Unit 9 Wrapping up the topic 同步练习(培优卷) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 9 Wrapping up the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题 1. People should limit their outdoor activities ______ the hottest time of the day to avoid heatstroke. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ______ we can deal with them. A. easier B. the easier C. more easily D. the more easily 3. When an earthquake happens, you must hang on ______ the legs of a strong desk and keep calm. A. to B. with C. for D. of 4. We should learn how ______ ourselves in different kinds of natural disasters. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 5. Some people feel scared after a disaster, ______ it is normal to have such feelings. A. and B. but C. so D. or 二、单句语法填空 1. The forest fire spread _________ (quick) because of the strong wind last week. 2. Among all the natural disasters, floods hit this small town __________________ (serious) last year. 3. If you smell smoke in the forest, you need to leave the place ____________ (immediate). 4. More and more ____________ (disaster) are caused by human activities these years. 5. The little boy kept ___________ (run) until he found a safe place away from the burning house. 三、语篇选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词） 【 danger, protect, call, hide, break, lead, hot, safe, limit, help, die, stay 】 Natural disasters are always around us and they bring great 1_________ to people's lives. A heatwave makes the weather much 2_________ than usual and it can even cause 3_________ of some animals. Human activities 4_________ to more and more serious natural disasters, such as the burning of coal that makes the earth warmer. When a natural disaster comes, we must know how to 5_________ ourselves. If an earthquake happens, we should 6_________ under a strong desk and not run out of the building. If there is a forest fire, we need to 7_________ 12119 at once and find a 8_________ place to 9_________. We should also 10_________ our outdoor activities when the weather is too bad. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Natural disasters are harmful to everyone. 1.______ most common natural disasters include forest fires, floods, heatwaves and earthquakes. All of them can do great harm to the environment and people's lives. A heatwave can raise the temperature of sea water and it will make sea areas much 2._________ (warm) than before. Global warming is one of the reasons for longer heatwaves, and it is caused by human 3._________ (activity) like burning coal and oil. When a flood comes, people must not walk through fast-moving water, because the water may 4._________ (easy) take people away. If you meet a forest fire, you should protect 5.________ (you) with a wet towel and run away from the burning area. 6._________ you can't find a safe place quickly, you can stay near a river or a pool. For an earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and hide under a desk, 7._________ (hold) on to its legs tightly. After a natural disaster, some people may feel sad and scared. It's important to learn how 8._________ (deal) with these feelings. We can share our feelings with family members, and they will give us a lot of 9.____________ (encourage). 10.__________ doing some physical activities is also a good way to make ourselves feel better. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. 森林大火不仅烧毁树木，还会使动物们处于危险之中。 Forest fires not only burn down trees but also ________ animals ________ ________. 2. 全球变暖会引发更长的热浪和更严重的暴雨。 Global warming can ________ ________ longer heatwaves and more serious rainstorms. 3. 当自然灾害来临时，我们要尽最大努力保护自己。 We should ________ ________ ________ to protect ourselves when natural disasters come. 4. 不要试图隐藏你的负面情绪，接受它们才是正确的做法。 Don't try to ________ your bad feelings, and it's right to ________ them. 5. 洪水冲毁了许多房屋，甚至造成了大量人员伤亡。 Floods ________ ________ many houses and even ________ many deaths. 六、汉译英 1. 火灾发生时，立即拨打12119求救是很重要的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你不能进入室内，不要站在大树下面或附近。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这次超级风暴过后，一切都变得更加糟糕了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了应对自然灾害，我们最好提前5到10分钟参加安全培训。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在这三只动物中，那只小熊在地震中受伤最严重。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 用口罩遮住口鼻，眼镜有助于保护你的眼睛。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 远离着火的地方，最好找一个池塘或河流。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 自然灾害会破坏环境，我们应该尽力预防它们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 wrapping up the topic 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：考察介词，at the hottest time of the day表示“在一天中最热的时候”，具体时刻/时段前用at。 2. D 解析：考察“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，deal with是动词短语，用副词easily修饰，比较级为more easily。 3. A 解析：考察固定搭配，hang on to sth. 表示“紧紧抓住某物”。 4. C 解析：考察“疑问词+to do”结构，作宾语。 5. B 解析：考察连词，前后句为转折关系，用but。 二、单句语法填空 1. quickly 解析：副词修饰动词spread。 2. the most seriously 解析：among后接范围，用副词最高级修饰动词hit。 3. immediately 解析：副词修饰动词leave。 4. disasters 解析：more and more后接可数名词复数。 5. running 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”。 三、语篇选词填空 1. danger 2. hotter 3. deaths 4. lead 5. protect 6. hide 7. call 8. safe 9. stay 10. limit 四、短文填空 1. The 2. warmer 3. activities 4. easily 5. yourself/yourselves 6. If 7. holding 8. to deal 9. encouragement 10. And 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. put; in danger 2. lead to 3. try our best 4. hide; accept 5. break down; cause 六、汉译英 1. It is very important to call 12119 for help right away when a fire breaks out. 2. If you can't get inside, don't stand under or near tall trees. 3. Everything became even worse after the superstorm. 4. To fight against natural disasters, we'd better attend the safety training 5 to 10 minutes earlier. 5. Of the three animals, the little bear was the most seriously injured in the earthquake. 6. Put a mask over your nose and mouth, and glasses are helpful to protect your eyes. 7. Run away from the burning places, and it's better to find a pool or a river. 8. Natural disasters harm the environment, so we should try our best to prevent them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $