内容正文:
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries .[1]
[1]本句为主从复合句,that引导的是宾语从句,从句中不定式to attend the festival作目的状语;as引导的方式状语从句,表示“按照,依照,像”。
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .[2] I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
[2]句中after后面接动名词作时间状语;waving their arms in the air是现在分词作伴随状语;as if引导方式状语从句,意为“好像”,从句内容和事实不符,用的是虚拟语气。
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”....
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. [3]He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait!
[3]本句是并列句,but连接两个并列分句,前面分句中feeling really tired是现在分词作伴随状语;后面分句中celebrating Naadam with my friend是动名词短语作主语。
我神奇的那达慕经历
今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了“那达慕大会”。这个节日是在农历六月初四,通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思,以赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目为代表,观看起来都很刺激!
第一天,我和我的朋友伯林很早就出发去看比赛了。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。有的在喂马,有的在练射箭,还有的在聊天或拍照。伯林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方来参加这个节日,就像几个世纪以来他们的祖先所做的那样。
开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后,摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤不同于奥运会摔跤。没有轮次,摔跤手之间也没有按照重量区分。如果摔跤手膝盖以上身体的任何部位触地,那他就输了。在唱了几首歌之后,参赛者们在绿地上跳舞,像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂。他们表现出的力量和优雅让我很感动。
我也非常喜欢射箭,但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。然而,我惊讶地发现,骑手是男孩和女孩!我听说是因为孩子们更轻,马跑得更快更远。起初,我有点儿担心孩子们的安全,但伯林说:“别担心。他们一辈子都在骑马。他们会没事的。”就在那一刻,我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
现在我终于回家了,感觉很累,但和我的朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。他邀请我回去过冬,住在蒙古族传统的帐篷里,吃火锅。我等不及了!
[重点单词]
1. inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
2. autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的
3. region n.地区;区域;地带
4. fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的;vt.想要;倾慕;自以为是
5. grace n.优美;优雅;高雅
6. moment n.片刻;瞬间
7. tent n.帐篷
8. branch n.树枝;分支;支流
9. wedding n.婚礼;结婚的庆典
10. clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌;n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
11. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地
12. brief n.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→ briefly adv.简短地,简单地
13. respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→ respected adj.受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重视的
14. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ horribly adv.可怕地;非常;极其
[重点短语]
1. for the first time第一次
2.set off 出发;动身;启程
3.be different from 与……不同/相异
4. at first 起初
5. all one's life某人一生
6.the arrival of spring春天的到来
7.the end of the year年末,年尾
8.dozens of 几十个……
9.show respect to 尊敬……
10.have great influence on 对……有重要影响
[重点句式]
1.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
[句式精析] as if引导方式状语从句
试译: 唱几首歌之后,参赛者在绿地上跳舞,像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂 。
2.I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
[句式精析] feeling really tired,现在分词短语作伴随状语。
试译: 现在我终于回家了,感觉很累,但和我朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的 。
[词汇精讲]
1
(教材 P8)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思,以赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目为代表,观看起来都很刺激!
represent vt.代表,象征;展示,描绘;说明,阐述;相当于……
◆[佳句感知]
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest works,...
一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家请来,展示他们最好的作品……
◆[拓展归纳]
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be某人自称是;声称
represent sth. (to sb.)(对某人)正式提出(意见、抗议等)
◆[即学即练]
写出下列句中represent的含义
①His opinion represents that of the majority. 代表
②These beautiful green stones represent kindness and success. 象征
③These carvings represent a hunting scene. 描绘
完成句子
④She will represent our class to speak at the meeting.
她将代表我们全班在会上发言。
⑤This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue.
这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入。
2
(教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
第一天,我和我的朋友伯林很早就出发去看比赛了。
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸,引爆;引起
◆[佳句感知]
The next morning he hired a boat and set off to find the wellknown painter.
第二天上午,他雇了一条小船,开始寻找那位著名的画家。
◆[拓展归纳]
与set相关的其他短语:
set aside留出;置于一边
set down让某人下车;写下
set about(doing) sth.着手(做)某事
set out出发;启程;开始工作
set up竖立;建立;开办
set forth陈述;阐明;出发
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
他说服警务部门允许他在当地公园设立几个“聊天长凳”。
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college, working pay her tuition,because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.
詹妮弗高中毕业后上了当地的一所技术学院,因为家里没有多余的钱供她上大学。
③His joke set the audience off laughing.
他的笑话引起观众大笑。
④I set about researching/set out to research the habit of snakes.
我开始调查蛇的习性。
⑤Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.
乘客可以在官方设立的车站上车或下车。
3
(教材P8)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。
fancy adj.精致的;花哨的;奇特的;异样的;昂贵的.n.空想;幻想;爱好vt.想象;想要;设想;自认为是
◆[佳句感知]
I've got to think up something to wear for the fancy dress party.
我得想想参加化妆舞会时应穿戴的东西。
◆[拓展归纳]
fancy (one's) doing sth.想做某事
fancy oneself to be/as...自以为是……,自命为……
fancy that...认为……
take a fancy to...喜欢上……
have a fancy that...感到……
take/catch sb.'s fancy吸引某人;合某人的意
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①Both of them like fancy costumes .
他们两个都喜欢奇特的服装。
②I don't fancy walking in the rain.
我不想在雨中行走。
③She fancies herself as a famous actress.
她自以为是一位有名的女演员。
④I think Sam really took a fancy to you .
我想萨姆真的很喜欢你。
⑤Did anything catch your fancy ?
你看中什么了吗?
语法填空
⑥You can't fancy going (go) camping on such a foggy day.
4
(教材 P8)I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
我也非常喜欢射箭,但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。
absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地
◆[佳句感知]
I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.
我一直告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道的门。
◆[拓展归纳]
absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①I consider it absolutely necessary .
我认为那绝对有必要。
②Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are absolutely safe .
大多数研究者认为,从理论上讲,移动电话是绝对安全的。
③There is no absolute standard for beauty .
美没有绝对的标准。
语法填空
④He wanted to make it absolutely (absolute) clear.
5
(教材 P8)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”....
就在那一刻,我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
moment n.片刻,瞬间;重要,重大
◆[佳句感知]
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
无论你怎样开始,记住没有比现在就开始更好的时间了,因为你不会比此刻更有活力。
◆[拓展归纳]
与moment相关的短语:
at the moment此刻(与现在时连用);那时;当时(与过去时连用)
at any moment很快,随时
in a moment片刻之后
for a moment(=for a while)片刻,一会儿
for the moment暂时,目前
the moment(that)...(=as soon as)
一……就……
◆[即学即练]
用moment的相关短语完成句子
①So, slow down and think what you really want to do at the moment .
所以,慢慢来,想一想你在那一刻真正想要做什么。
②He told me I could call him at any moment .
他告诉我随时可以给他打电话。
③I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name.
我想了一会儿才记起他的名字。
④I want to decorate the room the moment he arrives .
我希望他一到我就能装饰房间。
6
(教材 P8)Give a brief summary of the experience.
简要总结这次经历。
brief adj.简短的;简洁的;简单的;短暂的;n.摘要;大纲
◆[佳句感知]
The following is a brief introduction of the ceremoney.
下面是仪式的简单介绍。
◆[拓展归纳]
in brief 简言之
to be brief简言之
briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简单地;简要地
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①She once made a brief appearance on television.
她曾经在电视上短暂地露面。
②He drew up a brief for his speech on the famous opera.
他起草了一份关于那部著名歌剧的演讲概要。
③ To be brief/In brief , he was happy with the result.
简言之,他对这个结果感到满意。
7
(教材 P10)It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们向老年人表示敬意的日子。
respect v.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候
◆[佳句感知]
So in my mind, my English teacher is the person I respect most.
所以,在我心里,我的英语老师是我最敬重的人。
◆[拓展归纳]
respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of/with respect to关于;就……而言
respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
be respectful to sb.尊敬某人
respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The teacher is respectable , so we are all respectful to him.
这位老师令人尊敬,因此我们所有人都尊敬他。
语法填空
②There are many respectable (respect) people around us.
③In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.
④ With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
⑤The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects (respect) to them.
[句式精析]
1
(教材 P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
在唱了几首歌之后,参赛者们在绿地上跳舞,像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂。
[句式分析]
eq \f(After singing some songs,介词引导的时间状语),
eq \f(the competitors,主语) eq \f(danced,谓语) eq \f(onto the green field,地点状语),
eq \f(waving their arms in the air,伴随状语) eq \f(as if they were eagles,方式状语).
as if引导方式状语从句
◆[佳句感知]
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
好像世界到了末日!
◆[拓展归纳]
as if引导虚拟语气
as if sb./sth.eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(did/were与现在事实情况不符,had done与过去事实情况不符,would do与将来事实情况不符))
注意:as if引导陈述语气时,时态正常
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①She always talks to me as if she were my elder sister .
她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。
②He acted as if nothing had happened .
他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生一样。
③It looks as if it is going to rain .(陈述语气)
看起来似乎要下雨。
④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it ?
打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?
语法填空
⑤I remember the whole thing as if it had happened (happen) yesterday.
⑥He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.
⑦Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever.
2
(教材 P8)I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回家了,感觉很累,但和我的朋友庆祝“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。
[句式分析]
eq \f(I,主语) eq \f(am,系动词) eq \o(\s\up7(finally),\s\do5( )) eq \f(back home,表语) eq \f(now,状语),eq \f(feeling really tired,伴随状语),eq \f(but,并列连词) eq \f(celebrating Naadam,动名词短) eq \f(with my friend,语作主语) eq \f(was,系动词) eq \o(\s\up7(totally),\s\do5( )) eq \f(worth,表语)
eq \f(it,宾语). 现在分词短语作伴随状语
◆[佳句感知]
When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.
每当我在英语学习中遇到问题,我的英语老师耐心听取,并细致解释,帮我克服困难。
◆[拓展归纳]
(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,通常表示分词(短语)所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时存在。
(2)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。若非如此,就要在分词(短语)前加上其自身的逻辑主语。
(3)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,没有对应的状语从句可以转换,但可以将分词短语转换成一个与原有主谓部分并列的分句。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①John sat on the grass, wondering where to go next .
约翰坐在草地上,心里盘算着接下来去哪儿。
②He walked slowly on the quiet street, his pet dog following him .
他慢悠悠地走在寂静的街道上,他的宠物狗在身后跟着。
③The two of them walked by the lake, talking and laughing happily all the way (=and they talked and laughed happily all the way).
他们两个在湖边散步,一路上有说有笑。
句型转换
④He stayed up all night, and he looked after her.
→He stayed up all night, looking after her .
⑤She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, and her daughter helped with it.
→She was busy cooking a big meal all the morning, her daughter helping with it .
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