Unit 4 Dealing with Problems-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Dealing with Problems 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 difficulty/'drfikalti/n.困难：难unless/an'les/conj.除非：如果不使；虽然 题；困境 stranger/'stremd3e(rm.陌生人；impolite/,mpa'lat/adj.不礼貌 unhappy/n'hepi/adj.不快乐外地人：新手 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 的：不高兴的：不幸福的 achieve/A'ti:v/.(凭长期努力)suppose/s3'pazW.认为：假设： advise./Ad'vaIz/v.建议；劝告；忠达到；得到；实现 猜想：应该 告 produce /pra3'dju:sv.生产；制造；somewhere/'sAmwea(r)/adv.在 relaxed /r'laekst/adj.放松的：自产生；创作/'prpdju:sn.农产品 某处：到某处 在的：悠闲的 unhealthy/n'hel0i/adj.不健康praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬； lonely/'leunli/ad.孤独的：寂寞的：有害健康的：不良的 称赞 的：偏僻的 spirit/spmt/n.精神；心灵；勇strict//strikt//adj.严格的：严厉的： satisfied/'saetrsfaId/adj.满意的：气：情绪 严谨的 满足的：欣慰的 succeed/sak'si:dv.成功：达成；except /ik'sept/prep.除…之 control /ken'tral/w.控制；支配；办到 外：不包括 管理n.控制：支配 fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到）；whenever /wen'evar)/conj.每 manage/.'mend3w.管理；经营；不及格；失灵 当：无论何时 设法做到 even though/'i:vmǒau/短语即 固定及常见搭配 1.advise/ad'vaIz/v.建议；劝告；忠告 核心搭配： advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.against doing sth.劝告某人不要做某事 精讲： advise后接动词时，若跟宾语则用不定式作宾补，直接接动作时用动名词：其名词形式为advice (不可数)。 例句： The teacher advised us to read English every morning. 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： My mother often advises me too much time on computer games. (答案：not to spend) 2.manage/maenid3y.管理：设法做到 核心搭配： manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage sth.管理某事（如公司、项目等） 精讲： manage to do sth.强调经过努力最终成功，区别于try to do sth.(尝试做但未必成功)。 例句： Although he was tired,he managed to finish the work on time. 真题链接： She finally (manage)to solve the math problem after two hours.(答案：managed) 3.unless /an'les/conj.除非；如果不 核心搭配： unless+从句（一般现在时表将来)如果不…；除非… =if..not 精讲： unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时或情态动词，从句用一般现在 时。 例句： You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(=You will fail if you don't study hard.) 真题链接： We won't have a picnic the weather is fine tomorrow.(答案：unless) 4.achieve /a'ti:v/w.（凭长期努力)达到；实现 核心搭配： achieve a goal实现目标 achieve success取得成功 achieve one's dream实现梦想 精讲： achieve后接抽象名词（如目标、成功、梦想等），主语通常为人。 例句 She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. 真题链接： With hard work,you can anything you want.（答案：achieve) 5.succeed/sak'si:d/v.成功：达成 核心搭配： succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 2 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 s1 cceed to sth.继承某物（如职位、财产等，初中阶段较少见） 精讲： ucceed为不及物动词，后接介词in+动名词，名词形式为success,,形容词为successful。 例句： He succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing for months. 真题链接： If you keep trying,you will in the end.(答案：succeed) 6.fail/felw.失败：未能（做到） 核心搭配： fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail an exam考试不及格 精讲： fil后接不定式表示“未做到某事”，接名词表示“在某方面失败”。 例句： I failed to wake up on time and missed the bus. 真题链接： He (fail)to finish his homework yesterday,so the teacher was angry.(failed) 7.even though/'i:vmaw/短语即使；虽然 核心搭配： even though+从句即使·（引导让步状语从句，=even if) 精讲 even though引导的从句内容常与主句形成转折，主句可用情态动词或一般时态。 例句： Even though it rained heavily,we still went to the park 真题链接： he is very young,.he knows a lot about science.(答案：Even though) 8.suppose/s3 pauz/v.认为：假设：猜想；应该 核心搭配： suppose(hat)+从句认为…：假设 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(=should do sth.) 精讲： be supposed to do sth.是初中高频考点，表示“按规定、常理应该做某事”，否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.。 例句： You are supposed to arrive at the party on time. 真题链接： We (suppose)keep quiet in the library..(答案：are supposed to) 3 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬 核心搭配： praise sb.for sth.因某事表扬某人 win praise赢得赞扬 sing high praise for高度赞扬… 精讲： 作动词时常用praise sb.for sth.结构；作名词时为不可数名词。 例句： The teacher praised Tom for his good behavior in class. 真题链接： Our coach us for winning the game.(答案：praised) l0.sict/stit/ad.严格的；严厉的 核心搭配： be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格（如工作、纪律等） 精讲： with后接人，in后接事物，强调对人或事的严格要求。 例句： My parents are strict with me about my study. 真题链接： Mr.Wang is always with his students,so they make great progress.(答案：strict) l1.except/k'sept/prep.除…之外；不包括 核心搭配： except+名词/代词/从句除…之外（不包含在内） except for除…之外（整体肯定，局部否定，后接名词） 精讲： except强调从整体中排除某部分，except for用于引出与整体不同类的例外情况。 例句： Everyone went to the party except Mary.(玛丽没去) 真题链接： All the students passed the exam_Li Ming.(答案：except) l2.whenever /wer'eva()/conj.每当：无论何时 核心搭配： whenever+从句每当…；无论何时…（引导时间或让步状语从句） =no matter when 精讲： enever引导从句时，可用一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词。 例句： 4 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 Whenever I feel sad,my friend will comfort me. 真题链接： You can call me you need help.(答案：whenever) 13.control/kan'tral/v.控制：支配：管理n.控制：支配 核心搭配： control oneself控制自己（情绪、行为等） lose control失去控制 take control of控制… 精讲： 作动词时，control oneself是初中常用搭配：作名词时常用短语lose control(失控)。 例句： It's important to control your anger when you are angry. 真题链接： He tried to his fear when he saw the snake.(答案：control) 14.be satisfied with对…满意 核心搭配： be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意 be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意 精讲： satisfied为形容词，主语通常为人，其动词形式为satisfy(使满意)。 例句： My parents are satisfied with my progress in study. 真题链接： Are you (satisfy))with your new job?(答案：satisfied) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My teacher advised us English every morning. ·A.read ·B.to read 5 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.reading ·D.reads 2.He finally to finish the project on time after working all night. ·A.managed ·B.tried ·C.failed ·D.succeeded 3.You will not pass the exam you study hard from now on. ·A.if ·B.unless ·C.though ·D.because 4.With hard work,anyone can their dreams. ·A.achieve ·B.succeed ·c.fail ·D.manage 5.She succeeded the first prize in the English competition. ·A.to win 6 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.win ·C.in winning ·D.winning 6. he is very young,he knows how to solve difficult problems. ·A.Because ·B.Even though ·C.Unless ·D.If 7.You are to arrive at the airport two hours before the flight. ·A.suppose ·B.supposed ·C.supposing ·D.to suppose 8.The teacher praised Tom his excellent performance in class. ·A.for ·B.with ·C.at ·D.on 9.Mr.Lee is strict his students but kind to them after class. 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.in ·B.at ·C.with ·D.for 10.Everyone was late for the meetingLucy.She arrived on time. ·A.except ·B.except for ·C.besides ·D.beside 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You should (控制)your temper when you are angry. (无论何时)you need help,remember to call me. 3.My parents are (对…满意)my progress in study. 4.We will have a picnic tomorrow(it rains. 5.He failed (完成)his homework on time,.so he was punished. 6.You can (实现)anything if you keep working hard. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor advised him a smoking because it's bad for his health. 2.She managed to s the math problem after trying many times. 3.You need to take cof your little sister when your parents are out. 4.Even though he is poor,he never loses c in life. 8 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.The team succeeded i winning the championship after years of training 6.W I feel lonely,my dog always stays with me 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She advised me (not spend)too much time playing computer games.(advise) 2.He finally (achieve)his goal of becoming a scientist.(achieve) 3.My mother is strict with me,but I know it's for my (good).(good) 4.You will fail(pass)the exam if you don't study hard.(pass) 5. (control)oneself is an important skill for everyone.(control) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.C6B7B8.A9.C10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.control 2.Whenever 3.satisfied with 4.unless 5.to finish 6.achieve I.首字母填空 1.against 2.solve 3.control 4.confidence 5.in 6.Whenever V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.not to spend 2.achieved 3.good 4.to pass 5.Controlling 9