精品解析：山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

null 吕梁市2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man’s brother meet the woman? A. At the man’s home. B. At the station. C. At the airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much change should the woman give the man? A. $20. B. $50. C. $70. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. They often get lost. B. They got on the wrong bus. C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Host and guest. 9. How does the man probably feel? A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the apartment cheap? A. It’s far from public transportation. B. It doesn’t have a good view. C. It doesn’t have much space. 11. What is included in the rental fee? A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture. 12. What does the woman want to do next? A. Clean the house. B. Complete the paperwork. C. Look at another apartment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many showings are there at the weekend? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight? A. There aren’t enough tickets left. B. A friend of his can’t make it. C. He thinks it is too late. 15. What day is it? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for? A. The noon one today. B. The 8 pm one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six o’ clock in the evening. B. By five o’ clock in the evening. C. By six o’ clock in the morning. 18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station. 19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes. 20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New year, new books! 2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for young adult readers. These are the popular books everyone will be talking about this year! This Is the Year By Gloria Muñoz In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida. Participating in a space program, she sees a fresh start. But as she trains, new friendships, love, and small acts of environmentalism spark hope. Will the program inspire her to stay and fight or will she leave it all behind? (On sale: 7th January, 2025) I Am the Cage By Allison Sweet Grant In this heartbreaking novel, a snowstorm in picturesque Wisconsin forces 19-year-old Elisabeth to face her troubles. Writing poetry and learning to trust and love again help Elisabeth heal from the mental and physical pain she is running from. If you love reading books with all the feels, this one is for you! (On sale: 18th February, 2025) Make Good Trouble By Jamia Wilson, Illustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky Inspire your teen to make a difference with this collection of nonfiction stories about important moments of global activism. This book collects 70 stories about people from various backgrounds who had the courage to challenge injustice. It’s a must-read for any passionate young person wanting to shape the future. (On sale:25th February, 2025) All We Lost Was Everything By Sloan Harlow River loses everything, including her father, the night her house burns down. But between an unnamed multi-million dollar donation to her GoFundMe, a new romance with a co-worker, and family secrets coming to light, River realizes that she still has more to lose. This dark, romantic thriller will keep you reading well past midnight! (On sale: 5th June, 2025) 21. Which book is related to climate change? A. I Am the Cage B. This Is the Year C. Make Good Trouble D. All We Lost Was Everything 22. In which aspect is Make Good Trouble different from the other three books? A. It is a book with pictures. B. It is about family secrets. C. It shows how to write poetry. D. It helps people relieve pain. 23. When will All We Lost Was Everything be available to readers? A. On 7th January,2025. B. On 25th February, 2025. C. On 18th February,2025. D. On 5th June,2025. B A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need. Story, beloved in her community for her selflessness, received an extraordinary gift — a brand-new car — from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher. Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app “Nextdoor,” where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation. Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. “Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,” Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness. Story’s compassion caught the attention of “CBS Mornings” and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts. That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier. Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car. Instead, Kelleher uncovered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid for, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质量保证). He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry. “To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,” Kelleher shared. “Now she’s gonna be safe, and it’s gonna be dependable. She’s gonna be able to help other people.” Overwhelmed with gratitude, Story named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbol of her mission. 24. How did Story’s mission of kindness start? A. By visiting neighbors. B. By using an app. C. By connecting with reporters. D. By phoning neighbors. 25. Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how terrible their situations are. B. To emphasize Story has great financial stress. C. To reflect the challenges disabled people face. D. To show how much Story’ s kindness is appreciated. 26. What can we learn about Kelleher? A He is noted for his selfless kindness. B. He sold a brand-new car to Story. C. He reported Story’s great efforts. D. He wants to transport neighbors with Story. 27. What message does this story convey? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A passionate interest works wonders. D. Hard work will pay off in the long term. C “Sandy wind, is blowing over the shed... Sheep in the pen, are circling restlessly...” This is a folk song that people used to sing in counties like Awat along the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Simple lyrics reflect the bitter life they’ve had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time. But not long ago, a new milestone appeared in the long battle with desertification. On Nov. 28th, the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil, completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert. Therefore, China’ s largest and the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a “green scarf.” Given the vastness of the Taklimakan Desert, not to mention its high-speed winds and severe droughts, building the world’ s longest ecological barrier to encircle this desert is no easy task. During the difficult exploration of controlling desertification, people gradually found that adopting proper methods according to local geographical features is the effective solution. Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent, the environment has improved, and yields have been bettered in their farmlands. China is one of the countries that suffer most from desertification. Now, reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification. For China, the green scarf of the Taklimakan Desert also signifies a new start. For “Our Land” and “Our Future,” one can be hopeful to see more stories about human-desert harmony and humanity-nature harmony. 28. Why is the folk song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a song which is popular. B. To show how simple the lyrics are. C. To explain why wind is so violent. D. To reflect the local people’s hard life. 29. What does the underlined phrase “a new milestone” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The last desert rose. B. The sand-blocking green belt. C. The economic barrier. D. The shifting sand desert. 30. Which of the following best describes China’ s efforts to reduce desertification? A. Unsatisfying. B. Inefficient. C. Productive. D. Joint. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Taklimakan Desert wears a “Green Scarf”. B. Various methods have been adopted to monitor sandification. C. The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very soon. D. China has made great progress in controlling desertification. D The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise. Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone. Through DNA testing, the researchers looked for gene variants (变体) that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight. The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA. That doesn’t mean there’s any weight loss magic in our genes. Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight the researchers are keen to point out “This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it’s important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, from the University of Essex. “Without intervention, they won’t show their true potential and then it doesn’t matter what genes you have.” 32. What is the function of 14 “skinny” genes? A. They play a fundamental role in weight management. B. They have an essential influence on weight gain. C. They are the only decisive factor in weight loss. D. They have determining control over human diet. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By describing a process. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By making a comparison. 34. What does the underlined phrase “attributed to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Amounted to. B. Added to. C. Explained by. D. Indicated by. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. The healthier diet the control participants had, the less weight loss they had. B. The more exercise the control participants took, the greater weight loss they had. C. The more “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had. D. The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness can come from your state of mind, your view on life, and your willingness to accept certain situations. How do you find happiness? ___36___. Hold the right attitude. You may be going through a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impossible. ___37___. There is much you can do to achieve it. One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else. Others’ appreciation can increase self-satisfaction. Find your passion and do things you love. Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness. Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills. ___38___. However, it generates accom-plishment and allows you to escape from boring situations. What’s more, turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier. Practice meditation. Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation. If you have a smartphone, there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate. Or just find a quiet space, close your eyes, and try to clear your mind. ___39___. ___40___. Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day. Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face. We tend to forget the little things in life that please us, but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them. A. Keep a diary. B. Reread the documents on a daily basis. C. Trying something new can be scary. D. Maybe the following tips will be helpful. E. Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone. F. Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful. G. It’s amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It never struck Arthur that his encounter with a stranger could make such a big difference to all involved. The story all ___41___ when Arthur stopped at a grocery store on the way home after work one day. He was about to ___42___ some cooking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car. As he went to ___43___ it, the man behind him in line, Warren, ___44___ and paid for him. ___45___ for the nice gesture, Arthur struck up a conversation with him. As they spoke, Arthur learned that the warm-hearted man was actually going through ___46___ times. Warren was living with his ___47___ in a motel after losing their home, but he was working hard to get back on his feet. Yet, in his hardship, he still found the ___48___ to help someone else. ___49___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help. “Even if it’ s just a few dollars,” he posted, “together, we can make a big ____50____.” ____51____ began pouring in, each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hours, the total had reached an ____52____ $35,000. Warren, deeply ____53____ by the outpouring of support, expressed his gratitude to Arthur in a heartfelt phone call. Warren and his family now have a ____54____ future ahead, thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the ____55____ of many. 41. A. ended B. proved C. changed D. began 42. A. sell B. load C. purchase D. deliver 43. A. fetch B. show C. catch D. identify 44. A. backed off B. stepped up C. went away D. hung out 45. A. Eager B. Responsible C. Grateful D. Thirsty 46. A. delightful B. tough C. carefree D. complex 47. A. colleague B. pet C. friend D. family 48. A. excuse B. tradition C. strength D. leadership 49. A. Inspired B. Appreciated C. Upset D. Annoyed 50. A. noise B. row C. mistake D. impact 51. A. Attention B. Quotation C. Donations D. Questions 52. A. disappointing B. astonishing C. convincing D. frightening 53. A. moved B. amused C. fascinated D. confused 54. A. rougher B. brighter C. darker D. shorter 55. A. competition B. defence C. prejudice D. generosity 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 5th December, 2024, the Spring Festival — the ___56___ (society) practices of Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year — made it onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___57___ (root) in the Chinese culture with celebrations of various forms, the Spring Festival marks the first day of the lunar calendar and symbolizes renewal and family unity. The Spring Festival is believed to be a cultural and historical bond ___58___ (connect) the collective ___59___ (memory) and emotions of Chinese people at home and abroad. It contains the common values and pursuits ___60___ belong to all mankind, including harmony and unity between human beings ___61___ nature, as well as the expectations for a better life. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and is celebrated in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. Furthermore, the 78th UN General Assembly ___62___ (decide) to list the Lunar New Year ___63___ a UN floating holiday in 2023. With the growing popularity of the Spring Festival worldwide and its ___64___ (recognize) by UNESCO, experts believe that more Chinese traditional folk customs will become ___65___ (increasing) popular in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划邀请人工智能专家Smith教授就人工智能（AI）话题做一个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题； 3. 期待到来并表示感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and her friend Jack loved being at school every day because they both really enjoyed music lessons. Lucy began playing two instruments, the piano and the violin, but she enjoyed singing more. She dreamed of being a pop star like Alex Pepper one day. Jack had a guitar and played pop and rock music very well. He wanted to be the coolest guitar player in the world. One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brown, said to the class, “We’re going to have a music competition here at school next Friday. If you want to enter, you must sing or play a song on the school stage. Alex Pepper will be here that day for his concert at City Stadium, so I wrote to his manager and asked him to come and give you some guidance. He’ s going to decide the best performer and invite him or her to his concert.” Lucy and Jack determined to take part in the competition as a team. They chose a song called I’ll help you! They practiced on the playground in their spare time. Lucy made such great progress that Jack was deeply absorbed in her singing and often said admirably, “How sweet your voice is!” While they pracitced, the branches of the trees around the playground were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjoying their performance. On the afternoon of the competition, all the students were waiting in the school hall for Alex Pepper to arrive. When he walked in with Mr. Brown, everyone clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brown sat down on special seats in front of the school stage. Then the competition started. Lots of other students sang before Jack and Lucy. An older girl named Mary sang very well. Some students shouted “More! More!” when she finished. “She’s going to win,” thought Lucy. Soon Mr. Brown pointed to Jack and Lucy and called out that it was their turn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big moment came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吕梁市2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man’s brother meet the woman? A. At the man’s home. B. At the station. C. At the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there. W: What does your brother look like? M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and he’s certainly not a strong man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much change should the woman give the man? A $20. B. $50. C. $70. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much will the postage be? W: It’ll be $530. But the package is another $20. M: OK, here’s $600. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you? M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She could also wear it to the dance at the Season Hotel next Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet? M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film? W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that Can you get tickets for a game? I haven’t been to a football game for ages. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. They often get lost. B. They got on the wrong bus. C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes? M: It should go to Altadena. W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami? M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bus or driving might be dangerous. So taking the train might be the best idea. W: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule. M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Host and guest. 9. How does the man probably feel? A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I pick up for dinner? M: How about some big, juicy steaks? W: You’re not serious, are you? Red meat isn’t healthy. M: I’m so tired of tofu. Why did I decide to live with a vegetarian? W: Don’t call me a vegetarian. I don’t avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes! M: And a lot of potatoes! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the apartment cheap? A. It’s far from public transportation. B. It doesn’t have a good view. C. It doesn’t have much space. 11. What is included in the rental fee? A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture. 12. What does the woman want to do next? A. Clean the house. B. Complete the paperwork. C. Look at another apartment. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent. W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished? M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one. W: Actually, I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many showings are there at the weekend? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight? A. There aren’t enough tickets left. B. A friend of his can’t make it. C. He thinks it is too late. 15. What day is it? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for? A. The noon one today. B. The 8 pm one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you? M: Well … can you tell me when Zootopia is showing? W: There are five showings today, one at noon, and then 2 p. m., 5 p. m., 8 p. m. and 11 pm. At the weekend, besides these five showings, there is another showing at midnight. M: OK. I’d like six tickets for the 11 p. m. showing tonight. W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 pm one? There are still 10 tickets left for that show. M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 8 p. m.. Is there any way that we could book tickets for tomorrow? W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow? M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more people might want to see the movie then. How many tickets can I buy at a time? W: The limit for tickets bought in advance is 10. M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six o’ clock in the evening. B. By five o’ clock in the evening. C. By six o’ clock in the morning. 18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station. 19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes. 20. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. This is mostly because of a strong wind coming from the west. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We can not take any chances. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. And we have been given permission to use force to remove anyone who has not left the area on their own. This is for your own safety. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please call 1800-StaySafe or visit www.firesafety.com. This has been an announcement from the Lakewood Public Address System. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New year, new books! 2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for young adult readers. These are the popular books everyone will be talking about this year! This Is the Year By Gloria Muñoz In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida. Participating in a space program, she sees a fresh start. But as she trains, new friendships, love, and small acts of environmentalism spark hope. Will the program inspire her to stay and fight or will she leave it all behind? (On sale: 7th January, 2025) I Am the Cage By Allison Sweet Grant In this heartbreaking novel, a snowstorm in picturesque Wisconsin forces 19-year-old Elisabeth to face her troubles. Writing poetry and learning to trust and love again help Elisabeth heal from the mental and physical pain she is running from. If you love reading books with all the feels, this one is for you! (On sale: 18th February, 2025) Make Good Trouble By Jamia Wilson, Illustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky Inspire your teen to make a difference with this collection of nonfiction stories about important moments of global activism. This book collects 70 stories about people from various backgrounds who had the courage to challenge injustice. It’s a must-read for any passionate young person wanting to shape the future. (On sale:25th February, 2025) All We Lost Was Everything By Sloan Harlow River loses everything, including her father, the night her house burns down. But between an unnamed multi-million dollar donation to her GoFundMe, a new romance with a co-worker, and family secrets coming to light, River realizes that she still has more to lose. This dark, romantic thriller will keep you reading well past midnight! (On sale: 5th June, 2025) 21. Which book is related to climate change? A. I Am the Cage B. This Is the Year C. Make Good Trouble D. All We Lost Was Everything 22. In which aspect is Make Good Trouble different from the other three books? A. It is a book with pictures. B. It is about family secrets. C. It shows how to write poetry. D. It helps people relieve pain. 23. When will All We Lost Was Everything be available to readers? A. On 7th January,2025. B. On 25th February, 2025. C. On 18th February,2025. D. On 5th June,2025. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四本畅销书的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据This Is the Year部分中“In this appealing YA cli-fi, 17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida.(在这部吸引人的青少年气候小说中，17岁的哥特·朱丽叶被佛罗里达州的悲伤和气候混乱所淹没)”可知，This Is the Year与气候变化有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Make Good Trouble部分中“By Jamia Wilson, Illustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky(作者：贾米亚·威尔逊，插图：德文·布洛和阿什利·卢卡舍夫斯基)”可知，不同之处在于“Make Good Trouble”这本书配有插图，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据All We Lost Was Everything部分中“On sale: 5th June, 2025(发售日期：2025年6月5日)”可知，读者2025年6月5日才能看到这本书。故选D。 B A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need. Story, beloved in her community for her selflessness, received an extraordinary gift — a brand-new car — from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher. Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app “Nextdoor,” where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation. Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. “Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,” Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness. Story’s compassion caught the attention of “CBS Mornings” and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts. That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier. Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car. Instead, Kelleher uncovered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid for, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质量保证). He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry. “To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,” Kelleher shared. “Now she’s gonna be safe, and it’s gonna be dependable. She’s gonna be able to help other people.” Overwhelmed with gratitude, Story named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbol of her mission. 24. How did Story’s mission of kindness start? A. By visiting neighbors. B. By using an app. C. By connecting with reporters. D. By phoning neighbors. 25. Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how terrible their situations are. B. To emphasize Story has great financial stress. C. To reflect the challenges disabled people face. D. To show how much Story’ s kindness is appreciated. 26. What can we learn about Kelleher? A. He is noted for his selfless kindness. B. He sold a brand-new car to Story. C. He reported Story’s great efforts. D. He wants to transport neighbors with Story. 27. What message does this story convey? A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A passionate interest works wonders. D. Hard work will pay off in the long term. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得到了社区人们的感激和车商David Kelleher的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app ‘Nextdoor,’ where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation.(Story的善举是通过社区应用“Nextdoor”开始的，她在那里与需要交通帮助的邻居联系)”可知，Story的善举是通过使用一个应用程序开始的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. ‘Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,’ Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness.(在她帮助过的人中，有与癌症抗争的April Goodwin，她依靠Story去看重要的医疗预约，还有盲人Kevin Horrigan，他依靠Story的搭车去上班。尽管Story自己也面临着挑战，包括经济压力和一辆破旧的汽车，但她从未停止给予。Horrigan说：“Lyn就像一个小天使；她真的是，”这反映了许多从她善举中受益的人的感激之情)”可知，第二段提到April Goodwin和Kevin Horrigan是为了展示Story的善举得到了多么多的感激。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit.(这个故事深深地引起了Kelleher的共鸣，他以慈善精神而闻名)”以及倒数第二段中“‘To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,’ Kelleher shared.(Kelleher分享道：“知道我能以这样一种帮助别人的方式来帮助别人，我从中获得了很多。”)”可知，Kelleher以他无私的善良而闻名。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need.(一个温暖人心的行为改变了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Lyn Story的生活，她把自己的时间花在为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务上)”和倒数第三段中“Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier.(受到启发，Kelleher决定给Story一个惊喜，送她一份礼物，让她的任务更安全、更容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得到了车商David Kelleher的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。由此可知，这个故事传达了“善有善报”的信息。故选B项。 C “Sandy wind, is blowing over the shed... Sheep in the pen, are circling restlessly...” This is a folk song that people used to sing in counties like Awat along the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Simple lyrics reflect the bitter life they’ve had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time. But not long ago, a new milestone appeared in the long battle with desertification. On Nov. 28th, the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil, completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert. Therefore, China’ s largest and the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a “green scarf.” Given the vastness of the Taklimakan Desert, not to mention its high-speed winds and severe droughts, building the world’ s longest ecological barrier to encircle this desert is no easy task. During the difficult exploration of controlling desertification, people gradually found that adopting proper methods according to local geographical features is the effective solution. Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent, the environment has improved, and yields have been bettered in their farmlands. China is one of the countries that suffer most from desertification. Now, reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification. For China, the green scarf of the Taklimakan Desert also signifies a new start. For “Our Land” and “Our Future,” one can be hopeful to see more stories about human-desert harmony and humanity-nature harmony. 28. Why is the folk song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a song which is popular. B. To show how simple the lyrics are. C. To explain why wind is so violent. D. To reflect the local people’s hard life. 29. What does the underlined phrase “a new milestone” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The last desert rose. B. The sand-blocking green belt. C. The economic barrier. D. The shifting sand desert. 30. Which of the following best describes China’ s efforts to reduce desertification? A. Unsatisfying. B. Inefficient. C. Productive. D. Joint. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The Taklimakan Desert wears a “Green Scarf”. B. Various methods have been adopted to monitor sandification. C. The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very soon. D. China has made great progress in controlling desertification. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带最后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Simple lyrics reflect the sour life they've had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time.(简单的歌词唱出了当地人饱受风沙之苦的心酸。)”可知，第一段提到这首民歌是为了反映当地人民的艰苦生活。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文的句子“On Nov. 28th, the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil, completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert. Therefore, China’ s largest and the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a “green scarf.”(11月28日，最后一朵沙漠玫瑰栽进了沙土，完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带的最后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。)”可知，此处的里程碑指的是环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带的完成，由此可知，a new milestone指的是“防沙绿化带”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent, the environment has improved, and yields have been bettered in their farmlands.(渐渐地生活在沙漠边缘的人们发现，风沙少了，环境好了，田地里收成也增加了很多。)”以及最后一段“Now, reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification.(现在，沙漠化和沙化都实现了减少。)”可知，中国在减少沙漠化方面的努力富有成效，故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国完成了环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠3046公里的防沙绿化带最后一段。因此，中国最大、世界第二大流沙沙漠现在戴上了“绿围巾”。所以，A项“The Taklimakan Desert wears a “Green Scarf”.(塔克拉玛干沙漠披上“绿围巾”)”可以概括本文的主要内容。故选A项。 D The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise. Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone. Through DNA testing, the researchers looked for gene variants (变体) that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight. The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA. That doesn’t mean there’s any weight loss magic in our genes. Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight, the researchers are keen to point out “This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans, but it’s important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,” says exercise scientist Henry Chung, from the University of Essex. “Without intervention, they won’t show their true potential and then it doesn’t matter what genes you have.” 32. What is the function of 14 “skinny” genes? A. They play a fundamental role in weight management. B. They have an essential influence on weight gain. C. They are the only decisive factor in weight loss. D. They have determining control over human diet. 33. How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. By describing a process. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By making a comparison. 34. What does the underlined phrase “attributed to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Amounted to. B. Added to. C. Explained by. D. Indicated by. 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. The healthier diet the control participants had, the less weight loss they had. B. The more exercise the control participants took, the greater weight loss they had. C. The more “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had. D. The fewer “skinny” genes the exercise participants had, the greater weight loss they had. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了人体内14种“瘦”基因，这些基因结合运动和生活方式的改变可以使人达到减肥的目的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body’s mass, yet it’s our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves. Scientists have recently discovered 14 “skinny” genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise.( 我们在饮食和运动方面的选择在很大程度上决定了我们的体重，然而，是我们的基因为积累和燃烧脂肪储备奠定了基础。科学家们最近发现了14种“瘦”基因，这些基因可能会影响人们在运动后减肥的方式。）”可推断，14个“瘦”基因的功能是它们在体重管理中起着重要作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group, who did three 20 to 30 - minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. (英国埃塞克斯大学和安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究人员招募了38名年龄在23岁至40岁之间的志愿者，将他们分为对照组和锻炼组，他们在几个月的时间里每周跑步3次，每次20至30分钟。)”可知，研究人员对两个实验小组进行比较，以及“Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn’t be attributed to differences in training alone.(然而，在某些方面，损失的数量差异很大，不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。)”可知，研究人员对同一组内体重不同程度的减少也进行比较分析，这表明研究方法是通过比较来进行的。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“As expected, those who undertook the running routine lost weight. Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.(正如所预期的，进行常规跑步的参与者减轻了体重。然而体重数量的减少差别很明显，这不能只……单纯训练方面的不同。)”可知，体重数量的减少不能仅仅归因于训练的差异。所以attributed to意为“归因于”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms (11 pounds) on average, compared with an average of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA.(这个团队能确定与较大体重减少有关的14种特殊基因的变体：有这种基因最多的参与者平均减重5公斤（11磅），与DNA里这种基因少或没有的减重2公斤的参与者形成比较。)”可知，进行锻炼的参与者“瘦”基因越多，他们减重就越多。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness can come from your state of mind, your view on life, and your willingness to accept certain situations. How do you find happiness? ___36___. Hold the right attitude. You may be going through a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impossible. ___37___. There is much you can do to achieve it. One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else. Others’ appreciation can increase self-satisfaction. Find your passion and do things you love. Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness. Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills. ___38___. However, it generates accom-plishment and allows you to escape from boring situations. What’s more, turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier. Practice meditation. Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation. If you have a smartphone, there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate. Or just find a quiet space, close your eyes, and try to clear your mind. ___39___. ___40___. Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day. Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face. We tend to forget the little things in life that please us, but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them. A. Keep a diary. B. Reread the documents on a daily basis. C. Trying something new can be scary. D. Maybe the following tips will be helpful. E. Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone. F. Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful. G. It’s amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻找幸福的方法，包括保持正确态度、找到热爱之事、练习冥想以及写日记记录开心之事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“How do you find happiness? (你如何找到幸福呢？)”可知，本空需要回答上文的问题，应该是给出一些关于如何找到幸福的建议。D选项“Maybe the following tips will be helpful. (也许以下这些建议会有所帮助。)”符合语境，引出下文要介绍的找到幸福感的不同方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You may be going through a difficult time, when being happy feels nearly impossible. (你可能正在经历一段艰难的时期，觉得快乐几乎是不可能的。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，对“觉得快乐几乎是不可能的”这一情况给出解决办法，F选项中“Changing your thinking”意为“改变你的想法”，对应上文的“being happy feels nearly impossible”，且后文“One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else. (你能做的一件事就是对别人做一件好事。)”是在给出具体的做法，即改变想法的一个例子，故F选项“改变你的想法可能会有意想不到的收获。”符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills. (也许你喜欢阅读，并且想要参加一个写作课程来测试你的技能。)”可知，这是尝试新事物的例子。再根据下文“However, it generates accom-plishment and allows you to escape from boring situations. (然而，它会带来成就感，让你摆脱无聊的处境。)”可知，这里存在转折关系。C选项“Trying something new can be scary. (尝试新事物可能会让人害怕。)”与下文构成转折，且符合尝试新事物的语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Or just find a quiet space, close your eyes, and try to clear your mind. (或者只是找一个安静的地方，闭上眼睛，试着清空你的大脑。)”可知，本空需要承接上文，继续说明冥想的情况。G选项“It’s amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths. (即使在仅仅几次短促的呼吸之后，你就会感到精神焕发，这真是太神奇了。)”符合题意，表达了冥想之后的感受。故选G。 【40题详解】 本空为本段的主题句。根据下文“Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day. (试着每天写下三件让你开心的不同事情。)”可知，本空需要引出写日记这一话题，A选项“Keep a diary. (写日记。)”符合段落主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It never struck Arthur that his encounter with a stranger could make such a big difference to all involved. The story all ___41___ when Arthur stopped at a grocery store on the way home after work one day. He was about to ___42___ some cooking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car. As he went to ___43___ it, the man behind him in line, Warren, ___44___ and paid for him. ___45___ for the nice gesture, Arthur struck up a conversation with him. As they spoke, Arthur learned that the warm-hearted man was actually going through ___46___ times. Warren was living with his ___47___ in a motel after losing their home, but he was working hard to get back on his feet. Yet, in his hardship, he still found the ___48___ to help someone else. ___49___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help. “Even if it’ s just a few dollars,” he posted, “together, we can make a big ____50____.” ____51____ began pouring in, each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hours, the total had reached an ____52____ $35,000. Warren, deeply ____53____ by the outpouring of support, expressed his gratitude to Arthur in a heartfelt phone call. Warren and his family now have a ____54____ future ahead, thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the ____55____ of many. 41. A. ended B. proved C. changed D. began 42. A. sell B. load C. purchase D. deliver 43. A. fetch B. show C. catch D. identify 44. A. backed off B. stepped up C. went away D. hung out 45. A. Eager B. Responsible C. Grateful D. Thirsty 46. A. delightful B. tough C. carefree D. complex 47. A. colleague B. pet C. friend D. family 48. A. excuse B. tradition C. strength D. leadership 49. A. Inspired B. Appreciated C. Upset D. Annoyed 50. A. noise B. row C. mistake D. impact 51. A. Attention B. Quotation C. Donations D. Questions 52. A. disappointing B. astonishing C. convincing D. frightening 53. A. moved B. amused C. fascinated D. confused 54. A. rougher B. brighter C. darker D. shorter 55. A. competition B. defence C. prejudice D. generosity 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur在杂货店忘记带钱包，Warren主动为其付款，后来Arthur受到启发在社交媒体上分享故事并寻求帮助，最终筹集到大量捐款帮助Warren及其家人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事始于一天下班后，Arthur在回家途中，在一家杂货店停了下来。A. ended结束；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. began开始。根据上文“It never struck Arthur that his encounter with a stranger could make such a big difference to all involved.”可知，上文提到Arthur从未想过，他与一个陌生人的相遇，竟会给所有相关的人带来如此巨大的改变。而下文开始讲述这次相遇。由此可知，空处指的是故事的开始。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正准备购买一些烹饪食材，这时才意识到自己把钱包落在了车里。A. sell出售；B. load装载；C. purchase购买；D. deliver递送。根据空后“some cooking materials”以及“when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car”可知，Arthur准备购买了一些食材。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转身去取，排在他后面的男子Warren走上前，替他付了钱。A. fetch去取；B. show展示；C. catch抓住；D. identify识别。根据上文“He was about to ___2___ some cooking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car.”可知，Arthur发现自己的钱包落在了车里。由此可知，他准备去车里取钱包。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他转身去取，排在他后面的男子Warren走上前，替他付了钱。A. backed off退缩；B. stepped up加紧、走上前；C. went away走开；D. hung out闲逛。根据空前“the man behind him in line”以及下文“paid for him”可知，Warren本来站在Arthur的身后，但是看到他没带钱包，就走上前为他付钱。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Arthur对这一善意举动心怀感激，便主动与Warren攀谈起来。A. Eager渴望的；B. Responsible负责任的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Thirsty口渴的。根据上文内容可知，Warren为Arthur付了钱。根据常理可知，Arthur对这一善举心存感激。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交谈中，Arthur得知这位热心肠的男子其实正经历着艰难时期。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. tough艰难的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文 Warren was living with his ___7___ in a motel after losing their home,”可知，Warren一家的日子现在并不好过，很艰难。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Warren一家失去了住所，目前暂住在汽车旅馆，但他仍在努力奋斗，试图重新站稳脚跟。A. colleague同事；B. pet宠物；C. friend朋友；D. family家人。根据空后“after losing their home”可推测，失去住所后，一家人暂住在汽车旅馆。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即便身处困境，他依然有决心去帮助他人。A. excuse借口；B. tradition传统；C. strength力量，坚强决心；D. leadership领导能力。根据上文“Warren was living with his ___7___ in a motel after losing their home, but he was working hard to get back on his feet.”可知，Warren一家现在的日子非常艰难。再根据空前“Yet, in his hardship”中的“yet”可推测，Warren尽管日子艰难，仍然有决心去帮助他人。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受Warren善良之举的触动，Arthur在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并寻求帮助。A. Inspired受到鼓舞的，受到启发的；B. Appreciated感激；C. Upset心烦意乱；D. Annoyed恼怒。根据下文“Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help.”可知，Arthur受到了Warren善良之举的触动，在在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道：“哪怕只是几美元，只要我们齐心协力，就能产生巨大的影响。”A. noise噪音；B. row一排、一行；C. mistake错误；D. impact影响，强大作用。根据上文“Even if it’ s just a few dollars”以及Arthur在网络上寻求帮助一事，可推测，Arthur号召人们帮助Warren，哪怕只有几美元也会有作用。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款如潮水般涌来，一笔笔汇聚成了一个不断增长的基金，旨在帮助Warren和他的家人。A. Attention注意力；B. Quotation引文；C. Donations捐赠；D. Questions问题。根据上文“___9___ by Warren’ s kindness, Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help.”可知，Arthur号召人们帮助Warren，哪怕只有几美元也会有帮助。再根据下文“each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family.”可知，捐款如潮水般涌来。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅24小时内，捐款总额就惊人地达到了3.5万美元。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文可知，Arthur在网上发起捐款帮助Warren，但是没想到捐款如潮水般涌来。由此可推测，这一切都是超出他们所料，数目惊人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Warren被这如潮般的支持深深打动，在一通诚挚的电话中，他向Arthur表达了感激之情。A. moved感动的；B. amused被逗乐；C. fascinated着迷；D. confused困惑。根据下文“expressed his gratitude to Arthur in a heartfelt phone call.”可知，Warren被人们的支持深深打动，表达了自己的感激之情。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位陌生人的善意和众多人的慷慨相助，Warren和他的家人如今迎来了更光明的未来。A. rougher更粗糙的；B. brighter更明亮的、更光明的；C. darker更黑暗的；D. shorter更短的。根据上文“Within just 24 hours, the total had reached an ___12___ $35,000.”可知，人们的捐款数目惊人，由此可知，Warren和他的家人如今迎来了更光明的未来。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位陌生人善意和众多人的慷慨相助，Warren和他的家人如今迎来了更光明的未来。A. competition竞争；B. defence辩护；C. prejudice偏见；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“Within just 24 hours, the total had reached an ___12___ $35,000.”可知，人们的捐款数目惊人，而这都体现了人们的慷慨。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 5th December, 2024, the Spring Festival — the ___56___ (society) practices of Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year — made it onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ___57___ (root) in the Chinese culture with celebrations of various forms, the Spring Festival marks the first day of the lunar calendar and symbolizes renewal and family unity. The Spring Festival is believed to be a cultural and historical bond ___58___ (connect) the collective ___59___ (memory) and emotions of Chinese people at home and abroad. It contains the common values and pursuits ___60___ belong to all mankind, including harmony and unity between human beings ___61___ nature, as well as the expectations for a better life. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and is celebrated in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. Furthermore, the 78th UN General Assembly ___62___ (decide) to list the Lunar New Year ___63___ a UN floating holiday in 2023. With the growing popularity of the Spring Festival worldwide and its ___64___ (recognize) by UNESCO, experts believe that more Chinese traditional folk customs will become ___65___ (increasing) popular in the future. 【答案】56. social 57. Rooted 58. connecting 59. memories 60. that##which 61. and 62. decided 63. as 64. recognition 65. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年12月5日春节入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述春节内涵、全球影响力及未来发展趋势。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年12月5日，春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据空后名词practices可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词practices，作定语，society的形容词形式是social，表示“社会的”。故填social。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根源于中国文化并且有各种形式的庆祝活动，春节标志着农历的第一天而且象征万象更新和家庭团圆。本句已有谓语动词marks，动词root与其之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，动词root与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作状语，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节被认为是一种连接国内外华人共同记忆和情感的文化和历史纽带。句中已经有谓语动词is believed，动词connect与谓语动词之间没有连词，所以connect为非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语bond之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节被认为是一种连接国内外华人共同记忆和情感的文化和历史纽带。memory为可数名词，这里指国内外华人的多种记忆，应用复数形式。故填memories。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它包含了属于全人类的共同价值观和追求，包括人与自然的和谐统一，以及对美好生活的期望。空处引导定语从句，先行词是values and pursuits，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它包含了属于全人类的共同价值观和追求，包括人与自然的和谐统一，以及对美好生活的期望。between…and…是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，第78届联合国大会在2023年决定将农历新年列为联合国的浮动假日。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2023可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，且主语the 78th UN General Assembly与decide为主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，第78届联合国大会在2023年决定将农历新年列为联合国的浮动假日。list…as…是固定短语，意为“把……列为……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着春节在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，以及它被联合国教科文组织认可，专家们相信更多的中国传统民俗在未来会越来越受欢迎。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，空处需填名词形式，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着春节在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，以及它被联合国教科文组织认可，专家们相信更多的中国传统民俗在未来会越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，需用副词形式。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划邀请人工智能专家Smith教授就人工智能（AI）话题做一个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题； 3. 期待到来并表示感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. I'm writing to invite you to give us a talk on AI. AI has been a hot topic these years. What we are really concerned about is as follows. First of all, we are interested in how AI will affect and change our lives. Then, we are wondering whether robots will replace humans in the future. Finally, as younger generations, we are eager to figure out what we should do to face the coming challenges. We would highly appreciate it if you could give us an earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给人工智能专家Smith教授写封信，邀请其就人工智能话题为学生们做一个报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 影响：affect→ influence 取代：replace→ take the place of 最后：finally→ last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we are really concerned about is as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, we are interested in how AI will affect and change our lives.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy and her friend Jack loved being at school every day because they both really enjoyed music lessons. Lucy began playing two instruments, the piano and the violin, but she enjoyed singing more. She dreamed of being a pop star like Alex Pepper one day. Jack had a guitar and played pop and rock music very well. He wanted to be the coolest guitar player in the world. One day, their music teacher, Mr. Brown, said to the class, “We’re going to have a music competition here at school next Friday. If you want to enter, you must sing or play a song on the school stage. Alex Pepper will be here that day for his concert at City Stadium, so I wrote to his manager and asked him to come and give you some guidance. He’ s going to decide the best performer and invite him or her to his concert.” Lucy and Jack determined to take part in the competition as a team. They chose a song called I’ll help you! They practiced on the playground in their spare time. Lucy made such great progress that Jack was deeply absorbed in her singing and often said admirably, “How sweet your voice is!” While they pracitced, the branches of the trees around the playground were swaying（摇摆） in the wind as if they were enjoying their performance. On the afternoon of the competition, all the students were waiting in the school hall for Alex Pepper to arrive. When he walked in with Mr. Brown, everyone clapped. Alex smiled and waved and then he and Mr. Brown sat down on special seats in front of the school stage. Then the competition started. Lots of other students sang before Jack and Lucy. An older girl named Mary sang very well. Some students shouted “More! More!” when she finished. “She’s going to win,” thought Lucy. Soon Mr. Brown pointed to Jack and Lucy and called out that it was their turn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The big moment came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Lucy began to tremble unknowingly when she stood in the middle of the stage. She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smoothly. Noticing Lucy’s abnormal silence, Jack gave her an encouraging smile but it didn’t work. Jack replayed the music, hoping to help Lucy calm down and get started. To Jack’s relief, Lucy followed him this time though her singing was not as good as usual. They finished their performance regretfully, waiting for the result anxiously. Paragraph 2： The big moment came. Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary. The school hall erupted in cheer and applause. Lucy whispered to Jack guiltily, “I’m really sorry.” Jack responded with a smile, “ Never mind! I know you did your best.” Tears welling up in her eyes, Lucy felt a gentle pat on the head. Looking up, she was surprised to see Alex Pepper. “Nothing can beat a strong heart,” he noted. Hearing these words, Lucy expressed her heartfelt gratitude to Alex and renewed her determination and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucy和Jack参加学校音乐比赛的经历展开叙述，详细描写了比赛的准备过程、比赛当天的情景以及比赛结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lucy站在舞台中央时，不知不觉地开始发抖。”以及第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第一段可描写Lucy非常紧张，但是Jack的鼓励让她完成了表演。 ②由第二段首句内容“关键时刻到了。”可知，第二段可描写两人遗憾没有获胜，但是这次经历使他们重新坚定了决心和希望。 2.续写线索：Lucy站在舞台上，非常紧张——Jack流畅地弹着吉他，却突然发觉了Lucy的异样——于是，Jack重新弹奏音乐——幸运的是，这次Lucy跟上了节奏，完成了比赛，只是没有那么好——当宣布获胜者的时候，Lucy感到很愧疚。两人未能赢得比赛——但是Jack却认为她已经尽力了——Lucy很感激Jack的鼓励——两人坚定了决心和希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②希望：hope/wish ③完成 finish/complete 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/with anxiety ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was rooted on the stage and found it hard to sing with her mind blank when Jack played the guitar smoothly.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Mr. Brown declared that the winner was Mary.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$