Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】We're trying to save the earth! 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 litter/lta(r)/n.垃圾：废弃物v.塑料：塑料制品 的：科学上的 乱扔垃圾 cuel/kuu:al/ad.残酷的：残忍afford/af:d/v.买得起；承担 fisherman/'/n.渔民：渔的 得起：提供 夫 harmful/'ha:mfal/adj.有害的；president/'prezidant/n.总统；董 advantage/ad'va:ntid3yn.有利致伤的 事长：校长 条件：优势：好处 industry/'ndastri/n.工业；产medal/'med/n.奖牌；奖章 wooden/wodn/adj.木制的：木业；行业 recycle/,ri:'sarkl/v.回收利用； 头的 lawo/n.法律：法规：规律 再循环 plastic/plaestik/adj.塑料的n. scientific/,saren'tfk/ad.科学 固定及常见搭配 1.litter'lta()/m.垃圾：废弃物v.乱扔垃圾 核心搭配： drop litter扔垃圾 no littering禁止乱扔垃圾 litter the floor乱扔垃圾在地上 精讲： 1itr作动词时为及物动词，直接接宾语：作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配与“丢弃、禁止丢 弃”相关。 例句： Don't litter the park with plastic bags 真题链接： We should not in public places.(答案：litter) 2.advantage /ad'va:ntId3n.有利条件；优势；好处 核心搭配： have an advantage over.比…有优势 take advantage of利用 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 he advantage of.…的好处 精讲： advantage为可数名词，反义词是disadvantage,take advantage of是高频短语，意为“利用（机 会、优势等)”。 例句： Online learning has the advantage of flexibility. 真题链接： She has an over other students because she speaks English fluently.(advantage) 3.harmful/ha:mfal/adj.有害的；致伤的 核心搭配： be harmful to..对…有害 harmful effects有害影响 精讲： 固定搭配be harmful to等同于do harm to,其中to为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： Smoking is harmful to your health 真题链接： Plastic bags are to the environment. (答案：harmful) 4.afford/Afo:dv.买得起；承担得起：提供 核心搭配： can't afford to do sth.负担不起做某事 afford sth.买得起某物 afford to buy买得起 精讲： afford前常与can,could,be able to连用，后接名词或动词不定式，强调“经济上或能力上负担得 起”。 例句： We can't afford to waste time. 真题链接： My family can't a new car this year..(答案：afford) 5.law /lo:/n.法律：法规：规律 核心搭配： follow the law遵守法律 break the law违反法律 according to the law根据法律 精讲： lw为可数名词，常用搭配与“遵守、违反”等动词连用，指具体法律时可加冠词，泛指法律时 不加。 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： Everyone should follow the law in society. 真题链接： It's against the _to drive after drinking.(答案：law) 6.recycle/,i:'sarkl/w.回收利用；再循环 核心搭配： recycle paper/plastic回收纸张/塑料 recycle waste回收废物 recycle bins回收箱 精讲： recycle为及物动词，后直接接宾语，其名词形式是recycling,常见于环保主题语境。 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the earth 真题链接： We can old newspapers to make new paper.(答案：recycle) 7.scientific/,saran'tfik/adj.科学的；科学上的 核心搭配： scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 scientific knowledge科学知识 精讲： scientific是名词science的形容词形式，常用搭配多与“研究、方法、知识”等名词连用，强调 “基于科学的”。 例句： Scientists are doing scientific research on climate change 真题链接： We need to use a way to solve this problem.(答案：scientific). 8.president/'prezidant/.m.总统；董事长；校长 核心搭配： the President of the US美国总统 school president校长 elect a president选举总统 精讲： president为可数名词，指国家总统时需大写首字母，指机构负责人时小写。 例句： The president will visit our school next week. 真题链接： The _of our school gave a speech on the opening day.(答案：president). 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.wooden/wdn/adj.木制的：木头的 核心搭配： wooden table木制桌子 wooden house木屋 wooden chair木椅 精讲： wooden由名词wood加后缀-en构成，只作定语，修饰名词，无比较级。 例句： There is a wooden bridge over the river 真题链接： The old man made a box for his grandson. (答案：wooden). l0.plastic/'plaestrk/adj.塑料的n.塑料：塑料制品 核心搭配： plastic bags塑料袋 plastic products塑料制品 recycle plastic回收塑料 精讲： plastic作形容词时修饰名词，作名词时为不可数名词，泛指塑料，也可指具体塑料制品（可数）。 例句： We should reduce the use of plastic bags. 真题链接： This bottle is made of」 (答案：plastic) 11.cruel/kau:l/adj.残酷的：残忍的 核心搭配： be cruel to sb./sth.对…残忍 cruel treatment残酷对待 精讲： 固定搭配be cruel to后接人或动物，强调“缺乏同情心的行为”。 例句： It's cruel to kill wild animals for money. 真题链接： Don't be to animals.They are our friends.(答案：cruel) 12.medal/'medl/m.奖牌：奖章 核心搭配： win a medal赢得奖牌 gold medal金牌 bronze medal铜牌 精讲： 4 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 medal为可数名词，常用搭配win a medal是体育类话题高频短语。 例句： She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： The athlete was proud to get the in the competition.(答案：medal) l3.industry/'Idastri/n.工业；产业：行业 核心搭配： heavy industry重工业 light industry轻工业 the tourism industry旅游业 精讲： industry为可数名词，指具体行业时可加冠词，泛指工业时常用单数。 例句： The city's main industry is car manufacturing. 真题链接： The of this area has developed rapidly in recent years.(答案：industry) 14.fisherman/fi∫eman/m.渔民；渔夫 核心搭配： a group of fishermen一群渔民 fisherman'sjob渔民的工作 精讲： fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,指从事捕鱼职业的人，常用搭配与“职业、群体”相关。 例句： The fishermen went out to sea early in the morning. 真题链接： Many live by the sea and make a living by fishing.(答案：fishermen) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should not in public places. ·A.litter 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.dop ·C.throw ·D.waste 2.Online learning has the of flexibility. ·A.advantage ·B.disadvantage ·C.advance ·D.adventure 3.Smoking is to your health ·A.helpful ·B.harmful ·C.careful ·D.useful 4.My family can't a new car this year. ·A.afford ·B.buy ·C.take ·D.get 5.It's against the to drive after drinking 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.ule ·B.law ·C.order ·D.custom 6.We can old newspapers to make new paper. ·A.reuse ·B.reduce ·C.recycle ·D.review 7.Scientists are doing research on climate change. ·A.science ·B.scientific ·C.scientist ·D.scientifically 8.The athlete was proud to get the in the competition. ·A.metal ·B.nodel ·C.medal ·D.modal 7 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't (乱扔垃圾)the park with plastic bags.. 2.She has an (over other students because she speaks English fluently. 3.Plastic bags are (有害的)to the environment.. 4.We can't (负担得起)to waste time. 5.Everyone should (遵守)the law in society:. 6.We should (回收利用)plastic bottles to protect the earth. 7.The old man made a_ (木制的)box for his grandson. 8.This bottle is made of (塑料). 三、首字母填空 1.No1 is allowed in the park. 2.Take a of the good weather to go hiking. 3.Playing computer games for a long time is h to your eyes 4.I can't a to buy the expensive mobile phone. 5.Follow the 1 and you will be safe 6.Rpaper can save a lot of trees. 7.The fisherman caught a lot of fish,so he was very h_ 8.The industry of this area has developed r in recent years. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should not be (cruelty)to animals.They are our friends. 2.Many (fisherman)live by the sea and make a living by fishing. 3.The (science)method is very important in doing experiments. 4.My family can't afford (buy)a new house now. 5.He won a gold (medal)in the Olympic Games. P 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5B6.C7.B8.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.litter 2.advantage 3.harmful 4.afford 5.follow 6recycle 7.wooden 8.plastic I.首字母填空 1.littering 2.advantage 3.harmful 4.afford 5.law 6.Recycle 7.happy 8.rapidly V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cruel 2.fishermen 3.scientific 4.to buy 5.medal