内容正文:
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit1】What's your style?
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
diary/'darari/n.日记:日记簿thirsty/'θ3:sti/adj.口渴的;渴honestly'pnIstli/adv.
诚实地:
fashion/'fen/n.时尚:流行:时望的
坦率地:老实说
装
through/ru:/prep.穿过;通过:celebrate./'selbrert/.v.庆祝:庆
area/'earia/n.地区:区域:面凭借adv.穿过:从头到尾
贺
积
though/aU/conj.虽然;尽管opinion/A'pmjn/n.意见;看法:
wide /wald/adj..宽的:宽阔的:a.不过;然而
主张
广泛的av.充分地:广泛地actor/'ekta(r)/n.男演员
across/a'kDs/prep.穿过;横过;
influence'mnfluans/n.影响;影express /ik'spres/v.表达;表示;在…对面adv.横过;穿过
响力V.影响:感化
快递n.快车:快递
bright /brait/adj.明亮的;聪明
choice /tfos/n.选择;抉择adj.moment/'maumant/n.片刻:瞬的:鲜艳的
优质的:精选的
间:时刻
spread /spred/v.(spread,spread)
design/dr'zan/v.设计;构思:谋luck /IAk/n.运气:幸运;机遇传播:展开:散布n.传播:蔓延
划n.设计:图案;构思
perfect/'p3fikt/adj.完美的;极pretty/'prti/adj.漂亮的:标致
wood /wod/n.木头;木材:树林好的V.使完美;完善
的adv.相当:很
without/wr'ǒat/prep.没有;缺real/ri:l/adj.真实的:实际的;真pot /pot//n.罐;壶;锅
乏conj.没有
正的
固定及常见搭配
1.
influence/nfluans/n.影响;影响力v.影响:感化
核心搭配:
have an influence on sth.对某事有影响
exert influence on sb.对某人施加影响
under the influence of在…影响下
精讲:
influence作名词时,常用搭配have an influence on”强调对事物产生作用:作动词时直接接宾语,
如influence sb.'s decision.。
例句:
Parents have a great influence on their children's growth.
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The Internet has a strong_on teenagers'life.(答案:influence)
2.choice/tfors/n.选择;抉择
核心搭配:
make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
a choice of sth.…的选择
精讲:
choice为可数名词,”have no choice but to do'”是高频固定搭配,but后接不定式。
例句:
She had no choice but to stay at home and study.
真题链接:
There are many_(choose)for you to pick from.
(答案:choices)
3.through/ru:/prep.穿过;通过
核心搭配:
go through穿过(空间):经历
look through浏览;快速查看
through the window透过窗户
精讲:
hrough强调从内部穿过,区别于across(从表面穿过)。
例句:
We walked through the forest to find the lake
真题链接:
The sunlight comes_the window in the morning.
(答案:through)
4.though/ǒa/conj.虽然;尽管
核心搭配:
thougl引导让步状语从句(可置于句首或句末,句末时不加逗号)
even though即使(语气更强)
精讲:
though不能与but连用,但可与yet/still连用。
例句
Though it rained heavily,we still went to school on time
真题链接:
he is young,he knows a lot about history.(答案:Though)
5.
express/k'spres/V.表达;表示
核心搭配:
express oneself表达自己(的想法/感受)
2
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢
express an opinion发表意见
精讲:
express后需接宾语,”express oneself'是初中阶段重点短语。
例句:
He finds it hard to express himself in English.
真题链接:
Please_your ideas clearly in the report.
(答案:express)
6.opinion/A'pInj3n/n.意见;看法
核心搭配:
in one's opinion在某人看来
give one's opinion on sth.对某事发表意见
a personal opinion个人观,点
精讲:
”in one's opinion”是固定插入语,常用于句首或句中。
例句:
In my opinion,we should protect the environment.
真题链接:
What's your_on the new school rule?(答案:opinion)
7.across/a'xros/prep.穿过;横过
核心搭配:
walk across步行穿过(表面)
across the street在街对面
come across偶然遇见
精讲:
across强调从物体表面穿过,如马路、操场等,区别于through。
例句:
Be careful when you walk across the road.
真题链接:
The boy swam_the river alone yesterday..(答案:across)
8.bright /brart/adj.明亮的:聪明的
核心搭配:
bright light明亮的光线
a bright student聪明的学生
bright colors鲜艳的颜色
精讲:
bright多形容光线、颜色或人的智力,反义词为dark/dull。
例句:
3
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
The sun gives out bright light in summer.
真题链接:
She has a_smile and everyone likes her.(答案:bright)
9.spread/spred/v.传播;展开
核心搭配:
spread out展开;摊开
spread quickly快速传播
spread the news传播消息
精讲:
spread的过去式和过去分词均为spread,无被动语态。
例句:
The fire spread quickly through the forest
真题链接:
The news_(spread)all over the town in a few hours.(答案:spread)
10.choice∫pIs/补充搭配
核心搭配:
a good choice一个好选择
make the right choice做出正确选择
精讲:
choice作形容词时意为”优质的',如choice apples(精选苹果),但初中阶段重点为名词用法。
例句:
This book is a good choice for beginners.
ll.celebrate/'selibrert/v.庆祝
核心搭配:
celebrate a festival庆祝节日
celebrate one's birthday庆祝生日
celebrate with sb.和某人一起庆祝
精讲:
celebrate后直接接宾语,无需加介词。
例句:
We usually celebrate Spring Festival with family.
真题链接:
They will._their success with a party tonight..(答案:celebrate)
12.design/d'zam/v.设计
核心搭配:
design sth.for sb.为某人设计某物
design a poster设计海报
4
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
have a good design设计良好
精讲:
design作名词时意为”设计方案”,如a fashion design(时装设计)。
例句:
She designed a beautiful dress for her sister.
真题链接:
The students are_(design)a new logo for the club.(答案:designing)
13.without /wi'ǒat/prep.没有
核心搭配:
without doing sth.没有做某事
live without sth.没有某物而生活
go out without a coat没穿外套出门
精讲:
without后接名词、代词或动名词,反义词为with。
例句:
He left without saying goodbye.
真题链接:
You can't pass the exam-hard work.(答案:without)
l4.pretty/'prti/adv.相当;很
核心搭配:
pretty good相当好
pretty soon很快
a pretty girl漂亮的女孩
精讲:
pretty作副词时修饰形容词或副词,作形容词时形容人或事物。
例句:
The movie is pretty interesting
真题链接:
This skirt is_expensive,but I still want to buy it..(答案:pretty)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Parents have a great_on their children's growth
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
·A.influence
·B.choice
·C.opinion
·D.design
2.We walkedthe forest to find the lake.
·A.across
·B.through
·C.though
·D.without
3.he is young,he knows a lot about history.
·A.Because
·B.Though
·C.If
·D.When
4.Please your ideas clearly in the report.
·A.express
·B.celebrate
·C.spread
·D.design
6
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
5.You can't pass the exam hard work.
·A.with
·B.through
·C.without
·D.across
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The Internet has a strong_(on teenagers'life.
2.She had no(选择)but to stay at home and study.
3.The sunlight comes_(the window in the morning
4.Inmy_(看法),we should protect the environment.
5.They will()their success with a party tonight.
三、首字母填空
1.The news s
quickly all over the town in a few hours.
2.Be careful when you walk a
the road.
3.She has a b_
smile and everyone likes her.
4.In my o_
_we should learn from our mistakes.
5.He left w_
saying goodbye.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many(choose)for you to pick from
2.The students are(design)a new logo for the club.
3.He finds it hard to express(he)in English.
4.This book is a good(choose)for beginners.
>
6年级下册教科版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
5.The movie is(pretty)interesting.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B
3B4.A5.C
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.influence 2.choice 3.through 4.opinion
5.celebrate
I.首字母填空
1.spread 2.across 3.bright
:4.opinion 5.without
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.choices 2.designing 3.himself 4.choice
5.pretty
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