Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P30)Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous. 一些野蘑菇有毒，一些没毒。 　poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 ◆[佳句感知] If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们就会释放出有毒的气体。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质 poisonous gas毒气 (2)poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 v．毒死；毒害 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Go over that limit, however, and it 　turns_into_poison　. 但是，超过那个限度，它会变成毒药。 ②Toxic waste could endanger lives and 　poison_fish　. 有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。 语法填空 ③The patient is very dangerous, with blood 　poisoned　 (poison) by infection. ④A lot of 　poisonous　 (poison) waste water come from that chemical factory. 2 (教材 P30)I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book，too. 我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。 　 fold v．折叠；包；裹 n．折叠部分；羊圈 ◆[佳句感知] These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 这些部件可以被折叠成一个小巧玲珑的包裹，系在你的腰带上。 ◆[拓展归纳] fold sth. up把……折叠起来 fold sth. back/down/over折叠…… fold sth. in half/in two把……对折 fold A in B把A包在B里 fold B round/over A用B把A裹起来 unfold v．(使)展开；打开 foldable adj.可折叠的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①These bunks can tip up and 　fold_back_into_the_wall　. 这些铺位可以翻起来并折回墙上。 ②He quickly 　unfolded_the_blankets　 and spread them on the bed. 他迅速摊开毯子，铺在床上。 语法填空 ③The 　foldable　 (fold) powered bicycle is a safe and light riding tool. 3 (教材 P30)．.. it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. ……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提及。 　collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 ◆[佳句感知] They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died. 他们把藏品保存在家里，直到太多或他们去世。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)a collection of一批，一些 (2)collect v．收集；聚集；募捐 collect money for为……募捐 collect... from从……领取……；接走 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①There is 　a_collection_of　 rubbish in the corner. 角落里有一堆垃圾。 ②　A_crowd_soon_collected　 at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集在事故现场。 ③He's 　collecting_money_for　 famine relief. 他正在为赈济饥民募捐。 ④　He_collected_the_children_from_school　 last year. 去年他接孩子放学。 语法填空 ⑤She has many hobbies like stamp 　collecting　 (collect) and fishing. ⑥Her new book is a 　collection　 (collect) of short stories. ⑦She 　has_collected　 (collect) 3,000 stamps since last year. [句式精析] (教材 P30)Oh, I just like nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese! 哦，我只是喜欢玉米片！覆盖着奶酪的墨西哥玉米片！ 　[句式分析]　句中covered in cheese是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰chips。 ◆[佳句感知] I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook. 我写信是想请你帮忙看看由英语课本改编的英语短剧。 ◆[拓展归纳] 过去分词作后置定语时和所修饰的词之间是被动关系，可改为定语从句。现在分词作后置定语时和所修饰的词之间是主动关系，且和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。 ◆[即学即练] 语法填空 ①Studies show that students often 　exposed　 (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. ②Coal 　consisting　(consist) mostly of carbon is the main energy today. ③The people 　invited　 (invite) to the party were scientists, 　including　 (include) two women. 句型转换 ④The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned to our shop for quality problems. →The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras 　 which/that_are_returned_to_our_shop　 for quality problems. 省略 一、概念 英语句子就其结构而言，可以分为完全句和省略句两种形式。无论在口语中还是书面语中，在不妨碍理解，不影响句子意义完整的条件下，可以省略一个或整个句子成分，或省略某些结构词，使语句简练，结构紧凑，起到一定的修辞效果。 二、规则 (一)词法上的省略 1．名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略：(1)如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。 *These are John's books and those are Mary's(books)． 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 (2)名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。 at the doctor's在诊所 at Mr Green's在格林先生家 to my uncle's到我叔叔家 at the barber's在理发店 2．冠词的省略 (1)为了避免重复 *The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。(thunder前省略了定冠词the) (2)在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。 *She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 (3)在某些独立主格结构中 *Our teacher came in, book in hand.(＝Our teacher came in，with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 (4)在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。 *Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。 3．介词的省略 consider...(as)．..，prevent/stop...(from)doing..., have trouble/difficulty...(in) doing...，spend...(in/on) doing...等短语中的介词可以省略。 *Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。 *I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 我回答这个问题有点困难。 4．不定式的省略 (1)感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice等以及使役动词let，make，have后作宾补的动词不定式，其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。 *They made the boy go to bed early. 他们强迫这个男孩早睡。 *The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。 (2)在can not but，can not choose but，can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do，does，did，done时，也不带to，否则要带to。 *We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。 *I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。 *He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。 (3)在并列结构中为了避免重复。 *I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。 (4)在why, why not引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。 *Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？ *Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？ (5)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。 *They may go if they wish to(go)． 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。 *Don't go till I tell you to. 直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。 (二)句法上的省略 1．简单句中的省略 (1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。 *What a hot day(it is)！多热的天啊！ (2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 *—(Will you)Have a smoke? —No.Thanks. ——你抽烟吗？ ——不。谢谢了。 *(Is there) Anything else to say? 还有别的要说吗？ 2．并列句中的省略 (1)如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。 *John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。 (2)主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则两者都可以省略。 *His suggestions made John happy，but(his suggestions made)Mary angry. 他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。 (3)主语相同，而谓语动词不同，则可以省略主语。 *Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。 (4)在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其他成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。 *Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't (sing at the party)． 杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。 3．复合句中的省略 (1)状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 *While (I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。 *Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。 *If (it is) possible, I will go to China next year. 如果可能的话，明年我要去中国。 (2)定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。 *The man (who/whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 *Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？ (3)宾语从句中的省略 引导宾语从句的连词that常常省略。 *She said (that) she had finished her homework. 她说她已经完成了作业。 ◆[针对训练] Ⅰ.将下列句子改为省略句 1．Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who has used it. 　Someone_has_used_my_bike,_but_I_don't_know_who.　 2．I'm sorry. I've kept you waiting so long. 　Sorry_I've_kept_you_waiting_so_long.　 3．You shouldn't come to his party unless you were invited. 　You_shouldn't_come_to_his_party_unless_invited.　 4．This car doesn't run as fast as that one does. 　This_car_doesn't_run_as_fast_as_that_one.　 5．He did as he had been told. 　He_did_as_told.　 6．I don't like living in the country. Do you like living in the country? 　I_don't_like_living_in_the_country._Do_you？　 7．You can study any subject you want to study. 　You_can_study_any_subject_you_want_to.　 8．Matter can be converted into energy, and energy can be converted into matter. 　Matter_can_be_converted_into_energy,_and_energy_into_matter.　 9．If I get well, I will go; if I don't get well, I won't go. 　If_I_get_well,_I_will_go;_if_not,_not.　 10．What will happen if it rains? 　_What_if_it_rains？　 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 He has gone, but 　no_one_knows_where　. 2．他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 He paused 　as_if_expecting_her_to_speak　. 3．我知道你能比他做得更好。 I know you can 　do_better_than_he　. 4．他想停止这次考试，但我们宁愿不停。 He wants to stop this test, but we 　prefer_not_to　. 5．按需要改变下列句子。 Make changes in the following sentences 　where_necessary　. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The brave girl decided to fly alone across the 　Atlantic　(大西洋)． 2．Most of the snakes in the south of China are 　poisonous　(有毒的)． 3．He 　folded　(折叠) the umbrella and got into the car. 4．They are eager to see the 　super　(超级的) stars perform in their city. 5．I tried all the foods in Xi'an my friends had 　recommended　(推荐) to me. 6．We can infer about the author from the text that he loves 　poetry　 (诗歌)． 7．The dish cooked with 　mushrooms　(蘑菇) tastes delicious. 8．Please read the text and made a 　summary　(概要) of it. 9．The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core 　collection　 (收藏) of the British Museum. 10．What's the 　percentage　(百分数，百分比) of the girl students in your school? Ⅱ.选词填空 find out，take out，sound like，leave out，hear of，talk about，the rest of，depend on，have a history of 1．The old village 　has_a_history_of　 2,000 years，dating back to 100 BC. 2．He put forward a suggestion，which 　sounded_like　 a good idea. 3．While rewriting the text，never 　leave_out　 any important information. 4．Before listening to the tape，predict what is going to be 　talked_about　. 5．Check the hotels and try to 　find_out　 which is nearest the station. 6．Please open the case and 　take_out　 what is not necessary for the journey. 7．Whether the sports meeting will take place or not 　depends_on　 the weather. 8．　The_rest_of　 students have to take a second test. 9．I never 　heard_of　 the fact that he was ill in hospital. Ⅲ.省略不必要的成分改写下列句子 1．The result of the experiment is much better than it was expected. 　The_result_of_the_experiment_is_much_better_than_expected.　 2．He gets up as early as he used to get up. 　He_gets_up_as_early_as_he_used_to.　 3. During this summer vacation，I'd like to read some novels. Do you have any recommendations? 　During_this_summer_vacation，I'd_like_to_read_some_novels.Any_recommendations？　 4．He agreed to come，but he hasn't come. 　He_agreed_to_come，but_hasn't.　 5．If it is necessary，I will drive to the town. 　If_necessary，I_will_drive_to_the_town.　 6．Some students like learning English，but some do not like learning it. 　Some_students_like_learning_English，but_some_not.　 7．He made no answer when he was questioned in the police station. 　He_made_no_answer_when_questioned_in_the_police_station.　 8．On that rainy day，he went out to work as it was usual. 　On_that_rainy_day，he_went_out_to_work_as_usual.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments，to interactive adventures，Adler's exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10­minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts. The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full­size planetarium theaters.Since 1930，the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital，virtual(虚拟的) outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky. Do's and Don'ts： Do Take the Bus/Train：leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit. Don't Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits，the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20­inch diameter telescope. Don't Miss Museum Special Events：the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid­June to August. Ticket Price： Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now to save 37%. Regular Schedule： Mon.－Fri.10 a．m.－4 p．m. Sat.－Sun.10 a．m.－4：30 p．m. Summer Hours：9：30 a．m.－6 p．m. daily Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro Station Address：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago IL 60605 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。 1．What's the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago? A．Displaying the models of the Solar System. B．Selling ancient astronomical instruments. C．Offering a passageway to explore the universe. D．Giving 10­minute lessons to visitors. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From huge models...provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索宇宙的途径。] 2．What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater? A．The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago. B．The wonder of the interactive adventures. C．The complicated Digistar 3TM technology. D．The movement of the stars in the night sky. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动。] 3．How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler? A．$37. B．$63.　　C．$72.　D．$100. 解析：B　[数字计算题。根据Ticket Price部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(28×2)＋(22×2)＝100，如果在网上订购，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%，即至少为63美元。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 　____1____　 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically, everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 　____2____　 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. 　____3____　 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala ( as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child)： Kamala was a terrible­looking being. His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 　____4____　 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. 　____5____　 A．From this viewpoint, all human groups have their own culture. B．The children were the “ghosts” described by the local people. C．This statement is well supported by some well­written cases. D．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. E．Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society. F．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. G．They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了人类文化传承方面的具体内容。 1．解析：A　[根据上文“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning”可知，文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化，故选A项。] 2．解析：C　[根据下文“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知，有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一，故选C项。] 3．解析：B　[根据上文“Upon looking into the case，the director found that two children，one about eight years old and the other about six years old，appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.”可知，两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，这两个孩子就是当地人所说的“鬼”，故选B项。] 4．解析：F　[根据上文“Kamala was a terrible­looking being.His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知，这里是对两个孩子的外貌的描述，故选F项。] 5．解析：G　[根据上文“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.”可知，不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故选G项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book 　____1____　 (call) The Classic of Tea. The book gives a detailed 　____2____　 (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 　____3____　 (it). Take green tea for instance, and the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 　____4____　 (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 　____5____　 (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 　____6____　 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 　____7____　 (constant) add hot water to your empty teacup. It is polite 　____8____　 (offer) the teacup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, 　____9____　 (take) the teacup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the teacup, there is 　____10____　 saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty. 答案：1.called　2.explanation　3.itself　4.be destroyed　5.leaves　6.to　7.constantly　8.to offer 9．taking　10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $