精品解析：山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第一学期期末调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 (本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Unfair. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He disliked rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. By reporting the app. B. By getting the food downstairs. C. By calling the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Changing to another store. B. Tipping extra for fast delivery. C. Placing an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. To cherish what you have. B. To be cautious of cheap traps. C. To keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remarkable memoirs by remarkable women How (Not) To Be Strong by Alex Scott Offering the perfect balance of stories about being a female football player alongside the traumas (创伤) of growing up with an alcoholic and abusive father, Scott shows what it takes to let go of guilt and succeed when you feel the whole world is against you. At the same time, she celebrates the feeling of being “weak” and “exposed” because it’s those moments that fuel our strengths. Becoming by Michelle Obama It’s rare to come across people who have not read the former first lady of the United States’ first memoir. Although parts of her story are far from anything we would experience — enter the Secret Service, others are about learning lessons we can appreciate, such as finding work-life balance, accepting societal flaws (缺陷) and taking control of your emotions to recognize self-worth. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah Lesser known than others on this list, Adeline Yen Mah has quite a story to share. “... As for Father, he doesn’t even remember my name. In his mind, I’m nothing. Less than nothing. A piece of garbage to be thrown out...” This is a moving retelling of a girl who longs to be loved and understood, but when failing to secure this in her home, she finds her purpose with the outside world. Eat, Pray, Love by Elisabeth Gilbert Eat, Pray, Love — three wonderful words that have changed the lives of many. Perhaps you’ve heard about the screen adaptation featuring Julia Roberts, but the memoir itself is even more special. It celebrates a woman trying to heal (治愈) herself from a severe emotional and spiritual crisis by traveling. It remains just as relevant and relatable as when it came out years ago. 1. Who can guide us in balancing life and work? A. Alex Scott. B. Michelle Obama. C. Adeline Yen Mah. D. Elisabeth Gilbert. 2. Which memoir has a celebrated screen adaptation? A. Becoming. B. Chinese Cinderella. C. Eat, Pray, Love. D. How (Not) To Be Strong. 3. What do the four memoirs have in common? A. They are written by extraordinary females. B. They have all been made into popular movies. C. They reflect the authors’ struggles against parental ignorance. D. They mainly describe the authors’ happy childhood. B Every Tuesday and Thursday, Margaret Ellis, a 72-year-old retired teacher, pushes her old blue wagon (小推车) through her town. For seven years, she has been running a free mobile library for children, especially those from low-income families. It all started in 2018 when she noticed fewer children visiting the public library. She realized that busy parents and the end of a library program created a barrier. Therefore, she filled her wagon with books from her own shelves and started a reading corner on the lawn of an apartment complex. To her surprise, a dozen children came that first day. Word of her effort spread quickly. Margaret didn’t just stop at one location; she expanded her route. She also introduced creative ideas like a “book buddy” system where older children read with younger ones. When the weather turned cold, a local church offered its space for her storytelling nights. The community began to chip in, with volunteers and book donations steadily increasing. The impact was significant. Teachers noticed that children involved in Margaret’s program showed noticeable improvement in their reading skills. More importantly a love for reading began to take root. Parents, inspired by Margaret, started reading with their children at home. A young regular named Max expressed a common feeling, “She makes books feel like treasure.” Margaret’s small act of kindness had started something much larger. Now, Margaret has no plans to stop. “A library isn’t just walls and shelves,” she says. “It’s people sharing stories.” In a town with limited resources, her little blue wagon has become a powerful symbol. It proves that one person’s dedication can indeed make a significant difference, turning a simple idea into a community-wide revolution of kindness and learning. 4. What initially caused Margaret to start her mobile library? A. She had too many books in her own shelves. B. She wanted to become famous in her community. C. The public library asked her to run a new program. D. She witnessed a lack of access to books for local children. 5. What does the underlined phrase “chip in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Feel astonished. B. Offer financial help. C. Commit a mistake. D Interrupt a conversation. 6. What can we learn about the children involved in Margaret’s program? A. They turned a deaf ear to reading. B. They got higher scores. C. They overlooked the value of reading. D. They had an appetite for reading. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Reading is the only way to succeed in life. B. Retired people should find a hobby to stay busy. C. Individual initiative can inspire positive community change. D. Community programs are always funded by the library. C In the historic area of Xunxian county in Hebi, Henan province, bright lights and the sound of drums filled the air. An exciting live show marked the opening ceremony of the 2025 Li-Ning Cup National Pickleball Championships. Held at the end of September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising popularity in China, with the number of players growing across the country. Invented in 1965 in the US, pickleball combines elements of tennis, badminton and table tennis. It’s a paddle (球拍) game played on a badminton-sized court with a plastic ball hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association officially launched a national pickleball competition system. Just one year later, the sport has already found a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi featured both team and individual events, drawing 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One such athlete is Liu Miao, a physical education teacher who started playing the sport in 2023. In his view, pickleball has a low barrier to entry — it’s easy to learn and not very physically demanding. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball. Its net is lower than a badminton net, which reduces stress on the neck and shoulders. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning fans of all ages. The Beijing team that Liu belongs to has players as young as 22 and as old as 50. Besides being easy to learn pickleball also has a strong social side, bringing together people who share a love of sports. “The court isn’t large, just the right size for comfortable conversations; the pace isn’t fast, allowing you to chat while swinging your paddle,” Sanlian Lifeweek magazine noted. Currently, the number of pickleball participants in China is estimated at between one and two million. Song Hongfei, secretary-general of the China Pickleball Circuit, recalled how marathons experienced a huge boom in China over a decade ago and expressed hope that pickleball could follow suit. “As the sport develops, a large number of institutions and companies will get involved — from building venues and producing equipment and clothes to offering training courses and hosting tournaments,” Song told China Daily. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To detail an event scene. B. To introduce a rising trend. C. To popularize a sport. D. To demonstrate an experiment. 9. Which words can be used to describe pickleball? A. Well-received and inclusive. B. Simple but inconvenient. C. Cheap but complex. D. Traditional and intense. 10. Why is pickleball considered social? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It is friendly to beginners. C. It glues like-minded people. D. It puts less pressure on the body. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pickleball: a revived game B. Pickleball: a competitive device C. Pickleball: a traditional sport D. Pickleball: a brand-new craze D A recent review of numerous studies shows that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenols (providing rigidity) and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. Experts explain that these substances can disturb hormone function and lead to body-wide inflammation (发炎). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with problems like autism and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals are widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, microplastic and nanoparticles are released and get absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dishwashing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for non-essential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding (有约束力的) limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 12. What’s the effect of childhood exposure to plastic chemicals? A. It doesn’t impact hormone function. B. It leads to temporary health issues. C. It results in lasting mental problems. D. It causes health problems lasting into adulthood. 13. Why are glass or stainless-steel containers recommended? A. To reduce harmful chemical intake. B. To lower personal healthcare cost. C. To follow international regulations. D. To enhance food flavor and quality. 14. What can be inferred about the solutions to plastic chemical exposure? A. Stricter regulations on plastic uses play a vital role. B. Both individual actions and policy changes are needed. C. Parents bear the primary responsibility for protection. D. Medical professionals should lead the public education. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call for a total ban on plastic production. B. To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C. To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D. To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling on a budget Do you feel an urge to travel while saving money? Budget travelling is here for you. Budget traveling isn’t only about saving money. ____16____ I often go camping and hitchhiking (搭便车) to cut costs, but both need strong safety awareness. This is especially important if you’re a woman. Over 8 years of traveling, I’ve been to 16 countries and 156 cities, hitched rides with 608 strangers and camped for 80 nights. All these travels cost me only 30,000 RMB. When camping, I choose lightweight tents in dark colors. I set up the tent before nightfall, usually in busy areas like 24-hour gas stations. Keep the following tips in mind: Don’t camp in countries with very conservative cultures. ____17____ I lock my tent from the inside, keep safety tools like pepper spray by my pillow and even make friends with stray dogs (流浪狗) for protection. In Armenia and Georgia, dogs watched over me all night while I camped in parks. ____18____ I usually check Hitchwiki, a site where travelers share tips and experiences, to know what to expect. Then I wait on quiet roads outside the city, choose trucks with professional drivers and make sure the driver sees me take photos of license plates for safety. Always make it clear you want a free ride and won’t pay for gas. If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus or train — ____19____ Through my experiences of traveling in nine countries, I’ve learned to balance saving money with staying safe. ____20____ Always put your safety first, especially for young adventurers! A. It’s not worth the risk. B. Hitchhiking also requires caution. C. Travel should be fun and responsible. D. Travel should be adventurous and costly. E. It’s also about enjoying a safe adventure. F. Do camp in the countries with hit attractions. G. Don’t camp in remote areas with no one around. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is a journey that everyone travels, full of minor and major barriers. So optimism, the ability to see the ____21____ side of every negative situation, is vital. I wasn’t aware of its true meaning until I ____22____ the A team of our school basketball club. As its former starting point guard, I had taken my ____23____ for granted. Yet, despite my hardest efforts, I was placed on the B team. ____24____ but crazy about playing basketball, I decided to give the B team a chance. ____25____, as I trained day by day, I found the B team’s level far below what I had imagined. My drive faded and I grew ____26____. Then, I came across a social media post featuring a ____27____ point guard, who was much more advanced than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a row, which ____28____ them several points, she just ____29____ patted her teammates on the back and comforted them, instead of being disappointed and ____30____ them. It hit me like lightning; what I’d seen as a ____31____ was actually a rare chance to build character. When the coach needed a competitor, I volunteered first. When teammates ____32____ with skills, I patiently taught them again and again. My efforts ____33____: I grew not only as a player but as a person — growth I might never have achieved on the A team. When faced with challenges, we should ____34____ them with optimism. With it, we can shine in the darkness, shelter in the storm, and, above all, achieve a better ____35____ of ourselves. 21. A. commercial B. positive C. crucial D. practical 22. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 23. A. position B. focus C. comment D. impression 24. A. Thrilled B. Satisfied C. Upset D. Frightened 25. A. Thus B. Besides C. Instead D. However 26. A. unmotivated B. disqualified C. determined D. engaged 27. A. demanding B. skilled C. emotional D. ambitious 28. A. offered B. left C. gained D. cost 29. A. gently B. angrily C. impatiently D. joyfully 30. A. encouraging B. interrupting C. criticizing D. evaluating 31. A. trick B. misfortune C. mistake D. conflict 32. A. proceeded B. dealt C. struggled D. experimented 33. A. took off B. put off C. paid off D. laid off 34. A. create B. approach C. influence D. perform 35. A. appearance B. shape C. identity D. version 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, it remains a cultural landmark, ____36____ connects the past and the present. Its collection ____37____ (stretch) across thousands of years and many art forms. Today, the museum holds over 1.95 million pieces organized into 25 main groups. ____38____ were once imperial treasures have now become a shared cultural resource. However, protecting these relics took generations of effort. In the 1930s, the museum moved nearly 20,000 boxes of relics south and later west to Sichuan for ____39____(secure). They finally returned to Beijing after the founding of the PRC, showing the nation’s long-term dedication ____40____ cultural preservation. While ____41____ (root) in tradition, the Palace Museum continues to innovate. Digital records create lasting copies of ____42____ (price) works, while online and virtual reality tours allow people worldwide to experience the museum from afar. Nowadays, cultural products inspired by the museum have received thousands of positive reviews, with items such as luggage tags featuring imperial edict (诏书) designs ____43____ (become) popular among young travelers. “As young visitors make up ____44____ majority of visitors to this ancient palace complex, it is living proof that a hundred years is not a process of aging, ____45____ a process of renewal,” noted China Daily. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇书评，推荐一本你最喜欢的英文原著。内容包括： 1. 内容简介； 2. 你的感受； 3. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Zhang Yue, an overseas graduate, never imagined she would end up here, in the Rose Valley of her hometown, Pingyin, Shandong. Studying in Paris had exposed her to the crowded city, yet a quiet emptiness always lingered within. It was during a summer visit back to her parents that the realization struck. As the car wound into the valley at dawn, where wild roses bloomed in mist-covered fields across the countryside, she suddenly understood the most precious opportunity had always been planted in her native soil. Upon finishing her further education, Zhang Yue made a decision that surprised everyone: to return home and start a business, transforming these wild roses into raw materials for high-end cosmetics. There was only one word that could be used to describe the early days of her career — loneliness. The villagers’ quiet yet doubtful looks seemed to ask, “What can such a young girl with little knowledge about rose-planting harvest?” At the very beginning, there were no more than ten flower pickers. But this lonely feeling was nothing compared to the real problems with the land. The first group of roses she planted died under an unexpected frost, a cold reminder that textbook knowledge seemed weak when nature changed suddenly. Unknown insects ate the tiny buds, and getting the soil just right for growing became her nightly puzzle. Each dawn felt less like a fresh start and more like a battle she was unequipped to fight. Despite all of the difficulties, she was determined not only to prove herself but to breathe new life into this land. The turning point occurred after a television appearance. Facing four potential investors, Zhang Yue felt sweat tracing down her back, her hands trembling slightly behind her. Yet she held her ground and finished her speech. She remembered clearly her closing words: “And that is why I need your help to make this new dream take root.” The moment applause erupted, she saw a golden-haired woman nod gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now, at five in the morning, the Rose Valley is alive with activity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on her journey, Zhang Yue has found her own way to connect with the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 (本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Unfair. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He disliked rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. By reporting the app. B. By getting the food downstairs. C. By calling the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Changing to another store. B. Tipping extra for fast delivery. C. Placing an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. To cherish what you have. B. To be cautious of cheap traps. C. To keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remarkable memoirs by remarkable women How (Not) To Be Strong by Alex Scott Offering the perfect balance of stories about being a female football player alongside the traumas (创伤) of growing up with an alcoholic and abusive father, Scott shows what it takes to let go of guilt and succeed when you feel the whole world is against you. At the same time, she celebrates the feeling of being “weak” and “exposed” because it’s those moments that fuel our strengths. Becoming by Michelle Obama It’s rare to come across people who have not read the former first lady of the United States’ first memoir. Although parts of her story are far from anything we would experience — enter the Secret Service, others are about learning lessons we can appreciate, such as finding work-life balance, accepting societal flaws (缺陷) and taking control of your emotions to recognize self-worth. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah Lesser known than others on this list, Adeline Yen Mah has quite a story to share. “... As for Father, he doesn’t even remember my name. In his mind, I’m nothing. Less than nothing. A piece of garbage to be thrown out...” This is a moving retelling of a girl who longs to be loved and understood, but when failing to secure this in her home, she finds her purpose with the outside world. Eat, Pray, Love by Elisabeth Gilbert Eat, Pray, Love — three wonderful words that have changed the lives of many. Perhaps you’ve heard about the screen adaptation featuring Julia Roberts, but the memoir itself is even more special. It celebrates a woman trying to heal (治愈) herself from a severe emotional and spiritual crisis by traveling. It remains just as relevant and relatable as when it came out years ago. 1. Who can guide us in balancing life and work? A. Alex Scott. B. Michelle Obama. C. Adeline Yen Mah. D. Elisabeth Gilbert. 2. Which memoir has a celebrated screen adaptation? A. Becoming. B. Chinese Cinderella. C. Eat, Pray, Love. D. How (Not) To Be Strong. 3. What do the four memoirs have in common? A. They are written by extraordinary females. B. They have all been made into popular movies. C. They reflect the authors’ struggles against parental ignorance. D. They mainly describe the authors’ happy childhood. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本由杰出女性撰写的非凡回忆录，分别简述了每本书的核心内容与主题，展现了作者们的人生经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becoming by Michelle Obama”部分中“others are about learning lessons we can appreciate, such as finding work-life balance, accepting societal flaws and taking control of your emotions to recognize self-worth.(另一些则是我们可以借鉴的经验教训，比如寻找工作与生活的平衡、接受社会的缺陷，以及通过掌控自己的情绪来认识自我价值。)”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马的回忆录能指导我们平衡生活与工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat, Pray, Love by Elisabeth Gilbert”部分中“Perhaps you’ve heard about the screen adaptation featuring Julia Roberts, but the memoir itself is even more special.(也许你听说过由朱莉娅·罗伯茨主演的电影改编版，但这本回忆录本身更加特别。)”可知，《美食、祈祷和恋爱》有著名的电影改编版。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Remarkable memoirs by remarkable women(杰出女性的非凡回忆录)”及每本书对应的作者介绍可知，这四本回忆录的共同点是均由杰出女性撰写。故选A。 B Every Tuesday and Thursday, Margaret Ellis, a 72-year-old retired teacher, pushes her old blue wagon (小推车) through her town. For seven years, she has been running a free mobile library for children, especially those from low-income families. It all started in 2018 when she noticed fewer children visiting the public library. She realized that busy parents and the end of a library program created a barrier. Therefore, she filled her wagon with books from her own shelves and started a reading corner on the lawn of an apartment complex. To her surprise, a dozen children came that first day. Word of her effort spread quickly. Margaret didn’t just stop at one location; she expanded her route. She also introduced creative ideas like a “book buddy” system where older children read with younger ones. When the weather turned cold, a local church offered its space for her storytelling nights. The community began to chip in, with volunteers and book donations steadily increasing. The impact was significant. Teachers noticed that children involved in Margaret’s program showed noticeable improvement in their reading skills. More importantly, a love for reading began to take root. Parents, inspired by Margaret, started reading with their children at home. A young regular named Max expressed a common feeling, “She makes books feel like treasure.” Margaret’s small act of kindness had started something much larger. Now, Margaret has no plans to stop. “A library isn’t just walls and shelves,” she says. “It’s people sharing stories.” In a town with limited resources, her little blue wagon has become a powerful symbol. It proves that one person’s dedication can indeed make a significant difference, turning a simple idea into a community-wide revolution of kindness and learning. 4. What initially caused Margaret to start her mobile library? A. She had too many books in her own shelves. B. She wanted to become famous in her community. C. The public library asked her to run a new program. D. She witnessed a lack of access to books for local children. 5. What does the underlined phrase “chip in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Feel astonished. B. Offer financial help. C. Commit a mistake. D. Interrupt a conversation. 6. What can we learn about the children involved in Margaret’s program? A. They turned a deaf ear to reading. B. They got higher scores. C. They overlooked the value of reading. D. They had an appetite for reading. 7. What is the main message of the story? A. Reading is the only way to succeed in life. B. Retired people should find a hobby to stay busy. C. Individual initiative can inspire positive community change. D. Community programs are always funded by the library. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了退休教师Margaret Ellis通过创办移动图书馆，为社区儿童尤其是低收入家庭的孩子提供阅读资源，并最终带动整个社区掀起阅读热潮的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It all started in 2018 when she noticed fewer children visiting the public library. She realized that busy parents and the end of a library program created a barrier. (这一切始于2018年，当时她注意到去公共图书馆的孩子变少了。她意识到，忙碌的父母和图书馆项目的终止造成了一道障碍)”可知，Margaret最初创办移动图书馆，是因为她目睹了当地儿童缺乏获取书籍的途径。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When the weather turned cold, a local church offered its space for her storytelling nights. The community began to chip in, with volunteers and book donations steadily increasing. (天气转冷时，当地一家教堂为她的故事之夜提供了场地。社区开始____，志愿者和图书捐赠不断增加)”可知，当天气变冷时，当地教堂提供了场地，随后志愿者和图书捐赠不断增加，这表明社区开始提供支持和帮助。因此，chip in意为“提供帮助”，在文中具体指提供财务或物资支持。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, a love for reading began to take root. (更重要的是，对阅读的热爱开始生根发芽)”可知，参与玛格丽特项目的孩子们对阅读产生了热爱，即他们有阅读的渴望。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题，文章讲述了Margaret的个人善举如何带动整个社区发生积极变化，最后一段中“It proves that one person’s dedication can indeed make a significant difference, turning a simple idea into a community-wide revolution of kindness and learning. (这证明了一个人的奉献确实可以带来重大影响，将一个简单的想法转变为一场全社区的善意与学习革命)”点明了主旨：个人的行动可以激发积极的社区变革。故选C。 C In the historic area of Xunxian county in Hebi, Henan province, bright lights and the sound of drums filled the air. An exciting live show marked the opening ceremony of the 2025 Li-Ning Cup National Pickleball Championships. Held at the end of September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising popularity in China, with the number of players growing across the country. Invented in 1965 in the US, pickleball combines elements of tennis, badminton and table tennis. It’s a paddle (球拍) game played on a badminton-sized court with a plastic ball hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association officially launched a national pickleball competition system. Just one year later, the sport has already found a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi featured both team and individual events, drawing 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One such athlete is Liu Miao, a physical education teacher who started playing the sport in 2023. In his view, pickleball has a low barrier to entry — it’s easy to learn and not very physically demanding. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball. Its net is lower than a badminton net, which reduces stress on the neck and shoulders. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning fans of all ages. The Beijing team that Liu belongs to has players as young as 22 and as old as 50. Besides being easy to learn, pickleball also has a strong social side, bringing together people who share a love of sports. “The court isn’t large, just the right size for comfortable conversations; the pace isn’t fast, allowing you to chat while swinging your paddle,” Sanlian Lifeweek magazine noted. Currently, the number of pickleball participants in China is estimated at between one and two million. Song Hongfei, secretary-general of the China Pickleball Circuit, recalled how marathons experienced a huge boom in China over a decade ago and expressed hope that pickleball could follow suit. “As the sport develops, a large number of institutions and companies will get involved — from building venues and producing equipment and clothes to offering training courses and hosting tournaments,” Song told China Daily. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To detail an event scene. B. To introduce a rising trend. C To popularize a sport. D. To demonstrate an experiment. 9. Which words can be used to describe pickleball? A. Well-received and inclusive. B. Simple but inconvenient. C. Cheap but complex. D. Traditional and intense. 10. Why is pickleball considered social? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It is friendly to beginners. C. It glues like-minded people. D. It puts less pressure on the body. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pickleball: a revived game B. Pickleball: a competitive device C. Pickleball: a traditional sport D. Pickleball: a brand-new craze 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍匹克球在中国快速兴起，介绍其特点、优势，指出它易上手、社交性强，参与人数不断增长，有望成为下一个运动热潮。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the historic area of Xunxian county in Hebi, Henan province, bright lights and the sound of drums filled the air. An exciting live show marked the opening ceremony of the 2025 Li-Ning Cup National Pickleball Championships. Held at the end of September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising popularity in China, with the number of players growing across the country.(在河南省鹤壁市浚县的这片历史区域内，明亮的灯光和鼓声回荡在空中。一场精彩的现场表演拉开了 2025 年李宁杯全国匹克球锦标赛的开幕式序幕。该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”可知，第一段的作用是介绍一种上升趋势。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Held at the end of September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising popularity in China, with the number of players growing across the country.(该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”以及第三段“The Beijing team that Liu belongs to has players as young as 22 and as old as 50.(刘所在的北京队中，队员的年龄从22岁到50岁不等)”可知，匹克球运动受人欢迎且具有包容性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides being easy to learn, pickleball also has a strong social side, bringing together people who share a love of sports.(除了易于学习之外，匹克球运动还具有很强的社交属性，它将那些热爱运动的人聚集在一起)”可知，匹克球运动具有社交性是因为能将志同道合的人聚集在一起。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Held at the end of September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising popularity in China, with the number of players growing across the country.(该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”结合本文介绍匹克球在中国快速兴起，介绍其特点、优势，指出它易上手、社交性强，参与人数不断增长，有望成为下一个运动热潮。可知，D选项“匹克球：一种全新的热潮”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D A recent review of numerous studies shows that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenols (providing rigidity) and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. Experts explain that these substances can disturb hormone function and lead to body-wide inflammation (发炎). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with problems like autism and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals are widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, microplastic and nanoparticles are released and get absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dishwashing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for non-essential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding (有约束力的) limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 12. What’s the effect of childhood exposure to plastic chemicals? A. It doesn’t impact hormone function. B. It leads to temporary health issues. C. It results in lasting mental problems. D. It causes health problems lasting into adulthood. 13. Why are glass or stainless-steel containers recommended? A. To reduce harmful chemical intake. B. To lower personal healthcare cost. C. To follow international regulations. D. To enhance food flavor and quality. 14. What can be inferred about the solutions to plastic chemical exposure? A. Stricter regulations on plastic uses play a vital role. B. Both individual actions and policy changes are needed. C. Parents bear the primary responsibility for protection. D. Medical professionals should lead the public education. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call for a total ban on plastic production. B. To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C. To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D. To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，儿童接触家用塑料化学品会带来长期健康危害。文章介绍了相关风险、来源，并从个人、医疗及政策层面提出应对措施，呼吁加强管控与保护。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent review of numerous studies shows that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood.(最近对多项研究的综合分析表明，儿童时期接触常见塑料家居用品中的化学物质会带来严重且持久的健康风险，这种影响会持续到成年时期)”可知，研究表明童年期接触塑料化学品给健康带来的风险一直会延续到成年期。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dishwashing plastic.(家长们可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，并避免使用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料容器来减少接触风险)”可知，推荐使用玻璃或不锈钢容器是为了减少有害化学物质的摄入。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dishwashing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices.(家长可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，并避免使用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料容器来减少接触风险。同时，也鼓励医疗保健人员引导家庭选择更安全的替代品)”以及第五段“At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for non-essential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding (有约束力的) limits on plastic production.(在政策层面，研究人员呼吁制定更严格的法规，尤其是针对非必需塑料制品。这种紧迫性得到了正在进行的联合国全球塑料条约谈判的支持，该条约旨在确立具有法律约束力的塑料产量限制标准)”可知，要解决这个问题，需要个人行动和政策改变相结合。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent review of numerous studies shows that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenols (providing rigidity) and PFAS (resisting heat and water).(最近一项针对多项研究的综述表明，儿童时期接触普通家用塑料制品中的化学物质会带来重大且持久的健康风险，这种风险会一直延续到成年。该研究发表在《柳叶刀·儿童与青少年健康》上，结果特别指出三类化学物质令人担忧：邻苯二甲酸酯（使塑料具有柔韧性）、双酚类（使塑料坚硬）以及全氟和多氟烷基物质（耐热、防水）)”以及文章主要说明了研究表明，儿童接触家用塑料化学品会带来长期健康危害。文章介绍了相关风险、来源，并从个人、医疗及政策层面提出应对措施，呼吁加强管控与保护。可知，这篇文章的目的是揭示塑料接触可能带来的风险，并呼吁采取相应措施。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling on a budget Do you feel an urge to travel while saving money? Budget travelling is here for you. Budget traveling isn’t only about saving money. ____16____ I often go camping and hitchhiking (搭便车) to cut costs, but both need strong safety awareness. This is especially important if you’re a woman. Over 8 years of traveling, I’ve been to 16 countries and 156 cities, hitched rides with 608 strangers and camped for 80 nights. All these travels cost me only 30,000 RMB. When camping, I choose lightweight tents in dark colors. I set up the tent before nightfall, usually in busy areas like 24-hour gas stations. Keep the following tips in mind: Don’t camp in countries with very conservative cultures. ____17____ I lock my tent from the inside, keep safety tools like pepper spray by my pillow and even make friends with stray dogs (流浪狗) for protection. In Armenia and Georgia, dogs watched over me all night while I camped in parks. ____18____ I usually check Hitchwiki, a site where travelers share tips and experiences, to know what to expect. Then I wait on quiet roads outside the city, choose trucks with professional drivers and make sure the driver sees me take photos of license plates for safety. Always make it clear you want a free ride and won’t pay for gas. If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus or train — ____19____ Through my experiences of traveling in nine countries, I’ve learned to balance saving money with staying safe. ____20____ Always put your safety first, especially for young adventurers! A. It’s not worth the risk. B. Hitchhiking also requires caution. C. Travel should be fun and responsible. D. Travel should be adventurous and costly. E. It’s also about enjoying a safe adventure. F. Do camp in the countries with hit attractions. G. Don’t camp in remote areas with no one around. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文分享穷游经验：穷游不仅省钱，更要安全。作者介绍露营与搭便车的安全技巧，强调旅行需平衡省钱与安全，牢记安全第一，做快乐又负责的旅行者。 【16题详解】 空后一句说“I often go camping and hitchhiking (搭便车) to cut costs, but both need strong safety awareness.(我经常露营和搭便车来省钱，但两者都需要强烈的安全意识)”，这正是在具体解释“安全冒险”的内涵。E选项“它也是一场安全又有趣的冒险”承上启下，既衔接了“不只是省钱”，又引出了后文对“安全”的强调。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When camping, I choose lightweight tents in dark colors. I set up the tent before nightfall, usually in busy areas like 24-hour gas stations. Keep the following tips in mind: Don’t camp in countries with very conservative cultures.(在露营时，我会选择颜色较深的轻便帐篷。我会在日落前把帐篷搭好，通常会选择在像 24 小时营业的加油站这样人多的地方。请记住以下几点：不要在文化非常保守的国家露营)”以及后文“I lock my tent from the inside, keep safety tools like pepper spray by my pillow and even make friends with stray dogs (流浪狗) for protection. In Armenia and Georgia, dogs watched over me all night while I camped in parks.(我从里面锁上了帐篷，把防身用具（如辣椒喷雾）放在枕头旁边，甚至还和流浪狗交上了朋友（以求得到它们的保护）。在亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚，我露营在公园里时，狗狗们整夜守护着我)”可知，本段核心是露营安全。空前建议在“24小时加油站”等繁忙区域扎营。空后则描述了一系列个人防护措施。因此，此处填入一个关于“选址”的负面建议最合适。G选项“不要在周围无人的偏远地区露营”与前文的“繁忙区域”形成鲜明对比和补充，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“I usually check Hitchwiki, a site where travelers share tips and experiences, to know what to expect. Then I wait on quiet roads outside the city, choose trucks with professional drivers and make sure the driver sees me take photos of license plates for safety. Always make it clear you want a free ride and won’t pay for gas. If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus or train(我通常会查看“Hitchwiki”这个网站，那里有旅行者分享出行经验和心得，借此来了解可能会遇到的情况。然后我会在城市周边安静的道路上等待，挑选有专业司机的卡车，并确保司机看到我为安全起见拍摄车牌的照片。一定要明确表示你希望免费搭乘，并且不会支付汽油费用。如果感觉不安全，就赶紧离开，改乘公共汽车或火车)”可知，从此段开始，文章从“露营”转向“搭便车”。空后详细描述了搭便车前的准备工作和过程中的安全准则。因此，此处需要一个能总领本段、点明“搭便车也需谨慎”的句子。B选项“坐便车也需要谨慎行事”完美地充当了本段的主题句。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus or train(如果感觉不安全，就赶紧离开，改乘公共汽车或火车)”可知，空前描述了搭便车时若感觉不安全，应果断放弃并选择其他交通工具。这里需要一个结论性的句子，强调为什么应该这样做。A选项“不值得去冒这个险”直接给出了原因，衔接紧密，符合常识判断。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Through my experiences of traveling in nine countries, I’ve learned to balance saving money with staying safe.(通过我在九个国家的旅行经历，我学会了在节省开支与确保安全之间找到平衡)”以及后文“Always put your safety first, especially for young adventurers!(永远要把自身安全放在首位，尤其是对于那些初涉冒险的年轻人来说！)”可知，此处位于全文总结段。空后是全文的结束语“永远把安全放在第一位”。因此，这里需要一句能够总结全文核心思想的话。C选项“旅行应该既有趣又负责任”完美地概括了文章主旨：穷游是为了乐趣(fun)，但必须时刻保持安全意识(responsible)，与结尾的“安全第一”紧密呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is a journey that everyone travels, full of minor and major barriers. So optimism, the ability to see the ____21____ side of every negative situation, is vital. I wasn’t aware of its true meaning until I ____22____ the A team of our school basketball club. As its former starting point guard, I had taken my ____23____ for granted. Yet, despite my hardest efforts, I was placed on the B team. ____24____ but crazy about playing basketball, I decided to give the B team a chance. ____25____, as I trained day by day, I found the B team’s level far below what I had imagined. My drive faded and I grew ____26____. Then, I came across a social media post featuring a ____27____ point guard, who was much more advanced than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a row, which ____28____ them several points, she just ____29____ patted her teammates on the back and comforted them, instead of being disappointed and ____30____ them. It hit me like lightning; what I’d seen as a ____31____ was actually a rare chance to build character. When the coach needed a competitor, I volunteered first. When teammates ____32____ with skills, I patiently taught them again and again. My efforts ____33____: I grew not only as a player but as a person — growth I might never have achieved on the A team. When faced with challenges, we should ____34____ them with optimism. With it, we can shine in the darkness, shelter in the storm, and, above all, achieve a better ____35____ of ourselves. 21. A. commercial B. positive C. crucial D. practical 22. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 23. A. position B. focus C. comment D. impression 24. A. Thrilled B. Satisfied C. Upset D. Frightened 25 A. Thus B. Besides C. Instead D. However 26. A. unmotivated B. disqualified C. determined D. engaged 27. A. demanding B. skilled C. emotional D. ambitious 28. A. offered B. left C. gained D. cost 29. A. gently B. angrily C. impatiently D. joyfully 30. A. encouraging B. interrupting C. criticizing D. evaluating 31. A. trick B. misfortune C. mistake D. conflict 32. A. proceeded B. dealt C. struggled D. experimented 33. A. took off B. put off C. paid off D. laid off 34. A. create B. approach C. influence D. perform 35. A. appearance B. shape C. identity D. version 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过篮球经历领悟乐观的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以乐观，即看到每个消极情况的积极一面的能力，是至关重要的。A. commercial商业的；B. positive积极的；C. crucial关键的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“optimism”可知，乐观是看到积极的一面。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我参加学校篮球俱乐部A队的选拔，我才意识到它的真正含义。A. looked back on回顾；B. gave in to屈服于；C. put up with忍受；D. tried out for参加选拔。根据下文“the A team of our school basketball club”、“despite my hardest efforts, I was placed on the B team”可知，下文描述尽管作者尽了最大的努力，还是被安排在了B队，所以此处是作者参加A队选拔。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为之前的首发控球后卫，我把自己的位置视为理所当然。A. position位置；B. focus焦点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。根据上文“As its former starting point guard”可知，作者是之前的首发控球后卫，所以把自己的位置视为理所当然。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，但又疯狂地热爱打篮球，所以我决定给B队一个机会。A. Thrilled兴奋的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset沮丧的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文“despite my hardest efforts, I was placed on the B team”可知，作者没有被选入A队，而是被分到了B队，所以感到沮丧。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我日复一日地训练时，我发现B队的水平远低于我想象的。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“I decided to give the B team a chance”和下文“I found the B team’s level far below what I had imagined”可知，上文描述作者决定给B队一个机会，下文描述发现B队的水平远低想象，前后文是转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的动力消退了，我变得没有动力。A. unmotivated没有动力的；B. disqualified不合格的；C. determined坚定的；D. engaged参与的。根据上文“My drive faded”可知，作者的动力消退了，所以没有动力。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在社交媒体上看到一篇帖子，上面有一位技术娴熟的控球后卫，她比队友们厉害得多。A. demanding要求高的；B. skilled熟练的，有技能的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“who was much more advanced than her teammates”可知，比队友水平高很多，所以这位控球后卫技术娴熟。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友连续犯错，让他们丢了几分时，她只是温柔地拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们，而不是失望和批评他们。A. offered提供；B. left离开；C. gained获得；D. cost花费，使损失。根据上文“When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a row”可知，队友连续犯错，使球队丢了几分。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. angrily生气地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. joyfully快乐地。根据上文“comforted them”可知，她安慰他们，所以动作是温柔的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encouraging鼓励；B. interrupting打断；C. criticizing批评；D. evaluating评估。根据上文“instead of being disappointed”可知，她没有失望，也没有批评队友。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这像闪电一样击中了我；我所认为的不幸实际上是一个塑造性格的难得机会。A. trick诡计；B. misfortune不幸；C. mistake错误；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“I was placed on the B team”可知，作者想去A队，认为被分到B队是不幸的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队友们对技能掌握遇到困难时，我会一遍遍耐心教他们。A. proceeded继续；B. dealt处理；C. struggled挣扎；D. experimented实验。根据下文“I patiently taught them again and again”可知，作者耐心地教他们，原因是队友们在技能掌握上遇到了困难。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报：我不仅作为一名球员成长了，而且作为一个人也成长了——这种成长我在A队可能永远无法实现。A. took off起飞；B. put off推迟；C. paid off得到回报；D. laid off解雇。根据下文“I grew not only as a player but as a person”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面临挑战时，我们应该乐观地面对它们。A. create创造；B. approach接近，面对；C. influence影响；D. perform表演。根据上文“So optimism, the ability to see the ______ side of every negative situation, is vital”“When faced with challenges, we should”和下文“them with optimism”可知，乐观，即看到每个消极情况的积极一面的能力，是至关重要的，此处表示乐观地面对挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我们可以在黑暗中发光，在风暴中庇护，最重要的是，成就一个更好的自我版本。A. appearance外貌；B. shape形状；C. identity身份；D. version版本。根据上文“we can shine in the darkness, shelter in the storm, and, above all, achieve a better”和下文“of ourselves”可知，有了乐观，我们可以在黑暗中发光，在风暴中庇护，实现一个更好的自己，即更好的版本。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, it remains a cultural landmark, ____36____ connects the past and the present. Its collection ____37____ (stretch) across thousands of years and many art forms. Today, the museum holds over 1.95 million pieces organized into 25 main groups. ____38____ were once imperial treasures have now become a shared cultural resource. However, protecting these relics took generations of effort. In the 1930s, the museum moved nearly 20,000 boxes of relics south and later west to Sichuan for ____39____(secure). They finally returned to Beijing after the founding of the PRC, showing the nation’s long-term dedication ____40____ cultural preservation. While ____41____ (root) in tradition, the Palace Museum continues to innovate. Digital records create lasting copies of ____42____ (price) works, while online and virtual reality tours allow people worldwide to experience the museum from afar. Nowadays, cultural products inspired by the museum have received thousands of positive reviews, with items such as luggage tags featuring imperial edict (诏书) designs ____43____ (become) popular among young travelers. “As young visitors make up ____44____ majority of visitors to this ancient palace complex, it is living proof that a hundred years is not a process of aging, ____45____ a process of renewal,” noted China Daily. 【答案】36. which 37. stretches 38. What 39. security 40. to 41. rooted 42. priceless 43. becoming 44. the 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了故宫博物院百年庆典之际，作为连接古今的文化地标，其藏品跨越千年，历经战乱保护和数代人的努力，如今通过数字化和创新文创产品焕发新生，吸引了众多年轻游客，展现了文化活力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年故宫博物院迎来了 100 周年院庆，它依然是一个文化地标，连接着过去与现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural landmark，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其收藏跨越数千年历史和多种艺术形式。stretch为动词，表示“延伸、跨越”，在句中作谓语；该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语为collection，谓语为单数。故填stretches。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经的皇家珍宝如今已成为共享的文化资源。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示曾经是皇家珍宝的东西，应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在20世纪30年代，博物馆将近2万箱文物南迁，后又西迁至四川，以确保安全。空处应用名词，作宾语；security为名词，表示“安全”，符合句意。故填security。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们最终在中华人民共和国成立后回到了北京，显示了国家对文化保护的长期投入。固定短语dedication to(doing)sth表示“对……的奉献/投入”，后接名词短语作宾语，符合句意。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：虽然根植于传统，但故宫博物院不断创新。root为及物动词，表示“使生根”，动词短语be rooted in表示“植根于”，用在连词while后，应用其非谓语动词形式，作状语，与主语the Palace Museum之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词。故填rooted。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数字记录创造了无价作品的永久副本，而在线和虚拟现实游览则让世界各地的人们能够从远处体验博物馆。空处应用形容词，修饰名词works，作定语；priceless为形容词，表示“无价的”，符合句意。故填priceless。 43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：如今，以博物馆为灵感的文化产品已获得数以千计的好评，带有圣旨图案的行李牌等物品受到年轻旅行者的欢迎。动词become表示“变得”，在介词with后应用非谓语动词形式，与名词items之间为主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式，作宾补。故填becoming。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于年轻的游客在这一古老宫殿建筑群的游客中占了绝大多数，这无疑证明了一百年的时光并非意味着衰老，而是一个不断更新的过程。固定短语the majority of表示“……的大多数”，make up the majority of…表示“构成了……的大多数”，符合句意。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：由于年轻的游客在这一古老宫殿建筑群的游客中占了绝大多数，这无疑证明了一百年的时光并非意味着衰老，而是一个不断更新的过程。not…but…是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句子和句意。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇书评，推荐一本你最喜欢的英文原著。内容包括： 1. 内容简介； 2. 你的感受； 3. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Little Prince, written by a Frenchman, has been popular globally. It tells a story that a pilot crashing in the desert becomes friends with the little prince from another planet. It talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things. Although simple, it makes me think a lot. The line “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” impresses me most because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. Personally, I think everyone should read it, whatever their age. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报推荐一本最喜欢的英文原著，包含内容简介、个人感受和推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 受欢迎的：popular → well-received 全球地：globally → worldwide 重要性：importance → significance 纽带：bond → connection 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The line “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” impresses me most because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. 拓展句：What impresses me most is the line “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells a story that a pilot crashing in the desert becomes friends with the little prince.(运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词短语“crashing in the desert”作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Although simple, it makes me think a lot. (运用了让步状语从句的省略结构“Although simple”) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Zhang Yue, an overseas graduate, never imagined she would end up here, in the Rose Valley of her hometown, Pingyin, Shandong. Studying in Paris had exposed her to the crowded city, yet a quiet emptiness always lingered within. It was during a summer visit back to her parents that the realization struck. As the car wound into the valley at dawn, where wild roses bloomed in mist-covered fields across the countryside, she suddenly understood the most precious opportunity had always been planted in her native soil. Upon finishing her further education, Zhang Yue made a decision that surprised everyone: to return home and start a business, transforming these wild roses into raw materials for high-end cosmetics. There was only one word that could be used to describe the early days of her career — loneliness. The villagers’ quiet yet doubtful looks seemed to ask, “What can such a young girl with little knowledge about rose-planting harvest?” At the very beginning, there were no more than ten flower pickers. But this lonely feeling was nothing compared to the real problems with the land. The first group of roses she planted died under an unexpected frost, a cold reminder that textbook knowledge seemed weak when nature changed suddenly. Unknown insects ate the tiny buds, and getting the soil just right for growing became her nightly puzzle. Each dawn felt less like a fresh start and more like a battle she was unequipped to fight. Despite all of the difficulties, she was determined not only to prove herself but to breathe new life into this land. The turning point occurred after a television appearance. Facing four potential investors, Zhang Yue felt sweat tracing down her back, her hands trembling slightly behind her. Yet she held her ground and finished her speech. She remembered clearly her closing words: “And that is why I need your help to make this new dream take root.” The moment applause erupted, she saw a golden-haired woman nod gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now, at five in the morning, the Rose Valley is alive with activity. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on her journey, Zhang Yue has found her own way to connect with the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now, at five in the morning, the Rose Valley is alive with activity. Zhang Yue walks carefully between rows as hundreds of villagers skillfully pick the dew-kissed blooms. Those who once doubted her have become her most capable partners. In the morning light, she bends to touch a bud, a dewdrop rolling onto her finger — the hope not just for the very young girl but for the whole valley. Standing on the ridge overlooking the sea of red roses, she is reminded of the proverb, “It takes a village to raise a child.” Now, she is nurturing the entire village in return with this blossoming industry. Reflecting on her journey, Zhang Yue has found her own way to connect with the world. After noticing how curious foreign clients were about local legends, she began adding small cultural touches to her products, such as a bit of calligraphy on the packaging, a traditional flower pattern inside the lid, or a brief introduction of Pingyin printed on the box. To her surprise, these details became a big selling point. Orders from all over the world flooded in. Now, when her roses are on board, they carry more than just fragrance — they carry a piece of Chinese tradition, quietly connecting her small valley to the wider world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了留法海归张悦毕业后返乡创业，将家乡玫瑰制成高端化妆品原料。创业初期她遭遇霜冻、虫害、村民质疑等重重困难，上电视后获得投资迎来转机。如今她带动村民共同发展，还在产品中融入中国文化元素，让玫瑰远销海外，既实现自我价值，也振兴了家乡。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在，清晨五点，玫瑰谷便热闹起来，到处都是忙碌的身影。”可知，第一段可描写张悦看到玫瑰谷村民忙碌的场景以及感受。。 ②由第二段首句内容“回望自己的历程，张悦找到了与世界沟通的自己方式。”可知，第二段可描写张悦在产品中融入中国文化元素，让玫瑰远销海外，既实现自我价值，也振兴了家乡。 2.续写线索：看到玫瑰谷村民忙碌的场景——想起了一句谚语——找到了与世界沟通的自己方式——在产品中融入中国文化元素——实现自我价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怀疑：doubt/ suspect ②想起：be reminded of / call to mind ③连接：connect /link 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /amazement ②好奇的：curious/ inquisitive 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Standing on the ridge overlooking the sea of red roses, she is reminded of the proverb, “It takes a village to raise a child.”（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词Standing作状语） [高分句型2]. Those who once doubted her have become her most capable partners.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $