内容正文:
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
Module7】Great books
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
cave /kerv/n.山洞:洞穴
surprised/s3 prazd/adj.惊奇假设
state/stert/n.州;邦;国家
的:惊讶的
aive/e'larv/adj.活着:有生气
run away/rAn3'we/phrase跑开;southern/'sAOan/adj.南方的:南的
逃离
部的
dialogue/'daralg/n.对话;对白
dead/ded/adj.死的:去世的
review/r'yju/v.h.回顾;复习;adventure/ad'venta(r)/n.冒险:
influence/'nfluans/v./h.影响:评论
冒险经历
作用
everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的;escape/'skep/v.逃离;逃脱
wise/waIz/adj.充满智慧的;明日常的
funeral/'fju:nera/n.葬礼
智的
sense/sen/n.感觉;意识
thinker/'则ka)/n.思想家
suppose/sa'pauz/v.推断;料想;
固定及常见搭配
1.state/tet/n.州:邦:国家
核心搭配:
state government州政府
in a state of..处于…状态
the United States美国
精讲:
state作“国家”讲时,侧重指政治实体;作“州”讲时,用于美国等联邦制国家的行政区划。
例句:
California is a state on the west coast of the US
真题链接:
The capital of the_is Washington D.C.(答案:state)
2.influence/'nflu3ns/v./m.影响;作用
核心搭配:
have an influence on对…有影响
influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事
under the influence of在…的影响下
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作动词时直接接宾语,作名词时常用搭配“have an influence on”,为中考高频短语。
例句:
Parents'behavior can influence their children a lot.
真题链接:
Reading books has a good
on our minds.(答案:influence)
3.
wise /waiz/adj.充满智慧的:明智的
核心搭配:
a wise decision明智的决定
be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的
wise advice明智的建议
精讲:
wise的副词形式为wisely,其名词形式为wisdom(智慧)。
例句:
It's wise of you to study hard for the exam.
真题链接:
My grandfather is a
old man and he often gives me good advice..(答案:wise)
4.southern/'sAǒan/adj.南方的;南部的
核心搭配:
southern China中国南方
southern hemisphere南半球
a southern city南方城市
精讲:
southern由名词south加后缀-em构成,类似的词还有northern,eastern,western。
例句:
Guangzhou is a big city in southern China
真题链接:
The weather in
areas is usually warm in winter.
(答案:southern)
5.review'vju/v.h.回顾:复习;评论
核心搭配:
review lessons复习功课
write a review写评论
under review在审查中
精讲:
作动词“复习”时,相当于go over:作名词“评论”时,可指对书籍、电影等的评价。
例句:
We need to review what we learned before the test.
真题链接:
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
You should
your notes before the exam.
(答案:review)
6.suppose/s3'paUz/V.推断;料想;假设
核心搭配:
suppose that.假设…
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
I suppose so..我想是这样。
精讲:
“be supposed to do sth.”表示“理应做某事”,否定形式为be not supposed to。
例句:
You are supposed to arrive at school on time.
真题链接:
—Is she coming to the party?I_so.(答案:suppose)
7.alive/'larv/adj.活着;有生气的
核心搭配:
be alive with充满…(指生物)
stay alive活着
alive and well健在;状况良好
精讲:
alive作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语,区别于living(可作前置定语)。
例句:
The forest is alive with birds and animals
真题链接:
After the accident,he was still
and was sent to the hospital.(答案:alive)
8.escape/I'skep/v.逃离:逃脱
核心搭配:
escape from从…逃离
escape doing sth.避免做某事
a narrow escape九死一生
精讲:
escape作及物动词时,直接接宾语:作“逃离某地”时,需加介词from。
例句
The prisoners tried to escape from the prison.
真题链接:
He was lucky to
from the burning house.(答案:escape)
9.'un away跑开;逃离
核心搭配:
un away from从…跑开
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
run away with偷走;与…私奔
精讲:
该短语为不及物动词短语,接宾语时需加介词from。
例句:
The little boy ran away when he saw the dog.
真题链接:
The thief
when he heard the police car.(答案:ran away)
10.sense/sen/n.感觉;意识
核心搭配:
a sense of humor幽默感
make sense有意义;讲得通
common sense常识
精讲:
“make sense'”主语通常为物,“make sense of'”表示“理解.”,主语为人。
例句:
This sentence doesn't make sense.Can you explain it?
真题链接:
It's important to have a good
of direction when traveling.(答案:sense)
11.adventure/ad'vent fa(r)/n.冒险;冒险经历
核心搭配:
an adventure story冒险故事
have an adventure经历冒险
go on an adventure去冒险
精讲:
adventure可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,指具体冒险事件时可数。
例句:
Tom likes reading adventure stories very much
真题链接:
They went on an
trip to the mountains last summer.
(答案:adventure)
12.dialogue/'daralg/n.对话:对白
核心搭配:
have a dialogue with sb.与某人对话
a dialogue between.…之间的对话
dialogue boxes对话框(计算机用语)
精讲:
dialogue为可数名词,美式拼写也作dialog,常用于指正式或书面的对话。
例句:
The teacher asked us to act out the dialogue in pairs.
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
There is a
between the two characters in this play..(答案:dialogue)
13.funeral/'fju:naral/n.葬礼
核心搭配:
attend a funeral参加葬礼
a state funeral国葬
funeral service葬礼仪式
精讲:
funeral为可数名词,常用搭配“attend a funeral”表示“参加葬礼”。
例句:
Many people came to attend his grandfather's funeral.
真题链接:
They will hold a
for the old man next Monday.(答案:funeral)
l4.surprised/s3'praizd/adj.惊奇的:惊讶的
核心搭配:
be surprised at对…感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
精讲:
surprised修饰人,surprising修饰物,两者均为形容词。
例句:
I was surprised to see him at the party
真题链接:
She was
when she heard the good news.
(答案:surprised)
单词综合训练(外研九年级难度)
综合训川练
一、
单项选择
1.The capital of the is Washington D.C.
·A.state
。B.country
5
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.nation
·D.city
2.Reading books has a good
on our minds.
·A.influence
·B.effect
·C.affect
·D.result
3.My grandfather is a old man and he often gives me good advice.
·A.wise
·B.wisdom
·C.wisely
·D.wiser
4.The weather in
areas is usually warm in winter.
·A.southern
·B.south
·C.southerner
·D.southward
5.You should
your notes before the exam.
·A.review
6
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·B.revise
·C.remember
·D.remind
6.-Is she coming to the party?-I so.
·A.suppose
·B.think
·C.believe
·D.guess
7.After the accident,he was still
and was sent to the hospital.
·A.alive
·B.living
·c.lively
·D.live
8.He was lucky to
from the burning house.
·A.escape
·B.1un
·C.leave
·D.flee
9.The thief
when he heard the police car.
>
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·A.ran away
·B.ran out
·C.ran after
·D.ran into
10.It's important to have a good of direction when traveling.
·A.sense
·B.feeling
·C.idea
·D.thought
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The United States is a country with 50
(州)
2.Parents'behavior can()their children a lot.
3.It's_(明智的)of you to study hard for the exam.
4.Guangzhou is a big city in__(南方的)China.
5.We need to
(复习)what we learned before the test..
6.You are(应☒to arrive at school on time.
7.The forest is
(充满)with birds and animals.
8.The prisoners tried to
(逃离)from the prison.
9.This sentence doesn't
(讲得通).Can you explain it?
10.They went on an
(冒险)trip to the mountains last summer.
三、首字母填空
8
9年级全一册外研
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.The state g
is responsible for local affairs.
2.Reading has a good i
on our minds.
3.My grandfather often gives me w
advice.
4.S China has a lot of delicious food.
5.We needtor
lessons before the final exam.
6.You ares
to finish your homework on time.
7.He stayed a_
after the earthquake.
8.The thiefe
from the police station last night
9.The little boyr awhen he saw the dog.
10.A good sense of dhelps you find your way
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(south)part of the country is very hot in summer.
2.We should use our time(wise).
3.She wrote a
(review)of the new movie.
4.The story has a lot of (dialogue)between the two characters.
5.Many people came to attend his grandfather's
(funeral).
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.states 2.influence
3.wise
4.southern
5.review
6.supposed
7alive
8.escape
9.make sense 10.adventure
ⅡI首字母填空
1.government 2.influence 3.wise
4.Southern 5.review
6.supposed 7.alive
8.es-
caped 9.ran away 10.direction
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.southern 2.wisely 3.review 4.dialogues
5.funeral
9