Unit 1 Technology in the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Technology in the Future 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 technology /tek'nplad3in.技术：medical/'nedikl/ad.医学的：医车；快递 科技 疗的：内科的 situation./.stu'ern/h.情况：形 electronic/,lek'trDnik/adj.电子president/'prezidant/n.总统；主势；处境 的：电子器件的 席：校长：董事长 deal/dilw.处理；应对交易n. smart/snat/adj.聪明的：机灵choice /tfis/n.选择；抉择；选择交易；协议 的：智能的 权adj.优质的；精选的 deal with/di:lwI/短语处理；应 invention /in'venn/h.发明：创develop /dr'velp/w.发展；开发；对；涉及 造：发明物 培养：患（病） decision/dr'sI3n/h.决定；抉择； product/'prpdAkt/n.产品：制品；present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出判决 产物 席的/prt'zent/v.赠送；呈现n.礼spare/spea)/w.抽出：匀出：饶 development/d'velapmant/n.发物：现在 恕ad.空闲的：备用的 展：开发；发育 instead of/m'sted Dv/短语代替；successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的： progress'praugres/n.进步；进作为…的替换 如愿以偿的 展pr3'gres/v.进步；进展 require /rI'kwara()W.需要；要introduction/,Intr3'dkn/h.介 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地：密求；依赖 绍：引进；引 切地：仔细地 compiler/kan'parla()m.编译businessman/'biznasman/h.商 allow /a'lau/v.允许；准许；给予器；编纂者：汇编者 人；企业家 make use of/meik ju:z Dv/短语decision making/d's3n'meik四/set up/stAp/短语建立：设立； 利用：使用 短语决策：制定决策 创办 professor /pr3'fesa(r)h.教授；教express/k'spres/v.表达；表示： 师：研究员 快递adj.明确的：快速的n.快 固定及常见搭配 1.technology /tek'nDlad3i/n.技术；科技 核心搭配： modern technology现代科技 develop technology发展技术 information technology信息技术 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： technology为不可数名词，常与“发展、应用”类动词搭配，侧重抽象概念。 例句： Modern technology has changed our daily life a lot. 真题链接： With the development of ,people can communicate more easily.(答案：technology) 2.alow/归'lao/w.允许：准许 核心搭配： allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 精讲： 主动语态常用allow sb.to do sth.,被动语态用be allowed to do sth.,注意to后接动词原形。 例句： My parents don't allow me to stay up late. 真题链接： Students are not allowed (smoke)in the school.(答案：to smoke) 3.make use of利用：使用 核心搭配： make good use of充分利用 make full use of充分利用 make use of time利用时间 精讲： 该短语中use为名词，后可接名词或代词，强调“有效使用”。 例句： We should make good use of every minute to study. 真题链接： We can the Internet to get information.(答案：make use of) 4.develop /di'velap/w.发展；开发 核心搭配： develop a habit养成习惯 develop a product开发产品 develop into发展成为 精讲： 及物动词，可接具体事物（如产品）或抽象概念（如习惯、技能）。 例句： She wants to develop her own business in the future. 真题链接： 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 It's important to good reading habits from an early age..(答案：develop) 5.instead of代替：作为…的替换 核心搭配： instead of doing sth.代替做某事 instead of sb.代替某人 精讲： 短语中of为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，前后内容为对比关系。 例句： I will go to the park instead of staying at home. 真题链接： He decided to ride a bike instead of (drive)acar.(答案：driving) 6.deal with处理；应对 核心搭配： deal with problems处理问题 deal with stress应对压力 精讲： 强调“解决、应付”具体事务或情况，与do with同义，但do with常与what连用。 例句： We should learn how to deal with difficulties bravely. 真题链接： No one knows how to this complicated situation.(答案：deal with) 7.decision/d's3n/h.决定；抉择 核心搭配： make a decision做决定 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 a difficult decision一个艰难的决定 精讲： 可数名词，常用搭配make a decision,后接to do sth.表示决定的内容。 例句： After thinking for a long time,she made a decision to study abroad. 真题链接： It's hard for him to make a between the two jobs.(答案：decision) 8.set up建立；设立 核心搭配： set up a company创办公司 set up a school建立学校 set up a project启动项目 3 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 及物动词短语，强调“创建、搭建”组织或机构。 例句： His father set up a small business when he was young. 真题链接： They plan to a new club next month.(答案：set up) 9.successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；如愿以偿的 核心搭配： a successful person成功的人 be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 a successful project成功的项目 精讲： 形容词，常与in doing sth.搭配，表示“在某方面成功”，其名词形式为success。 例句： She was successful in passing the English exam 真题链接： Yao Ming is a basketball player in the world.(答案：successful) l0.present/'preznt/adj.现在的；n.礼物prr'zent/v.赠送 核心搭配： at present现在；目前(adj.用法) give a present送礼物(n.用法) present sth.tosb.向某人赠送某物(v.用法) 精讲： 多词性词，作形容词时表“当前的”，作动词时强调“正式赠送”。 例句： At present,we are studying hard for the final exam. 真题链接： He (present)a book to his teacher on Teachers'Day.(答案：presented) 11.require/r'kwaIa(r)v.需要；要求 核心搭配： require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing sth.需要被做（主动表被动） require sth.需要某物 精讲： 主动结构中to do sth.表“要求某人做”，doing sth.表“某事需要被做”。 例句： The job requires us to work on weekends. 真题链接： 4 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 This work (require)a lot of time and energy.(答案：requires) 12. progress/'pr3 gres/n.进步；pr3'gres/v.进步 核心搭配： make progress取得进步(n.用法) progress in sth.在某方面进步(n.用法) progress slowly进步缓慢(v.用法) 精讲： 作名词时为不可数名词，常用搭配make progress,前不加冠词。 例句： She has made great progress in her English study. 真题链接： You will (progress))if you keep practicing every day..(答案：progress) l3.medical/'medikl/ad.医学的；医疗的 核心搭配： medical care医疗护理 medical research医学研究 medical help医疗帮助 精讲： 形容词，修饰名词表示“与医学相关的”，其名词形式为medicine(药：医学)。 例句： The hospital provides free medical care for poor people. 真题链接： We need more (medicine)equipment in the clinic.(答案：medical) l4.express/ik'spres/v.表达；表示 核心搭配： express one's feelings表达某人的感受 express an opinion发表观点 express thanks表达感谢 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，常与feelings、opinion、thanks等名词搭配。 例句： He found it hard to express his ideas clearly. 真题链接： Please (express)your thoughts in English.(答案：express) 综合训练 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.With the development of,people's life has become more convenient. ·A.technology ·B.science ·C.culture ·D.history 2.My parents don't allow me too much time on computer games. ·A.spend ·B.to spend ·C.spending ·D.spent 3.We should good use of our time to study hard. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.get 4.It's important for students togood study habits from a young age. ·A.develop 6 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.groW ·C.increase ·D.raise 5.He decided to walk to school instead of a bus. ·A.take ·B.taking ·C.to take ·D.took 6.No one knows how to with this difficult problem. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.deal ·D.take 7.After thinking for a long time,she made ato study abroad. ·A.decide ·B.decision ·C.deciding ·D.decisive 8.They plan to up a new club for English learners next month > 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.set ·B.put ·C.take ·D.make 9.Yao Ming is a basketball player in the world. ·A.success ·B.succeed ·C.successful ·D.successfully 10.This job a lot of patience and hard work. ·A.requires ·B.requests ·C.asks ·D.needs 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We can (利用)the Internet to get useful information. 2.You should learn how to (处理)different kinds of problems in life, 3.At (现在)，many students are studying hard for the final exam 4.The company plans to (建立)a new factory in this city. 5. She has made great (进步)in her English study this term. 8 8年级下册北师大版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 6.We need more (医疗的)equipment to help sick people. 三、首字母填空 1.With the development of t,people can communicate with each other easily 2.My parents don't ame to go out alone at night. 3.We shouldm good use of every minute to study. 4.It's important to da good habit of reading every day. 5.He went to the park instead of s_ at home 6.The teacher r us to finish our homework on time. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He decided to ride a bike instead of (drive)a car. 2.Students are not allowed (smoke)in the school. 3.This work (require)a lot of time and energy. 4.He (present)a book to his teacher on Teachers'Day last year. 5.You will (progress)if you keep practicing every day. 6.We should make good use of our time (study)English 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.B6.C7B8.A9.C10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.make use of 2.deal with 3.present 4.set up 5.progress 6.medical L.首字母填空 1.technology 2.allow 3.make 4.develop 5.staying 6.requires V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.driving 2.to smoke 3.requires 4.presented 5.progress 6.to study 9