内容正文:
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 1
Wonders of the world
review the simple present tense, the simple past tense, the present continuous tense, the past continuous tense, the simple future tense and the present perfect tense;
use the above grammar properly.
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
学习目标
一、一般现在时
1.用法:可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性;也可以用来描述
现在的状态;一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真理。
2.谓语形式:动词原形或动词的第三人称单数。
And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
时态复习
新课讲授
现在进行时
①表现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作、行为。
②组成部分: be (am/ is/ are)+ doing
③时间状语 (提示词)
now, at this time,…
We are having an English class now.
沿着一条小路走
消失
眺望;向对面看
在……上面
在 ……的底部
朝某人左侧/右侧看
walk along a path
fall away
look across
on top of
at the bottom of
look to one’s left / right
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.
You’ll get there in five minutes.
Am I going the right way?
新课讲授
(3) 在表达请求时,可以加上please; 表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。
e.g. Please don’t be late again.
请不要再迟到了。
(4) Let’s 构成的祈使句往往用于提出建议。否定形式为:Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
e.g. Let him not make any noise.
让他别发出声音。
新课讲授
(5) 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使句子更简洁有力。
e.g. Quiet, please! 请安静!
This way, please. 请这边走。
过去进行时
①表过去某段时间或某时刻正在发生或进行的行为、动作。
②组成部分: be (was/ were)+ doing
We were having an English class at this time last Monday.
③时间状语 (提示词)
at this time yesterday, at that time, when / while引导的从句等…
现在完成时
①表过去发生或已完成的行为对现在造成的影响和结果。
②组成部分: have / has + p.p.
We have already had two English classes.
③时间状语 (提示词)
already, yet, since, just, for, recently, lately …
1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _________.
2. The Terracotta Army is a famous ___________ wonder in China.
long
ancient
ancient high long natural opinion wonder
3. For my homework I have to write an article about the _________ of the world.
4. Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
5. In my ________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
wonders
highest
opinion
5.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.
the Louvre Museum
卢浮宫(法语:Musée du Louvre)位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸,位居世界四大历史博物馆之首。
卢浮宫始建于1204年,原是法国的王宫,居住过50位法国国王和王后,是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一,以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。
卢浮宫藏有被誉为世界三宝的《维纳斯》雕像、《蒙娜丽莎》油画和《胜利女神》石雕,拥有的艺术收藏达40万件以上,包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方,古代埃及和古希腊罗马等6个门类。从古代埃及、希腊、埃特鲁里亚、罗马的艺术品,到东方各国的艺术品,有从中世纪到现代的雕塑作品,还有数量惊人的王室珍玩以及绘画精品等等。
卢浮宫已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂,最大的艺术宝库之一,是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。
Clues:
An marathon runner named Dorando Pietri entered thestadium, but he took the wrong turn at the beginning. During the race, he somehow fell down.
Clues:
Luckily, he was treated by a doctor in time.
Clues:
He was helped to run across the finishing line.
思 考
新课讲解
2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
3. a) They had an English class yesterday.
She is still at the Great Wall.
She has come back from the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall .
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
现在完成时
现在完成时
They did it in the past.
They were doing something at a specific time.
一般过去时
过去进行时
思 考
新课讲解
5. a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.
They’re drawing the picture now.
b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.
They will draw it in the future.
现在进行时
一般将来时
4. a) He is doing an interview.
He is doing the interview now.
b) He has done an interview.
He has already finished the interview.
现在进行时
现在完成时
(4) He ________ already __________ a new book about travel.
(5) Thousands of people ________ along the Great Wall every year.
(6) A few minutes later, a stranger ____________ at the end of the street.
(7) The students ______________ about the journey to the Grand
Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
has
finished
walk
appeared
were talking
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
The sun was going down when we (1) ________ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) ________ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) ________ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) ________ (reach) the 88th floor. It (6) ________ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
arrived
was
walked
climbed
reached
was
6
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
at, between, inside, into, next to, on
1. The Science and Technology Room is ______ the third floor.
2. Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, _______ the stairs.
3. There is a garden _______ the back of the building.
4. You are not allowed to go _______ the museum without paying.
5. The shop is ________ the ticket office and the main door.
6. There must be another way ________ the room.
on
next to
at
inside
between
into
7
Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
as well, as well as, compare…with…
looking forward to, make sure, pay attention to
Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology. You can learn about history (1) _________ technology. That’s because changes in technology have changed the world. Please (2) ________________ the machines or tools invented in ancient China. They are very important in history and have changed the world forever.
as well as
pay attention to
Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.
A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
A: When did you visit it? / When will you visit it?
B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.
Activity 4
Wonders of the world When did you visit it? When will you visit it?
The Great Wall
Now complete the table.
Module Task
Making a poster about a wonder of the world.
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. How often _______your mother _____(go) shopping?
2. Peter _______(go) to watch the basketball match if
he is free tomorrow.
3. Linda_______________(visit) the Science Museum
next Sunday.
4. Mr Huang_______(teach) us English two years ago.
5. Mr Green _________(live) in Beijing since he came to
China.
does go
will go
is going to visit
taught
has lived
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