Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 核心词汇 【Unit3】Festivals and Holidays 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 lucky'lki/adj.幸运的：侥幸enjoyable/m'd3 13bl/adj.令人将近 的：吉利的 愉快的：有乐趣的 expect /ik'spekt/v.期待；预料； peace /pi::s/n.和平：平静；和睦failure/'feja/n.失败：失败盼望；认为 wish /wIf/v.希望；祝愿；想要的人或事：故障 million/'mljn/num.百万；百 n.愿望：祝愿；希望 worried/'wrid/adj.担心的：发万个（人或物）n.百万：数百万 bright /brart/adj.明亮的；聪明愁的 fry /fral/v.油炸：油煎：油炒n, 的：鲜艳的：乐观的 prefer /pri'f3:/v.更喜欢；宁鱼苗：油炸食品 beat /bi:t/v.打败：战胜；拍打；愿 心跳n.节拍：跳动 nearly/nrali/adv.几乎；差不多： 固定及常见搭配 1.lucky /'IAki/adi.幸运的：侥幸的；吉利的 核心搭配： be lucky to do sth.幸运地做某事 a lucky day幸运的一天 lucky money压岁钱 精讲： lucky的名词形式是luck,常用搭配be lucky to do sth.”是初中高频考点，否定形式为unlucky。 例句： She was lucky to win the first prize in the competition 真题链接： 一You're_to get such a good chance.-Thank you!(答案：lucky) 2.peace /pi:s/n.和平；平静；和睦 核心搭配： world peace世界和平 in peace和平地：安静地 make peace with sb.与某人和解 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 精讲： peace为不可数名词，常用搭配”in peace'”表示状态，”make peace with”强调动作。 例句： We all hope for world peace and happiness. 真题链接： The two countries decided to make_after years of fighting.(peace) 3.wish /wif/v.希望；祝愿；想要n.愿望：祝愿：希望 核心搭配： wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 make a wish许愿 精讲： wish后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气（与事实相反），而hope后接真实情况的从句。 例句： I wish you a happy birthday and a bright future. 真题链接： Heto become a scientist when he grows up.(答案：wishes) 4.beat /bi:t/v.打败；战胜；拍打；心跳n.节拍：跳动 核心搭配： beat sb.打败某人 heart beat心跳 beat time打节拍 精讲： beat的过去式是beat,过去分词是beaten,作'打败”讲时后接对手，win后接比赛/奖项。 例句： Our team beat the strongest team in the final. 真题链接： Her heart_fast when she heard the exciting news.(答案：beat) 5.prefer /prI'f3:r)/v.更喜欢；宁愿 核心搭配： prefer sth.to sth.比起…更喜欢… prefer doing sth.to doing sth..宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 精讲： prefer不与than连用，”prefer.to.”结构中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： I prefer walking to taking a bus when the weather is fine. 真题链接： 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 She_reading books to watching TV in her free time.(答案：prefers) 6.expect/k'spekt//v.期待：预料：盼望；认为 核心搭配： expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect that.预料… 精讲： expect后接宾语从句时，从句常用将来时，表示对未来的预料。 例句： We expect to finish the project by the end of this month. 真题链接： My parents_me to get good grades in the final exam.(答、：expect) 7.million/mjen/num.百万；百万个（人或物）n.百万：数百万 核心搭配： two million两百万 millions of数百万的 a million people一百万人 精讲： million前有具体数字时不加s,后接of时必须加s,即millions of。 例句： Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 真题链接： The population of this city is over three.一.（答案：millio) 8.worried/'wArid/adi.担心的；发愁的 核心搭配： be worried about担心… look worried看起来担心 feel worried感到担心 精讲： worried是由过去分词转化的形容词，主语通常是人，be worried about''相当于"worry about''。 例句 She is always worried about her son's safety. 真题链接： Don'tbe_about me.I can take care of myself.(答案：worried) 9.bright /brat/adj.明亮的：聪明的：鲜艳的：乐观的 核心搭配： bright light明亮的光线 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 bright future光明的未来 bright colors鲜艳的颜色 精讲： bright作'聪明的”讲时，同义词为clever/smat,作”明亮的”时可修饰光线、颜色等。 例句： The little girl has a bright mind and learns quickly. 真题链接： What a_day!Let's go out for a walk.(答案：bright) l0.nearly/'nrali/adv.几乎；差不多：将近 核心搭配： nearly two hours将近两小时 nearly finished差不多完成了 nearly all几乎所有 精讲： nearly常与具体数字、all/evey等词连用，语气比almost稍弱，可用于否定句。 例句： He spent nearly three months writing the book. 真题链接： It's_seven o'clock.We need to hurry up.(答案：nearly) l1.enjoyable /m'd3Ibl/adj.令人愉快的：有乐趣的 核心搭配： enjoyable time愉快的时光 enjoyable trip愉快的旅行 an enjoyable experience愉快的经历 精讲： enjoyable是由动词enjoy加后缀-able构成的形容词，主语通常是事物。 例句： We had an enjoyable evening at the party. 真题链接： Swimming is an_spot.Many people like it..(答案：enjoyable) l2.failure/'ferlja()/n.失败：失败的人或事：故障 核心搭配： failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母 a failure一件失败的事/一个失败的人 heart failure心脏衰竭 精讲： failure是不可数名词，表示”失败”这一抽象概念；作”失败的人/事时是可数名词。 例句： 4 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 Don't be afraid of failure.Try again and you will succeed. 真题链接： His plan ended in,but he didn't lose heart..(答案：failure) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.You'reto meet such a kind teacher in your new school. ·A.luck ·B.lucky ·c.luckily ·D.unlucky 2.We all hope for world_and no more wars. ·A.peace ·B.peaceful ·C.peacefully ·D.piece 3.My grandmother always me a healthy life every time I visit her. ·A.hopes ·B.wishes ·C.wants 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 ·D.expects 4.Our team the game by 3-0 and won the championship. ·A.beat ·B.won ·C.failed ·D.lost 5.Shestaying at home to watching TV on weekends. ·A.prefers ·B.likes ·C.enjoys ·D.loves 6.My parentsme to get into a good high school next year. ·A.hope ·B.wish ·C.expect ·D.want 7.The population of this city is over five ·A.million ·B.nillions 6 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 ·C.million of ·D.millions of 8.Don't be-about the exam.You've prepared well. ·A.woy ·B.worries ·C.worried ·D.wo1ying 9.The sun is shiningand the sky is blue. ·A.bright ·B.brightly ·C.light ·D.lightly 10.It's-9 o'clock.Let's start the meeting now. ·A.near ·B.nearly ·C.almost ·D.about 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Children usually get from their parents during Spring Festival. 7 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 2.The two friends decided to__（(与…和解)each other after a long argument. 3.I_(希望做某事)travel to Japan with my family next summer. 4.Her()became faster when she saw her favorite star. 5.This movie is so_(令人愉快的)that I want to watch it again. 6. ,_(失败是成功之母)，so don’t give up easily. 三、首字母填空 1.L-money is a traditional gift for children in Chinese culture 2.Many people around the world are working for world p- 3.Before blowing out the candles,you should make a w 4.He pcoffee to tea because he thinks coffee is more energetic. 5.My mother e me to study abroad when I finish high school. 6.Nall the students in our class passed the English exam. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a(luck)girl because she got the last ticket for the concert. 2.We should try to live in(peaceful)with our neighbors. 3.My brother(wish)to be a doctor when he was young. 4.The rain(beat)against the windows all night yesterday. 5.(fail)is not(terrible);the terrible thing is not trying again. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.lucky money 2.make peace 3.wish to do 4.heart beat 5.enjoyable 6.Failure is the mother of success 8 8年级下册北师大版 【单元精讲】 Unit3固定搭配 I.首字母填空 1.Lucky 2.peace 3.wish 4.prefers 5.expects 6.Nearly V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lucky 2.peace 3.wished 4.beat 5.Failure 9