Unit 2 Communication-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 Unit2】Communication 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 interested/'mtrastd/adj.感兴趣 明；教养 value/vaelju:/n.价值；重要性： 的：关心的 correct/ka'rekt/ad.正确的：恰价值观V.重视；珍视：估价 missing/mIsn/ad.丢失的；失当的v.纠正；批改 private/'praIvat/adj.私人的：私 踪的；缺少的 shy小a/adj.害羞的；腼腆的；密的：私有的 discover/d'skAva()/v.发现；发胆怯的 against /a'genst/.prep.反对；违 觉：了解 treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗：款待反：靠着；逆 gentleman/'d3 entlman/n.绅士；n.款待：乐事 such as/sAt[aez/短语例如：像 先生：有教养的人 increase rapidly /m'kis…这样 knowledge'nDld3n.知识；学'raepidli/短语迅速增长；快速lead to /li:dtu/短语导致；通向 问：认识 增加 wherever /wear'eva(r)/adv. trainer/tren(r)/n.训练员；教monthly/mnθli/adj.每月的：conj.无论哪里；无论什么地方 练；运动鞋 每月一次的adv.每月：每月一 culture/'kAItfo(r)/n.文化：文次n.月刊 固定及常见搭配 l.interested/mtrastid/adj.感兴趣的：关心的 核心搭配： be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣 show interested in表现出对…的兴趣 精讲： interested主语通常为人，常与介词in搭配，表达“人对事物的兴趣”，区别于interesting(令人 感兴趣的，修饰事物)。 例句： She is interested in collecting stamps. 真题链接： Tony is_in playing basketball.He plays it every afternoon.(interested) 2.discover/d'skAva(r)/v.发现：发觉；了解 核心搭配： 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 discover sth.by accident偶然发现某物 discover that+-从句发现…（事实/真相） discover a new place发现一个新地方 精讲： discover强调“首次发现原本存在但未被认知的事物”，区别于invent(发明原本不存在的事物)。 例句： Columbus discovered America in 1492. 真题链接： Scientists_a new kind of plant in the rainforest last year.(discovered) 3.knowledge/'nwld3/n.知识；学问：认识 核心搭配： gain knowledge获取知识 have knowledge of sth.了解某事 spread knowledge传播知识 精讲： knowledge为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“获取、积累、运用”相关，其形容词形式为knowledgeable (博学的)。 例句： Reading books can help us gain more knowledge. 真题链接： We should try our best to knowledge from different subjects.(gain) 4.correct/.k3'rekt/adj.正确的：恰当的v.纠正；批改 核心搭配（形容词）： correct answer正确答案 correct pronunciation正确发音 核心搭配（动词）： correct mistakes纠正错误 correct sb.on sth.就某事纠正某人 精讲： correct作动词时，宾语多为“错误、观点”等，作形容词时可直接修饰名词，反义词为incorrect。 例句（形容词）： Please write down the correct spelling of the word 例句（动词）： The teacher corrected my grammar mistakes carefully 真题链接： You should_the wrong answers in your homework.(答案：correct). 5.treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待n.款待；乐事 核心搭配（动词）： 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 treat sb.with kindness善待某人 treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 treat..…as.把…当作… 精讲： 动词treat表示“对待”时，常与with短语搭配；表示“款待”时，常用treat sb.to sth.结构。 例句： My mother often treats me to ice cream on weekends 真题链接： We should_others with respect,.no matter who they are.(答案：treat) 6.value /'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；价值观V.重视；珍视；估价 核心搭配（名词）： have value有价值 sense of value价值观 核心搭配（动词）： value sth.highly高度重视某物 value time珍惜时间 精讲： value作动词时，强调主观上的“重视”，名词vaue可指“具体价值”或“抽象重要性”。 例句： We should value the time we spend with our family. 真题链接： Old books often have a special_for people who love reading.(value) 7.against月'genst/prep.反对；违反；靠着：逆 核心搭配： be against sth.反对某事 play against与…比赛 lean against靠着… 精讲： against为介词，无动词形式，常见搭配中“反对”和“对抗”含义需结合语境区分，如be against 表观点，play against表竞争。 例句： Most students are against the new rule 真题链接： Our team will.一Class Three in the basketball match tomorrow.(答案：against) 8.such as/.SAt[aez/短语例如；像…这样 核心搭配： such as+名词/名词短语（列举部分例子） 精讲： 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 s1chas用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不可接句子，区别于for example(可独立引 出例子，后常接逗号)。 例句： I like fruits such as apples,bananas and oranges. 真题链接： We can do some sports,一unning and swimming,to keep healthy.(答案：such as) 9.lead to /li:dtu/短语导致；通向 核心搭配： lead to sth.导致某事（结果） lead to a place通向某地 精讲： lead to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，主语多为“原因、行为”，宾语多为“结果、地点”。 例句： Smoking can lead to serious health problems. 真题链接： Lack of exercise often_weight gain.(答案：leads to) l0.wherever /wear'evar)/av.&conj.无论哪里；无论什么地方 核心搭配（连词，引导让步状语从句）： wherever sb.goes无论某人去哪里 wherever it is无论在哪里 精讲： wherever引导从句时，相当于no matter where,可置于句首或句中，从句用陈述语序。 例句： Wherever you go,I will follow you. 真题链接： _you are,you should remember to help others.(答案：Wherever) 1l.shy小a/adj.害羞的：腼腆的：胆怯的 核心搭配： be shy of doing sth.胆怯做某事 feel shy感到害羞 精讲： shy的副词形式为shyy,常用搭配be shy of后接名词或动名词，形容人在特定情境下的状态。 例句： The little girl is shy of speaking in front of strangers. 真题链接： Mary used to be very,but now she is more outgoing.(答案：shy） 12.monthly/mnθli/adj.每月的：每月一次的adv.每月；每月一次n.月刊 4 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配（形容词)： monthly magazine月刊杂志 monthly test月考 核心搭配（副词）： visit grandparents monthly每月看望祖父母 精讲： monthly作形容词时修饰名词，作副词时修饰动词，作名词时指“月刊”，对应yearly(每年的)、 weekly(每周的)。 例句： We have a monthly exam on the last Friday of each month 真题链接： My father reads a_magazine about cars every month.(答案：monthly) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother is-in playing football and he plays it every weekend. ·A.interesting ·B.interested ·C.interest ·D.interests 2.Scientists a new star in the galaxy last month. ·A.invented ·B.discovered ·C.found out ·D.looked for 5 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 3.Reading widely can help usmore knowledge about the world. ·A.gain ·B.get ·C.take ·D.make 4.You shouldthe mistakes in your composition before handing it in. ·A.correct ·B.collect ·C.connect ·D.complete 5.We shouldothers with kindness,no matter their background. ·A.treat ·B.teach ·C.tell ·D.take 6.Old paintings often have great_for art lovers. ·A.value ·B.values ·C.valuable 6 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.valueless 7.Our class will play-Class Two in the tennis match next week. ·A.for ·B.against ·C.with ·D.to 8.Eating too much sugar can-health problems. ·A.lead in ·B.lead to ·C.lead on ·D.lead up 9.you go,you should always remember your family. ·A.Where ·B.Whatever ·C.Wherever ·D.However 10.She used to be very_,but now she enjoys speaking in public. ·A.shy ·B.shyer 7 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.shily ·D.shyness 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My sister shows great_()in painting and draws every day. 2.We should try to (the beauty around us in daily life. 3.The library is a good place to_(knowledge and read books. 4.Please write down the_(正确的)answer in your notebook. 5.My parents often(me to dinner on my birthday. 6.We should()the time we spend with our friends. 7.Most people are_(smoking in public places. 8.I like sports,一（例如）swimming and running. 9.Bad habits can_()serious problems in the future. l0.He visits his grand中parents_(每月)to help them with housework 三、首字母填空 1.She is i in learning Chinese because she thinks it's interesting 2.Columbus d America in 1492. 3.Reading books can help us gmore knowledge 4.The teacher asked us to c_the mistakes in our homework. 5.We should tothers with respect and kindness 6.Old photos have a special v-for many people 7.Our team will play a Class Five in the basketball game. 8.Some students,sas Tom and Lucy,are good at English. 9.Lack of sleep can 1to poor health. 10.W_you go,I will always support you. 8 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is very_(interest)in science and wants to be a scientist. 2.The scientists_(discover)a new species of fish in the ocean last year 3.We need to gain more(know)about different cultures. 4.Please check your answers to make sure they are _(correct) 5.My mother often treats us to_(deliciously)food on weekends. 6.We should value the(time)we spend with our family. 7.Are you against(build)a new park in our neighborhood? 8.She likes sports such as_(swim)and playing tennis 9.His carelessness_(lead)to the big mistake yesterday. 10.(month)exams help us check our learning progress. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.interest 2.discover 3.gain 4.correct 5.treat 6.value 7.against 8.such as 9.lead to 10.monthly I首字母填空 1.interested 2.discovered 3.gain 4.correct 5.treat 6.value 7.against 8.such 9.lead 10.Wherever V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.interested 2.discovered 3.knowledge 4.correct 5.delicious 6.time 7.building 8.swimming 9.led 10.Monthly 9