Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. 　Burin_told_me_that_Mongolians_travel_every_year_from_near_and_far_to_attend_the_festival，just_as_their_ancestors_had_done_for_centuries　.[1] [1]本句为主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中不定式to attend the festival作目的状语；as引导的方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照，像”。 After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. 　After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles　.[2] I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. [2]句中after后面接动名词作时间状语；waving their arms in the air是现在分词作伴随状语；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，从句内容和事实不符，用的是虚拟语气。 I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．... I'm_finally_back_home_now,_feeling_really_tired,_but_celebrating_Naadam_with_my_friend_was_totally_worth_it.　 [3]He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait! [3]本句是并列句，but连接两个并列分句，前面分句中feeling really tired是现在分词作伴随状语；后面分句中celebrating Naadam with my friend是动名词短语作主语。 我神奇的那达慕经历 今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了“那达慕大会”。这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目为代表，观看起来都很刺激！ 第一天，我和我的朋友伯林很早就出发去看比赛了。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。有的在喂马，有的在练射箭，还有的在聊天或拍照。伯林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方来参加这个节日，就像几个世纪以来他们的祖先所做的那样。 开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤不同于奥运会摔跤。没有轮次，摔跤手之间也没有按照重量区分。如果摔跤手膝盖以上身体的任何部位触地，那他就输了。在唱了几首歌之后，参赛者们在绿地上跳舞，像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂。他们表现出的力量和优雅让我很感动。 我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。然而，我惊讶地发现，骑手是男孩和女孩！我听说是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。起初，我有点儿担心孩子们的安全，但伯林说：“别担心。他们一辈子都在骑马。他们会没事的。”就在那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 现在我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。他邀请我回去过冬，住在蒙古族传统的帐篷里，吃火锅。我等不及了！ [重点单词] 1．　inner　 adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 2．　autonomous　 adj.自治的；有自治权的 3．　region　 n．地区；区域；地带 4．　fancy　 adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是 5．　grace　 n．优美；优雅；高雅 6．　moment　 n．片刻；瞬间 7．　tent　 n．帐篷 8．　branch　 n．树枝；分支；支流 9．　wedding　 n．婚礼；结婚的庆典 10．　clap　 vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 11．　absolute　 adj.绝对的；完全的→　absolutely　 adv.绝对地；完全地 12．　brief　 n．简洁的；简单的；短暂的→　briefly　 adv.简短地，简单地 13．　respect　 n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→　respectful　 adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→　respected　 adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的；受重视的 14．　horrible　 adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→　horribly　 adv.可怕地；非常；极其 [重点短语] 1．　for　 the first time第一次 2．set 　off　出发；动身；启程 3．be different 　from　 与……不同/相异 4．　at　 first 起初 5．　all　 one's life某人一生 6．the arrival 　of　 spring春天的到来 7．the end 　of　 the year年末，年尾 8．dozens 　of　几十个…… 9．show respect 　to　尊敬…… 10．have great influence 　on　对……有重要影响 [重点句式] 1．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. [句式精析]　as if引导方式状语从句 试译：　唱几首歌之后，参赛者在绿地上跳舞，像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂　。 2．I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. [句式精析]　feeling really tired，现在分词短语作伴随状语。 试译：　现在我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的　。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P8)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目为代表，观看起来都很刺激！ 　represent vt.代表，象征；展示，描绘；说明，阐述；相当于…… ◆[佳句感知] One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest works，... 一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家请来，展示他们最好的作品…… ◆[拓展归纳] represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be某人自称是；声称 represent sth. (to sb.)(对某人)正式提出(意见、抗议等) ◆[即学即练] 写出下列句中represent的含义 ①His opinion represents that of the majority.　代表　 ②These beautiful green stones represent kindness and success.　象征　 ③These carvings represent a hunting scene.　描绘　 完成句子 ④She will 　represent_our_class　 to speak at the meeting. 她将代表我们全班在会上发言。 ⑤This contract 　represents_20%　 of the company's annual revenue. 这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入。 2 (教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天，我和我的朋友伯林很早就出发去看比赛了。 　set off 出发，动身；使爆炸，引爆；引起 ◆[佳句感知] The next morning he hired a boat and set off to find the well­known painter. 第二天上午，他雇了一条小船，开始寻找那位著名的画家。 ◆[拓展归纳] 与set相关的其他短语： set aside留出；置于一边 set down让某人下车；写下 set about(doing) sth.着手(做)某事 set out出发；启程；开始工作 set up竖立；建立；开办 set forth陈述；阐明；出发 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to 　set_up　 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 他说服警务部门允许他在当地公园设立几个“聊天长凳”。 ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college, working pay her tuition，because there was no extra money 　set_aside　 for a college education. 詹妮弗高中毕业后上了当地的一所技术学院，因为家里没有多余的钱供她上大学。 ③His joke 　set_the_audience_off　 laughing. 他的笑话引起观众大笑。 ④I 　set_about_researching/set_out_to_research　 the habit of snakes. 我开始调查蛇的习性。 ⑤Passengers may 　be_set_down　 and picked up only at the official stops. 乘客可以在官方设立的车站上车或下车。 3 (教材P8)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 　 fancy adj.精致的；花哨的；奇特的；异样的；昂贵的．n.空想；幻想；爱好vt.想象；想要；设想；自认为是 ◆[佳句感知] I've got to think up something to wear for the fancy dress party. 我得想想参加化妆舞会时应穿戴的东西。 ◆[拓展归纳] fancy (one's) doing sth.想做某事 fancy oneself to be/as...自以为是……，自命为…… fancy that...认为…… take a fancy to...喜欢上…… have a fancy that...感到…… take/catch sb.'s fancy吸引某人；合某人的意 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Both of them like 　fancy_costumes　. 他们两个都喜欢奇特的服装。 ②I don't 　fancy_walking　 in the rain. 我不想在雨中行走。 ③She 　fancies_herself_as　 a famous actress. 她自以为是一位有名的女演员。 ④I think Sam really 　took_a_fancy_to_you　. 我想萨姆真的很喜欢你。 ⑤Did anything 　catch_your_fancy　？ 你看中什么了吗？ 语法填空 ⑥You can't fancy 　going　 (go) camping on such a foggy day. 4 (教材 P8)I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。 　absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地 ◆[佳句感知] I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. 我一直告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道的门。 ◆[拓展归纳] absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I consider it 　absolutely_necessary　. 我认为那绝对有必要。 ②Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones 　are_absolutely_safe　. 大多数研究者认为，从理论上讲，移动电话是绝对安全的。 ③There is no 　absolute_standard_for_beauty　. 美没有绝对的标准。 语法填空 　④He wanted to make it 　absolutely　 (absolute) clear.　 5 (教材 P8)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．... 就在那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 　moment n．片刻，瞬间；重要，重大 ◆[佳句感知] However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 无论你怎样开始，记住没有比现在就开始更好的时间了，因为你不会比此刻更有活力。 ◆[拓展归纳] 与moment相关的短语： at the moment此刻(与现在时连用)；那时；当时(与过去时连用) at any moment很快，随时 in a moment片刻之后 for a moment(＝for a while)片刻，一会儿 for the moment暂时，目前 the moment(that)．..(＝as soon as) 一……就…… ◆[即学即练] 用moment的相关短语完成句子 ①So, slow down and think what you really want to do 　at_the_moment　. 所以，慢慢来，想一想你在那一刻真正想要做什么。 ②He told me I could call him 　at_any_moment　. 他告诉我随时可以给他打电话。 ③I had to think 　for_a_moment　 before I remembered his name. 我想了一会儿才记起他的名字。 ④I want to decorate the room 　the_moment_he_arrives　. 我希望他一到我就能装饰房间。 6 (教材 P8)Give a brief summary of the experience. 简要总结这次经历。 　brief adj.简短的；简洁的；简单的；短暂的；n.摘要；大纲 ◆[佳句感知] The following is a brief introduction of the ceremoney. 下面是仪式的简单介绍。 ◆[拓展归纳] in brief 简言之 to be brief简言之 briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地；简单地；简要地 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①She once made 　a_brief_appearance　 on television. 她曾经在电视上短暂地露面。 ②He drew up 　a_brief_for_his_speech　 on the famous opera. 他起草了一份关于那部著名歌剧的演讲概要。 ③　To_be_brief/In_brief　， he was happy with the result. 简言之，他对这个结果感到满意。 7 (教材 P10)It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 在中国，这一天是人们向老年人表示敬意的日子。 　 respect v．尊敬，尊重n.敬意，问候 ◆[佳句感知] So in my mind, my English teacher is the person I respect most. 所以，在我心里，我的英语老师是我最敬重的人。 ◆[拓展归纳] respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬；顾及 in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of/with respect to关于；就……而言 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The teacher is 　respectable　， so we 　are_all_respectful_to　 him. 这位老师令人尊敬，因此我们所有人都尊敬他。 语法填空 ②There are many 　respectable　 (respect) people around us. ③In addition, you should show respect 　for　 all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. ④　With　 respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. ⑤The moment you meet your parents, please give my 　respects　 (respect) to them. [句式精析] 1 (教材 P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 在唱了几首歌之后，参赛者们在绿地上跳舞，像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂。 　[句式分析] ， 　　， 　. as if引导方式状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界到了末日！ ◆[拓展归纳] as if引导虚拟语气 as if sb./sth. 注意：as if引导陈述语气时，时态正常 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①She always talks to me as if 　she_were_my_elder_sister　. 她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。 ②He acted as if 　nothing_had_happened　. 他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生一样。 ③It looks as if it 　is_going_to_rain　.(陈述语气) 看起来似乎要下雨。 ④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me 　as_if_I_had_done_it　？ 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？ 语法填空 ⑤I remember the whole thing as if it 　had_happened　 (happen) yesterday. ⑥He opened his mouth as if 　to_say　 (say) something. ⑦Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he 　had_done　 (do) something very clever. 2 (教材 P8)I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。 　[句式分析] 　　　　， ，　　　　　. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 ◆[佳句感知] When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties. 每当我在英语学习中遇到问题，我的英语老师耐心听取，并细致解释，帮我克服困难。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，通常表示分词(短语)所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时存在。 (2)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。若非如此，就要在分词(短语)前加上其自身的逻辑主语。 (3)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时，没有对应的状语从句可以转换，但可以将分词短语转换成一个与原有主谓部分并列的分句。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①John sat on the grass, 　wondering_where_to_go_next　. 约翰坐在草地上，心里盘算着接下来去哪儿。 ②He walked slowly on the quiet street, 　his_pet_dog_following_him　. 他慢悠悠地走在寂静的街道上，他的宠物狗在身后跟着。 ③The two of them walked by the lake, 　talking_and_laughing_happily_all_the_way　 (＝and they talked and laughed happily all the way)． 他们两个在湖边散步，一路上有说有笑。 句型转换 ④He stayed up all night, and he looked after her. →He stayed up all night, 　looking_after_her　. ⑤She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, and her daughter helped with it. →She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, 　her_daughter_helping_with_it　. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Everyone 　clapped　 (鼓掌)us when we went up to get our prize. 2．What made me angry was that he 　fancied　 (自认为是) himself an authority. 3．No one knows where the 　branch　 (支流) of the river goes. 4．The students have great 　respect　 (尊重) for their history teacher. 5．What you did was 　horrible　 (恐怖的), and I can't trust you anymore. 6．The inhabitants of mountainous 　regions　 (区域) live more happily than ever before. 7．My only aim is to 　represent　 (代表) our country at the Olympics. 8．They proudly declared themselves part of a new 　autonomous　 (自治的) province. 9．Wade stepped inside and closed the 　inner　 (里面的) door behind him. 10．In a 　brief　 (简洁的) statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. Ⅱ.选词填空 take photographs，set off，from near and far, wave one's arms, at first，fly up，be different from，by weight，in the air，all one's life 1．　At_first　 he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally. 2．I am in a rather special position, as my job 　is_different_from　 anyone else's. 3．As we all know, the freight of the luggage is charged 　by_weight　. 4．My parents 　took_photographs　 for us when we were small. 5．Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging 　in_the_air　. 6．As soon as she was put into the small bed, she began to shout and 　wave_her_arms　. 7．Birds can 　fly_up　 into the sky easily, but humans can't do that. 8．I love my motherland so much that I devote 　all_my_life　 to her. 9．The star is so famous that people come 　from_near_and_far　 to see her performances. 10．They equipped themselves with necessities and 　set_off　 for the rain forest. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．　The　 moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 2．You'll feel as if you 　were　 (be) at home while here. 3．I'll treat people 　as　 I'll be treated. 4．Do you fancy 　going　 (go) out this evening with your parents? 5．My own view is 　absolutely　 (absolute) clear. 6．Just as she prepared to set 　off　 to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. 7．I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth 　it　. 8．He hung around the playground for a while, 　feeling　 (feel) bored. 9．When I heard this exciting news, I couldn't wait 　to_run　 (run) to tell my parents. 10. Although the car is basically in good condition, I am 　worried　 (worry) about that some places are not safe enough. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。 He did not need to keep moving house, 　as_his_father_had　. 2．加里表现得好像什么也没发生过。 Gary was behaving 　as_if_nothing_had_happened　. 3．有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到的更多。 Sometimes 　giving_up_a_little　 can mean getting more. 4．他很高兴看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。 He was very happy to find 　his_mother_taken_good_care_of　 at home. 5．如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 　If_possible　， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongola Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on 　____1____　 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it 　____2____　 (represent) by three events. On the first day, I set 　____3____　 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 　____4____　 (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those 　____5____　 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some 　____6____　 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It's different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 　____7____　 (weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, 　____8____　 (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 　____9____　 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 　____10____　 (spend) such a festival. 答案：1.the　2.is represented　3.off　4.wearing　5.who　6.amazing　7.weight　8.waving　9.to see 10．spending Ⅰ.阅读理解 Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools' Day, sometimes called All Fools' Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25th. The celebration reached the highest point on April 1st. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian calendar (公历) was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved to January 1st. However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st. These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools” errands (差事) or were made the targets of jokes. This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools' Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specialising in their own kind of humour at the expense of their friends and families. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愚人节的由来。 1．According to an earlier calendar, New Year's Day in France was 　________　. A．March 25th　　　　 B．January 1st C．April 1st D．April 3rd 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1st可知，根据以前的日历，法国的新年是4月1日。故选C项。] 2．Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools' Day? A．France. B．England. C．Scotland. D．America. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582，in France.可知，法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故选A项。] 3．What was people's attitude towards the new calendar? A．They accepted it happily. B．They refused it immediately. C．Some recognised it. D．Some laughed at it. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Some people refused to accept the new calendar可知，一部分人拒绝接受新日历，一部分人认可新日历。] 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the French did on April Fools' Day. B．How April Fools' Day came into being. C．When the new calendar was introduced to France. D．Why some people were fooled in France. 解析：B　[主旨大意题。从全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3­day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way”. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means clean and bright. 　____1____　 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping. 　____2____　 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 　____3____　 Traditional food Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. 　____4____　 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. 　____5____　 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A．With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River. D．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors. G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1．解析：G　[根据上句关键词the festival和下句中的Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，选项G中的the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G项。] 2．解析：E　[根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E项。] 3．解析：B　[本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项B中的Playing football和flying kites与设空处上一句中的outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B项。] 4．解析：C　[根据空前的一句可知，选项C中的It可代指Qingtuan，a green rice ball，且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C项。] 5．解析：A　[空前In celebration of... into different shapes.中的different shapes与选项A中的With each distinct look相呼应。故选A项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The Agricultural Feast 　____1____　 (fall) after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its 　____2____　 (religion) origin. Long ago, man's ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So annoyed was God 　____3____　 he turned up and drowned all their crops. Consequently, many people starved to 　____4____　 (die). In order to gain God's forgiveness, a woman poet set off 　____5____　 (see) God, and made apologies, which moved God. With his permission, human beings finally had good harvests again. Thus to wipe sadness and remind 　____6____　 (they) of the belief in God, people began to celebrate the festival. On the day of the festival, people gather in the open air, such as in playgrounds or parking lots, and have fun with each other energetically all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty 　____7____　 (dress) in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of 　____8____　 poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her 　____9____　 an award. Obviously, the story may not be true, 　____10____　 the festival is interesting. 答案：1.falls　2.religious　3.that　4.death 5．to see　6.themselves　7.dressed　8.the　9.as　10.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $