2026年人教版（2012）中考英语中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材练习题 （八年级上册）

中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 八年级（上）Units7-8 【.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.-The river near our town is becoming cleaner now. -Yes.There is less than before. A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.sand 2.-Traditional culture is getting more popular among young people. -Yes.Some teenagers wear hanfu in their daily life A.even B.still C.just D.hardly 3.一 honey did you put into the fruit salad? -About two spoons. A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How long 4.Please take out a piece of and write down your ideas about the future school. A.note B.silk C.paper D.cloth 5.The Spring Festival is the most important for Chinese people. A.chance B.holiday C.change D.meeting 6. some yogurt into the bowl and then mix them together. A.Pour B.Shake C.Cut D.Leave 7.-I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth. -I really you.Small actions can make a big difference. A.agree with B.deal with C.part with D.argue with 8.-It's to play with fire,children.You must stay away from it. -We will,Mom. 第1页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） A.easy B.common C.interesting D.dangerous Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） Last Sunday,Lily and Tom's mother was away on business.The children and their dad were 1 home.Mom called and said,"I'm still busy with work.Ask Dad to cook 2 dinner." "Oh no!"said Tom."Dad never cooks!" The family 3 the fridge.They found some eggs,tomatoes and noodles."What can we make with these?"asked Lily."I'm so 4!I can eat a whole pizza!"Then Tom said, "I know!We can make 5."Lily was not happy.She said,"I don't like noodles.I want fried rice!" "Sorry,Lily,"Dad said."We haven't 6 any rice.We 7 have these things for dinner." Dad and Tom made the tomato and egg noodles.Then the three of them sat down 8 they started eating.Tom asked Lily,"So,what do you think?" "It's 9!I love it!"Lily answered."Can I have another bowl,please?" And they all 10.What a great cook Dad is! 1.A.in B.at C.on D.for 2.A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself 3.A.looked after B.looked at C.looked for D.looked into 4.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy 5.A.noodles B.soup C.bread D.salad 第2页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 6.A.planted B.taken C.got D.bought 7.A.often B.never C.already D.only 8.A.so B.and C.but D.before 9.A.fantastic B.bad C.different D.strange 10.A.left B.ended C.laughed D.shouted Ⅲ.阅读理解（第一节每小题2分；第三节每小题1.5分） 第一节 (素材改编自人与自然) 云南亚洲象的“回家路” In 2021,a group of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan became famous around the world. They left their home in Xishuangbanna and walked north for more than 500 kilometers. People called them the "wandering elephant family". Scientists said the elephants might be looking for more food and better living places. During their long journey,they walked through forests,farms and even cities.Local governments used drones()to watch them.They also prepared food for the elephants and kept people away to keep everyone safe. The elephants never hurt anyone.After 17 months,with the help of many people,they safely returned to their home. This story shows that China is doing a good job in protecting wild animals.It also tells us that humans and nature can live in peace. 第3页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 1.The wild Asian elephants left their home because they got lost. 2.Local governments used drones to watch the elephants during their journey. 3.The elephants hurt several people on their way. 4.People prepared food for the elephants to help them. 5.The story shows the importance of protecting wild animals. (判断正误，T表示正确，F表示错误) 第三节 (根据上下文，将句子A一G还原到文中1一5处，其中两项为多余选项。) 未来的学校生活 What will school life be like in the future?Many people have different ideas. First,students may not need to carry heavy schoolbags.1 They can read e-books, watch videos and do exercises online. Second,there will be robots in the classroom.2 They can help teachers carry things,answer questions and even clean the classroom. Third,students can learn at home.3 They can take lessons through the Internet and talk with teachers face to face on screen. Fourth,the subjects will be more interesting.4 Students can learn more about space, AI and environmental protection. But one thing will never change.5 Teachers will still be our friends and guides. 第4页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） A.Robots will never take the place of teachers. B.They will have classes on the moon. C.All the books will be in a small e-reader. D.Some new subjects may appear in the future. E.They will help both teachers and students. F.Teachers will be less important than before. G.They don't need to go to school every day. V.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.The of the cakes are so cute that the children love them.(shape) 2.We had a big for Grandpa's eightieth birthday.(celebrate) 3.He was busya hole to plant the young tree.(dig) 4.The government decided more trees along the river.(plant) 5 robots will do most of the housework in the future.(possible) V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.Please circle the in the passage..(关键词) 2.I 1 my pen everywhere,.but I couldn't find it.(寻找) 3.It's a good habit to on Tree Planting Day.(植树) 4.Her heart __hope and joy when she heard the good news..(用…充满) V1.书面表达（满分15分） 第5页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） Life in the Future 提示：未来的生活会是什么样？交通工具、居住环境、学习方式会有哪些变 化？请以"Life in the Future''为题，用英语写一篇短文，畅想你心中未来的美好 生活。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 参考答案 L.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C IⅡ.第一节：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 第三节：1.C2.E3.G4.D5.A IV.1.shapes 2.celebration 3.digging 4.to plant 5.Possibly V.1.key words 2.looked for 3.plant trees 4.is filled with VⅥ.【参考范文】 Life in the Future What will life be like in the future?I think it will be both convenient and interesting. 第6页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） In the future,cars will fly in the sky,so there will be no traffic jams.Robots will help us do housework and cook meals.Students won't need to carry heavy schoolbags- they can learn on small e-readers at home or in the park.People will live in green cities with more trees and cleaner air.We may even travel to the moon for holidays! I believe the future will be wonderful.But we should study hard today to make it come true. 第7页共7页中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 八年级（上）Units3-4 I.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.There is only one cake left.We'll have to it. A.pack B.sell C.share D.choose 2.To make the library a place,everyone should keep quiet. A.relaxing B.personal C.crowded D.comfortable 3.You can get much about the history of this city from the museum guide A.information B.message C.suggestion D.notice 4.When our team won the game,we all cheered A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carefully 5.Nothing is than health.So we should take good care of ourselves. A.very important B.more important C.the most important D.important 6.A true friend always you and helps you when you are in trouble. A.cares about B.laughs at C.thinks of D.looks for 7.My grandpa is a man,but he always tells us funny stories. A.serious B.kind C.humorous D.creative 8.Please listen when the teacher is explaining the rules. A.quickly B.probably C.happily D.carefully Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） Liu Yang and Liu Xin are twin sisters from Kunming.They are 15 years old and in 第1页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） the same class.People often say twins have a special connection,and the Liu sisters believe it's⊥， "When we were little,we had our own way to 2,"Liu Yang said."We used special sounds and gestures ()Nobody else 3 us.Even our parents couldn't understand." As they grew older,they found they could sometimes know what the other was thinking without saying a word. Is it really possible?Scientists have done research on twins and 4 that some twins do share a special bond.In one study,twin brothers were put in 5 rooms.One brother was asked to watch a sad movie.At the same time,the other brother,who was watching a funny cartoon,suddenly felt 6 and didn't know why. Another story is about two twin sisters.When one of them fell and hurt her leg at school,the other,who was at home,suddenly felt a sharp 7 in her leg. Not all twins have this ability,and scientists are still trying to 8 how it works.But for many twins,they just know that the bond is real."Sometimes when my sister is unhappy,I can feel it even if she doesn't say 9,"Liu Xin said."It's like we have a secret 10 that connects us." 1.A.strange B.true C.unusual D.amazing 2.A.study B.play C.communicate D.think 3.A.realized B.found C.heard D.understood 4.A.examined B.showed C.created D.remembered 5.A.different B.same C.clean D.quiet 第2页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.tired 7.A.ache B.cold C.touch D.wind 8.A.find out B.put off C.give up D.turn down 9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.A.language B.way C.key D.gift Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节每小题2分；第三节每小题1.5分） 第二节 (素材改编自人与自然) 大理：一个值得去的地方 Dali is a famous city in Yunnan Province.It lies between the Cangshan Mountains and Erhai Lake.Every year,thousands of tourists visit Dali to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. The old town of Dali has a history of more than 1,200 years.You can see many traditional buildings with grey tiles(EL)and white walls.The streets are clean and quiet,and you can find many local shops selling tie-dye ()silver jewelry and delicious food. Erhai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.The water is so clear that you can see the bottom.You can ride a bike around the lake or take a boat to enjoy the view. The Cangshan Mountains are also great for hiking. Dali is also home to many ethnic groups(少数民i族)，mainly the Bai people.They are friendly and good at singing and dancing.Every year,they hold the March Street 第3页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） Festival to celebrate their culture. If you want to relax and enjoy a slower life,Dali is a wonderful choice. 1.Dali is famous for its natural beauty and traditional culture. 2.The old town of Dali is about 500 years old. 3.You can buy tie-dye and silver jewelry in the old town. 4.Erhai Lake is not suitable for boating or cycling. 5.The Bai people hold the March Street Festival every year. (根据短文内容，判断正误，T表示正确，F表示错误) 第三节 (根据上下文，将句子AG还原到文中1一5处，其中两项为多余选项。) 如何与人友好相处 Getting along well with others is important for everyone.Here are some helpful suggestions. Listen carefully.1 This shows you respect them and care about what they say. Be kind and helpful.2 Small acts of kindness can make others feel warm. Respect differences.3 Everyone has their own ideas and habits Control your temper.4 Take a deep breath and calm down before you speak. Be honest.5 People trust those who always tell the truth. 第4页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） A.Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. B.Never lie to your friends or family. C.Don't laugh at others'habits or opinions. D.Give a hand when someone needs help. E.Don't shout or say angry words easily. F.Look at the speaker and nod your head. G.Try to make more friends in your free time. V.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.He practiced very hard the school record in the 800-meter race.(break) 2.This pillow is much than that one.I like it better.(soft) 3.The youngplayed the role so well that everyone was moved.(act) 4.He is so that he left his keys at home again.(care) 5.It was a moment when the students received their graduation certificates. (touch) V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.Please your homework before Friday morning.(上交) 2.The young writer has published three novels 一.（到目前为止） 3.Many kids dream of joining_like China'Got Talent..(才艺秀) 4.Don't always__others.Just be yourself.(与.比较) 5.There are many ways to relax. ,you can listen to music or take a walk.(例如) 第5页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） V1.书面表达（满分10分） My Best Friend and I 提示：朋友是人生中宝贵的财富。你和你的好朋友有哪些相同点和不同点？请你 以"My Best Friend and I''为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和好朋友之间的相似 之处与差异。 要求： 1.语句流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 参考答案 L.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B L.第二节：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 第三节：1.F2.D3.C4.E5.B IV.1.to break 2.softer 3.actor 4.careless 5.touching V.1.hand in 2.so far 3.talent shows 4.compare with 5.For example VL.【参考范文】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Li Ming.We are in the same class and both like playing 第6页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） basketball.However,we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing than him.I like talking and making new friends.Li Ming is quieter but very smart.He is good at math and often helps me with my homework.I am better at English,so I help him with it.We share our hobbies and support each other. Though we are different,we understand and respect each other.I think a true friend doesn't need to be the same. 第7页共7页中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 八年级（上）Units1-2 I.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.-The sky is so clear and the birds are singing happily. —It that spring is finally here. A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.tastes 2.I was so tired after the long walk that I could move my legs. A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly 3.There is wrong with my alarm clock.It didn't go off this morning. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4. do you visit your grandparents,Tom? -Once a week.I miss them very much. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much 5.No matter what the is,we should face it bravely and learn from it. A.decision B.silence C.result D.opinion 6.More and more people realize that is the most important thing in life. A.wealth B.health C.work D.education 7.-This restaurant looks popular.Let's its special dishes. -Good idea!I can't wait. A.use B.try C.make D.show 8.Dali is a place to spend summer because it's cool and beautiful. A.wonderful B.boring C.strange D.simple 9 the work was very hard,nobody in our team gave up. 第1页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） A.When B.If C.Although D.Because Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） Last summer,my classmates and I took part in a tree-planting activity in the mountains. It was a sunny but tiring day.At the 1,we were full of energy.We sang songs and talked about our dreams. After a few hours,we felt so thirsty and tired that some of us wanted to 2.But our teacher encouraged us to keep going.The sun was shining brightly and it was 3 hot. Every shovel (of soil seemed heavier than before,4 no one complained.We worked together,digging holes and watering the little trees. At noon,we finally finished planting 100 trees.We couldn't help cheering and taking photos.After a short break,we started to go down the mountain.Again,the way back seemed 5 to finish because we were exhausted,but we supported each other. When there was only 500 meters left,a pain 6 through my legs.At that moment,I really wanted to sit down.But my classmates gave me their full 7.With their help,I finally made it.You couldn't 8 how proud I was! Through this experience,I felt more confident to face 9 in the future.Although the difficulties scared 10,we still kept a strong will.I believe we can overcome anything if we never give up. 1.A.On B.At C.In D.For 2.A.give up B.wake up C.grow up D.show up 3.A.terribly B.luckily C.suddenly D.quietly 第2页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 4.A.or B.so C.but D.and 5.A.impossible B.important C.easy D.necessary 6.A.sent B.walked C.lifted D.spread 7.A.happiness B.support C.spirit D.advice 8.A.expect B.suppose C.doubt D.imagine 9.A.mistakes B.races C.challenges D.choices 10.A.us B.me C.them D.him Ⅲ.阅读理解（第一节每小题1.5分；第三节每小题1.5分） 第一节 (素材改编自人与自然) 云南野象旅行团 In 2021,a group of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan became famous around the world. They left their home in Xishuangbanna and walked over 500 kilometers northward. People called them the"wandering elephant family". Why did they leave?Scientists say maybe they were looking for more food and better environment.During their long journey,they walked through forests,farms and even cities.Local governments used drones (to watch them and kept people away to protect both the elephants and humans. The elephants never hurt anyone.People prepared food for them along the way.After 17 months,with the help of many kind people,the elephants safely returned to their 第3页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） home. This story shows that China is doing a good job in protecting wild animals.It also tells us that humans and nature can live in peace. 1.The wild Asian elephants in Yunnan became famous because they traveled a long way. 2.The elephants left their home mainly because they lost their way. 3.Local governments used drones to watch the elephants. 4.The elephants hurt several people during their journey. 5.The story shows the importance of protecting wild animals. (判断正误，T表示正确，F表示错误) 第三节 (根据上下文，将句子AG还原到文中1一5处，其中两项为多余选项。) 如何规划你的周末 Weekends are a great time to relax and have fun.But how can you make your weekends both enjoyable and meaningful?Here are some tips. Make a simple plan.1 This helps you use your time well. Do outdoor activities.2 You can ride a bike,fly a kite or just take a walk in the park. Spend time with family.3 You can cook together,watch a movie or play games. Read for fun.4 It opens a door to a wonderful world. 第4页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） Don't forget to rest.5 A good rest helps you start the new week with energy. A.Reading is not only for study. B.Your parents are always busy. C.It's important to get enough sleep. D.You don't need to make every minute full. E.Being in nature makes people happy and relaxed. F.Talk with your parents about what you want to do. G.Write down what you want to do on Saturday and Sunday. V.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.We should do more sports to keep our healthy and strong.(body) 2.There are many between Chinese and Western eating habits.(different) 3.The old man has been for five years,but people still remember him.(die) 4.The government decided a new bridge over the river.(build) 5.1 believe that kindness is the most beautiful language in the world.(full) V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.Many traditional skills, paper--cutting and embroidery(刺绣)，are passed down from generation to generation.(例如) 2.My father watches every evening to relax after work.(体育节目) 3.It's a good habit to in English to improve writing skills.(写日记) 第5页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 4.Look！The bus is us at the bus stop.(等待) 5.The book is written for children 12 years old.(少于) V1.书面表达（满分10分） A Meaningful Weekend 提示：周末不仅是放松的时间，也是做有意义事情的好机会。请你以“A Meaningful Weekend为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一个你认为有意义的周末。 要求： 1.语句流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个， 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 第6页共7页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 参考答案 L.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C L.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A Ⅱ第-节：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 第三节：1.G2.E3.F4.A5.C IV.1.bodies 2.differences 3.dead 4.to build 5.fully V.1.such as 2.sports programs 3.keep a diary 4.waiting for 5.less than VI.【参考范文】 A Meaningful Weekend Last weekend was really meaningful for me.On Saturday morning,I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We helped clean their rooms and talked with them.Grandma Li told us stories about her youth.We also sang songs and performed a short play.The elderly smiled happily and clapped for us.I felt warm inside.On Sunday,I helped my mother cook dinner.It was my first time making tomato and egg soup. I learned that helping others brings happiness.I will spend more weekends doing meaningful things. 第7页共7页中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 八年级（上）Units5一6 I.单项填空（每小题1分） 1.-More and more young people are becoming interested in Chinese calligraphy 法). -That's true.It's an important part of our traditional A.invention B.culture C.custom D.story 2.-I'm going to put some pepper on the steak,if you don't -Not at all.Please go ahead A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist 3.-What are your plans for the coming summer holiday,Lisa? -I volunteer work in the old people's home. A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do 4.-What do you think of the"Double Reduction"policy(双减政策)？ -Great!It helps to build a better between study and rest A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.competition 5.It's never too late to a new hobby like painting or photography. A.take out B.take in C.take off D.take up 6.-What do you think of Boonie Bears? -It's one of the most popular I have ever watched A.cartoons B.novels C.magazines D.poems 7.To your writing skills,you should keep a diary in English every day. A.repeat B.catch C.improve D.stand 8.Never tell your information,such as your address or ID number,to strangers online. A.personal B.public C.clear D.simple 9.-Mum is always to help our neighbors when they are in need -Yes,she is so kind-hearted. A.able B.ready C.afraid D.excited 10.Young people often expect their dreams through hard work A.to realize B.realizing C.realized D.realize 第1页共6页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） Everyone has dreams.My grandfather's biggest 1 was to visit Beijing and watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. Last October,he finally 2 to take the trip with my grandmother.They took a train to Beijing.On the first day,they visited the Palace Museum.Everything went well.Grandfather was so 3 that he kept taking photos and saying,"This is really a dream come true." But the next morning,when they arrived at Tian'anmen Square,it was very cold and the wind was blowing 4.The square was crowded with people.My grandfather had trouble walking because of his bad knee.The cold wind made it even 5 for him to stand for a long time. My grandmother worried and said,"Maybe we should 6 to the hotel."But Grandfather shook his head."I have waited for this moment for sixty years.I won't give up.” He stood there,straight and quiet,with tears in his eyes.When the national flag rose slowly,he sang the national anthem (7.At that moment,he forgot the pain and the cold. After the ceremony,Grandfather said,"It's good to have dreams.8 it's even better to make them come true.We may face difficulties,9 we should never stop trying." I will never forget that day.My grandfather taught me that dreams are not just for 10-they are for chasing. 1.A.dream B.problem C.achievement D.suggestion 2.A.stopped B.remembered C.decided D.regretted 3.A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.sleepy 4.A.hardly B.strongly C.really D.nearly 5.A.easier B.happier C.harder D.warmer 6.A.turn on B.give back C.go back D.put up 7.A.quietly B.loudly C.sadly D.carefully 第2页共6页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题) 8.A.But B.Because C.If D.And 9.A.or B.so C.but D.because 10.A.waking B.waiting C.asking D.paying Ⅲ.阅读理解（第二节每小题2分；第三节每小题1.5分) 第二节 (素材改编自生活与教育) 如何成为一名优秀的志愿者 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new skills.Here is some advice on how to be a good volunteer. First,choose something you care about.If you love animals,you can volunteer at an animal shelter ()If you enjoy teaching,you can help children with their homework.When you do what you love,you will be more willing to give your time and energy. Second,be responsible.Once you make a promise to volunteer,you should keep it. Arrive on time and finish your tasks carefully.The people you help are counting on you. Third,be a good listener.Sometimes people just need someone to talk to.Listen patiently and show that you care.A warm smile and a kind word can make a big difference Finally,learn from every experience.Volunteering is not only about giving but also about growing.You may meet different people and face different challenges.Every experience teaches you something new. Volunteering may take time and effort,but the joy of helping others is priceless. 1.The passage mainly gives advice on how to be a good volunteer. 2.You should choose volunteer work that you are not interested in. 3.Being responsible means arriving on time and doing your tasks carefully. 4.Listening patiently is not important for volunteers. 5.Volunteering helps you grow and learn new things. 第3页共6页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） (根据短文内容，判断正误，T表示正确，F表示错误) 第三节 (根据上下文，将句子AG还原到文中1一5处，其中两项为多余选项。) 如何设定并实现目标 Setting goals is important for everyone.Whether you want to get good grades,learn a new skill,or become a better person,here are some tips to help you. Write down your goals.1 It will remind you of what you want to achieve. Break big goals into small steps.2 Each small success will give you confidence. Make a plan.3 Set a timeline and follow it. Stay positive.4 Believe in yourself and don't give up easily. Ask for support.5 They can encourage you and help you along the way. A.Don't be afraid of making mistakes B.A big goal may seem difficult at first. C.You can tell your friends or family about your goals. D.It's easier to remember things in your mind. E.A written goal is a promise to yourself. F.You should keep your goals secret. G.Decide what you need to do and when. IV.词形转换（每小题1分） 1.She finished her speech and won warm applause from the audience. (successful) 2.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous in China.(pilot) 3.The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow,so we are about our picnic.(hope) 4.The view of the sunrise on the mountain was beyond our (expect) 5.We plan a thank-you card to our English teacher on Teachers'Day.(send) 第4页共6页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） V.短语翻译（每小题1分） 1.Li Ming practices every day because he wants to join the school .(足球队) 2.Can you tell me the__of this passage?(主要观点) 3.is not always easy,but it makes us stronger.( 4.Although they are twins,they have little .(相同) 5.Yuan Longping__"the father of hybrid rice'"around the world.(作为..而著 名) L.书面表达（满分15分） I Dream to... 提示：梦想是人生的灯塔。你未来的梦想是什么？是成为一名教师、医生、科学 家，还是做一件有意义的事？请以I Dream to.”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你 的梦想以及你将如何实现它。 要求： 1.请先将题目补全后再作答： 2.语句流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 第5页共6页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题） 参考答案 I.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B l.第二节：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 第三节：1.E2.B3.G4.A5.C IV.1.successfully 2.pilots 3.hopeful 4.expectation 5.to send V.1.football team 2.main idea 3.Growing up 4.in common 5.is famous as I.参考范文 I Dream to Be a Doctor Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a doctor like my aunt. When I was young,I saw my aunt help sick people in the hospital.She worked hard but always smiled.I want to help others too.To make my dream come true,I will study science and biology hard.I will read more medical books and learn about healthy life.I also plan to volunteer in hospitals to get more experience. I know it is not easy,but I will never give up.I believe one day I can save lives and bring hope to people. 第6页共6页中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） 八年级（上）Units9一10 I.单项填空（每小题1分) 1.Be more next time,and you won't forget to bring your homework. A.careless B.careful C.nervous D.helpful 2.Every one of us do our part to protect the environment. A.might B.should C.could D.must 3.-The school art festival is coming next month -Yes,I'm really it. A.looking into B.looking after C.looking for D.looking forward to 4.My teacher often encourages me hard and never give up A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 5.If you want to make progress,it's important to learn from the you've made. A.promises B.decisions C.relations D.mistakes 6.True friendship needs,or it will not last long. A.trust B.trouble C.tradition D.suggestion 7.She stayed up late to prepare for the final A.exam B.duty C.party D.note 8.You should to the invitation as soon as possible. A.reply B.answer C.invent D.appear 9.With the help of my parents,I passed the difficult test. A.certainly B.happily C.generally D.slowly Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分） When Tom was told that he had a serious heart problem,he felt afraid.He was only 15 years old.He did what many people do when facing difficulties:he 1 a list.He wanted to make a new plan for his 2 life. 'I have loving parents and good friends,but I always feel I haven't lived for myself,"said the teenager.He had a dream -to learn to play the guitar.He secretly began 3 for his new hobby.4 he was busy with schoolwork,he still practiced every night.He asked for a little time on 5 own. 第1页共5页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） He said."When I know life is short,I don't want to waste it.I want to 6 my life If I didn't have this illness,I might be a 7 person.But now,I want to be braver and do something meaningful." "I want to enjoy every day of my 8.I want to play music for my parents.I don't want to be seen as a sick kid.I'm fighting against it 9.I'm living with it.It's a long 10 for me,but I choose to face it with courage." 1.A.took down B.sat down C.cut down D.wrote down 2.A.rest B.happy C.busy D.hard 3.A.finding B.joining C.preparing D.asking 4.A.Before B.Until C.Unless D.Although 5.A.its B.his C.her D.their 6.A.show B.change C.discuss D.share 7.A.bored B.excited C.sad D.lazy 8.A.hope B.study C.life D.holiday 9.A.actively B.quietly C.safely D.clearly 10.A.purpose B.walk C.friendship D.journey L.阅读理解（第一节每小题1.5分；第三节每小题1.5分) 第一节 (素材改编自生活与教育) 如何规划好你的假期 Do you want to make your holiday both fun and meaningful?Here is some advice. First,make a plan.You don't have to fill every minute,but it's good to know what you want to do.Write down the books you want to read,the skills you want to learn,or the places you want to visit. Second,find a balance between study and play.You can spend some time reviewing lessons or reading,but don't forget to relax.Watching movies,playing sports or meeting friends are all good choices. Third,try something new.Have you ever wanted to learn cooking,painting or 第2页共5页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） photography?Holiday is a great time to start a new hobby.It can make you more confident and bring you joy. Finally,help others.You can volunteer in your community,visit old people's homes or help clean the park.Giving makes people feel happy and your holiday will be more meaningful. A good holiday is not about how long it is,but how you spend it. 1.The passage gives four pieces of advice on planning a holiday. 2.You should make every minute of your holiday full. 3.Learning a new hobby can make you more confident. 4.Helping others is one way to make your holiday meaningful. 5.A good holiday must be a long holiday (判断正误，T表示正确，F表示错误) 第三节 (根据上下文，将句子A一G还原到文中1一5处，其中两项为多余选项。) 如何做一个好的决定 Making decisions is part of our daily life.Some are small,like what to eat for breakfast.Some are big,like which school to go to.Here are some tips to help you make good decisions. First,think clearly.1 Don't rush.Take time to understand the problem. Second,get information.2 The more you know,the better your choice will be. Third,list the pros and cons.3 This helps you see the good and bad sides clearly. Fourth,ask for advice.4 They may have useful experience or ideas. Finally,trust yourself.5 Believe that you can make the right choice. A.Write them down on a piece of paper B.You don't need to listen to others C.Talk to your parents,teachers or friends. 第3页共5页 中考一轮复习夯实基础过教材（练习题） D.Find out as much as you can about your choices. E.What is the problem?What do you need to decide? F.Sometimes you may regret your decision later. G.After you make a decision,don't always doubt yourself. IV.词形转换（每小题1分）》 1.She tried to hide her but I could see tears in her eyes.(sad) 2.Follow these simple,and you will make your dream come true.(step) 3.Many took part in the charity sale to help the poor children.(organize) 4.Look!The kite is high up in the sky.(hang) 5."Why did you lie to me?"Mom asked .(angry) V.短语翻译（每小题1分) 1.The founding of the People's Republic of China is one of the greatest in history.(重要事件) 2.His brother is a professional and plays for the national team.(足球运动员) 3.They plan to to Dali during the winter vacation.(去旅行) 4.I took your umbrella.Sorry about that..(错误地) I.书面表达（满分15分） An Important Decision I Made 提示：在我们的成长过程中，常常会面临一些重要的选择。你做过什么重要 的决定？这个决定对你产生了什么影响？请以“An Important Decision I Made'”为 题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的一个重要的决定。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 第4页共5页 中考一轮复习 夯实基础过教材（练习题） 参考答案 I.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.A8.A9.A Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D l.第一节：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 第三节：1.E2.D3.A4.C5.G IV.1.sadness 2.steps 3.organizations 4.hanging 5.angrily V.1.important events 2.soccer player 3.take a trip 4.by mistake I.【参考范文】 An Important Decision I Made Last year,I made an important decision -to join the school volunteer team. At first,I was shy and afraid to talk to strangers.But my teacher said volunteering could help me grow.So I decided to have a try.We visited an old people's home and read newspapers to the elderly.I also helped clean the park near our school.To my surprise,I really enjoyed it.I became more confident and made many new friends This decision changed me a lot.Now I believe that stepping out of our comfort zone can bring us wonderful experiences. 第5页共5页