2026年人教版（2012）中考英语中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材练习题 （七年级上册）

中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题） 七年级（上）Units5-9 |.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower 2.-What do you think of working as a doctor? -It's a good job to help people keep A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.awake 3.We might no longer paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay. A.like B.need C.borrow D.forget 4.-Would you like some ? -Oh,yes,just a little,please A.pear B.apples C.milk D.egg 5.It's necessary for us to form a of never putting off anything today till tomorrow. A.custom B.habit C.tradition D.value 6.Our math teacher raised a(n) but it was so difficult that no one could answer it. A.excuse B.result C.question D.chance 7.I like to listen to soft and gentle music when I am stressed out, because it very comfortable A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds 8.Dave is a good boy and he always doing his homework on time 第1页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） A.closes B.finishes C.reminds D.forgets 9.At first, a few people could afford the computer.But now it's widely used in every field. A.only B.even C.still D.much 10. could you improve your English writing so quickly -I keep diaries in English every day. A.Where B.Why C.When D.What Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） 善良的男孩帮助好朋友 11-year-old Jerome is good at running.He usually wins all of the 1 at Serpentine Primary School in Australia.However,after giving 2 winning a prize in a sports meeting,the boy has won hearts of thousands of people.In the sports meeting,the 3 boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him cross the finishing line before himself. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy()Since he moved to the 4 last year,he has got a lot of problems.5,Jerome was chosen to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around.The two boys soon 6 good friends. Because of his 7,Seth has a big head.Some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with them,asking 8 not to do that.Seth's father can't 9 Jerome enough for looking after his son.The two boys'story has spread quickly 10 Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media."These boys are champions, though they didn't win,said the proud mother. 第2页共7页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题） 1.A.presents B.exams C.races D.results 2.A.away B.up C.off D.out 3.A.kind B.brave C.tall D.clever 4.A.shop B.company C.house D.school 5.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Usually D.Mostly 6.A.made B.finished C.kept D.became 7.A.progress B.health C.illness D.courage 8.A.him B.them C.us D.it 9.A.thank B.stand C.like D.teach 10.A.before B.until C.after D.if I.阅读理解（第一节每小题1.5分；第三节每小题1.5分） 第一节（素材源自One Story A D心Book6) 西红柿的发展历史 Tomatoes.Soft and red.Sweet and juicy.They are one of the world's oldest foods. Tomatoes were discovered by the Indians of South America,thousands of years ago.The first tomatoes were very small.By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s,they were larger. The history of tomatoes is an interesting one.When they first arrived in Italy,they were known as“love apples”. In the United States,people believed that tomatoes were poisonous((有毒的)，and that you would die immediately upon eating one.Until 1820,Robert Johnson proved that people's opinions were wrong.After that,tomatoes went on to gain()a big 第3页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） place in the American diet. In the beginning,people argued whether tomatoes were a fruit or a vegetable.From a scientific point of view,they are a fruit.However,this didn't stop most people from calling tomatoes a vegetable.They said that tomatoes are eaten with the main meal- just like vegetables. Fruit or vegetable,tomatoes have survived a long time.They are not likely to disappear any time soon.They are just too good to eat. 1.The Indians from South America first discovered the tomatoes. 2.When tomatoes arrived in India,they were called "love apples". 3.Before 1820,people in America thought that tomatoes were poisonous so that no one ate them. 4.Tomatoes are a vegetable from the scientific point of view. 5.The passage mainly tells us the history of tomatoes. 第三节（素材源自Keynote Book1) 不购物活动 Buying Nothing New Month,it challenges people once a year to buy nothing new-except food,products used for hygiene(),and medicine-for 30 days.But the challenge is not simply about buying nothing.People can find other creative ways to get the things they want.1 Shopping second-hand.2 You can usually find what you want at a very low price.Of course,you can also sell something you no longer use. 3 There are many websites,where you can put a photo of something you don't 第4页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） need.Then,other users can offer something as a swap(). Upcycling.4 For example,you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful vase,or an old door into an interesting table 5 You can be a friend to the environment and also to your wallet. A.It can save lots of money. B.Exchange your old things. C.You can make things by yourself. D.So give you a chance to challenge yourself! E.Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new. F.Turning what you no longer need into something useful. G.Many people shop for second-hand products at many places. IⅣ.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my birthday in August.(twenty) 2.We have more this new term.So we will be very busy.(class) 3.My grandparents fed two cats when I was young.I thought they were so (love) 4.The final exam is coming.All the students are preparing for it in the classroom.(busy) 5.Our parents,teachers and classmates are always here whenever we have any (difficult) V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.John will have to run very fast to break the school 100-metre race record in the (运动会) 第5页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 2.David studies hard.I am sure he can pass the (英语测试) 3.I want to build an online with around500一800 products.(服装店) 4.Money means something,but it doesn't mean everything,and it may your happiness sometimes.(带走) 5.Anna opened her arms,and stopped the ball as it was going to fall into the river. (及时) VL.书面表达（满分10分） I Forgive.… 提示：宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容 和谅解。请你以“I Forgive.”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的 一次经历。 要求：1.请将题目补全后再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 第6页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 参考答案 七年级（上）Units5一9 I.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B IⅡ.1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10. C L.第一节1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 第三节1.E2.G3.B4.F5.D IV.1.twentieth 2.classes 3.lovely 4.busily 5.difficulty V.1.sports meeting 2.English test 3.clothes store 4.take away 5.in time I.【范文】 I Forgive My Friend I still remember what happened between my best friend Lin Tao and me. When I was in Grade Eight,I just got a pen as my birthday gift from my father.I liked it very much.I showed it to my best friend,Lin Tao.He saw it with an expression of admiration.He asked me to lend it to him.But the next day,he told me that the pen was broken.I got very angry and didn't talk to him the whole day. When I got home,I told all that happened to my father.My father said I shouldn't be angry with Lin Tao.Before I went to bed,I thought a lot.Finally,I chose to forgive him,because nothing is more important than friendship 第7页共7页中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 七年级（上）Units1一4（含Starter) I.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.---What do you usually do on weekends,Tom? ---I often go to the with my parents.It's fun to see different animals there. A.park B.Z00 C.supermarket D.hospital 2.---Can you show me your school I'd like to know more about your school life ---Sure.Here it is.It was taken during the sports meeting A.book B.map C.photo D.card 3.---I have a bad headache. ---You should take a rest.Drinking more water may you feel better. A.make B.keep C.help D.let 4.We should work hard for our dreams, we can make them come true one day. A.or B.but C.so D.and 5.Every student in our class a dream.We are working hard to achieve it. A.has B.have C.will have D.is having 6.For lunch,I usually have bowl of rice,some vegetables and a cup of tea. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.There are many beautiful in our school garden.Students plant and take care of them. A.trees B.desks C.computers D.pictures 8.---It's getting dark.I'm not sure about the way home ---Don't worry.I can use my mobile phone.There is a on it. A.game B.map C.story D.camera 9.Our parents do a lot for us.We should always them and try our best to make them happy. A.thank B.ask C.tell D.find 10.Learning is like climbing a mountain.The top is just your hard work A.under B.behind C.on D.with 第1页共5页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题） Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） Helping others is a great virtue().When we help someone,we not only make them happy but also feel happy ourselves.It's important to be 1 to people around us. Sometimes,helping others is very 2.You don't need to do big things.Small acts of kindness can also make a big difference.For example,you can 3 your classmate with his homework,or you can help your mother 4 the house. When you see someone in trouble,don't 5 to offer your help.Your kindness may 6 their day.Remember,everyone needs help sometimes.Today you help others; 7,they may help you when you are in need. Helping others also helps us learn new things and understand the world 8 We can make more friends and feel the warmth of 9.So let's start from small things and try to be a 10 person every day 1.A.kind B.strict C.tired D.busy 2.A.difficult B.simple C.boring D.dangerous 3.A.give B.show C.share D.help 4.A.build B.clean C.draw D.find 5.A.forget B.decide C.hesitate D.remember 6.A.break B.brighten C.change D.forget 7.A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.today D.now 8.A.worse B.less C.better D.harder 9.A.competition B.friendship C.loneliness D.sadness 10.A.helpful B.careless C.quiet D.funny L.阅读理解（每小题1.5分） 第一节 A Special Teacher Mr.Zhang is a music teacher in a village school.The school is small and doesn't 第2页共5页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） have many musical instruments().But Mr.Zhang never gives up.He makes some simple instruments by himself,like drums from old buckets (and shakers from bottles with beans inside. He believes that every child should have the chance to enjoy music.In his class, children not only learn to sing but also make their own"instruments".They laugh and enjoy the music they create together. Some people think his class is too noisy,but Mr.Zhang says,"Music brings joy. These children may not become musicians,but they will remember the happiness music brings."His students love him and his creative music lessons. 1.Mr.Zhang works as a music teacher in a village school. 2.The school has many modern musical instruments. 3.Mr.Zhang buys instruments for his students. 4.Mr.Zhang thinks music can bring joy to children. 5.The passage mainly talks about a strict teacher and his quiet class. 第三节 How to keep healthy?1 Eat healthily.2 Try to eat more vegetables and fruits.Drink enough water every day.Don't eat too much junk food like chips or candy Do exercise regularly.3 You can play ball games,run,swim,or just take a walk. Exercise makes your body strong and helps you feel happy. Have enough sleep.4 Students need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your brain and body rest well. 5 Don't be too stressed about study or other things.Talk to your friends or family when you feel worried. A.It is good for your health. B.Here is some advice for you C.Sleep is important for everyone 第3页共5页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题) D.You can choose any sport you like E.Eating too much meat is not healthy. F.Healthy food gives you energy(能量). G.Try to stay happy and relaxed. IⅣ.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.This book is than that one.I like it very much.(interesting) 2.December is the month of the year.(twelve) 3.There are three in the room.Two are for books,and one is for clothes (shelf) 4.After listening to the teacher's words,he had some new (idea) 5.I saw an old man a heavy bag yesterday afternoon.(carry) V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.It's important to every day to keep fit.(做运动) 2.We should our teachers when we meet them.(向..问好) 3.My brother likes to in his free time.(听音乐) 4.Please the books after reading.(把...放好) 5.They decided to for the coming test together.(努力学习) I.书面表达（满分10分） 朋友是我们生活中的重要伙伴。请以My Good Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文， 介绍你的一位好朋友，并说明他/她为什么是你的好朋友。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 第4页共5页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 参考答案 I.1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A 10.B Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.A L.第一节1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 第三节1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G IV.1.more interesting 2.twelfth 3.shelves 4.ideas 5.carrying V.1.do exercise 2.say hello to 3.listen to music 4.put;away 5.study hard VI.书面表达范文： My Good Friend I have many friends,but my best friend is Li Hua.He is not only my classmate but also my close friend. Li Hua is tall and friendly.He is always ready to help others.When I have difficulties with my studies,he patiently explains things to me.We often play basketball together after school,which is great fun.He also tells funny stories that make me laugh.With him,I never feel lonely. I am happy to have such a good friend.I hope our friendship lasts forever. 第5页共5页