Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P25 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The choice of the smartphone provides valuable information about its owner. This is one of the findings of a study conducted by Heather Shaw，from the University of Lincoln's School of Psychology.Miss Shaw and her fellow researchers conducted two studies of personality differences between iPhone and Android smartphone users. In the first study the researchers asked 240 participants to complete a questionnaire about characteristics they associated with users of each smartphone brand.In the second study they tested these stereotypes against actual personalities of 530 Android and iPhone smartphone users. The results of the first study show that Android users are thought to have greater levels of honesty，humility，agreeableness and openness but that Android users are seen as less outgoing than iPhone users. The results of the second study show that most of the personality stereotypes do not occur in reality，as only honesty and humility are found in greater amounts among Android users. However，they do find that women are twice more likely to own an iPhone than an Android Phone.When researchers measured the characteristic “avoidance of similarity” which describes whether people like having the same products as others，Android users avoided similarity more than iPhone users.Finally，iPhone users thought it was more important to have a high status phone than Android users. Heather explained，“This study provides new insights into personality differences between different types of smartphone users.The smartphone choice is the most basic level of smartphone personalization，and even this can tell us a lot about the user.Imagine how personalities relate to the applications people download if we further research.It is becoming more and more apparent that smartphones are becoming a mini digital version of the user，and many of us don't like it when other people use our phones because it can reveal so much about us.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。智能手机已经走进了人们的生活，你知道安卓手机与苹果手机的选择能够体现出手机用户的个性差异吗？ 1．Actually，compared with iPhone users，Android users are 　________　. A．honest　　　　 B．outgoing C．agreeable D．open with people 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第五段“...as only honesty and humility are found in greater amounts among Android users.”可知，第二个研究结果表明，只有诚实与谦逊两种品质在多数的安卓手机用户的身上有所体现。] 2．According to the studies，Android users 　________　. A．tend to avoid similarity B．own a high status phone C．are mostly women D．like the same products as others 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第六段中的“Android users avoided similarity more than iPhone users”可知，安卓手机用户较苹果手机用户来说，更倾向于避免与他人雷同。] 3．As Heather explained，personalities may be related to 　________　. A．the status B．application choices C．smartphone users D．digital products 解析：B　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Heather希望进一步研究手机应用与用户个性的联系。] 4．The best title of the passage is “　________　”． A．How to choose a smartphone B．Android users and iPhone users C．Your choice of smartphones says something about you D．Studies of personality differences 解析：C　[主旨大意题。本文介绍了手机系统的选择与手机用户个性的联系，因此，C项最为贴切。A项为干扰项，how表示方式，意为“怎样”，与文章内容不符。] B Simple computers date back thousands of years to the Chinese abacus，consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for counting.The modern computer dates back to 1946，when the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator (ENIAC) was invented.In 1973，the U．S.Department of Defense developed the Internet so all of its own computers could be connected；in 1990 the World Wide Web was born.The rapid development of technology has resulted in the computers we use today，and those too are changing as we speak. You can do many things on a computer.You can create and print letters or reports for school, and save those documents in case you need them later；you can watch movies，listen to music and play video games.The Internet allows people to visit different websites，send each other e­mails，shop online and pay bills electronically.Some people even work or receive schooling through their home computers. The most common types of computers used are desktop，laptop and handheld computers.Desktop computers stay in one place，and their parts are contained in a case that sits beneath the monitor.Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by users who need computers and the Internet access with them in different places. Handheld computers include personal digital assistants，small video gaming devices and mobile phones. While computers make life convenient and are considered positive to society, there are negative aspects of computer use that kids and their families should consider.Computer viruses are harmful programs that damage information and can stop your computer from working properly. The Internet presents risks for young people, too. The information you share is not private.Some kids use their computers so much that they don't want to do anything else. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了计算机的历史、功能和类型，并警告人们注意计算机给人们带来的负面影响。 5．The earliest simple computer was invented 　________　. A．in 1946 B．in 1990 C．by Chinese D．by Americans 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段Simple computers date back thousands of years to the Chinese abacus，consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for counting.可知，最早的简易计算机，即算盘，是几千年前中国人发明的。] 6．What kind of computer is liked most by people whose working place is not fixed? A．The desktop. B．The laptop. C．The mobile phone. D．The personal digital assistant. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by users who need computers and the Internet access with them in different places.可知，便携式电脑最受工作位置不固定的人士欢迎。C，D具有一定干扰性。作者只是讲述了掌上电脑包括手机和个人数据助理，但是这些还不能像便携式电脑那样在工作中方便使用。] 7．By which order is this passage written? A．Functions→Types→History→Warnings. B．History→Warnings→Types→Functions. C．History→Types→Functions→Warnings. D．History→Functions→Types→Warnings. 解析：D　[推理判断题。文章分四段，分别介绍了计算机的历史、功能、种类和警告。] 8．We can conclude from the passage that 　________　. A．computers do more harm than good to kids B．kids shouldn't be allowed to use computers C．parents should limit the time of their kids using computers D．people should stay away from computers so as not to get viruses 解析：C　[推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，计算机除了给人们和社会带来方便之外，还有一些负面作用，如孩子们沉溺于电脑不想做别的事情。由此可推断出，父母应该限制孩子使用电脑的时间。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 I work as a meteorologist (气象学家) in Tampa，Florida. It's my job to follow hurricanes and provide information about them to scientists. I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family.　____1____　 Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996. 　____2____　 I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It's exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 　____3____　 For me, it's like a classroom in the sky. People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there's no such thing as an average day in my job! 　____4____　 We often take off at a moment's notice to hunt storms. Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.　____5____　 There aren't any hurricanes! If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research. A．I have learned so much from them. B．What I like most about my job is the travel. C．It's a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good. D．It all depends on the weather, and you can't control that. E．However, I haven't come up with an experiment to do in space yet. F．Because of the job, I'm away from my family who all live in the UK. G．It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, “Wow, that's an interesting job！” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所从事的工作——风暴追逐者。 1．G　[上文“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell，near London，in the autumn of 1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family.”说“我”看了一部叫《与家人在一起的风暴追逐者》的纪录片，该空承接上文，G选项“它是关于飓风猎人的，我想，‘这是一个有趣的工作！’”切题，故选G。] 2．B　[下文“I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes.”说“我”一直在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文，B选项“工作中我最喜欢的是旅行”切题，故选B。] 3．A　[上文“I also love working with top scientists.”说“我”也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文，A选项“我从他们身上学到了很多”切题，故选A。] 4．D　[上文“People often ask me what an average day is like.In fact，there's no such thing as an average day in my job！”说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上，在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天！下文说“我们”经常一接到通知就出发去捕捉风暴。该空承上启下，D选项“这完全取决于天气，你无法控制”切题，故选D。] 5．E　[上文“Next，I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.”说接下来，“我”想加入一个太空计划，成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文，E选项“然而，我还没有想到一个可以在太空做的实验”切题，故选E。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $