was so 1. ________  that I just froze when the 2. ________  just flew off

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