内容正文:
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
Module6】Problems
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
waste /weist/v.h.浪费;废弃物reader/i:da)/n.读者
使用
wasteful/'weIstfl/adj.浪费的;environmental/m,varen'mentl/
plastic/'plaestrk/adj.m.塑料制
挥霍的
ad.环境的
的:塑料
throw away/ra3 wer/phrase reusable/,ri:'ju:zabl/adj.可重新cloth /klDe/n.布:布料
扔掉;抛弃
使用的:可循环利用的
sort/st/v.挑拣:分类
metal/'metl/n.金属
hopeless/hauplas/adj.希望渺harm /ha:m/v.m.伤害;损害
pollution /p3'lu:jn/n.污染
茫的:无望的
product/prDdAkt/n.产品:制品
recycle/,i:'sakl/v.循环;再生;reduce /rI'dju:s/v.减少:减小material /me'traril/n.材料;原
回收
reuse/,i:ju:z/v.重新利用;再料
固定及常见搭配
l.waste/weist/v..浪费:废弃物
核心搭配:
waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱
waste..doing sth.浪费…做某事
a waste of.浪费.…
精讲:
作动词时常用waste+-时间/金钱+on sth./doing sth.”结构:作名词时常用'a waste of..”表示“…
的浪费”。
例句:
Don't waste too much time playing computer games.
真题链接:
It'sa_of time to argue with him.(答案:waste)
2.throw away扔掉;抛弃
核心搭配:
throw away sth.扔掉某物
throw away the chance错失机会
精讲:
1
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
sth.为代词时需置于hrow和away之间,如throw it away。
例句:
We should not throw away plastic bottles;we can recycle them.
真题链接:
Please don't_the old books-they can be given to children in need.(throw away)
3.reduce'dju:s/v.减少;减小
核心搭配:
reduce pollution减少污染
reduce the number of..减少…的数量
reduce to.减少到…
精讲:
强调“数量、程度上的降低”,反义词为increase。.
例句:
We can reduce waste by using reusable bags.
真题链接:
We should take actions to_air pollution in cities.(答案:reduce)
4.reuse/.ri:'juz/v.重新利用:再使用
核心搭配:
reuse water重复用水
reuse old materials再利用材料
精讲:
前缀re-表示“再次”,reuse强调“二次使用以节约资源”。
例句:
My mother often reuses glass jars to store food.
真题链接:
It's good for the environment to一paper and plastic.(答案:reuse)
5.recycle/i:'sakl/V.循环;再生;回收
核心搭配:
recycle paper回收纸张
recycle waste回收废弃物
recycle bins回收站
精讲:
与reuse不同,recycle侧重“加工处理后再利用”。
例句:
We should put plastic bottles into the recycle bin
真题链接:
People are encouraged to _materials like metal and glass.(recycle)
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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.harmful/'hamf/adj.有害的
核心搭配:
be harmful to..对…有害
harmful effects有害影响
精讲:
由ham+-ful构成形容词,反义词为harmless。
例句:
Smoking is harmful to your health
真题链接:
Plastic bags are_to the environment.(答案:harmful)
7.sort/st/v.挑拣;分类
核心搭配:
sort out分类:整理
sot.into.把…分成…
sort waste垃圾分类
精讲:
sort out可表示“解决(问题)”,如sort out the problem。
例句:
We need to sort the rubbish before throwing it away.
真题链接:
Please_the books into different groups.(答案:sort)
8.environmental/m,varen'mentl/adj.环境的
核心搭配:
environmental protection环境保护
environmental problems环境问题
environmental pollution环境污染
精讲:
名词形式为environment,常用搭配environmental protection是教材重点短语。
例句:
Our school holds an environmental protection week every year.
真题链接:
We should care about_issues around us.(答案:environmental)
9.plastic/'plaestrk/n.塑料;adj.塑料制的
核心搭配:
plastic bags塑料袋
plastic bottles塑料瓶
reduce plastic use减少塑料使用
精讲:
3
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
作不可数名词时泛指“塑料”,作可数名词时指“塑料制品”。
例句:
Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags is better for the earth.
真题链接:
It's hard to break down_products in nature.(答案:plastic)
l0.material/me'trerial/n.材料;原料
核心搭配:
raw materials原材料
building materials建筑材料
reusable mater'ials可再利用材料
精讲:
常用复数形式表示“多种材料”。
例句:
This coat is made of good material.
真题链接:
We can use old_to make beautiful crafts.(答案:materials)
11.product/'prDdAkt/n.产品;制品
核心搭配:
daily products日常用品
environmental-friendly products环保产品
a new product新产品
精讲:
指工业或农业生产的“产品”,区别于produce(农产品总称)。
例句:
This company sells organic products
真题链接:
The_from this factory are popular all over the world.(答案:products)
12.be made of由…制成
核心搭配:
be made of cloth由布料制成
be made of metal由金属制成
精讲:
表示制成品能看出原材料,区别于be made from(看不出原材料)。
例句:
The table is made of wood.
真题链接:
This T-shirt
cotton.
(答案:is made of)
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
、
单项选择
1.It's a of time to watch too much TV every day.
A.waste
B.throw
C.reduce
D.sort
2.We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
A.reuse
B.waste
C.throw
D.harm
3.Smoking is-to your health,so you'd better give it up.
A.harmful
B.harmless
C.harm
D.harming
4.Please-the waste into different groups before putting it into the bins.
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
A.sort
B.reduce
C.reuse
D.recycle
5.This kind of bag is of cloth,which is good for the environment.
A.made
B.made from
C.made of
D.made up
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Don't_(浪费)money on unnecessary things.
2.We should()the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
3.It's better to _(paper and glass than to throw them away.
4.My mother often一(重新利用)old boxes to store books.
5.We need to pay attention to(环境的)protection in our daily life.
三、首字母填空
1.We should r-the number of cars to reduce air pollution.
2.It's a good habit to swaste before throwing it away.
3.Plastic bags are hto the environment and animals.
4.My father likes to reuse old glass bto plant flowers.
5.Environmental pis everyone's responsibility.
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9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's important to reduce_(harm)effects on the environment
2.We should try our best to (recycle)waste materials.
3.My grandmother often reuses old(cloth)to make bags.
4.The company produces many environmental-friendly_(product)
5.Don't waste time(play)computer games all day.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.waste 2.reduce 3.recycle
4.reuses
5.environmental
I首字母填空
1.reduce 2.sort
3.harmful 4.bottles 5.protection
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.harmful 2.recycle 3.cloth 4.products 5.playing
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