Unit 1 写作表达升格 节日介绍-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

节日介绍 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 节日介绍类文章属于说明文，具体介绍节日的来源、庆祝时期及方式、庆祝目的，参加人员，以及人们的感受等。 二、语言特点 节日介绍类说明文语句不宜繁琐，目的是阐明节日的特色及风格，让读者了解其文化背景及风土人情，切勿在写作中使用复杂、高级句型，以免喧宾夺主。语句长短结合，贴合实际节日特征为宜。 三、结构特点 节日介绍说明文通常由三段构成。第一段呈现文章所要介绍的节日内容；第二段为文章的主体，从不同方面介绍节日特点；第三段为结尾段，归纳主题，照应开头。 写作时，考生可采用时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序进行描述介绍。 1．导语：描述节日的开始和周围环境。 2．主体：详细描述节日活动。 3．结尾：归纳主题，总结经历。 四、知识储备 1．常用词汇 celebrate庆祝 congratulation 祝贺 in honour of 为了庆祝 feast 盛宴 popularity 流行； 受欢迎 historical site 古迹 cradle of culture 文化摇篮 traditional culture 传统文化 stick to the tradition 坚持传统 cultural needs 文化需求 give publicity to... 宣传…… material civilisation 物质文明 2．常用句型 It is festivals that make us reunite. 节日让我们团聚在一起。 Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition. 庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。 I love all festivals, because people usually feel happy during festivals anyway.我喜欢所有节日，因为无论怎样，人们在节日里总是感到快乐。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is also my most favourite festival. 春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。 Dumplings are the most traditional food. 饺子是最传统的食物。 The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival.农历九月初九是传统的重阳节。 3．写作模板 The 　________　(节日) falls on the 　________　 ( 时间)．①As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Last week, we went home for 　________　 (节日)．② What we loved most was the time 　________　 (活动一) together. We got together and 　________　 (活动二). In addition to these traditional activities, we 　________　 (活动三)．③ We all felt 　________　 (感想), and we hope 　________　 (希望)．④ ①说明节日的名称和时间　②描述节日的具体情况　③详细描述在节日时举办的活动　④表达自己的感想和希望 [典题指导] ◆[写作任务] 假如你是李华，本周日和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请写一篇日记介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1．介绍重阳节； 2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等； 3．感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 This weekend I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home for the Double Ninth Festival. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ During this activity, I learn that the old people are lonely and we should spend time with them and bring them happiness. ◆[写作指导] 1．写作分析 第一段：介绍重阳节的传统。 第二段：介绍此次重阳节的活动。 第三段：介绍自己的感想。 2．词汇和句型 参观pay a visit to 对……表示敬意in honour of... 花时间做某事spend time doing sth. 使某人高兴make sb. happy 该做某事了It is time to do sth. 给某人带来快乐bring sb. happiness 3．范文赏读 　This_weekend_I_paid_a_visit_to_the_nearby_nursing_home_for_the_Double_Ninth_Festival　. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We celebrate it in honour of the old. We went there by bus and it took us one hour to get there.We made dumplings and cakes with the old people there, who enjoyed the food very much. We also spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which made them happy. Time passed quickly. Soon it was time for us to come back. Seeing this, the old people were sad. We promised to go back next weekend. 　During_this_activity,_I_learn_that_the_old_people_are_lonely_and_we_should_spend_time_with_them_and_bring_them_happiness　. ◆[结构点评] 本文使用一般过去时，人称为第一人称，文章段落层次分明。文章开头简单介绍重阳节；主题段落介绍节日时的活动；结尾段表达自己的感想。 ◆[语言点评] 文章运用多样化的句式和语法结构，如文章第二段的开头用并列句介绍参加活动的交通方式和时间。第二段用who引导的定语从句(who enjoyed the food very much)和which引导的定语从句(which made them happy)说明活动情况。并用现在分词作状语(Seeing this，the old people were sad.)来描述老人的心情。 [跟踪训练] 母亲节来临之际，请你写一篇介绍有关母亲节的英语短文。具体信息如下： 1．每年五月份的第二个星期日为母亲节，这天我们要对母亲表达感恩之情。 2．这个节日应该归功于(be credited for)美国的Anna Jarvis，是她在1909年号召大家通过向母亲写信发起了一场旨在设立母亲纪念日的运动。 3．五年后，在1914年，美国国会(Congress)通过立法(legislation)决定设立这一节日。 4．母亲节的设立对母亲来讲意义重大，因为母亲为我们付出得太多太多，我们理应为她们做些什么。 5．对母亲来说，一个小礼品，例如一张贺卡或者台历就是最好的礼物。 6．我们不应该只是在母亲节这天才想起母亲，要一年中时时想着母亲，就像母亲时时关爱我们那样。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mother's favourite time of the year Every second Sunday in May, we say thanks to the person who means the most in the world to us. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Mother's favourite time of the year 　Every_second_Sunday_in_May,_we_say_thanks_to_the_person_who_means_the_most_in_the_world_to_us　. It's Mother's Day. American Anna Jarvis is credited for the holiday. In 1909, she led a letter­writing campaign with the goal of creating a “Mother's Memorial Day” in the United States. Five years later, in 1914, US Congress passed legislation establishing the holiday. It's a really big day for mothers because mums do so much stuff—great stuff for us and we should do something for them. To our mums, a home­made gift, like a card or a calendar is the best thing. We are supposed to do something for our mums，as they care about us at any time and any place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $