Unit 9 Wrapping up the topic 同步练习(培优卷) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册
2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习
Unit 9 Wrapping up the Topic (培优卷)
一、单项选择题
1. People should limit their outdoor activities ______ the hottest time of the day to avoid heatstroke.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ______ we can deal with them.
A. easier B. the easier C. more easily D. the more easily
3. When an earthquake happens, you must hang on ______ the legs of a strong desk and keep calm.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
4. We should learn how ______ ourselves in different kinds of natural disasters.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
5. Some people feel scared after a disaster, ______ it is normal to have such feelings.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
二、单句语法填空
1. The forest fire spread _________ (quick) because of the strong wind last week.
2. Among all the natural disasters, floods hit this small town __________________ (serious) last year.
3. If you smell smoke in the forest, you need to leave the place ____________ (immediate).
4. More and more ____________ (disaster) are caused by human activities these years.
5. The little boy kept ___________ (run) until he found a safe place away from the burning house.
三、语篇选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词）
【 danger, protect, call, hide, break, lead, hot, safe, limit, help, die, stay 】
Natural disasters are always around us and they bring great 1_________ to people's lives. A heatwave makes the weather much 2_________ than usual and it can even cause 3_________ of some animals. Human activities 4_________ to more and more serious natural disasters, such as the burning of coal that makes the earth warmer.
When a natural disaster comes, we must know how to 5_________ ourselves. If an earthquake happens, we should 6_________ under a strong desk and not run out of the building. If there is a forest fire, we need to 7_________ 12119 at once and find a 8_________ place to 9_________. We should also 10_________ our outdoor activities when the weather is too bad.
四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 1.______ most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and people's lives.
A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 2._________ (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the reasons for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 3._________ (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water, because the water may 4._________ (easy) take people away.
If you meet a forest fire, you should protect 5.________ (you) with a wet towel and run away from the burning area. 6._________ you can't find a safe place quickly, you can stay near a river or a pool. For an 
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earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and hide under a desk, 7._________ (hold) on to its legs tightly.
After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad and scared. It's important to learn how 8._________ (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 9.____________ (encourage). 10.__________ doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better.
五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语
1. 森林大火不仅烧毁树木，还会使动物们处于危险之中。
Forest fires not only burn down trees but also ________ animals ________ ________.
2. 全球变暖会引发更长的热浪和更严重的暴雨。
Global warming can ________ ________ longer heatwaves and more serious rainstorms.
3. 当自然灾害来临时，我们要尽最大努力保护自己。
We should ________ ________ ________ to protect ourselves when natural disasters come.
4. 不要试图隐藏你的负面情绪，接受它们才是正确的做法。
Don't try to ________ your bad feelings, and it's right to ________ them.
5. 洪水冲毁了许多房屋，甚至造成了大量人员伤亡。
Floods ________ ________ many houses and even ________ many deaths.
六、汉译英
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2. 如果你不能进入室内，不要站在大树下面或附近。
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3. 这次超级风暴过后，一切都变得更加糟糕了。
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4. 为了应对自然灾害，我们最好提前5到10分钟参加安全培训。
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5. 在这三只动物中，那只小熊在地震中受伤最严重。
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6. 用口罩遮住口鼻，眼镜有助于保护你的眼睛。
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7. 远离着火的地方，最好找一个池塘或河流。
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8. 自然灾害会破坏环境，我们应该尽力预防它们。
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