Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Life is full of the unexpected 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 unexpected /,Anik'spektid/adj.dream /dri:m/n. 梦：梦废除 出乎意料的：始料不及的 想v. (dreamt/dreamed,officer/'pfis(r/n.军官；官员； backpack/'baekpaek/n.背包；双dreamt/.dreamed做梦：梦想 警官 肩包 market/'ma:kt/n.市场：集市believable /br'li:vabl/adj.可信 oversleep/,Uva'slip/V.(over-V.销售；买卖 的：可靠的 slept,.overslept)睡过头；睡得太discovery /dr'skAvari/n.发现：disappear,dls3pIa()/V.消失： 久 发觉；被发现的事物 不见：消亡 airport/'ept/n.机场；航空港cancel/'kaensl/v.取消；终止； 固定及常见搭配 1.1 nexpected/,nik'spektid/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 核心搭配： an unexpected result出乎意料的结果 unexpected news突发消息 be unexpected to sb.对某人来说出乎意料 精讲： unexpected为形容词，通常修饰事件、消息等，其副词形式unexpectedly常置于句首或句中。 例句： The unexpected rain stopped our picnic plan 真题链接： He had an visitor this morning. (答案：unexpected) 2.backpack/'bakpack/n.背包；双肩包 核心搭配： carry a backpack背着背包 a school backpack书包 put sth.in the backpack把某物放进背包 精讲： 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 backpack为可数名词，尤指学生或旅行者使用的双肩背包。 例句： She always carries a heavy backpack to school. 真题链接： You can put your books and pencils in your (答案：backpack) 3.oversleep/Uv3'slip/w.睡过头；睡得太久 核心搭配： oversleep for an hour睡过头一小时 oversleep and miss the bus睡过头错过公交车 精讲： oversleep的过去式和过去分词均为overslept,.常用于描述因睡过头导致的后果。 例句： He overslept yesterday because he stayed up late. 真题链接： If you don't set the alarm,you may_ tomorrow morning.(答案：oversleep) 4.airport/'epot/n.机场：航空港 核心搭配： at the airport在机场 go to the airport去机场 an international airport国际机场 精讲： airport为可数名词，常与介词at搭配表示”在机场'。 例句： My parents saw me off at the airport. 真题链接： We need to arrive at the two hours before the flight..(答案：airport) 5.dream/dri:m/n.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦想 核心搭配： have a dream做梦；有一个梦想 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 a sweet dream甜美的梦 精讲： 作动词时，dream of/about后接名词或动名词：作名词时，常用搭配”实现梦想”为realize one's dream。 例句： Many children dream of becoming astronauts. 真题链接： My_is to travel around the world in the future.(答案：dream) 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.cancel/kaensl/~.取消：终止：废除 核心搭配： cancel a plan取消计划 cancel the meeting取消会议 be cancelled被取消 精讲： cancel的过去式和过去分词为cancelled或canceled(美式)，常用被动语态表示”被取消'。 例句： The sports meeting was cancelled because of the rain 真题链接： They decided to the picnic due to bad weather. (答案：cancel) 7.officer/Dfisa(r)n.军官；官员；警官 核心搭配： a police officer警官 an army officer军官 speak to an officer与官员交谈 精讲： officer指'官员、公职人员”，区别于official（侧重行政官员)，police officer为”警察'的正式表 达。 例句： A police officer helped the old man cross the street. 真题链接： The asked us to show our ID cards at the entrance.(答案：officer) 8.disappear/.dsa'pIa()/W.消失：不见；消亡 核心搭配： disappear suddenly突然消失 disappear from sight从视线中消失 disappear without a word不告而别 精讲： disappear为不及物动词，无被动语态，反义词为appear(出现)。 例句： The sun disappeared behind the clouds 真题链接： The little cat in the forest and we couldn't find it..(答案：disappeared) 9.market/'makt/n.市场：集市v销售；买卖 核心搭配： go to the market去市场 a food market食品市场 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 market products销售产品 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配”在市场上”为in the market:作动词时，侧重”推销、售卖”。 例句： My mother often buys fresh vegetables at the market 真题链接： We visited a traditional in the old town last weekend.(答案：market) 10.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发觉；被发现的事物 核心搭配： make a discovery做出发现 a scientific discovery科学发现 the discovery of sth.某物的发现 精讲： discovery为可数名词，动词形式为discover,常用搭配发现”为make a discovery of。 例句： The discovery of electricity changed the world. 真题链接： Edison made many great in his life.(答案：discoveries) ll.believable /br'li:vabl/adj.可信的：可靠的 核心搭配： a believable story可信的故事 seem believable看起来可信 not believable不可信 精讲： believable的反义词为unbelievable（难以置信的)，常与系动词连用。 例句： His explanation sounds believable. 真题链接： Is the news ?Ican't believe my ears.(答案：believable) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The rain stopped our picnic plan 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.expected ·B.unexpected ·C.expecting ·D.unexpecting 2.You can put your books and pencils in your ·A.backpack ·B.schoolbag ·C.handbag ·D.suitcase 3.If you don't set the alarm,you maytomorrow morning. ·A.oversleep ·B.sleep ·C.asleep ·D.sleepy 4.We need to arrive at the two hours before the flight. ·A.station ·B.airport ·C.pot ·D.stop 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.My is to travel around the world in the future. ·A.dream ·B.idea ·C.plan ·D.hope 6.They decided to the picnic due to bad weather. ·A.cancel ·B.stat ·C.have ·D.join 7.The asked us to show our ID cards at the entrance. ·A.officer ·B.official ·C.teacher ·D.doctor 8.The little cat in the forest and we couldn't find it. ·A.appeared ·B.disappeared ·C.came 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.went 9.We visited a traditional in the old town last weekend. ·A.market ·B.shop ·C.store ·D.supermarket 10.Is the news I can't believe my ears ·A.believable ·B.unbelievable ·C.believe ·D.believed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He had an (出乎意料的)visitor this morning 2.She always carries a heavy(背包)to school. 3.He (睡过头)yesterday because he stayed up late. 4.My parents saw me off at the(机场). 5.Many children (梦想)of becoming astronauts. 6.The sports meeting was (取消)because of the rain. 7.Apolice (警官)helped the old man cross the street.. 8.The sun (消失)behind the clouds.. 9.My mother often buys fresh vegetables at the (市场. 10.The (发现)of electricity changed the world.. 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The urain stopped our picnic plan. 2.You can put your books in your b 3.If you oversleep,you may mthe bus. 4.We need to arrive at the a early. 5.Many people dof traveling around the world. 6.They had to c the meeting because of the bad weather 7.The o asked us to show our ID cards 8.The little dog d suddenly in the park. 9.We went to the m to buy some fruit. 10.Edison made many great d in his life 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The result was(expect).We all felt surprised. 2.He needs a new (backpack)for his trip. 3.He」 (oversleep)this morning and was late for school. 4.They are going to the( (airport)to meet their friends. 5.My (dream)is to become a scientist 6.The plan(cancel)because of the heavy snow. 7.The police(officer)is very kind. 8.The sun (disappear)and it became dark. 9.They went to the (market)to buy some food. 10.This is a great (discovery). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A 8 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.unexpected 2.backpack 3.overslept 4.airport 5.dream 6.cancelled 7.officer 8.disappeared 9.market 10.discovery I.首字母填空 1.unexpected 2.backpack 3.miss 4.airport 5.dream 6.cancel 7.officer 8.disappeared 9.market 10.discoveries V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unexpected 2.backpack 3.overslept 4.airport 5.dream 6.was cancelled 7.officer 8.disappeared 9.market 10.discovery 9