Module 8 Sports life-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Module8】Sports life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 sporting/'sp:tI/adj.有关体育 tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的：困难的coach /kautj/n.教练 运动的 encourage/m'kd3/V.鼓励：激hurdle/'h3:dW/n.栏架：跨栏 alow/a'la/v.允许：准许 励 hurdling/'h3:dm/n.跨栏赛跑 defeat/dr'fi:t/v.m.打败：击败；medal/'med/n.奖章；奖牌 race /reis/n.比赛；赛跑 失败 record/reko:dn.最高记录：唱award/A'w:d/v.授予；颁发 season/'si:zn/n.赛季；季节 片 finishing line /'fmIfm lam/phrase stand for/staend f:)/phrase代set up/set△p/phrase建立；创立；终点线 表：象征 设立 marathon/'naera0pn/n.马拉松 against/A'genst/prep.与…相represent/.repri'zent/v.代表；象taekwondo/,tar'kwpndau/n.跆 对：反对 征 拳道 固定及常见搭配 1.allow/e'la/v.允许：准许 核心搭配： allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 精讲： low后接动词时，若直接接动词需用动名词形式；接人后再接动词则用不定式。其被动结构为 be allowed to do sth. 例句： Our teacher allows us to play basketball after class. 真题链接： Students are not allowed (smoke))in the classroom.(答案：to smoke) 2.defeat/d'fit/v.n.打败：击败；失败 核心搭配： defeat sb.击败某人 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 suffer defeat遭受失败 a narrow defeat险败 精讲： 作动词时，宾语通常为“人”或“团队”；作名词时，可与suffer,,narrow等词搭配。 例句： Our team was defeated in the final match. 真题链接： They had to accept after trying their best.(答案：defeat) 3.against月'gnst/prep.与…相对；反对 核心搭配： play against与…对抗 be against反对 against the wall靠墙 精讲： 表示“对抗”时，常用于体育比赛场景：表示“反对”时，后接名词或动名词。 例句： We will play against Class Three tomorrow. 真题链接： Are you or for the new plan'?(答案：against). 4.encourage/in'kId3/v.鼓励：激励 核心搭配： encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 精讲： 固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.是中考高频考点，to后接动词原形。 例句： My parents always encourage me to study hard. 真题链接： Teachers often encourage students (speak)English in class.(答案：to speak) 5.set up建立；创立；设立 核心搭配： set up a club成立俱乐部 set up a record创造记录 set up a company创办公司 精讲： 该短语为动副结构，宾语为名词时可放在中间或后面：宾语为代词时需放在中间。 例句： They plan to set up a new sports club next month. 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： We need to a group to help the disabled children.(答案：set up) 6.represent/,reprI'zent/v.代表；象征 核心搭配： represent sb.代表某人 represent sth.象征某物 be represented by由…代表 精讲： 作“代表”时，主语通常为“人”：作“象征”时，主语可为事物。 例句： He will represent our school in the competition. 真题链接： Doves peace in many cultures. (答案：represent) 7.award/'w:d/v.授予；颁发 核心搭配： award sb.sth.授予某人某物 award sth.tosb.把某物授予某人 win an award获奖 精讲： 双宾语结构award sb.sth.可转换为award sth.tosb.,注意介词用to。 例句： The president awarded her a gold medal. 真题链接： She was the first prize for her excellent performance.(答案：awar'ded) 8.stand for代表：象征 核心搭配： stand for a country代表一个国家 stand for peace象征和平 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，主语通常为符号、标志或抽象概念。 例句 What does the red flag stand for? 真题链接： The letters"NBA” National Basketball Association.(答案：stand for） 9.tough /tAf/adj..艰苦的：困难的 核心搭配： a tough task艰巨的任务 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 tough competition激烈的竞争 be tough on sb.对某人严格 精讲： 可用于描述任务、竞争等“困难的”，也可表示对人“严格的”。 例句： It was a tough decision for him to make. 真题链接： The journey to the top of the mountain was but exciting.(答案：tough) l0.record/'rek:d/n.最高记录；唱片 核心搭配： break a record打破记录 set a record创造记录 keep a record保持记录 精讲： 作名词时，意为“记录”，常用搭配与“打破、创造、保持”等动词连用。 例句： He broke the school record in the 100-meter race. 真题链接： She tried her best to set a new in the long jump.(答案：record) l1.race /reis/n.比赛：赛跑 核心搭配： a running race跑步比赛 win a race赢得比赛 take part in a race参加比赛 精讲： 可指各种“比赛”，尤指速度竞赛，如赛跑、赛车等。 例句： There will be a marathon race next weekend 真题链接： He was the first to cross the finishing line in the (答案：race) 12.medal/med/n.奖章：奖牌 核心搭配： win a medal赢得奖牌 a gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌 award a medal颁发奖牌 精讲： 常用与“赢得、颁发”等动词搭配，可具体指金、银、铜牌。 例句： 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： The athlete was proud to receive a for his courage..(答案：medal) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Our school doesn't allow in the library. ·A.eat ·B.eating ·C.to eat ·D.ate 2.The team finally their opponents in the final match. ·A.won ·B.beat ·C.defeated ·D.lost 3.Are you the new rule or against it? ·A.for ·B.with ·C.at 5 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.on 4.My teacher always encourages me harder in math. ·A.study ·B.studying ·C.to study ·D.studied 5.They plan to a music club next semester. ·A.set up ·B.put up ·C.make up ·D.take up 6.The redrose love in many countries. ·A.stands ·B.represents ·C.shows ·D.neans 7.The best student will bea special prize at the ceremony. ·A.given ·B.awarded 6 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.shown ·D.passed 8.What does"WTo”? ·A.stand for ·B.stand up ·C.stand by ·D.stand in 9.Climbing this mountain is a challenge for beginners. ·A.tough ·B.easy ·C.simple ·D.light 10.She broke the school in the 200-meter race. ·A.record ·B.mark ·C.score ·D.result 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You are not (允许)to leave the classroom during the exam. 7 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.Our team suffered a narrow (失败)in the basketball game. 3.We will play (对抗)Class Five in the football match, 4.My parents always_ (鼓励)me to try new things.. 5.They want to()a reading group in the community. 6.The dragon (象征)power in Chinese culture. 7.The president will (授予)him a medal for his service. 8.The five stars on the flag (the five continents. 9.It was a (艰苦的)journey,but we finally arrived. 10.He won a gold (奖牌)at the national sports meet, 三、首字母填空 1.Students are not allowed to s in the schoolyard. 2.After three hours of fighting,our team d the enemy. 3.Are you athe plan to build a new factory here? 4.My teacher often e me to join the English club. 5.They want to sup a charity to help poor children. 6.The dover peace all over the world. 7.She was a the first prize for her painting. 8.What does the sign "No Smoking"s for? 9.The task is t,but I believe we can finish it. 10.He set a new r in the long jump at the sports meet. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school allows(swim)in the pool only in summer. 2.My brother was(defeat)in the chess competition last week. 3.We are against (cut)down too many trees. 8 9年级全一册外研 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.Teachers encourage us(speak)English as much as possible. 5.They decided(set)up a new company next year. 6.The color red(represent)luck in Chinese festivals. 7.The best actor was (award)a golden trophy. 8.The letters"CCTV (stand)for China Central Television. 9.It was a (toughly)decision to leave my hometown 10.She practiced hard to break the(record)of the school. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.C5.A6B7B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.allowed 2.defeat 3.against 4.encourage 5.set up 6.represents 7.award 8.represent 9.tough 10.medal 工首字母填空 1.smoke 2.defeated 3.against 4.encourages 5.set 6.represents 7.awarded 8.stand 9.tough 10.record V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.swimming 2.defeated 3.cutting 4.to speak 5.to set 6.represents 7.awarded 8.stand 9.tough 10.record 9