精品解析：山西长治某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题

2025—2026学年度 高二年级英语学科第一学期期末质量评估 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分：听力部分（不计入总分） 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At the airport. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m. 3. What is the man going to do next? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He has a headache. C. He got sunburned. 5. How will David get to the club? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’ s house. 9. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She experienced American dining culture. 10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t stand it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely scared. 12. What helped the man overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 18. What should people do before starting exercise? A. Have an examination. B. Make a plan. C. Consult their doctor. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Increase the running distance gradually. B. Avoid doing any hard exercise. C. Exercise at a proper time. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose exercise. B. How to run correctly. C. How to keep healthy. 第二部分 一、基础知识 （本题共35小题，共45分） （1）短语英汉互译与单词变形。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 英译汉 1. subscribe to ________ 2. in charge of________ 3. come down with________ 4. engage in________ 5. take turns to do sth ________ 6. cooperate with________ 7. in summary________ 8. generally speaking________ 9. refer to________ 10. be filled with________ 11. be linked to________ 12. in other words________ 13. freezing cold________ 14. a bunch of________ 15. at once________ 【答案】1. 订阅；同意；赞同 2. 负责 3. 患上（疾病） 4. 从事，参与 5. 轮流做某事 6. 与……合作 7.  总之 8. 一般来说 9. 指的是，参考 10. 充满 11. 与……有关 12. 换句话说 13. 冰冷 14. 一群，一束 15. 立刻 【解析】 【1题详解】 subscribe to，在中文中翻译为“订阅；同意；赞同”，故填“订阅；同意；赞同”。 【2题详解】 in charge of，在中文中翻译“负责”，故填“负责”。 【3题详解】 come down with，在中文中翻译为“患上（疾病）”，故填“患上（疾病）”。 【4题详解】 engage in，在中文中翻译为“从事，参与”，故填“从事，参与”。 【5题详解】 take turns to do sth，在中文中翻译为“轮流做某事”，故填“轮流做某事”。 【6题详解】 cooperate with，在中文中翻译为“与…合作”，故填“与…合作”。 【7题详解】 in summary，在中文中翻译为“总之”，故填“总之”。 【8题详解】 generally speaking，在中文中翻译为“一般来说”，故填“一般来说”。 【9题详解】 refer to，在中文中翻译为“指的是，参考”，故填“指的是，参考”。 【10题详解】 be filled with，在中文中翻译为“充满”，故填“充满”。 【11题详解】 be linked to，在中文中翻译为“与……有关”，故填“与……有关”。 【12题详解】 in other words，在中文中翻译为“换句话说”，故填“换句话说”。 【13题详解】 freezing cold，在中文中翻译为“冰冷”，故填“冰冷”。 【14题详解】 a bunch of，在中文中翻译为“一群，一束”，故填“一群，一束”。 【15题详解】 at once，在中文中翻译为“立刻”，故填“立刻”。 单词变形 16. interrupt v. 打断 → ________ n. 打扰 17. pure adj. 纯的 → ________ adv. 仅仅；完全 18. major adj. 主要 → ________ n. 大多数 19. infect vt. 使感染；传染 → ________ n. 感染；传染 20. proof n. 证据 → ________ v. 证明 21. ambition n. 野心；抱负 → ________ adj. 有野心的 22. assistant n. 助手 → ________ v. 帮；协助 23. energy n. 能量 → ________ adj. 充满活力的 24. loose adj. 松的 → ________ vt. （使）放松，变松 25. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 → ________ n. 消费者；顾客 【答案】16. interruption 17. purely 18. majority 19. infection 20. prove 21. ambitious 22. assist 23. energetic 24 loosen 25. consumer 【解析】 【16题详解】 “n. 打扰”为“interruption”。故填interruption。 【17题详解】 “adv. 仅仅；完全”为“purely”。故填。purely 【18题详解】 “n. 大多数”为“majority”。故填majority。 【19题详解】 “n. 感染；传染”为“infection”。故填infection。 【20题详解】 “v. 证明”为“prove”。故填prove。 【21题详解】 “adj. 有野心的”为“ambitious”。故填ambitious。 【22题详解】 “v. 帮；协助”为“assist”。故填assist。 【23题详解】 “adj. 充满活力的”为“energetic”。故填energetic。 【24题详解】 “vt. （使）放松，变松”为“loosen”。故填loosen。 【25题详解】 “n. 消费者；顾客”为“consumer”。故填consumer。 （2）句子填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26. ________ ________ (总的来说), doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，当时医生们对于霍乱是如何传播的有两种相互矛盾的解释理论。根据汉语提示可知短语为in general，首字母大写。故填In general。 27. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent choler, ________ ________ (得益于) the work of John Snow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，得益于约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了怎样防治霍乱。根据汉语提示可知短语为thanks to。故填thanks to。 28. At first, Xie Li had to ________ ________(适应) life in a different country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. adapt ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：起初，谢莉不得不适应异国的生活。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语adapt to“适应”，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填adapt；to。 29. As well as studying hard, I’ve been ________ ________ (参加) social activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. participating ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了努力学习，我还一直参加社会活动。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“参加”应用participate in，为固定搭配；句中have been提示使用现在完成进行时，结构为have been + 动词现在分词，participate的现在分词为participating。故填participating in。 30. Later on, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ________ ________ (填着) sliced Chinese green onions. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. stuffed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我了解到山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷，里面填满了切好的中国大葱。表示“用……填满……”用stuff...with...，that引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，与pancake rolls之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作定语。故填stuffed ；with。 31. While people continue to ________ ________ (争论) whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. argue ②. over##about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管人们对于高脂肪食物是否有害仍存在争议，但我们已经清楚地知道，糖才是真正的“杀手”。根据汉语提示可知短语为argue over/about，此处为不定式作宾语，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填argue over/about。 32. A train would ________ ________ (穿过) the village every few minutes at that time of day. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. pass ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那个时候，每隔几分钟就会有一列火车经过这个村庄。根据汉语提示可知短语为pass through，且would后跟动词原形。故填pass through。 33. The zoo needed better management ________ ________ (而不是) more money. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家动物园需要更好的管理而不是更多的钱。rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，在句中连接better management和more money。故填rather ；than。 34. To stop fire or ________ ________ (触电；电击), please do not use a damaged power line. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. electric ②. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了防止火灾或触电，请不要使用破损的电源线。根据句意和中文提示，表示“触电；电击”应用electric shock，为不可数名词短语，与fire并列作stop的宾语。故填electric shock。 35. All of us should try to keep fit and ________ ________ (避免) eating too much. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. prevent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都应该努力保持健康，避免吃得过多。根据汉语提示可知短语为prevent from，此处为不定式作宾语。故填prevent from。 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Clubs for High School Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4pm. -5pm. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and feel presented. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55am -12:35pm If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side 9 voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. Drama Club with Ms. Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55am-12:35pm. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20pm. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. 36. Who is the host of Asian Culture Club? A. Candlin. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. Vilchez-Blatt. D. Ms. Sobin. 37. Which club should you go if you feel a bit anxious recently? A. Asian Culture Club. B. Creative Writing Club. C. Drama Club. D. Yoga Club. 38. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个高中俱乐部的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4pm.-5pm.(亚洲文化俱乐部，黄女士：周二下午4点到5点)”可知，黄女士是亚洲文化俱乐部的主办人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20pm.部分中的“You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love.(你还将学习管理压力、缓解焦虑、全面专注、自我照顾和自爱的工具)”可推知，如果你最近感到有点焦虑，你应该去瑜伽俱乐部。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Clubs for High School(高中俱乐部)”可知，文章介绍了几个高中俱乐部的相关信息。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的教育部分。故选B。 B Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 39. What is Hawking called according to paragraph 2? A. The Father of Clock. B. The Father of Rice. C. The King of Comedy. D. The King of the Universe. 40. When did Hawking get his doctor’s degree? A. In 1942. B. In 1965. C. In 1976. D. In 2018. 41. What was Hawking known for? A. Black holes. B. Empty holes. C. Steam engines. D. Light bulbs. 42. What does Stephen Hawking’s life tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Winners can deal with all the difficulties. C. No matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. D. An interest in science will give us a lot in the life. 【答案】39 D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了物理学家Stephen Hawking的个人经历以及成就。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe.(作为世界上关于空间和时间最著名的物理学家，Hawking将他的一生致力于发现宇宙的秘密，他被称为宇宙之王。)”可知，Hawking被称为宇宙之王，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree.(在1965年，他获得了博士学位。)”可知，Hawking在1965年获得了博士学位，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hawking was known for his work with black holes.(Hawking因其对黑洞的研究而闻名。)”可知，Hawking因其对黑洞的研究而闻名，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope.(从Stephen Hawking的一生我们可以知道，无论生活有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。)”可推知，霍金的一生告诉我们，无论生活有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望，故选C。 C After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the piece of paper inside. The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began giving out the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination (歧视) of his early life in America. There is another origin story. Los Anglos is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in L.A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it. Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese food. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie producer is located in the United States and it produces 4. 5million fortune cookies a day-an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American”. So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think. 43. What do we know about fortune cookies? A. They are as popular in China as in America. B. They are often added to the customers’ bill. C. They first appeared in America during WWIL. D. They contain pieces of paper with good wishes. 44. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco? A. To make profits. B. To express thanks. C. To raise people’s spirits. D. To help people out of hardship. 45. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’s cookies? A. Each exit is an entrance to new experiences. B. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery. C. Only taste fortune cookies; forget all others. D. The fortune that you seek is not in this cookie. 46. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Fortune Cookies Tell Your Fortune? B. A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. Fortune Cookies, Chinese or American? D. Chinese Restaurants in America 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the piece of paper inside.(在用餐介绍时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的)”可推知，幸运饼干里是带有好运的祝福的纸条的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination (歧视) of his early life in America.(这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些和他一起经历了早年在美国的经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情)”可知，幸运饼干被引入旧金山是为了表达感激之前。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in L. A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.(在这个版本的故事里，认为是居住在洛杉矶的中国移民David Jung为了唤起穷人和无家可归者的精神而制作了这种饼干)”可知，David Jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归的人的精神。A. Each exit is an entrance to new experiences.(每个出口都是一个新经验的入口)；B. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery.(我被一家中国面包店囚禁了)；C. Only taste fortune cookies; forget all others.(只品尝幸运饼干，不管其他)；D. The fortune that you seek is not in this cookie.(你想找的幸运不在这块饼干里)，可知，只有选项A是鼓舞人的精神的。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States.(在一家美国中餐馆吃完饭后,你可能会在付完账单后收到一把幸运饼干。幸运饼干在全美的中餐馆里都有)”以及第二段第一句“The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began giving out the cookie with “thank you” notes in them.(幸运饼干的确切来源不明。据说这个美味的小零食第一次被引入到旧金山是在1914年，在一个移民开始分发里面有感谢信的饼干之后)”和第三段“There is another origin story.(还有另一个版本的故事)”以及最后一段“So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think(所以，下次当你打开幸运饼干，读到一张关于你未来应该取得许多成功的纸条时，请记住，你在中国餐馆用餐的结论可能并不像你想象的那样是中国式的)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及对它们是中式的还是美式的探讨。故选C。 D The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. "We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for help." They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit. "It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be." Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 47. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Professional surgery. B. Special intensive nursing. C. Immediate transfer. D. Experienced doctors. 48. Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd? A. Timely. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate. D. Encouraging. 49. What was the most touching part about Loyd? A. He came with all the necessary equipment. B. He tried his best to maintain his honor. C. He had enough bravery to drive at night. D. He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. 50. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby's improvement. C. The takeoff of the helicopter. D. The baby's arrival at its destination. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care.(Arias生下了她的女儿Zaylynn，她体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特殊护理)”可知，这个新生儿需要特殊的护理。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Schubert说的话“We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,(我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的所有医院打电话)”可知，当时他们急切的寻求外界的帮助。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.(Loyd和护士们在冰雪夜驱车行进了两个小时)”可知，在恶劣天气下，Loyd夜间开车去营救，这种行为很让人感动。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be.(Zaylynn表现得如此出色，去到了她需要去的地方，这让大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悦，如释重负)”可知，Zaylynn被转移到了目的地，这让大家松了一口气。故选D。 三、语言运用（共两节，满分50分） （1）完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ____51____ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ____52____ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ____53____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ____54____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ____55____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ____56____ are friendly. He loves ____57____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____58____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ____59____ after school. He is in the school ____60____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____61____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____62____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half ____63____. Then he eats his ____64____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____65____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 51. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 52. A. for B. to C. at D. in 53. A. also B. again C. too D. very 54. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 55. A. in B. on C. near D. at 56. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 57 A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 58. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 59. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 60. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 61. A. like B. play C. go D. have 62. A. early B. late C. before D. after 63. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 64. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 65. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述南希收到好友杰克的邮件很开心，邮件里杰克讲述了自己的校园生活和周末日常，他热爱校园生活，也十分享受自己的周末时光。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她收到这封邮件非常开心。A. beautiful美丽的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. happy开心的；D. sad难过的。根据前文“Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack”可知，收到朋友的邮件理应是开心的，happy符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：杰克写了他周末的学校生活。A. for为了；B. to到；C. at在；D. in在……里。根据后文“weekends”以及语境可知，这里考查at weekends，是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，用于描述周末的相关情况，at符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希也喜欢她的学校。A. also也（用于句中）；B. again再次；C. too也（用于句末，用逗号隔开）；D. very非常。根据前文“Jack likes his school very much”和本句的句式结构（空格在句末，前有逗号）可知，too符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌椅都是新的。A. desks桌子；B. schoolbags书包；C. pencils铅笔；D. pens钢笔。根据后文的“chairs”和教室的常见配套物品可知，与之搭配的是桌子，desks符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：墙上有很多画。A. in在……里；B. on在……上面；C. near在……附近；D. at在（小地点）。根据前文“lots of pictures”和后文“the wall”可知，画是贴在墙的表面，on符合语境。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们很友好，他的同学们也很友好。A. subjects科目；B. books书；C. classmates同学；D. students学生。根据前文“The teachers are nice”和并列的语境可知，此处描述的是学校里除老师外的同伴 —— 同学，classmates符合语境。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢阅读，因为他能了解很多关于世界的知识。A. drawing画画；B. swimming游泳；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading阅读。根据后文“he can learn a lot about the world”以及语境可知，阅读是获取世界知识的常见方式，reading符合语境。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢运动。A. sports运动；B. trees树；C. animals动物；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“He is good at playing football”可知，踢足球属于运动范畴，说明他喜欢运动，sports符合语境。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后他和朋友们一起踢足球。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据前文“He plays it”和校园生活的语境可知，放学后一起踢足球的对象通常是同学或朋友，friends符合语境。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在校足球队。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. music音乐；D. volleyball排球。根据前文“He is good at playing football”可知，他擅长踢足球，因此加入的是足球队，football是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克周六和周日不用去上学。A. like喜欢；B. play玩；C. go去；D. have有。根据后文“to school on Saturdays and Sundays”以及常识可知，这里指周六和周日不用去上学，go to school是固定搭配，意为“去上学”，符合语境。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他周六六点很早就起床了。A. early早地；B. late晚地；C. before在……之前（介词 / 连词）；D. after在……之后（介词 / 连词）。根据后文“at six on Saturday”和周末的作息可知，六点起床属于很早的时间，early符合语境。故选A项。 【63题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：他去公园慢跑半小时。A. a year一年；B. a month一个月；C. an hour一小时；D. a day一天。根据上文“jogging in the park for half”以及语境可知，这里指在公园慢跑半小时，half an hour是固定搭配，意为“半小时”，是慢跑的合理时长，an hour符合语境。故选C项。 64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他吃早餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据前文“He gets up 　　　 at six on Saturday”描述他六点起床、以及慢跑半小时的时间线可知，这个时间段吃的是早餐，breakfast符合语境。故选A项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。A. day天；B. hour小时；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。根据前文的时间线：早上起床、慢跑、吃早餐、写作业，以及上文“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant”描述中午吃午餐可知，接下来的时间段是下午，afternoon符合语境。故选C项。 （2）语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing a fellow diner in the restaurant choking, Chen Wei rushed over ____66____ (offer) some help. By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre, the food was ____67____ (immediate) forced out and the victim began to breathe again. The Heimlich manoeuvre, ____68____ was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich in 1974, has saved many people’s lives since its invention because it is quick, ____69____ (practice) and easy to perform. You can do as follows. First, stand behind the victim and wrap your ____70____ (arm) around his waist. Then make ____71____ fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of the victim’s stomach. Next, grab ____72____ (you) fist with your other hand tightly and push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction ____73____ (force) out. In spite of its advantages, ____74____ (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre on a child is not recommended, for you may hurt him. Instead, you can lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body and then slap him ____75____ the upper back slightly until he is all right. 【答案】66. to offer 67. immediately 68. which 69. practical 70. arms 71. a 72. your 73. is forced 74. doing 75. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。陈伟用海姆立克急救法救下噎食食客，文中介绍该急救法的发明者、优势、操作方法，还说明对儿童需采用的不同急救方式。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到餐厅里一位食客噎住了，陈伟冲过去提供帮助。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to offer。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过实施海姆立克急救法，食物立刻被排出，伤者恢复了呼吸。修饰动词forced，需用immediate的副词形式immediately，表“立刻”，符合语境。故填immediately。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：海姆立克急救法由美国医生亨利・海姆立克于1974年发明，自问世以来拯救了许多人的生命，因为它快捷、实用且容易操作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Heimlich manoeuvre，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海姆立克急救法由美国医生亨利・海姆立克于1974年发明，自问世以来拯救了许多人的生命，因为它快捷、实用且容易操作。这里与quick、easy 并列作表语，需用practice的形容词形式practical，表示“实用的”，符合语境。故填practical。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，站在伤者身后，用胳膊搂住他的腰。人的胳膊为两只，应用arm的复数形式arms作宾语。故填arms。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后用一只手握成拳头，放在伤者的上腹部。固定搭配make a fist，意为“握成拳头”。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查代词。句意：接下来，用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头，一次性向上并向里按压伤者的腹部。修饰名词fist，需用you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填your。 【73题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：持续这样做，直到堵塞物被排出。此空考查谓语动词，主语the obstruction与force为被动关系，这里描述客观操作流程用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is forced。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有诸多优点，但不建议对儿童实施海姆立克急救法，因为可能会伤到孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：而是可以将孩子面朝下放在你的大腿上，让头部低于身体其他部位，然后轻轻拍打他的上背部，直到他恢复正常。这里考查固定搭配slap sb. on the + 身体部位，意为“拍打某人的某部位”。故填on。 四、书面表达 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件向你的好友Jim发出邀请。主要内容包括： 1. 时间是下周五晚6点到8点； 2. 地点在教学楼101室； 3. 活动内容包括：（1）唱中文歌；（2）比赛用筷子；（3）学习包饺子等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右（开头与结束语已为你写，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, The New Year is approaching. To help foreign students better understand Chinese culture, the Student Union will hold a special New Year party. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. The party will be held in Classroom 101 of the teaching building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. We will sing Chinese songs, have a fun chopstick competition, and learn to make dumplings in person. These activities are both interesting and meaningful. I’m sure you will enjoy the wonderful time and experience traditional Chinese culture. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请好友Jim参加新年晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：be approaching→be around the corner 帮助：help→assist 理解：understand→comprehend 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The party will be held in Classroom 101 of the teaching building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. 拓展句：The party which will be held next Friday from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. is in Classroom 101 of the teaching building. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help foreign students better understand Chinese culture, the Student Union will hold a special New Year party. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you will enjoy the wonderful time and experience traditional Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度 高二年级英语学科第一学期期末质量评估 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分：听力部分（不计入总分） 一、听力选择题 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At the airport. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m. 3 What is the man going to do next? A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He has a headache. C. He got sunburned. 5. How will David get to the club? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’ s house. 9. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She experienced American dining culture. 10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t stand it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely scared. 12. What helped the man overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 18. What should people do before starting exercise? A. Have an examination. B. Make a plan. C. Consult their doctor. 19. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Increase the running distance gradually. B. Avoid doing any hard exercise. C. Exercise at a proper time. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose exercise. B. How to run correctly. C. How to keep healthy. 第二部分 一、基础知识 （本题共35小题，共45分） （1）短语英汉互译与单词变形。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 英译汉 1. subscribe to ________ 2. in charge of________ 3. come down with________ 4. engage in________ 5. take turns to do sth ________ 6. cooperate with________ 7. in summary________ 8. generally speaking________ 9. refer to________ 10. be filled with________ 11. be linked to________ 12. in other words________ 13. freezing cold________ 14. a bunch of________ 15. at once________ 单词变形 16. interrupt v. 打断 → ________ n. 打扰 17. pure adj. 纯的 → ________ adv. 仅仅；完全 18. major adj. 主要 → ________ n. 大多数 19. infect vt. 使感染；传染 → ________ n. 感染；传染 20. proof n. 证据 → ________ v. 证明 21. ambition n. 野心；抱负 → ________ adj. 有野心的 22. assistant n. 助手 → ________ v. 帮；协助 23. energy n. 能量 → ________ adj. 充满活力的 24. loose adj. 松的 → ________ vt. （使）放松，变松 25. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 → ________ n. 消费者；顾客 （2）句子填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26. ________ ________ (总的来说), doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 27. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent choler, ________ ________ (得益于) the work of John Snow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 28. At first, Xie Li had to ________ ________(适应) life in a different country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 29. As well as studying hard, I’ve been ________ ________ (参加) social activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 30. Later on, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ________ ________ (填着) sliced Chinese green onions. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 31. While people continue to ________ ________ (争论) whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 32. A train would ________ ________ (穿过) the village every few minutes at that time of day. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 33. The zoo needed better management ________ ________ (而不是) more money. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 34. To stop fire or ________ ________ (触电；电击), please do not use a damaged power line. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35. All of us should try to keep fit and ________ ________ (避免) eating too much. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Clubs for High School Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4pm. -5pm. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and feel presented. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55am -12:35pm If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side 9 voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. Drama Club with Ms. Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55am-12:35pm. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20pm. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. 36. Who is the host of Asian Culture Club? A. Candlin. B. Ms. Huang. C. Ms. Vilchez-Blatt. D. Ms. Sobin. 37. Which club should you go if you feel a bit anxious recently? A. Asian Culture Club. B. Creative Writing Club. C. Drama Club. D. Yoga Club. 38. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Health. D. Science. B Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. As one of the well-known physicists on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 39 What is Hawking called according to paragraph 2? A. The Father of Clock. B. The Father of Rice. C. The King of Comedy. D. The King of the Universe. 40. When did Hawking get his doctor’s degree? A. In 1942. B. In 1965. C. In 1976. D. In 2018. 41. What was Hawking known for? A. Black holes. B. Empty holes. C. Steam engines. D. Light bulbs. 42. What does Stephen Hawking’s life tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Winners can deal with all the difficulties. C. No matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. D. An interest in science will give us a lot in the life. C After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the piece of paper inside. The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began giving out the cookie with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination (歧视) of his early life in America. There is another origin story. Los Anglos is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in L.A., is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it. Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during WWII. Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese food. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie producer is located in the United States and it produces 4. 5million fortune cookies a day-an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was cited for being “too American”. So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think. 43. What do we know about fortune cookies? A. They are as popular in China as in America. B. They are often added to the customers’ bill. C. They first appeared in America during WWIL. D. They contain pieces of paper with good wishes. 44. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco? A. To make profits. B. To express thanks. C. To raise people’s spirits. D. To help people out of hardship. 45. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’s cookies? A. Each exit is an entrance to new experiences. B. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery. C Only taste fortune cookies; forget all others. D. The fortune that you seek is not in this cookie. 46. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Fortune Cookies Tell Your Fortune? B. A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. Fortune Cookies, Chinese or American? D. Chinese Restaurants in America D The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life. When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. "We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for help." They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit. "It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be." Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 47. What did the newborn baby need badly? A. Professional surgery. B. Special intensive nursing. C. Immediate transfer. D. Experienced doctors. 48. Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd? A. Timely. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate. D. Encouraging. 49. What was the most touching part about Loyd? A. He came with all the necessary equipment. B. He tried his best to maintain his honor. C. He had enough bravery to drive at night. D. He drove to rescue at night in severe weather. 50. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A. The fine weather. B. The baby's improvement. C. The takeoff of the helicopter. D. The baby's arrival at its destination. 三、语言运用（共两节，满分50分） （1）完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ____51____ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ____52____ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ____53____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ____54____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ____55____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ____56____ are friendly. He loves ____57____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____58____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ____59____ after school. He is in the school ____60____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____61____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____62____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half ____63____. Then he eats his ____64____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____65____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 51. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 52. A. for B. to C. at D. in 53. A. also B. again C. too D. very 54. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 55. A. in B. on C. near D. at 56. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 57. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 58. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 59. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 60. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 61 A. like B. play C. go D. have 62. A. early B. late C. before D. after 63. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 64. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 65. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning （2）语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing a fellow diner in the restaurant choking, Chen Wei rushed over ____66____ (offer) some help. By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre, the food was ____67____ (immediate) forced out and the victim began to breathe again. The Heimlich manoeuvre, ____68____ was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich in 1974, has saved many people’s lives since its invention because it is quick, ____69____ (practice) and easy to perform. You can do as follows. First, stand behind the victim and wrap your ____70____ (arm) around his waist. Then make ____71____ fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of the victim’s stomach. Next, grab ____72____ (you) fist with your other hand tightly and push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction ____73____ (force) out. In spite of its advantages, ____74____ (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre on a child is not recommended, for you may hurt him. Instead, you can lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body and then slap him ____75____ the upper back slightly until he is all right. 四、书面表达 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件向你的好友Jim发出邀请。主要内容包括： 1. 时间是下周五晚6点到8点； 2. 地点在教学楼101室； 3. 活动内容包括：（1）唱中文歌；（2）比赛用筷子；（3）学习包饺子等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右（开头与结束语已为你写，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $