Unit 4 Stories and poems-2025-2026学年九年级英语固定搭配精讲（冀教版）

9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Stories and poems 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 narrative/'naeratrv/n.叙述；故 setting/'set/n.背景：环境 legend/'led3ndn.传说；传奇 事 metaphor/metafa)/n.隐喻；myth/mIe/n.神话 verse /v3s/n.诗节：诗句 暗喻 prose /pra3Uzn.散文 rhyme /ramm/n.押韵；v.押韵 simile/'sImali/n.明喻 emotion /I'maun/n.情感：情绪 character/'kaerakta()/n.角色；theme/im/n.主题 人物 moral/mpral/n.寓意；道德教 plot /plt/n.情节 训 固定及常见搭配 1. character/'ker3ktar)/h.角色：人物 核心搭配： nain character主要角色 a character in the story故事中的人物 develop a character塑造角色 精讲： character作，角色”讲时为可数名词，常用'main character'”supporting character''等搭配描述角色 类型。 例句： The main character in this novel is a brave girl. 真题链接： The story has many interesting一.（答案：characters) 2.plot /plot/n.情节 核心搭配： the plot of the story故事的情节 develop the plot展开情节 follow the plot跟上情节 精讲： 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 plot为可数名词，常用”复杂的情节”(complex plot)或”简单的情节”(simple plot)描述其特点。 例句： The plot of the movie is full of surprises. 真题链接： Can you tell me the_of the play in your own words?(答案：plot) 3.theme/eim/m.主题 核心搭配： the theme of the story故事的主题 central theme中心主题 explore the theme探讨主题 精讲： theme强调作品传达的核心思想，常用”theme+of+作品/事件，结构。 例句： The theme of this poem is love and friendship. 真题链接： What is the一of the passage??(答案：theme) 4.'setting/'set/n.背景；环境 核心搭配： the setting of the story故事的背景 social setting社会背景 natural setting自然环境 精讲： setting可指时间、地点或社会环境，常用'ina.setting”描述具体场景。 例句： The story takes place in a beautiful mountain setting 真题链接： The_of the novel is a small village in the 19 th century.(答案：setting) 5.emotion/'man/m.情感；情绪 核心搭配： express emotion表达情感 strong emotion强烈的情感 mixed emotions复杂的情绪 精讲： emotion为可数名词，常用'positive emotion'”(积极情绪)或'negative emotion'”(消极情绪)分 类。 例句： Music can help us express our emotions. 真题链接： 2 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 She couldn't hide her_when she heard the good news. (答案：emotion) 6.rhyme /ramm/n.押韵；v.押韵 核心搭配： a rhyme scheme押韵格式 rhyme with与…押韵 end rhyme尾韵 精讲： 作动词时常用'rhyme with+名词'结构，指两个词的发音结尾相同。 例句： Cat'rhymes with "hat'”, 真题链接： In this poem,the last words of the lines._with each other.(答案：rhyme) 7.metaphor/'netf()/h.隐喻；暗喻 核心搭配： use a metaphor使用隐喻 a metaphor for sth.某物的隐喻 extend a metaphor延伸隐喻 精讲： metaphor是修辞手法，不直接用like”或'as”,而是将一物比作另一物。 例句： ""Time is money"is a common metaphor 真题链接： The sentence'"Her smile is sunshine'is an example of一.（答案：metaphor) 8.simile/'sumali/h.明喻 核心搭配： a simile comparing A to B把A比作B的明喻 use simile运用明喻 as.as结构（明喻标志） 精讲： simile常用”like”或”as”连接两个事物，如brave like a lion''as white as snow”。 例句 He runs as fast as a cheetah.(simile) 真题链接： He is as strong as an ox'”isa_.(答案：simile) 9.morl/'mprl/h.寓意：道德教训 核心搭配： the moral of the story故事的寓意 3 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 teach a moral传达道德教训 moral value道德价值观 精讲： moral作”寓意”时常用'the moral of the story”结构，指故事传达的道理。 例句： The moral of this fable is"Honesty is the best policy". 真题链接： What is the 一of the story you read yesterday?(答案：moral) 10.1 egend/'led3ndm.传说：传奇 核心搭配： a famous legend著名传说 local legend当地传说 legend about sb./sth.关于某人/某物的传说 精讲： legend指流传已久的故事，常与历史人物或地点相关。 例句： There is a legend about the mountain in our town. 真题链接： The_of the Dragon Boat Festival is about Qu Yuan.(答案：legend) 11.myth/m/m.神话 核心搭配： Greek myth希腊神话 create a myth创造神话 myth about gods关于神的神话 精讲： yh通常涉及超自然存在（如神、英雄），解释自然现象或文化习俗。 例句： Many cultures have myths about the creation of the world. 真题链接： We learned about ancient_in our history class.(答案：myths) 12.prose /pra3zh.散文 核心搭配： prose writing散文写作 in prose以散文形式 compare poetry and prose比较诗歌与散文 精讲： prose是无韵律的文学体裁，区别于诗歌(poetry),常用"written in prose”'描述文体。 例句： 4 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 This article is written in clear prose. 真题链接： Most novels are written in_,not in poetry. (答案：prose) l3.narrative/'naeratrv/n.叙述：故事 核心搭配： a narrative about关于…的叙述 first-person narrative第一人称叙述 narrative structure叙事结构 精讲： narrative可指叙述的内容或方式，如'narrative skills”(叙事能力)。 例句： She told a fascinating narrative of her travel. 真题链接： The book uses a third-person一to tell the story.(答案：narrative） 14.verse/W3sn.诗节；诗句 核心搭配： a verse of a poem诗的一节 write verses写诗节 blank verse无韵诗 精讲： verse指诗歌的章节，一首诗由多个verses组成。 例句： Read the first verse of the poem aloud. 真题链接： How many_are there in this song??(答案：verses). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The story has many interesting_. A.character B.characters 5 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 C.plot D.plots 2.What is the of the play?Can you describe it? A.theme B.setting C.plot D.moral 3."Time is money"'is a common- A.simile B.metaphor C.rhyme D.verse 4.The of the novel is a small village in the 19th century. A.setting B.narrative C.prose D.legend 5.Greek_often include gods and heroes with special powers. A.myths 6 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 B.legends C.morals D.themes 6.Most novels are written in_,not in poetry. A.verse B.prose C.rhyme D.narrative 7."He runs as fast as a cheetah"is an example of a_ A.metaphor B.simile C.moral D.theme 8.The of the fable is that honesty is the best policy. A.moral B.setting C.plot D.character 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.The main()in the movie is a brave detective. 2.We need to understand the一（主题）of the story to answer the questions. 3.The()of the novel is full of unexpected twists. 4.The story takes place in a beautiful natural() 5.She used a_(隐喻)to describe her feelings:'Life is a journey.” 6.The poem has a simple_(押韵)scheme,with”day'and"play”at the end of lines. 三、首字母填空 1.The c of the story is a young girl who travels around the world. 2.The t of the passage is about friendship and courage. 3.In this poem,the last words of the lines r with each other. 4.The m of the fable is"Don't judge a book by its cover." 5.The s of the story is a small town in the 1980s. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The writer spent two years_(develop)the main character of the novel. 2."Her smile is sunshine"is a(metaphor)that shows her warmth. 3.There are many interesting_(character)in this fairy tale 4.We learned about ancient Greek_(myth)in our history class. 5.The poem has four(verse),each with eight lines. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3B4.A5.A6B7B8.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.character 2.theme 3.plot 4.setting 5.metaphor 6.rhyme 8 9年级全一册冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.character 2.theme 3.rhyme 4.moral 5.setting V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.developing 2.metaphor 3.characters 4.myths 5.verses 9