Unit 4 Natural disasters-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Natural disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *asteroid/'aestaroId/h.小行星 stare/stea()rv.盯着看；凝视：注花时间：没有时间做… *typhoon/ta'fn/m.台风 视 fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被 *earthquake/'3:θweik/h.地震 screen/skri:n/n.屏幕；荧光屏 注意 melt/melt/v.(使)熔化；（使）notice/'nautIs/v.看（或听）到：stare at盯着看；凝视；注视 融化 注意到：意识到 in surprise惊讶地 flood /flad/.y.(使)灌满水：淹awake/A'weik/v.(awoke,awo- for now暂时 没 ken)(使)醒来 survival kit救生包（装有食物、 bady/baedli/adv.严重地：厉害immediately/'mi:distli/aw.立医疗用品和工具) 地 即：马上；即刻 be)dying to(do sth.)渴望（做 alive'larv/adj.活着；在世 missing /'mIs/adj.失踪的 某事)：极想（做某事） pool/pul/m.水坑；水塘 fellow/'fela/adj.同类的；同伴check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等) object/Dbd3kthn.物体；物品 的 登记；报到 coach /kaut∫h.长途汽车 stress/stres/n.精神压力：紧张 can't wait(to do sth.)迫不及待 pass/pasv.通过 natural disaster自然灾害 想（做某事） line1an/h.电话线路 pass by经过；路过 to be honest说实在的 dead/ded/adj..(因为缺电)不运 stick with持续；坚持 fall over跌倒；摔倒：被…绊 行的：不转动的 sit around无所事事地消磨时倒 boss/bDsn.老板 间：闲坐 keep one's balance保持平衡 deaf/def/adj.聋的 have no time to do不愿为·build up建立 固定及常见搭配 1.f1ood/fld/~.(使)灌满水：淹没 核心搭配： flood into涌入；大量进入 be flooded with被…淹没；充斥着 flood the streets淹没街道 精讲： flood作动词时，既可用主动语态表示“淹没”，也可用被动语态“be flooded with”表示“充满”， 后接抽象名词（如信件、请求等）。 例句： 1 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 After the heavy rain,the river flooded many villages nearby. 真题链接： The small town was(flood)with tourists during the summer holiday.(flooded) 2.notice/'ntsw.看（或听)到注意到：意识到 核心搭配： notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事（全过程） notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 take notice of注意到… 精讲： notice后接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带to;接现在分词表示动作正在进行。 例句： I noticed him leave the classroom quietly. 真题链接： She didn't notice the little boy_(un)towards her.(答案：running） 3.stare/stea)/W.盯着看；凝视：注视 核心搭配： stare at盯着看：凝视 stare in surprise惊讶地盯着 精讲： stare强调“长时间无意识地盯着”，常与at搭配，区别于glance(快速瞥一眼)。 例句： It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. 真题链接： The child stared__(surprise)at the magic show.(答案：in surprise) 4.build up建立 核心搭配： build up confidence建立自信 build up strength增强体力 build up a good habit养成好习惯 精讲： build up强调“逐步积累或增强”，后接抽象名词（如信心、关系等），是中考高频短语。 例句： Reading English every day can help you build up your vocabulary. 真题链接： We should try to_our reading skills through practice.(答案：build up) 5.natural disaster自然灾害 核心搭配： 2 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 prevent natural disasters预防自然灾害 suffer from natural disasters遭受自然灾害 a kind of natural disaster一种自然灾害 精讲： natural disaster为可数名词短语，常用搭配涉及“预防、应对、遭受”等动词。 例句： Earthquakes and typhoons are common natural disasters in some countries. 真题链接： like floods and earthquakes often cause great damage.(答案：Natural disasters） 6.pass by经过；路过 核心搭配： pass by sb./sth.经过某人W某物 pass by the park路过公园 精讲： pass by为不及物动词短语，后接宾语时需用pass by sb./sth.,强调“从旁边经过”。 例句： A bus passed by our school just now. 真题链接： He the shop every morning on his way to work.(答案：passes by) 7.keep one's balance保持平衡 核心搭配： learn to keep one's balance学习保持平衡 try to keep one's balance努力保持平衡 精讲： balance此处为名词，keep one's balance强调“在动态中维持稳定”，常用于描述身体或心理状 态。 例句： You need to keep your balance when riding a bicycle. 真题链接： It's difficult to _on the icy road.(答案：keep your balance). 8.survival kit救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具） 核心搭配： prepare a survival kit准备救生包 carry a survival kit携带救生包 a survival kit for emergencies应急救生包 精讲： survival kit为名词短语，常用于灾难应对场景，搭配动词多为“准备、携带、使用”等。 例句： 3 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Every family should have a survival kit in case of emergencies. 真题链接： You'd better put some water and bandages in your (答案：survival kit) 9.be)lying to(do sth.)渴望（做某事）：极想（做某事） 核心搭配： be dying to see sb.渴望见到某人 be dying to know the result极想知道结果 精讲： 该短语表示“强烈的愿望”，语气比want to更强，后接动词原形。 例句： The children are dying to visit the new amusement park 真题链接： She is _(meet)her favorite singer at the concert.(答案：dying to meet) 10.can't wait (to do sth.)迫不及待想（做某事） 核心搭配： can't wait to go home迫不及待▣家 can't wait for the holiday迫不及待等假期 精讲： can'twait后接动词不定式或for+名词，强调“因兴奋而无法等待”。 例句： We can't wait to watch the football match tonight. 真题链接： They (travel)to Beijing during the summer vacation.(can't wait to travel) 11.fall over跌倒：摔倒：被…绊倒 核心搭配： fall over a stone被石头绊倒 fall over oneself匆忙；跌跌撞撞 精讲： fall over为不及物动词短语，后接宾语时需用fall over sth.,强调“失去平衡而摔倒”。 例句： He fell over when he was running on the wet floor. 真题链接： The old man and hurt his leg yesterday.(答案：fell over) 12.stick with持续；坚持 核心搭配： stick with a task坚持完成任务 stick with one's decision坚持自己的决定 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： stick with后接名词或代词，强调“不放弃、持续做某事”，近义词组为keep on。 例句： You should stick with your studies even when it's difficult. 真题链接： If you_your dream,you will succeed one day.(答案：stick with) l3.check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到 核心搭配： check in at the hotel在旅馆登记 check in for a flight办理登机手续 精讲： check in为不及物动词短语，后接地点时需加介词t,常用于旅行场景。 例句： We need to check in at the airport two hours before the flight. 真题链接： They will at the hotel when they arrive in Shanghai..(答案：check in) 14.to be honest说实在的 核心搭配： to be honest with sb.对某人说实话 to be honest about sth.坦诚对待某事 精讲： to be honest为插入语，常用于句首或句中，用于引出真实想法，相当于honestly speaking。 例句： To be honest.I don't like the new movie at all. 真题链接： ,I didn't finish my homework yesterday.(答案：To be honest) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After the heavy rain,many streets were-water. ·A.filled with 5 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.flooded with ·C.covered by ·D.full of 2.My mother always notices memy homework carefully. ·A.do ·B.doing ·C.todo ·D.done 3.It's impolite to starepeople for a long time in public. ·A.on ·B.at ·C.in ·D.for 4.We need toour confidence through practice before the exam. ·A.build up ·B.put up ·C.take up ·D.make up 5.Earthquakes and floods are kinds of_ 6 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.natural resources ·B.natural disasters C.environmental problems D.weather conditions 6.When I the park,I saw a group of children playing games. ·A.passed by ·B.went through ·C.walked across ·D.came over 7.You should try to keep yourwhen you ride a bicycle. ·A.balance ·B.promise ·C.secret ·D.record 8.To I don't think this book is worth reading. ·A.be honest ·B.tell the truth ·C.in fact ·D.as a result 7 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The small town was(with tourists during the summer holiday 2.Please(the sign on the wall.It says"No Smoking" 3.We should try to()our reading skills through practice 4.Ever'yone should learn how to protect themselves from_(自然灾害). 5.She is_ (渴望)meet her favorite singer at the concert. 6.You'd better put some water and bandages in your(救生包). 三、首字母填空 1.After the heavy rain,the river f many houses in the village. 2.He didn't n the little girl standing behind him. 3.The child stared isat the magic show. 4.Reading English every day can help you buyour vocabulary. 5.It's important to p natural disasters before they happen. 6.He foon the wet floor and hurt his knee. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy was noticed(run)towards his mother just now. 2.We should stick with_(we)dreams even when we face difficulties. 3.They can't wait(travel)to Beijing during the summer vacation. 4.(honest)speaking,I didn't finish my homework yesterday 5.The old man(fall)over and hurt his leg yesterday. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A P 9年级下沪教版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.flooded 2.notice 3.build up 4.natural disasters 5.dying to 6.survival kit I首字母填空 1.flooded 2.notice 3.in surprise 4.build up 5.prevent 6.fell over V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.running 2.our 3.to travel 4.Honestly 5.fell 9