Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P29 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．More patients 　have_been_treated　(treat) in hospital this year than last year. 2．—The window is dirty. —I know.It 　hasn't_been_cleaned　(not，clean) for weeks. 3．Paper money 　has_been_used　(use) for over a thousand years. 4．Great changes 　have_taken　(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories 　have_been_set　(set) up. 5．Come and sit down by the fire.Your hand 　feels　 (feel) cold. 6．—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I'm sorry，but it 　has_been_taken　(take) already. 7．Till now，three films 　have_been_shown　(show) in that small village this month. 8．Do you know the thief 　has_been_caught　(catch) by the police. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．They have built many houses in the village in the past few years. Many houses 　have_been_built　 in the village in the past few years. 2．They should have completed the project earlier this month. The project 　should_have_been_completed　 earlier this month. 3．Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work. Jack 　has_always_been_praised　 by his boss for his devotion to work. 4．They have found a good place to build a nest in the community. A good place 　has_been_found　 to build a nest in the community. 5．They haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult problem. How to solve that difficult problem 　hasn't_been_decided　 yet. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．When you get the paper back, pay special attention to 　what_has_been_marked　. 当你把纸拿回来的时候，要特别注意做了标记的东西。 2．Paper money 　has_been_used　 for over one thousand years. 纸币已被使用了1 000多年了。 3．—How many times 　have_you_been_told_not_to_play_with　 fire? —I'm sorry. I'll never do that again. ——有多少次你被告知不要玩火？ ——我很抱歉。我再也不会那样做了。 4．In the last few years thousands of films have been produced　 all over the world. 在过去的几年里，世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。 5．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I 　have_been_told　 the cloth washes well. 我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我这种布很耐洗。 6．You can go home as soon as your task 　has_been_finished　. 你的任务一完成你就可以回家。 7．　Have　 the new booking systems for tickets 　been_used　 ? 新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？ Ⅰ.阅读理解 In 1822 Gregor Mendel was born on a farm in Austria.His father found that Mendel was interested in plants.He knew that his son was clever, and he sent Mendel to high school.At that time few people attended high school.However，since his father could not give him enough money，he always felt hungry.Luckily, the other students always gave him food from their plates. Later Mendel became a monk and continued his studies.He took care of the gardens at the temple where he and the other monks lived.He did experiments with pea plants for eight years. He wanted to prove that parents passed features to their children.Around 1860 Mendel discovered that plants have recessive and dominant genes. He grew a tall pea plant with a short pea plant.Every one of the first generation of four pea plants was tall.This meant that tall was the dominant gene.Yet in the next generation of four pea plants，one plant was very short.The recessive short genes it received from both of its parent plants had made it short. From these experiments，he understood that dominant genes showed up the most often in the children.Recessive genes only showed up sometimes and only when both parents carried the gene for the features. To share his finding with others，he wrote a paper.But during his lifetime no one cared about what he had discovered.At the time of his death, he still felt very sad. Finally，his important discovery was accepted in 1990.We now know that both plants and animals have genes and that genes play a major role in how we look，how we act，and whether or not we are likely to get certain diseases. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了遗传学之父——孟德尔。 1．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．Gregor Mendel wanted to go to school because of his cleverness. B．A lot of children were sent to high school. C．Gregor Mendel's family was very poor. D．Gregor Mendel was helped by his neighbours. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章中的However，since his father could not give him enough money，he always felt hungry.可以知道，他的父亲不能给他足够的钱，所以他时常感觉饥饿。所以他的家很贫穷。而别的选项与文章的意思不符。] 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text? a．Gregor Mendel became a monk. b．Gregor Mendel went to high school. c．Gregor Mendel did lots of plant experiments. d．Gregor Mendel wrote a paper to share his discovery. A．b，c，d，a　　　　 B．b，a，c，d C．a，c，b，d D．a，d，b，c 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，孟德尔的父亲先送他上高中，之后他当了修道士，在寺庙通过做大量豌豆实验，最后发现了遗传规律，他写了一篇论文分享他的发现。故正确顺序为B项。] 3．The third paragraph mainly tells us 　________　. A．there are different kinds of pea plants B．where pea plants should be grown C．how Mendel made his discovery D．Mendel liked to do experiments 解析：C　[主旨大意题。孟德尔是通过培植豌豆，对不同豌豆的特质进行了细微的研究，从而发现了植物的遗传规律，故第三段是讲述他如何发现植物遗传规律的。] 4．Why did Mendel feel sad at the time of his death? A．His father died from disease. B．His discovery wasn't accepted. C．He couldn't continue his research. D．He couldn't realize his great dream. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的during his lifetime no one cared about what he had discovered可知，直到孟德尔去世，他的发现都没被人们认可和接受，他为此感到悲伤。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假如你是李华。最近，收到外国笔友露西发来的一封电子邮件。她说她的梦想是当一名物理学家，但却遭到一些同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，向你求助。请根据下面的写作提纲，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．对她表示同情； 2．鼓励她坚守梦想； 3．祝愿她梦想成真。 注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Lucy　， I know you are upset because your classmates disbelieve you can become a physicist in the future.Now I'd like to share my thoughts with you. It is true that many people have strong prejudice against women.They think women are not fit to become scientists.There is no need for you to feel angry about it.Instead，you should follow your heart and go after your dream.If you work hard，you are sure to make your dream come true. I hope your life will not be bothered by what others say. 　Yours　， Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $