Unit 4 单元写作研读——描写一件艺术品-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P45 Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．Every phone call should begin with a polite 　greeting　(greet)． 2．There will be an 　exhibition　(exhibit) in the gallery next week. 3．We were given a brief 　demonstration　(demonstrate) of the computer's functions. 4．He told us the story 　vividly　(vivid)． 5．Since she is young，she is 　lacking　(lack) in experience. 6．The students in our class are 　mostly　(most) from the city. 7．Mr.Green 　frequently　(frequent) goes to the park for a walk with his friends after supper. 8．We were impressed by the 　elegance　(elegant) and beauty of the lady. 9．These young men need some 　stimulation　(stimulate) to make them work. 10．He was willing to help the children in the 　neighbourhood　 (neighbour) with their lessons. B．介词、副词填空 1．The West Lake always leaves a great impression 　on　 the visitors. 2．A lack 　of　 confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 3．Let me get a load 　of　 your lovely doll. 4．Are you ready to reach out 　to　 others and share with them? 5．I'm pretty fond 　of　 living in the countryside. 6．Everyone sings high praise 　for　 its beautiful scenery. 7．She was regarded 　as　 one of the most promising students in our class. 8．The prices of the goods range from $1000 　to　$ 2000. 9．He goes to look after his grandfather day 　by　 day. 10．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies 　to　 elephants. C．动词训练 1．The bed can 　be_folded　(fold) up during the day. 2．He 　greeted　(greet) all the guests warmly as they arrived. 3．The program will 　be_broadcast　(broadcast) live on TV and radio. 4．He was anxious 　to_demonstrate　(demonstrate) to us that he was right. 5．The doctor said that 　lacking　(lack) sleep caused his poor memory. 6．The charity 　sponsored　(sponsor) by a large company, is intended to help the homeless. 7．The English teacher knows how 　to_stimulate　 (stimulate) her students in class when they are in low spirits. 8．The man succeeded in 　carving　(carve) the wood into a flower. D．单句语法填空 1．Some people like modern art，while 　others　 say that it is rubbish. 2．He was 　amazed　(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 3．He was seriously ill.That is 　why　 he didn't come yesterday. 4．The higher the ground is，the 　thinner　(thin) the air becomes. 5．Not only the children but also their mother 　was　(be) interested in the cartoon. 6．The monument was set up in memory of those 　who　 died in the war. 7．Most of the artists 　invited　(invite) to the party were from China. 8．While 　walking　(walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I 　recommended　 the book 　to　(推荐……给) all my students. 2．Our headmaster 　sang_high_praise_for　(高度赞扬) our progress in study at the meeting. 3．This cycle goes 　day_after_day　(日复一日)：The wall warm up during the day and cool off during the night. 4．He is always willing to 　reach_out_to　(向……伸出援手)people who are in trouble. 5．The man 　looks_like　(看上去像) a scholar with glasses on. 6．He waved his hand to 　attract_my_attention　(吸引我的注意力)． 7．France 　is_famous_for　(因……出名) its fine food and wine. 8．　In_no_way　(决不) should you give up your dream. 9．It seems 　as_if　(好像) the world were at an end. 10．Did he do it 　by_accident　(偶然) or on purpose? Ⅲ.句型训练 1．汤姆考试又不及格，这是为什么他看上去不高兴。(that is why...) Tom failed the exam again and 　that_was_why_he_looked_unhappy　. 2．这道数学题看上去很难解决。(seem to do) The maths problem 　seems_to_be_very_difficult　 to work out. 3．据说早期欧洲的纸牌(playing­cards)是为娱乐和教育设计的。(It is said that...) 　It_is_said_that_the_early_European_playing­cards　 were designed for entertainment and education. 4．他是否要来仍然是个问题。(whether...or...) 　Whether_he_will_come_or_not　 still remains a question. 5．不仅你还有你的哥哥应该受责备。(not only...but also...) 　Not_only_you_but_also_your_brother　 is to blame. 6．这里有两个保安(safeguard)站在大厅前。(There be) 　There_are_two_safeguards　 standing in front of the hall. 7．由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。(with＋宾语＋doing) She felt nervous 　with_the_whole_class_staring_at　 her. 8．昨天举行的艺术节很成功。(分词作定语) The art festival 　held_yesterday　 was very successful. Ⅳ.语法填空 Many kinds of dinosaurs' eggs 　____1____　(find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang，Henan Province.When the 　____2____　(scientist) inspected the bones of a new species, they were surprised 　____3____　(spot) that these dinosaurs could not only run，　____4____　 the others but also climb trees. Dinosaurs died out 　____5____　(sudden) around 65 million years ago.Some scientists think 　____6____　 came after an 　____7____　(expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth 　____8____　 put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any 　____9____　(much)．Nobody knows for sure 　____10____　 and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. [语篇解读]　主题：人与社会(历史)；话题：恐龙的灭绝。本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。 1．have been found　[考查现在完成时的被动语态。由recently可知，本句用现在完成时，主语为many kinds of dinosaurs' eggs，它和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been found。句意：最近，中国科学家在河南南阳发现了很多种恐龙蛋。] 2．scientists　[考查名词。由主句的主语they可知，参与研究的不止一位科学家，故用复数形式scientists。句意：当科学家们检查……骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。] 3．to spot　[考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填to spot。] 4．like　[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，表示“像……一样”，故填like。] 5．suddenly　[考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语。句意：恐龙在大约6 500万年前突然灭绝。] 6．it　[考查代词。分析句子，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，主语指的是恐龙灭绝这件事，所以用it来指代。句意：一些科学家认为它(恐龙灭绝)是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时太空中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。] 7．unexpected　[考查形容词。unexpected为形容词，修饰名词incident，符合句意。] 8．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词来连接hit和put。从句意来看，hit与put为并列关系，故填and。] 9．more　[考查固定短语。not...any more“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的“too...to...”结构中。句意：其他科学家则认为地球变得太热，恐龙无法再在上面生存下去。] 10．why　[考查名词性从句。由常识及语境可知填why，why and how引导宾语从句。句意：没有人确切地知道恐龙是出于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消失的。] Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm sure many of you are familiar with the New Year's resolution (决心)—“get fit”. After a Christmas of staying 　____1____　， watching television and eating far too much chocolate, I decided enough was enough. January was going to be 　____2____　. January was going to be the start of the new, healthy me—less chocolate, more exercise, an all­round healthier lifestyle. But 　____3____　 was I going to do this? As I browsed the Internet looking for 　____4____　， I realized just how little I knew about ways to get fit. In terms of exercise, I had always 　____5____　 you either played a team sport like 　____6____　 or went to the gym. And with the arrival of January snow, playing football outside didn't seem like the best choice, and as I had a deep­rooted 　____7____　 of falling off running machines, the gym wasn't going to work out either. Plus, I've never quite understood the idea of 　____8____　 to run inside when you could run outside with no monthly fee! 　____9____　， I knew that I needed to research my choices further. The first thing I found was the world of YouTube exercise videos. There are videos for just about everything. The good thing about YouTube videos is that they are free, they are 　____10____　 at any time (you can do them whenever you want) and you don't have to leave your nice warm house to do them. But 　____11____　 you do them with a friend, it's 　____12____　 to encourage yourself to keep going, and without an instructor there with you, it's sometimes hard to know if you're doing the move 　____13____　. I then researched local fitness classes and found my small town to be absolutely swimming with opportunities! I quickly signed up to the overall sports club and had a look at the weekly timetable and 　____14____　 to try them all out. So far I have tried out most of them. My 　____15____　 ones are by far the dance­based ones that take place to music, because it makes exercise so much more fun! 1．A.alone　　　　　 B．energetic C．indoors D．outside 2．A.different B．similar C．relaxing D．tiring 3．A.when B．how C．whether D．why 4．A.impression B．preparation C．inspiration D．permission 5．A.confirmed B．admitted C．imagined D．promised 6．A.tennis B．basketball C．badminton D．football 7．A.surprise B．anger C．sadness D．terror 8．A.paying B．planning C．hurrying D．playing 9．A.Thus B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 10．A.cheap B．available C．useful D．safe 11．A.if B．though C．since D．unless 12．A.boring B．important C．possible D．challenging 13．A.smartly B．quickly C．correctly D．slightly 14．A.agreed B．longed C．refused D．managed 15．A.regular B．creative C．ordinary D．favourite [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己探索适合自己的运动方式的经历。 1．C　[圣诞节期间天气寒冷，作者应该是一直“在室内(indoors)”，看电视、吃很多巧克力，过着很不健康的生活。] 2．A　[由下文的January was going to be the start of the new，healthy me可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式过新年的第一个月。] 3．B　[由下文的ways to get fit可知，作者在考虑“如何(how)”才能健康生活。] 4．C　[作者浏览网上的信息以获得关于健康生活的“灵感(inspiration)”。] 5．C　[关于运动，作者原来一直“认为(imagine)”只有两种方式：做团体性运动或去健身房。] 6．D　[由上文的a team sport like及下文的playing football可知，作者把踢“足球(football)”作为团体性运动的例子。] 7．D　[由下文的falling off running machines，the gym wasn't going to work out可推断，作者很“害怕(terror)”从跑步机上摔下来。] 8．A　[此处是相对于下文的no monthly fee而言。即作者无法理解人们为什么明明可以免费在室外跑步却偏要“花钱(paying)”在室内(健身房)跑步。] 9．A　[由上段可知，作者发现她所了解的两种运动方式都不可行，“因此(Thus)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。] 10．B　[由下文括号中的解释you can do them whenever you want可知，YouTube上面的视频是随时“可以获取的(available)”。] 11．D　[“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否则……] 12．D　[虽然跟着网上的视频做运动有诸多好处，但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否则你激励自己坚持下去是“有挑战性的(challenging)”。] 13．C　[没有教练在身边，有时你很难知道自己的动作是否“正确(correctly)”。] 14．B　[作者“渴望(longed)”尝试运动俱乐部里的所有运动项目。] 15．D　[由下文的because it makes exercise so much more fun可推断，作者“最喜欢的(favourite)”运动是那些可以跟着音乐跳舞的类型。] Ⅱ.阅读理解 Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe.It's surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north and northeast of Spain lie France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay. The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. The official name of the state is the Kingdom of Spain. Madrid is the capital city, which is also one of the famous places in Spain. Spain, which covers 505, 925 square kilometres, is one of the largest countries in Europe. The weather in Spain differs from one area to another. Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas. The plains hardly receive any rainfall. Soccer is an important part of life in Spain. It's said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time. Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams, which are respected by soccer fans not only in Spain, but all over the world. The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid, and Rayo Vallecano, were born in Madrid. If you are a tourist, then you will want to know about the driving rules in Spain. If you're not from the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein, then for you to drive you'll have to carry your international driver's license. Bad news if you haven't celebrated your 18th birthday. If you want to rent a car，then you must have completed 21 years of age. If you're driving, make sure you take all the documents at all times during your stay in Spain. [语篇解读]　主题：人与社会(历史、社会与文化)；话题：西班牙国家简介。本文是一篇说明文，就西班牙的地理位置、首都、气候、足球及旅行等方面进行了介绍。 1．Paragraph 1 is mainly about 　________　. A．the history of Spain B．the location of Spain C．famous cities in Spain D．neighboring countries of Spain 解析：B　[主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及其所濒临的海洋。] 2．What is the best example showing that soccer is popular in Spain? A．Three major soccer teams were born in Madrid. B．Spanish people enjoy watching soccer matches. C．Spanish people play soccer when they are walking. D．Spanish soccer teams have fans all over the world. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams，which are Real Madrid，Atletico de Madrid，and Rayo Vallecano，were born in Madrid.”可知，最能体现足球在西班牙受欢迎程度的是三支重要的足球队均诞生于马德里。] 3．Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain? A．Tom who is 17 years old. B．Jenny who is 19 years old. C．Mike who is 20 years old. D．Bruce who is 22 years old. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to rent a car，then you must have completed 21 years of age.”] 4．The purpose of the passage is to 　________　. A．explain how to enjoy life in Spain B．prove Spain is a beautiful country C．make readers know more about Spain D．attract more people to pay a visit to Spain 解析：C　[主旨大意题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、天气、足球运动以及驾驶规则等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。] Ⅲ.阅读七选五 Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people？The answer is－to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering？　____1____　 Help yourself by helping others. 　____2____　 It's amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset.Lots of people really enjoy volunteering，because doing volunteer work could make a big dfference in their life.So where do you start？School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. 　____3____　 Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents，brothers，or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. Create your own opportunity for your future. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money.　____4____　 Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future－like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.　____5____　 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．So what are you waiting for? B．Things to do with family members. C．Clean up a school or other public buildings. D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility. E．Why don't you choose to do a job you like best? F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others. G．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. [语篇解读]　主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿服务。本文是一篇说明文，是关于志愿服务的相关内容。 1．F　[空格前一句提出了疑问“人们对志愿服务的普遍看法是什么？”，下一句应该做出回答，故选F项“志愿服务意味着花时间帮助别人”。] 2．G　[根据本段小标题“Help yourself by helping others.(帮助别人就是帮助自己)”可以看出空格句是对此主题的进一步解释，备选项中G项符合上下文语境。] 3．B　[本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们，和家人一起参加志愿活动是一件非常开心的事情，所以本段内容应是建议我们和家人一起去做志愿服务。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意。] 4．D　[本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们，孩子们可以想出他们自己的办法来筹集资金或者提供必要的服务。这样做可以增强孩子们的社会责任感。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境。] 5．A　[本空设在文章结尾，结尾处话语通常具有号召性或总结性意味，从该句后面的“Make a plan to start volunteering today！”可以看出，作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿服务行列，所以选择A项。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops.It would be Alan's first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous. As they ate，the conservation officer spoke，“Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night.So after supper，let's start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire，away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed.” Alan's stomach tightened. “Isn't it dangerous？”someone asked. “No, it's quite safe，”the officer said. “There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers？” A tough­looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night's sleep. Another boy spoke up，“I'll take a shift.” The kid who'd sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.Alan sat tight.Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned.If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered. A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained，“This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.” Alan heard his voice asking，“Are you sure it's absolutely safe？” The officer looked at him，“Well, nothing is absolutely safe. Crossing the road isn't absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We wouldn't have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunteer？” Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble. Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan's flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping (俯冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then there was a noise.Alan froze.Something was there in the darkness.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The next morning，the officer asked for reports._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Then there was a noise.Alan froze.Something was there in the darkness.Slowly，he reached for his flashlight.Another metallic sound, near the cooking pots. Alan's finger stabbed at the button on the flashlight. There, with a discarded bone in its mouth, was a creamy­brown creature with dark spots and a striped tail. Alan stared, and the creature stared back. Its round ears pricked and its sharp nose twitching. Then it was gone. Alan felt a rush of excitement. He crawled near the pots and saw small dog­like paw prints. Carefully, he rearranged the pots to cover them. The next morning，the officer asked for reports.Most kids claimed to have heard noises in the darkness.“I saw something，” said Alan, and he described it. Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the tracks.“Well done！You've met our local spotted genet，” said the officer, smiling.“Normally a genet lives on mice and birds, but this one likes chop bones, too. He visits our campsite sometimes, but only if the watcher is very quiet.Good for you！” Alan held his head high. Inside, though, he knew it was fear that had kept him so quiet. Next time, he thought，“I will be just as quiet, but no longer afraid.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $