Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心词汇、短语及句式，系统梳理基础词汇（如basis, loan等）的含义、拓展用法及辨析（如basis与base），搭配重点短语（on the basis of, in return等）和核心句式（强调句、find oneself done结构等），并通过单词拼写、语法填空、微写作等阶梯式练习构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 该资料以“词汇精讲+句式精析+分层练习”为特色，通过“佳句感知-拓展归纳-即学即练”提升语言能力，如apologise的用法辨析培养思维品质，完形填空和微写作则强化语篇应用。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自测巩固，有效弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　basis　 n．基础；根据；基点 2．　loan　 n．货款；借款v.借出，出借 3．　scene　 n．场；现场；场面 4．　spot　 vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5．　dare　 vi.modal胆敢；敢于 6．　sort　 n．种类；类别；整理；把……分类 7．　beneath　 prep. &adv.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 8．　postpone　 vt.延迟；延期；延缓 9．　odd　 adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 10．　apologise　 vi.道歉；谢罪→　apology　 n．道歉，谢罪 11．　judge　 v．评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→　judgement　 n．判断 12．　sail　 vi.&vt.航行；乘船航行→　sailor　 n．水手 13．　patience　 n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→　patient　 adj.有耐心的；n.病人→　patiently　 adv.有耐心地→　impatient　 adj.不耐烦的 14．　indicate　 vt.&vi.表明；显示；象征；暗示→　indication　 n．迹象，表明，显示 [重点短语] 1．　on　 the basis of...根据某事；在某事的基础之上 2．take 　out　 a loan取得贷款 3．　in　 return作为回报；作为回应 4．　as　 a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 5．　by　 accident偶然地，意外地 6．　to_be　 honest说实话；坦率地说 7．be 　about　 to do即将或正要(做某事) [重点句式] 1．It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. [句式精析]　It is/was the first/second...time (that)．..意为“这是……第一、二……次……”。 试译：　这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事　。 2．...About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. [句式精析]　本句是“find oneself＋宾补”结构，意为“(主语)发现自己突然处于某种境地”。carry和宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 试译：　大约一个月前，我在航行，快到晚上时，我发现自己被大风刮到海上去了　。 3．And it was the ship that brought you to England. [句式精析]　本句是强调句。强调句型的结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分”。强调句可以对句子的主语、宾语和状语等进行强调，但是通常不能强调谓语和定语。 试译：　是那条船把你带到了英国　。 [词汇精讲] 1 教材( P50) Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 　basis n．基础；根据 ◆[佳句感知] Remember, even world champion practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使世界冠军也经常锻炼技能。 ◆[拓展归纳] on a．.. basis以……的方式或形式 on the basis of...以……为基础；根据…… ◆[词语辨析] 词条 区别 例子 basis 一般用来表示抽象的“基础、基点” the basis of friendship友谊的基础 the basis of a good marriage美满婚姻的基础 base 含义比较广，既可以指抽象的“基础、基点、原则”，也可以指具体的“根基、基地” an economic base经济基础 a naval base海军基地 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Safety equipment is checked 　on_a_daily_basis　. 安全设施每天都被检查。 ②We're going to meet there 　on_a_regular_basis　. 我们将定期在那里会面。 ③Their friendship formed 　on_the_basis_of_honesty_and_trust_　 at university. 在大学里，他们的友谊是以诚实和信任为基础的。 2 (教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. 王政向陈丽艳道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 　apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 ◆[佳句感知] After a while, she apologised for the way she behaved at the beginning. 一会后，她因其当初的行为而道歉。 ◆[拓展归纳] apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise for...为……而道歉 apology n．道歉；谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①You ignored her feelings, so you should 　apologise_to_her　. 你忽略了她的感受，所以你应该向她道歉。 ②You must 　apologise_to_me_for　 what you have done. 你必须为你的所作所为向我道歉。 ③He apologised for being 　late_for_the_meeting　. 他因为开会迟到而道歉。 ④We should like to 　offer_our_apologies　 for the delay to your flight today. 我们为今天航班误点向您致歉。 语法填空 ⑤You owe him an apology 　for　 what you said. ⑥I must apologise for 　calling　 (call) so late. 3 (教材 P50)Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too. 另外，在倾听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。 　ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ◆[佳句感知] I made a suggestion, but they chose to ignore it. 我提了建议，但他们选择忽视。 ◆[拓展归纳] ignorant adj.无知的；没有学识的 be ignorant of/about...对……不了解 be ignorant that...不知道…… ignorance n．[U]无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of sth.不知某事； 对某事不了解 be out of ignorance出于无知 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①You should not 　ignore_your_mistakes　 if you want to make greater progress. 如果想取得更大进步，你就不应该忽视错误。 ②He 　ignored_my_advice　 and failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告，所以输掉了比赛。 ③The peasant 　ignored　 others' advice, and he 　is__in_ignorance_of　 his situation, that is to say, he 　is_ignorant_that　 he could be eaten by the wolf anytime. 农夫不听别人的建议，他也不知道自己的处境，换句话说，他不知道自己随时都可能被狼吃掉。 语法填空 ④He is 　ignorant　 (ignore) of what is happening around him. ⑤Poverty, disease and 　ignorance　 (ignore) remain major world problems and they should not 　be_ignored　 (ignore)． 4 (教材 P51)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗？ 　 in return作为报答；回报；作为回应 ◆[佳句感知] I sent him a present in return for his help. 我送给他一份礼物以报答他的帮助。 ◆[拓展归纳] in return for 作为对……的回报(交换) on one's return某人一回来 return sth. to sb.＝return sb. sth. 归还某人某物 return to...回到…… ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The little girl gave me a big hug 　in_return_for_my_help　. 这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。 ②　On_his_return_from_work　 he found her asleep. 他下班回来，发现她睡着了。 ③He didn't 　return_the_book_to　 me. 他没把书还给我。 ④She has just 　returned_to_Japan　. 她刚回到日本。 5 (教材 P51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来对他们做出评价吗？ 　judge vt.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官 ◆[佳句感知] Judges will choose up to 50 honorable winners，... 裁判将选出多达50位荣誉获奖者…… ◆[拓展归纳] judge sb./sth. by/from...根据……判断某人/某物 judge sb./sth. to be...认为某人/某物是…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 judging by/from...依据……来判断(通常放在句首) judgement n．判断 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Don't 　judge_her_works　 too subjectively. 不要过于主观地评价她的作品。 ②　As_far_as_I_can_judge　， your friend is reliable. 根据我的判断，你的朋友很可靠。 ③The judge 　judged_that　 these ancient pictures 　should_be_judged_by_some_artists　. 法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术家来鉴定。 语法填空 ④Schools tend to be judged 　by/from　 the performance of their students in exams. ⑤I'd prefer to reserve(保留) my 　judgement　 (judge) until I find all the evidence. 6 (教材 P52)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 　(1)as a matter of fact事实上；实际上 ◆[佳句感知] As a matter of fact, this would be rather amusing. 事实上，这可能会非常有趣。 ◆[拓展归纳] “事实上，实际上”的表达词汇 事实上；实际上 事实上 ◆[即学即练] 语法填空 ①As 　a　 matter of fact, I've never been to Disneyland before. ②What time are you 　actually　 (actual) leaving? ③It seems as if he knew everything, but in 　reality　 (real), he is as silly as he can be. (2) by accident 偶然；无意中； 不小心 ◆[佳句感知] The basement caught fire by accident. 地下室偶然发生了火灾。 ◆[拓展归纳] by chance 偶然；碰巧 by mistake 错误地；无意中 by design 有意地 on purpose 故意地 accidental adj.意外的，偶然的 accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①We met 　by_accident　 at the airport. 我们在机场偶遇。 ②Lily made an obvious mistake 　by_accident　. 莉莉在无意中犯了一个明显的错误。 语法填空 ③The damage couldn't have been caused 　accidentally　 (accidental)． ④He found the old photo 　by　 accident. 7 (教材 P52) Patience.耐心点儿 　 patience n．耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍 ◆[拓展归纳] Great athletes need to concentrate on patience. 伟大的运动员需要集中精力培养耐心。 ◆[拓展归纳] with patience 耐心地 run out of patience不耐烦；失去耐心 have no patience 不能容忍；没有耐性 lose patience失去耐心 patient adj.有耐心的；能容忍的 patiently adv.耐心地；有耐性地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The work 　needs_patience　. 这份工作需要耐心。 ②I have 　no_patience_to_lose_weight　 by eating nothing. 我没有耐性通过不吃东西减肥。 ③When you do examinations for 　the_patients　， you should 　be_patient　 and do not 　lose_patience　. 当你为病人做检查的时候，你应该有耐心且不应该失去耐心。 语法填空 ④This job needs time and 　patience　 (patient)． ⑤Please be 　patient　 (patience) with these things, because they take time. 8 (教材P52)Well, to be honest, I have none. 嗯，老实说，我一分都没有了。 　 to be honest 说实在的，说实话 ◆[佳句感知] ... to be honest, I found it extremely difficult to use at first. ……说实话，起初我觉得它极其难用。 ◆[拓展归纳] honest adj.诚实的；坦率的 be honest about sth.对某事坦率 be honest with sb.对某人坦诚 It is honest of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是诚实/正直的。 honesty n．诚实；正直 honestly adv.诚实地；确实 dishonest adj.不诚实的 dishonesty n．不诚实；不正直 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①First of all, you should be 　honest_about　 why you need so much money. 首先，你应该坦率地说为什么你需要这么多钱。 ②Thank you for being 　honest_with　 us. 谢谢你对我们这么坦诚。 ③　To_be_honest　， the house is not quite our style. 说实话，这个房子不太适合我们的风格。 语法填空 ④We are not fond of him because of his 　dishonesty　 (honest)． ⑤Believe me, I'm quite honest 　with　 you and I'm quite honest 　about　 what I do and say, sir. 9 (教材 P52)Yes, I was about to go get the letter. 好的，我去拿信。 　 be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 ◆[佳句感知] The curtains are about to open, and... 幕布即将开启，并且……。 ◆[拓展归纳] be about to do when...正要做……这时…… be going to do计划，打算做…… ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Her father 　is_about_to_retire　. 她的父亲即将退休。 ②　I_was_about_to_turn_off_TV_when　 my father came back. 我正要关掉电视，我的父亲回来了。 ③　I_am_going_to_review_my_English　 in the library this afternoon. 今天下午我要在图书馆复习我的英语。 10 (教材 P53)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock. 他们说里面的信能解释这一切，但他必须把打开信的时间推迟到2点。 　postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 ◆[佳句感知] They've decided to postpone holding the sports meeting until next week. 他们决定推迟举行运动会的时间到下周。 ◆[拓展归纳] 推迟做某事的表达方式： postpone doing sth. delay doing sth. put off doing sth. ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①We 　delayed_getting　 on board for as long as we could. 我们尽可能推迟登机。 ②I 　put_off_writing　 to you till today so that I might write at leisure. 我推迟到今天才给你写信，为的是能从容不迫地写。 语法填空 ③They agreed to postpone 　discussing　 (discuss) the important issue until next Monday. ④Why not put 　off　 your visit till next week? [句式精析] 1 (教材 P52)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航行，快到晚上时，我发现自己被大风刮到海上去了。 　[句式分析]　本句是“find oneself＋宾补”结构，意为“(主语)发现自己突然处于某种境地”。carry和宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 ◆[佳句感知] Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 然后我发现自己被六个男孩围着。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，充当宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词，表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”。 (2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.(其中it作形式宾语)表示“发现/认为做某事……”。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①When communicating with people, it is not unusual to 　find_oneself_in_a_situation　 where one has to decline an offer politely. 在与人交流时，人们通常都会遇到一种情境，那就是需要婉言谢绝别人的邀请。 ②He 　found_it_difficult_to_finish　 his homework in half an hour. 他发现在半小时内完成家庭作业是困难的。 语法填空 ③I find myself 　staring　 (stare) at her as if she is a ghost. ④I found myself 　trapped　 (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post. 2 (教材 P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那艘船把你带到了英国。 　[句式分析]　强调句型的结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分”。强调句可以对句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语等进行强调，但是通常不能强调谓语和定语。 ◆[佳句感知] But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant... 起到最重要作用的是脂肪细胞深处的效果…… ◆[拓展归纳] 一般疑问句：Is/ Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他 It is/was not until...＋that＋其他 ◆[即学即练] 改写句子 He watched the film in this cinema yesterday. 昨天他在这家电影院看了这部电影。 ①It was 　he_that/who_watched_the_film　 in this cinema yesterday.(强调主语he) ②It was 　the_film_that_he_watched　 in this cinema yesterday.(强调宾语the film) ③It was 　in_this_cinema_that　 he watched the film yesterday.(强调地点状语in this cinema) ④It was 　yesterday_that_he_watched_the_film　 in this cinema.(强调时间状语yesterday) 完成句子 ⑤It was 　not_until　 I met you 　that　 I knew real happiness! 直到遇见你，我才体会到真正的幸福！ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Clothing，food，housing and transport are the 　bases　 (基础)of life. 2．There are too many daily things made of 　plastic　(塑料)． 3．You don't need to 　apologize　(道歉) for a minor slip. 4．The careless student often 　ignores　 (忽视)the school rules. 5．Don't 　judge　 (评判，判断) a person by what he wears or even what he says. 6．...and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant 　scene　 (场面，场景) and that ruins everyone's day. 7．She was 　wandering　(漫步)aimlessly up and down the street. 8．If time 　permits　(允许)，we'll go to see the show. 9．She was 　staring　(凝视)out of the window. 10．I like the red dress with black　spots　(斑点)． 11．The boy 　sought　(寻找，寻求)advice from his teacher. 12．His rudeness was beyond my 　patience　(忍耐，耐性)． 13．The 　pavement　 (人行道)was covered with fallen leaves. 14．　Contrary　(与……相违)to popular belief，many cats don't like milk. 15．The old couple often sit on the bench 　beneath　 (在……下面)the big tree. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．Why should I 　apologize_to_him　 (向他道歉)？That's not my fault. 2．Some warmhearted volunteers 　set_up_a_website　(设立网站)called“Baby back”． 3．　The_return_of_spring　 (春天的回归)brings us warmth and energy. 4．Some media judge a person 　based_on　(以……为依据)whether he is famous or not. 5．He helps me a lot and I often buy him icecream 　in_return　(作为报答)． 6．He 　intended_to_help　 (打算帮助)his father，but broke the cup. 7．　To_be_honest　(说实话)，I don't like our English teacher. 8．　As_a_matter_of_fact　 (实际上)，I never stay up late learning at home. 9．He could not 　account_for　 (说明，解释)his absence from school. 10．I found the key 　by_accident　(偶然)when I was cleaning the floor. 11．Finally he 　lost_patience　 (失去耐心)with his wife and left home. 12．It doesn't seem ugly to me；　on_the_contrary　 (相反)，I think it's quite pretty. 13．Please 　permit_me_to_say　 (允许我说)a few words. 14．The meeting 　ended_with　 (以……而结束)the failure of power. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Is 　it　 common for people to respect the old in China? 2．I made an 　apology　 (apologize) to my deskmate for my being rude. 3．Chinese love their “　Lucky　 (luck) Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 4．We all admire him for his 　honesty　 (honest)． 5．I waited 　patiently　 (patient) until the oil was hot. 6．It was a book 　that　 he lost last week. 7．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the widest thing 　left　 (leave) to find. 8．I was about to leave 　when　 I was asked to type a report. 9．He came late.That is 　why　 he was punished this morning. 10．I will later tell you 　what　 the activity is about. 11．We can't put off 　buying　 (buy) a new printer for our company. Ⅳ.对点微写作(80词左右) 1. 亨利在海上无意中被得救了，并被带到了伦敦。 2．由于在伦敦迷路(lose)并且身无分文，他只好在街头流浪，饥饿难耐。 3．他被两个富裕的兄弟发现并受邀到了他们家。 4．他得到了一个信封，里面装着一张百万英镑的钞票，亨利对此毫不知情。 5．兄弟俩要求亨利不到下午两点不要打开信封。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Henry was rescued in the sea by accident and was brought to London.Lost in London and having no money on him，he had to wander in the street，hungry.Then he was spotted by two rich brothers，who invited him to their house.Henry was given an envelope with a million pound note in it，which Henry didn't know about.The two brothers asked him not to open it until 2 o'clock in the afternoon... Ⅰ.完形填空 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 　____1____　 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got？” Just when I started to 　____2____　 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women 　____3____　 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 　____4____　 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 　____5____　. Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 　____6____　 Christmas there special and memorable, I 　____7____　 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 　____8____　 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 　____9____　 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were 　____10____　. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 　____11____　 them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the 　____12____　 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 　____13____　 up the room. The 　____14____　 in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew 　____15____　 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于家里穷没有收到圣诞礼物 ，正当作者难过之际，有人为作者送上了圣诞礼物。当作者拥有了自己的新房子后，作者也通过送圣诞礼物给孤儿这一活动，让作者的圣诞节变得十分有意义。 1．A.sending　　　　　　　 B．receiving C．making D．exchanging 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我们今年不会收到圣诞礼物了，因为没有足够的钱。send发送，派遣；receive接收，收到；make制作；exchange交换。] 2．A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．accept 解析：D　[考查动词辨析。句意：正当我开始接受那年没有圣诞礼物时，三位女人带着给我们所有人的礼物出现在我家门口。doubt怀疑；hope希望；suggest建议；accept接受。] 3．A.broke in B．settled down C．turned up D．showed off 解析：C　[考查动词短语辨析。break in闯入；settle down定居下来；turn up 出现，露面；show off卖弄。根据文章内容可知，这三位女人和我们素不相识，这是属于陌生人的善意，不可能闯入、定居或在我家门前卖弄，故选C项。] 4．A.relief B．loss C．achievement D．justice 解析：A　[考查名词辨析。relief解脱，轻松；loss损失；achievement成就；justice公正，公平。根据文章，这三位女人给我们带来了圣诞礼物，后文中也提到no longer have to be embarrassed...(不会再感觉到尴尬……)，即为一种解脱。] 5．A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．affected 解析：C　[考查动词辨析。blame责备；love疼爱；forget遗忘；affect影响。因为我收到了礼物，所以我感到如释重负，觉得自己没有被遗忘。] 6．A.present B．first C．recent D．previous 解析：B　[考查形容词辨析。此处指几年后，当我站在新家的厨房里，想着怎样才能让我在新家里的第一个圣诞节过的既特别又难忘。present目前的；first第一个；recent最近的；previous先前的，以前的。] 7．A.hardly B．immediately C．regularly D．occasionally 解析：B　[考查副词辨析。此处指我立刻想起了那三位女人的拜访。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；immediately立即；regularly经常地；occasionally偶尔。] 8．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety 解析：C　[考查名词辨析。句意：我决定我要为尽可能多的我能接触到的小孩创造同样一种受到重视的感觉。strength力量；independence独立；importance重要；safety安全。我小时候的那个圣诞节让我觉得我自己也是很重要的。因此我也想让那些小孩感受到被重视的感觉。] 9．A.kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with 解析：C　[考查动词短语。句意：所以我想到一个计划，我召集了公司的四十名员工来帮忙。keep up with跟上；catch up with追赶上；come up with想出；put up with容忍。] 10．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal 解析：B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：我们想要他们所有人知道自己是特别的(special)。] 11．A.reminded B．guaranteed C．predicted D．promised 解析：A　[考查动词辨析。remind提醒；guarantee保证；predict预测；promise答应，承诺。因为我要小孩子们要等每个人都拿到礼物后才一起拆开，所以要提醒一下他们不要提早打开。] 12．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward 解析：C　[考查名词辨析。此处指当我喊出“1,2,3，拆礼物！”时，他们一直在等待的时刻终于到来了。chance机会；gift礼物；moment时刻；reward奖励。] 13．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered 解析：A　[考查动词辨析。此处指他们灿烂的笑容点亮了整个房间。此空为固定搭配，light up意为“照亮”。] 14．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy 解析：D　[考查名词辨析。此处指房间里的欢乐是显而易见的。atmosphere气氛；sympathy同情；calmness冷静；joy欢乐。前文提到孩子们的脸上的笑容点亮了整个房间，由此可见房间里充满了欢乐。] 15．A.by B．till C．for D．from 解析：D　[考查介词辨析。根据文意，房间里充满了欢乐。但是这种欢乐不仅仅来自玩具，还来自那些来探望我的女人带给我的那种感觉。by靠近；till直到……为止；for为了；from来自。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Dear Elle， I'm badly in need of your help with my problems.You are so 　____1____　 (confidence) and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some suggestions. My parents are very strict.They won't let me do anything 　____2____　 my own.They have been really 　____3____　 (disappoint)with me because of my poor school results.　____4____　 (actual)，it is their pressure that is making 　____5____　 hard for me to do well in school. Besides，I'm not getting along very well with my friends.They are always trying to get me to do things that I don't like，　____6____　 of course makes me angry.I want to make my own decisions.I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. Also，I'm always worrying about my 　____7____　 (appear)．I think I'm getting too fat—I 　____8____　 (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years.I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face，too. 　____9____　 (face)all these problems，I am feeling stressed and sad.In fact，I'm so stressed 　____10____　 I'm beginning to have sleep problems.What shall I do？Please help me! Yours， Sandra 答案：1.confident　2.on　3.disappointed　4.Actually　5.it　6.which　7.appearance　8.have gained 9．Facing　10.that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $