内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit9】It's important to have good habits
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
talk over /to:k'aUwa(r)/短语讨
concentrate/'konsntreit/V.集中V.总计;等于
论:详谈
(注意力):全神贯注
average/'evarid/ad.平均的:
behavior /br'hervja(r)/n.行为;effect'fekt/n.效果;作用:影普通的n.平均数;平均水平
举止:态度
响
figure/figa()/n.数字:人物:身
get through/getu:/短语通过;regular/regjala()/adj.规则的;材v.认为:计算
度过;接通电话
定期的:常规的
nap /naep/n.&v.小睡;打盹
amount/'mant/n.数量:数额
固定及常见搭配
1.behavior /bI'hervja)/n.行为;举止:态度
核心搭配:
good behavior良好行为
bad behavior不良行为
behavior towards sb.对某人的态度
精讲:
behavior为不可数名词,无复数形式,常用形容词good/bad修饰,或与towards搭配表示“对
…的行为”。
例句:
Teachers should praise students for their good behavior in class.
真题链接:
Parents should pay attention to their children's
at home.
(答案:behavior)
2.concentrate/'konsntreit/v.集中(注意力):全神贯注
核心搭配:
concentrate on sth.集中注意力于某事
concentrate on doing sth.专注于做某事
can't concentrate无法集中注意力
精讲:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
concentrate为不及物动词,需搭配介词on,后接名词、代词或动名词,强调“将精力集中于某
一目标”。
例句:
You need to concentrate on studying if you want to pass the exam
真题链接:
It's hard to concentrate
reading when it's too noisy outside.(答案:on)
3.effect'fekt/n.效果;作用:影响
核心搭配:
have an effect on sth..对某事有影响
take effect生效;起作用
side effect副作用
精讲:
effect为名词,常用搭配have an effect on,其动词形式为affect(影响),注意区分词性。
例句:
Exercise has a positive effect on our health.
真题链接:
The new policy will take
next month.(答案:effect)
4.regular/'regjala()/ad.规则的;定期的;常规的
核心搭配:
regular exercise定期锻炼
regular class常规课程
regular customer常客
精讲:
regular的副词形式为regularly(定期地),常用搭配强调“有规律的、习惯性的行为”。
例句:
It's important to have regular meals every day
真题链接:
She goes to the library on a
basis..(答案:regular)
5.amount/归'ma5nt/n.数量;数额v.总计:等于
核心搭配:
a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)
small amount of少量的
amount to总计为;相当于
精讲:
作名词时,amount与不可数名词连用,搭配a large/small amount of;作动词时,amount to强调
“总数达到或等同于”。
例句:
A large amount of time is needed to finish the project.
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9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The total
of money we raised is5,000yuam.(答案:amount)
6.average/'evarid3adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数:平均水平
核心搭配:
average score平均分
on average平均而言
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
精讲:
作形容词时,修饰名词表示“平均的”;作名词时,常用短语on average表示“通常,一般来说”。
例句:
On average,we spend two hours doing homework every day.
真题链接:
The
age of the students in our class is 1.5.(答案:average)
7.figure/figa)/n.数字;人物;身材v.认为:计算
核心搭配:
figure out算出:弄明白
public figure公众人物
keep one's figure保持身材
精讲:
作动词时,figure out是高频短语,强调“通过思考解决问题或理解某事”:作名词时,可表示
“数字、人物或身材”。
例句:
Can you figure out the answer to this math problem?
真题链接:
I can't
out why he left without saying goodbye.(答案:figure)
8.talk over /to:k'avar)/短语讨论;详谈
核心搭配:
talk over sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事
talk over a problem详细讨论问题
精讲:
talk over强调“深入、详细地交谈”,宾语可置于over前或后,如talk the problem over或tak
over the problem
例句:
Let's talk over the plan with our teacher tomorrow.
真题链接:
They sat down to
the details of the project.(答案:talk over)
9.get through/getu:/短语通过;度过;接通电话
3
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
get through the exam通过考试
get through a difficult time度过艰难时期
get through to sb.接通某人的电话
精讲:
get through为多义短语,需根据语境判断含义,“通过”常搭配exam/test:“度过”搭配
time/period:“接通电话”搭配tosb.。
例句:
She was so happy to get through the driving test
真题链接:
I tried to call you,but I couldn't get to your phone.(答案:through)
l0.pay attention to注意;关注
核心搭配:
pay attention to sth.注意某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
pay more attention to更加注意…
精讲:
短语中o是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词原形。
例句:
You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.
真题链接:
Please pay attention to
(spel)the words correctly.(答案:spelling)
1l.concentrate on集中注意力于
核心搭配:
concentrate on one's study专注于学习
concentrate on the task专注于任务
精讲:
重复强调concentrate与on的固定搭配,中考常考“专注于某事”的用法。
例句:
Students should concentrate on their lessons in class.
真题链接:
He failed the exam because he didn't concentrate
his study.(答案:on)
12.have an effect on对…有影响
核心搭配:
have a bad effect on对…有不良影响
have no effect on对…没有影响
精讲:
effect的核心搭配,中考高频考点,需注意介词on的使用。
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
例句:
Watching too much TV has a bad effect on children's eyesight.
真题链接:
The weather has a great effect.__our daily life.(答案:on)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Parents should pay attention to their children'sat home.
·A.behaviors
·B.behavior
·C.behave
·D.behaving
2.It's hard to concentrate reading when it's too noisy outside.
·A.in
·B.at
·C.on
·D.with
3.The new policy will take next month.
·A.effect
·B.affect
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9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.effective
·D.affection
4.She goes to the library on a-basis.
·A.regularly
·B.regular
·C.regulate
·D.regulation
5.The totalof money we raised is 5,000 yuan.
·A.number
·B.amount
·C.deal
·D.plenty
6.The-age of the students in our class is 15.
·A.average
·B.us1al
·C.common
·D.normal
7.I can't_out why he left without saying goodbye.
·A.find
6
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·B.figure
·C.think
·D.woIk
8.They sat down tothe details of the project.
·A.talk over
·B.talk about
·C.talk with
·D.talk to
9.I tried to call you,but I couldn't get to your phone.
·A.through
·B.over
·C.across
·D.out
10.Watching too much TV has a bad effectchildren's eyesight.
·A.in
·B.on
·C.at
·D.with
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
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9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.Teachers should praise students for their good()in class.
2.You need to_(集中注意力于)studying if you want to pass the exam.
3.Exercise has a positive_(影响)on our health.
4.It's important to have_(定期的)meals every day..
5.A large()of time is needed to finish the project
6.On_((平均),we spend two hours doing homework every day.
7.Can you_(弄明白)the answer to this math problem?
8.Let's_()the plan with our teacher tomorrow.
9.She was so happy to_(通过)the driving test.
10.Please
(listening to the teacher carefully in class.
三、首字母填空
1.Good bis important for students in class.
2.You must c_on your study if you want to get good grades.
3.The medicine will take ein half an hour.
4.He does rexercise to keep healthy.
5.A large aof rain fell last night.
6.The a score of the test is 85.
7.Can you f out the meaning of this word?
8.Let's tover the problem before making a decision.
9.I can't get t to my friend on the phone.
10.Pay a to the traffic lights when crossing the road.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please pay attention to-(concentrate)on the road while driving.
2.A large amount of water(waste)every day in our school.
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9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
3.Regular exercise can help you keep a good_(figure).
4.The new policy(take)effect next month.
5.He failed the exam because he didn't concentrate on_(study).
6.On average,we spend two hours_(do)homework every day.
7.It's important to have regular-(meal)every day
8.Watching too much TV(have)a bad effect on children's eyesight.
9.Let's talk over the plan with(we)teacher tomorrow.
10.She needs to get through(difficult)time by herself.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C3.A4B5.B6.A7B8.A9.A10B
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.behavior 2.concentrate 3.effect 4.regular
5.amount
6.average 7.figure 8.talk over 9.get through 10.pay attention to
L首字母填空
1.behavior 2.concentrate 3.effect 4.regular 5.amount
6.average 7.figure 8.talk 9.through 10.attention
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.concentrating 2.is wasted 3.figure 4.will take 5.studying
6.doing 7.meals 8.has 9.our 10.difficult
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