Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P7)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，坦白说，整晚的烟花燃放真的令人恼火。 　(1)to be frank坦白说；坦率地说 ◆[佳句感知] To be frank, never is studying for a degree easy in a different culture. 坦率地说，在不同的文化中攻读学位从来都不是件容易的事。 ◆[拓展归纳] frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说 to speak frankly坦白说；坦率地说 be frank with sb.对某人坦诚/直言不讳 be frank about sth.对某事直言不讳 frankness n．坦率；坦诚；直言不讳 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　To_be_frank　， his teacher is pleased with his performance. 坦白说，他的老师对他的表现很满意。 ②He 　was　 completely 　frank_with　 her about what happened. 对于发生的一切，他都对她坦言相告。 ③She 　was　 quite 　frank_about　 the whole thing. 她对整件事直言不讳。 语法填空 ④　Frankly　 (frank) speaking, I'd rather you didn't do anything about it for the time being. ⑤He was very frank 　about　 his relationship with the actress. ⑥They outlined their aims with disarming (消除敌意的) 　frankness　 (frank)． (2) go off爆炸；走火；离开；(铃、爆竹等)响 ◆[佳句感知] She went off to help the lonely old couple in the house. 他离开去帮助那座房子里的一对孤独老夫妇。 ◆[拓展归纳] go after追求；追赶；争取 go about着手；忙于某事 go by流逝；过去 go down下落 go up上涨；上升 go on继续；发生 go over仔细检查；仔细考虑 go against 违背 go through 经历；度过；通过，完成 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①So how do you 　go_about　 accomplishing that plan? 那么你如何着手完成那项计划呢？ ②If you want a happy life, you have to 　go_after　 it. 如果你想要一种快乐的生活，你必须要去追求。 ③The sun 　goes_down　 in the west. 太阳在西边落下。 ④The bomb 　went_off　 in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。 ⑤If you 　go_against　 nature, it will punish you. 如果你违背大自然，它就会惩罚你。 ⑥They were always ready to 　go_through　 fire and water for their motherland. 他们随时准备为祖国赴汤蹈火。 2 (教材P7)Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 不管怎样，除此之外，一切都很好。 　 except for除……之外(美中不足) ◆[佳句感知] My boss is a good woman except for her bad temper. 我的老板是一位很好的女士，就是脾气有点坏。 ◆[拓展归纳] except prep.除……之外(不在范围内) except that除……之外 except when除……时候之外 besides 除……之外(还有) in addition to/apart from/as well as除……还有 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①They all went to sleep 　except_the_young_Frenchman　. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外，他们全都睡觉去了。 ②The room was silent 　except_for_the_noise　 of firecrackers. 屋子里一片寂静，只有鞭炮的响声。 ③　Besides/Apart_from/In_addition_to/As_well_as　 working as a doctor, he also teaches at a top university. 除了当医生之外，他还在一所顶尖大学教书。 语法填空 ④He always goes for a walk after supper except 　when　 it snows. ⑤I love the student very much except 　that　 he is slow. 3 (教材 P7) I'm really looking forward to the next festival. 我真的很期待下一个节日。 　look forward to期望；期待；盼望 ◆[佳句感知] We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery. 我们都想念你，并盼望你早日康复。 ◆[拓展归纳] look around环视，环顾 look ahead(to sth.)展望未来，为将来设想 look out (for)注意；当心；提防 look up to仰慕 look back on回顾；回忆 look down upon/on...轻视/看不起…… look into调查，审查 look through浏览，快速查看 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are 　looking_forward_to_your_early_reply　. 我们期盼你早日回复。 ②I am 　looking_forward_to_seeing_my_parents　 as soon as possible. 我期望尽快见到我的父母。 语法填空 ③I'm looking forward to 　receiving　 (receive) your earliest reply. ④The day I have been looking forward to 　will_come　(come) soon. ⑤Don't look 　down　 upon the children, as all of them can play musical instruments perfectly. ⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As scientists look deeper 　into　 our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evoluation (进化) in just the past five thousand years. [句式精析] 1 (教材P6)This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! 这是因为西红柿的汁液对清洁表面很有好处！ 　[句式分析] 　　because the really ！ because引导的名词性从句作表语 ◆[佳句感知] —You are a great swimmer. 你是一个游泳健将！ —Thanks. It is because I have been practising a lot these days. 谢谢！这是因为这些天我一直在练习。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)That's because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因) (2)This/That is why...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示结果。 (3)The reason why... is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because) ◆[即学即练] 语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ新)He realized that it was 　because　 there weren't enough trees to protect them from heat. ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is 　why　 decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 完成句子 ③The reason 　why　 Tom came late for the meeting was 　that　 he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到是因为他病了。 ④Mencius believed that the reason 　why_man_is_different_from_animals_is_that　 man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 2 (教材P7) It's good to spend time with my family, too, although it can get a bit boring in my hometown after a while. 和我的家人一起度过时光也很好，尽管过一段时间后在我的家乡会变得有点儿无聊。 　[句式分析] 　　 ，too，　 . ◆[佳句感知] It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at. 因为我有所擅长的而被人接受的感觉真好！ ◆[拓展归纳] it作形式主语的常用句型： It is/was＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth. It is＋n.＋that/whether等…… It is/was＋adj.＋that/whether等…… It is/was＋过去分词＋that/whether等…… ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　It_is_difficult_for_me_to_attend　 their wedding. 对我来说参加他们的婚礼是困难的。 ②　It_is_a_pity_that　 you didn't pass the exam. 你没有通过考试，太遗憾了。 ③　It_was_right_that　 I should be present. 我自然应当到场。 ④　It_is_said_that　 he is a millionaire. 据说他是一个百万富翁。 翻译句子 ⑤对我们来说，避免这种错误是非常必要的。(It is...to...；avoid) 　It_is_very_necessary_for_us_to_avoid_this_kind_of_mistake　. 语法填空 ⑥(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem 　whether　 we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. ⑦(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)　It　 is reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis(表情符号) at work. 现在分词(动词­ing形式)作表语和定语 一、概念 现在分词(Present Participle)(又称v.­ing形式)，是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非谓语动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分(定语、表语、补语和状语等)。 二、规则 现在 分词 主动 语态 被动 语态 意义 一般式 (not) 　doing　 (not) 　being　 　done　 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 (一)现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。 *The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 *He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。 ◆[微点拨] ①作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。 常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring，surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 ②动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 *My job is delivering milk from door to door every morning. 我的工作就是每天早上挨家挨户送牛奶。 (二)现在分词作定语 现在分词和动名词都可以作定语，但有所区别。 1．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 *The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. ＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 2．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。 *No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。 ◆[针对训练] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．A 　sleeping_bag　 (睡袋) is essential for campers. 2．What she said was 　quite/rather_encouraging/inspiring　 (相当鼓舞人)． 3．There is a 　swimming_pool　 (游泳池) in our school. 4．The girl 　who_is_performing_　 (正在表演的) on the stage has a gift for dance. 5．One of his weaknesses is 　telling_lies/lying　 (撒谎)． 6．His wish is 　becoming/to_become_　 (成为) an artist. Ⅱ.语法填空 1．The problem is quite 　puzzling　 (puzzle)． 2．The man 　wearing　 (wear) a sad look said, “I've lost my wallet.” 3．There was a terrible noise 　following　 (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4．In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet 　pointing　 (point) at another person. 5．Her job is 　keeping　 (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 6．What worries me most is her 　staying　 (stay) too late every night. 7．They lived in a house 　facing　 (face) south. 8．The film I saw last night was quite 　moving　 (move), so I was deeply 　moved　 (move)． 9．The music they are playing sounds very 　exciting　 (excite), and everyone in the room soon get 　excited　 (excite)． 10．The student 　carrying　 (carry) out an experiment is our monitor. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was very 　frank　 (坦率的) about his stressful relationship with his parents. 2．The hotel offers a friendly 　atmosphere　 (氛围) and personal service. 3．I'm glad to see you are 　merry　 (快乐的) and full of life, which makes me relieved. 4．He took the 　envelope　 up and stuck a stamp on it, then went to the post office. 5．They serve the most delicious 　roast　 (烤) beef. 6．She was born in the ninth 　lunar　(阴历的) month, 1993. 7．We have watched grand 　fireworks　 (烟花) on New Year's Eve. 8．As we all know, they associate 　turkey　 (火鸡) with Thanksgiving. 9．There is an ice 　lantern　 (灯笼) show in Harbin every year in winter. 10．The child likes to eat sweet food, so what the mother should do is prepare some 　pudding　 (布丁) before supper. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．—It is fun 　visiting　 (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. —I agree. 2．I'm all wet under the rain. This is 　because　 I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon. 3．It was quite dangerous. A boy set fire to 　a　 firework, and it burned on the sticks. 4．There seems 　to_rain　 (rain), for there is black cloud in the sky. 5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere 　where　 his employees enjoy their work. 6．The music they are playing sounds very 　exciting　 (excite)． 7．There was a terrible noise 　following　 (follow) the sudden burst of light. 8．Her job is 　keeping　 (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 9．What the teacher said was very 　encouraging　 (encourage). Tom worked harder than ever. 10．The girl 　wearing　 (wear) glasses is one of his students. 11．Pictures 　flashing　 (flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can hurt people's eyes. 12．When I woke up and came out of the dormitory, he remained 　standing　 (stand ) there. 13．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes 　staring　 (stare)at the steak on the plate. 14．No one is allowed to speak aloud in the 　reading　 (read) room, including me. 15．The boy 　playing　 (play) football in the playground is my younger brother. Ⅲ.选词填空 get together, take place, reach up to, wash away, to be frank, go off, except for, frighten... away 1．They 　frightened　 the white bird 　away　 by standing up suddenly. 2．If a firecracker 　goes_off　， you'd better be away as possible as you can. 3．　To_be_frank　 ，I find learning English every day is rather boring. 4．The whole family 　got_together　 happily for the Spring Festival. 5．Heavy rain would not only 　wash_away　 the soil but cause serious floods as well. 6．I sold everything I owned 　except_for　 my car and my books. 7．It's known to us that a fatal (致命的) accident 　took_place　 at this crossing three years ago. 8．In this city, the number of migrant workers(流动工人) may have 　reached_up_to　 4 million. Ⅳ.句型转换 1．The most popular pastime is to play chess. →The most popular pastime is 　playing　 chess. 2．To deny this will be to shut one's eyes to fact. → 　Denying　 this will be 　shutting　 one's eyes to fact. 3．I saw that they were coming across the street. →I saw them 　coming　 across the street. 4．I stood on the bridge and watched that boats were passing by. →I stood on the bridge and watched boats 　passing　 by. 5．To see is to believe. → 　Seeing　 is 　believing　. Ⅴ.翻译句子 1．观看动物表演很有趣。 　It_is_very_interesting_to_watch_animals_performing.　 2．他是位鼓舞人心的老板，所以我们都喜欢他。 　He_is_an_inspiring_boss,_so_we_all_love_him.　 3．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 　It_is_well­known_that_China_is_a_developing_country.　 4．你知道在操场上打篮球的那个小男孩的名字吗？ 　Do_you_know_the_name_of_the_boy_playing_basketball_on_the_playground？　 5．昨天的讲座很令人失望。 　The_lecture_yesterday_was_very_disappointing.　 Ⅵ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 Do you like 　____1____　(travel)？　____2____　 (stay) healthy while 　____3____　 (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.Here are the tips you need 　____4____　(make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 　____5____　(sign)passport and visa.Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport is 　____6____　(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the public announcements or travel warning for the countries you plan 　____7____　(visit)．Get yourself 　____8____　 (inform )of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be 　____9____　 (contact)in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 　____10____　(give)from strangers.Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If you make enough preparations，you will succeed.Have a good time! 答案：1.travelling　2.Staying　3.travelling 4．to make　5.signed　6.stolen　7.to visit　8.informed　9.contacted　10.given Ⅰ.阅读理解 Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I'd heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others' exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility. The five­day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open­air music festival in the world. But there's not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime (哑剧表演) artists all over the site. You certainly wouldn't starve in this place, either. I'd never seen so many food stands(摊位) in my life. The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup(阵容) of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage, too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether. Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets weren't cheap, but since over ￡1 million in profits from the festival went to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I'm sure that is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述作者参加为期五天的格拉斯顿伯里当代表演艺术节的经历，虽然环境极差，遍地泥泞，但作者仍然玩得很开心。 1．How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival? A．She was sorry for being late. B．She was shocked by the toilets. C．She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable. D．She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的．..I was a little uneasy.I'd heard discouraging tales of muddy fields...可知，作者看到已经人满为患的节日现场，也曾听过一些令人沮丧的传说，所以作者感到有点不安，会担心这个节日会令人不愉快。故选C。] 2．What impression did the author get when walking around the festival site? A．It was a theatrical festival. B．There was little food to eat. C．It was easy to get lost on the site. D．There were lots of performances to see. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句As I wandered about the site，I realized that this was，indeed，a festival of performing arts.可知，作者在节日现场闲逛时，看到了这里有许多的艺术表演。故选D。] 3．Which of the following surprised the author? A．The money from the festival would be donated to charity. B．Tickets for the festival were very expensive. C．This was a festival of performing arts. D. 100,000 people filled into muddy fields enjoyed themselves. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives.可知，发现10万人挤在泥泞的田野里还能玩儿得很开心，这件事使作者吃惊。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 　____1____　. Let's take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 　____2____　. For example, the swallow­shaped kite is a well­known Beijing style. Playing hide­and­seek Hide­and­seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him. 　____3____　. 　____4____　 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate (操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating stories accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.　____5____　. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利)． A．Watching shadow plays B．Each of them has special features C．Different materials are used to make the kite D．The shadow play was a popular entertaining form E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(发出刺耳的高音) F．More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四种儿童游戏的起源、玩法以及代表的风俗文化等。 1．G　[根据上句Unlike the children nowadays，the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐)themselves.并结合下句Let's take a look.可知，该空承上启下，说明中国古代的孩子不像现在的孩子一样，那时孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，相反，孩子们想出了有趣的游戏来在他们的童年玩。故选G。] 2．B　[根据上句Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.并结合下句For example，the swallow­shaped kite is a well­known Beijing style.可知，现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。所以这些风筝都有各自的特点。故选B。] 3．F　[根据上文There are two ways to play.One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him.可知，本段介绍了“躲猫猫”的游戏规则。它有两种玩法，一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子则跑来跑去逗他。更常见的玩法是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选F。] 4．A　[根据设空处为标题位置并结合本段内容The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate(操纵)puppets behind the screen，narrating stories accompanied by music.可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，伴随着音乐讲故事。显然本段标题为“看皮影戏”。故选A。] 5．E　[根据上句It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.可知，据说中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽，人们烧竹节以发出刺耳的高音就是为了吓跑“年”兽。故选E。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $