Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 It's always nice to have a little help around the house.But what if you could employ the assistance of one of the greatest minds of the 20th century? That's the idea behind a new robot modelled after Albert Einstein. Called Professor Einstein and standing just over a foot tall, this personal assistant can tell you the weather and keep track of your schedule like any other robot. With builtin WiFi, Einstein robot has access to puzzles, and can answer maths problems and science questions. With natural language speech processing, you can actually interact with Professor Einstein. And because the robot is connected to the Internet, it is constantly updated with new information. To help get the perfect replica (复制品)of Einstein, the Hong Kongbased tech company Hanson Robotics turned to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the home of the Albert Einstein Archives(档案馆)．“We worked very closely with it to bring the product to market, ”the company's Dr Jeanne Lim said. Einstein robot was introduced to the public at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and was quickly 　hailed　 by those who saw it.“He became one of the breakout stars of the convention，” wrote Melia Robinson on Business Insider. “Crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy.” “Technology is often now very cold and socially isolated(孤立的)，”explained David Hanson, the cofounder of the company behind the new robot. “By bringing a lively character into our physical world, we're humanising (使人性化) the technology instead of dehumanising the humans.” As for Hanson Robotics, the company has been building humansized robots for over a decade. But this marks the company's first commercially available product“Professor Einstein is just the start，” said Hanson. “We're witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in our world. It's a golden age of invention.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家以爱因斯坦为原型设计的一款名为“Professor Einstein”的机器人，这款机器人得到了公众的青睐。 1．What can Einstein robot do? A．Teach you to learn any new language. B．Have a regular conversation with you. C．Design a number of science questions. D．Keep track of other robots constantly. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句With natural language speech processing, you can actually interact with Professor Einstein.可知，借助于自然语言语音处理技术，你可以和“爱因斯坦教授”机器人互动聊天。故选B项。] 2．Which of the following best explains “hailed” underlined in Paragraph 4? A．Broken.　　　　　 B．Improved. C．Ignored. D．Praised. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面两句中的one of the breakout stars of the convention 和Crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy.可知，这款机器人受到了人们的欢迎，人们对它的认可度很高，由此可知，画线词意为“表扬”，与praised意思相近。] 3．What can be inferred from David Hanson's words? A．He expects humans to be less isolated from robots. B．He dreams of humanising humans through invention. C．He worries about a golden age of conversational robots. D．He stays hopeful about the future of robot invention. 解析：D　[推理判断题。戴维·汉森所说的话出现在文章最后两段，根据最后一段中的 Professor Einstein is just the start 和We're witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in our world. It's a golden age of invention.可知，汉森认为我们处于发明创造的黄金时代，正在见证可会话机器人的到来，所以可推知戴维·汉森对机器人发明的未来充满了希望。故选D项。] 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Robot Makes Humans Much Happier B．The Golden Age of Invention Is Approaching C．Albert Einstein “Changes” Into an Assistant D．Albert Einstein Helps to Humanise Robots 解析：C　[主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的以爱因斯坦为原型的机器人助理，不仅介绍了其功能，还介绍了其市场反应和发展前景，纵观全文，C项“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦‘变’成助理”作为标题能概括全文内容，且吸引读者的注意力。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Whenever I moved to a new city, the first thing I did was to hire a bicycle. Why? 　 1 　 You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when on a bus or in a car. It's more appealing to wander around small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road. Besides, I soon discovered more benefits of cycling. A bicycle means that some places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel faraway. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would take to walk.　 2 　Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the morning. 3 　 While cars pollute the environment, bicycles are carbon neutral (碳中和的)．Furthermore, thanks to being petrolfree, bicycles are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don't own a car, a bicycle can pay for itself when the cost is compared to the price of bus tickets. 4 　 Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget to turn on your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more bicyclefriendly than others.　 5 　 Luckily, where I live now is quite easy to ride a bicycle around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills! A．However, be careful when you are cycling. B．But sometimes city roads are difficult for cyclists. C．I should learn to ride safely on the right of the road. D．Importantly, cycling also helps to decrease your carbon footprint. E．Cycling to work is fit for whoever wants to save their pocket money. F．Riding a bicycle also means you aren't limited to the bus timetables. G．Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for settling in and learning your way around. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了骑自行车的好处。 1．G　[根据空前的moved to a new city 及Why? 可知，此处是介绍到达一个新城市选择骑行的理由，G项“骑车看一座城市是适应(新环境)并了解周围道路的理想方法”符合语境。] 2．F　[设空处前一句讲的是骑行上下班节省时间，F项“骑车也意味着你不必受限于公交车时刻表”符合语境，其中的also means 与上文中的means 呼应。] 3．D　[根据设空处下一句中的cars pollute the environment和bicycles are carbon neutral可知，D项“重要的是，骑车也有助于减少你的碳足迹”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据设空处下一句Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don't forget to turn on your lights at night.可知，你一定要戴上头盔，注意其他的车辆，不要忘记晚上打开车灯。由此可知，设空处应是提醒人们骑自行车时要小心。故选A项。] 5．B　[根据设空处前一句Some cities are more bicyclefriendly than others. 及空后的Luckily 可知，一些城市比其他城市更方便人们骑车，而作者感到很幸运，因为在作者现在居住的城市骑自行车是一件很方便的事，由此可知，设空处应表示在一些城市人们骑自行车不方便，B项符合语境。故选B项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobs on the line. It was her 　 1 　， an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years. Spale runs the local “Neighbourhood Services” committee, so she's used to receiving calls like this. The committee is 　 2 　 to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbours is taken 　 3 　 by everyone. The committee is the 　 4 　 of Mayor Richard N．Scheck's 1992 call for communitybuilding ideas. The committee 　 5 　 90“block captains”， each of whom looks over a street in North Riverside. For people nearby, Spale is the guardian (保卫者)．But why was the old lady 　 6 　？ As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after noticing her garage was open later than usual. Spale became 　 7 　 when the lady called back in tears. Spale's first 　 8 　 was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot 　 9 　 than that.“She was crying because my call let her know someone is 　 10 　 her. It made her feel good now that she's alone, ”Spale said. Three times a year, the committee has 　 11 　 where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbour things they've 　 12 　. The speakers are often children, encouraged by their parents to do good.At a recent gathering, one little girl 　 13 　 how she made a card for a neighbouring old gentleman she made 　 14 　 with, who had had a heart operation. “It seems there's no age difference between them, ”Spale said. These kindnesses are 　 15 　 in a book sold on Amazon called We Can Build Community with the money going to the locals in need. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊州的North Riverside 有一个“社区服务”委员会，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长负责检查一个街区。该委员会一年有3次分享大会，人们在大会上分享自己所做的符合“好邻居”的事。他们的社区建设给居民带去了温暖。 1．A.mother　　　　　　　 B．captain C．neighbour D．minister 解析：C　[根据下文的across the street 和Spale runs the local “Neighbourhood Services” committee 等信息可知，斯帕莱管理着当地的“社区服务”委员会，由此可推知，她应是在很晚的时候接到一个邻居(neighbour)打来的电话。故选C项。] 2．A.equal B．simple C．similar D．familiar 解析：D　[根据下文提到的90“block captains”， each of whom looks over a street in North Riverside和Three times a year, the committee has 　 　 可知，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长负责检查一个街区，人们每年聚会3次来交流做好事的经历等信息可知，这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。be familiar to...意为“为……所熟悉”，故选D项。] 3．A.secretly B．recently C．seriously D．obviously 解析：C　[根据下文中的Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for communitybuilding ideas 和where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbour things 可知，市长呼吁社区建设理念，并且人们聚集在一起谈论睦邻事宜，由此可以看出，这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，故选C项。] 4．A.choice B．product C．discovery D．suggestion 解析：B　[根据语境可知， 这个委员会一直在致力于社区建设，由此可推知，该委员会是1992年市长理查德·N.舍克号召社区建设构思的产物(product)。故选B项。] 5．A.manages B．employs C．trains D．controls 解析：A　[根据语境可知，此句在说委员会与街区队长之间的关系，因此是管理，故选A项。] 6．A.laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting 解析：B　[根据第一段中的heard quiet sobs on the line可知，电话里传来啜泣声，crying 正好与此相呼应，故选B项。] 7．A.sorry B．angry C．happy D．nervous 解析：D　[根据in tears 可知，女士哭着回电话，所以斯帕莱应感到紧张，故选D项。] 8．A.memory B．thought C．impression D．recognition 解析：B　[根据语境可知，当斯帕莱听到邻居在电话中哭泣时，她不安起来。所以她的第一个想法(thought)就是邻居遇到麻烦了，故选B项。] 9．A.safer B．luckier C．better D．stronger 解析：C　[根据but可知，事情的发展并不是斯帕莱起初想的那样，形成转折，根据后文的内容可知，结果是比她想的要好得多。故选C项。] 10．A.seeking B．minding C．changing D．honouring 解析：B　[根据后文的feel good可知，邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人在关心她，她很高兴。故选B项。] 11．A.competitions B．debates C．congratulations D．meetings 解析：D　[根据空后的where the locals come together...things可知，当地人聚在一起讨论他们做的符合“好邻居”的事情。由此可推知，这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。故选D项。] 12．A.performed B．expected C．witnessed D．remembered 解析：A　[根据下文的one little girl 　 　 how she made a card for a neighbouring old gentleman 可知，一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片的故事，所以当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。故选A项。] 13．A.showed B．shared C．explained D．confirmed 解析：B　[根据上文中的the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbour things 可知，在这个大会上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。故选B项。] 14．A.bets B．promises C．friends D．decisions 解析：C　[后文的It seems there's no age difference between them 是对该空的暗示。make friends with...意为“与……交朋友”。故选C项。] 15．A.taken B．printed C．developed D．recorded 解析：D　[此处是kindnesses与书之间的关系，所以善举被记录在书中符合语境，故选D项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $