内容正文:
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit8】It must belong to Carla.
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
whose/hu:z/adj.&pron.谁的
trick /trik/n.引起错觉的事物;nedical/'medikl/adj.医疗的:医
truck/trAk/n.卡车:货车
诡计v.欺骗:欺诈
学的
rabbit/rebt/n.兔:野兔
unsolved/,n'sDlvd/ad.未解决purpose/'p3p3s/n.目的;目标
attend /a'tend/v.出席:参加
的:未破解的
prevent /prI'vent/V.阻止;阻挠
valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的:laboratory1a'bpratri//n.实g验室
energy/enad3in.力量;精力
宝贵的
outdoor's/,at'dbz/adv.在户外;position /p3'zn/n.位置;地方
pink /pmk/adj.粉红色:粉红色在野外
burial/'berial/n.埋葬:安葬
的
coat /kaut/n.外套;外衣
honor/Dne/V.尊重;表示敬意
anybody/'enibpdi/pron.任何人lie /lay/v.平躺;处于
n.荣幸;荣誉
mystery/'mstri/n.奥秘:神秘事sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;瞌睡ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖宗:祖
物
的
先
bekⅫnown as被称为:被认为是land /laend/v.着陆;降落
victory'viktari/n.胜利;成功
theory/'3ri/n.学说;理论;看alien/eilian/n.外星人
enemy/enami/n.敌人;仇人
法
run after追赶;追逐
period/'pIariad/n.一段时间;时
familiar /fo'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的:suit/s:t/n.西服:套装v.适合
期:句号
常见到的
at the same time同时;一起
noise /noIz/n.声音;噪音
hidden/hdh/adj.秘密的;隐藏circle/'s3k/n.圆圈v.圈出
Stonehenge staun'hend3/n.E
的
Britain/'britn/n.大不列颠
石阵
power/paUa(r)/n.能力:权力
receive /rI'si:v/v.接待:接受;收Carla/ka:)la/n.卡拉(女名)
link /lnk/n.联系;连接
到
J.K.Rowling /'rauln/n.J.K.
parallel/,'prlel/adj.平行的:同historian /hI'sto:rian/n.历史学琳(英国作家)
时发生的
家:史学工作者
Victor'vikta(/n.维克托(男
universe/'ju:nIv3:sn.宇宙
temple/'templ/n.庙宇;寺院:圣名)
parallel universes平行宇宙
殿
Jean/d3i:ln.琼(女名)
mix-up /'miks Ap/n.混乱:杂乱leader/'Ii:da)/n.领导;领袖Paul Stoker/'stauka()/n.保罗·
generally/'d3 enrali//ad.一般来midsummer/,mId'sma)/n.仲斯托克
说
夏;中夏
固定及常见搭配
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.attend/月'tend/v.出席:参加
核心搭配:
attend a meeting参加会议
attend school上学
attend the lecture听讲座
精讲:
attend为及物动词,直接接宾语,无被动语态,区别于join(加入组织/团体)和take part in(参与
活动)。
例句:
All students are required to attend the morning assembly
真题链接:
We will
the opening ceremony of the new library next Monday..(答案:attend)
2.receive'siv/v.收到:接受;接待
核心搭配:
receive a letter收到一封信
receive a gift接受礼物
receive guests接待客人
精讲:
receive强调'客观收到”,区别于accept(主观接受),常用搭配中宾语多为具体物品或抽象信息。
例句:
She received an invitation from her best friend yesterday
真题链接:
-Did you
ny email?一Yes,I read it this morning.(答案:receive))
3.prevent/prI'vent/V.阻止;阻挠
核心搭配:
prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prevent sth.阻止某事发生
精讲:
固定搭配中from不可省略,主动语态和被动语态均可使用,同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.。
例句:
We should plant more trees to prevent the wind from blowing away the soil
真题链接:
The heavy rain prevented us from.
(go)out for a picnic.(答案:going)
4.land1end/v.着陆:降落n.陆地
核心搭配:
land safely安全着陆
land on the moon登陆月球
by land经陆路
2
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作动词时强调”从空中降落到地面',主语多为飞机、飞船等:作名词时为不可数名词。
例句:
The plane will land at Beijing Capital Airport in half an hour.
真题链接:
The spaceship successfully
on Mars after a long joumney.(答案:landed)
5.lie /lar/v.平躺:处于(过去式lay,过去分词lain)
核心搭配:
lie on the bed躺在床上
lie in the sun躺在阳光下
lie+地点状语处于…位置
精讲:
注意与lie(撒谎,过去式lied,过去分词lied)的词形变化区分,此处强调”身体平躺的状态'。
例句:
My cat often lies on the sofa when I watch TV.
真题链接:
He found a wallet
(Iie)on the ground on his way home.(答案:ying)
6.ink/kn.联系;连接v.连接
核心搭配:
link A with B把A和B联系起来
a link between..…之间的联系
link to连接到…
精讲:
作动词时,link with强调抽象关联,link to强调物理连接;作名词时为可数名词。
例句:
Scientists have found a link between smoking and lung cancer
真题链接:
The bridge
the two cities has been in use for20 years.(答、:linking)
7.be known as被称为:被认为是
核心搭配:
be known as a writer被称为作家
be known as”.”被称为”
精讲:
后接身份、称号或职业,区别于be known for(因…闻名)和be known to(为…所知)。
例句:
Lu Xun is known as one of the greatest writers in China.
真题链接:
Mo Yan is
a famous novelist all over the world.(答案:known as).
3
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
8.run after追赶;追逐
核心搭配:
un after a thief追赶小偷
run after one's dream追逐梦想
精讲:
既可表示”物理上的追赶”,也可表示”抽象的追求”,后接人或事物作宾语。
例句:
The police ran after the suspect and caught him at last
真题链接:
The little boy
the butterfly in the garden,.laughing happily..(答案:ran after)
9.at the same time同时:一起
核心搭配:
do sth.at the same time同时做某事
at the same time as.与…同时
精讲:
用于描述两个或多个动作同时发生,可位于句首、句中或句末,作时间状语。
例句:
We can listen to music and do homework at the same time,but it's not efficient.
真题链接:
You can't watch TV and study
(答案:at the same time)
10.valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的:宝贵的
核心搭配:
valuable advice宝贵的建议
valuable time宝贵的时间
a valuable diamond贵重的钴石
精讲:
无比较级,反义词为valueless(无价值的),区别于invaluable(极宝贵的,程度更深。
例句:
Your help has given me valuable support in finishing the project.
真题链接:
Please take care of the
paintings in the museum.(答案:valuable)
11.leader/'li:de(r)/n.领导:领袖
核心搭配:
a great leader伟大的领袖
team leader团队领导
follow the leader跟随领导者
精讲:
可数名词,动词形式为lead(领导),常用搭配中强调'带领他人的人”。
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
例句:
Our monitor is a good leader who always helps classmates solve problems.
真题链接:
He was chosen as the
of the school football team last week.(答案:leader)
12.circle/'s3k/n.圆圈v.圈出
核心搭配:
draw a circle画一个圆圈
circle the answer圈出答案
in a circle围成一圈
精讲:
作动词时为及物动词,直接接宾语;作名词时可指”圆形物体”或”圈子”。
例句:
Please circle the key words in the passage before reading.
真题链接:
The children sat in a
and played games.(答案:circle)
13.energy/'end3in.力量:精力
核心搭配:
save energy节约能源
full of energy精力充沛
physical energy体力
精讲:
不可数名词,形容词形式为energetic(精力充沛的),常用搭配中强调’做事的活力”。
例句:
Doing exercise every day can help us keep our energy
真题链接:
Young people usually have more
han the elderly.(答案:energy)
14.purpose/'p3p3s/n.目的:目标
核心搭配:
on purpose故意地
with the purpose of为了…目的
achieve one's purpose达到目的
精讲:
可数名词,常用搭配on purpose为固定短语,反义短语为by accident(偶然地)。
例句:
He came here with the purpose of learning English well.
真题链接:
What is the main
of your visit to this city?(答案:purpose)
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We will
the school meeting tomorrow morning.
·A.join
·B.take part in
·C.attend
·D.enter
2.My brother
a letter from his pen pal in America yesterday.
·A.accepted
·B.received
·C.took
·D.caught
3.The heavy snow prevented us from
to school on time
·A.g0
·B.togo
·C.going
·D.went
4.The plane
safely at Shanghai Pudong Airport after a 10-hour flight.
6
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.landed
·B.took off
·C.flew
·D.drove
5.The little girl was found on the grass and crying.
·A.lie
·B.lying
·c.lay
·D.lied
6.This road
the village with the city center.
·A.links
·B.connects
·C.joins
·D.ties
7.Yuan Longping isa great scientist around the world.
·A.known for
·B.known as
·C.known to
·D.known with
7
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
8.You can't listen to music and do homework
·A.at the same time
·B.all the time
·C.from time to time
·D.on time
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We must
(the opening ceremony of the sports meeting
2.My father usually guests in the living room.
3.Trees can
(阻止)the soil from being washed away.
4.The spaceship will()on the moon next month
5.Please
(圈出)the correct answers in the test paper.
6.This book gives us
(宝贵的)advice on how to learn English
7.He is the
(领导)of our school's science club.
三、首字母填空
1.You should a
the lecture on environmental protection this afternoon.
2.Did you rmy message about the meeting?
3.Parents should p their children from playing with fire.
4.The cat often I on the windowsill to enjoy the sun.
5.There is a strong 1between regular exercise and good health
6.She is full ofe
and never feels tired.
7.What is the pof your visit to this city?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
8
9年级全一册人教
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.The teacher prevented the students from
(run)in the hallway.
2.I found a wallet
(lie)on the ground when I walked past the park
3.This bridge
(link)the two towns has a history of 100 years.
4.He is known as a
(lead)in the field of technology.
5.My mother received a (value)gift from her friend on her birthday.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7B8.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.attend 2.receive 3.prevent
4.land 5.circle 6.valuable
7.leader
江首字母填空
1.attend 2.receive 3.prevent 4.lies 5.link 6.energy 7.purpose
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.running 2.lying 3.linking 4.leader 5.valuable