内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit 10】I remember meeting all of you
in Grade 6
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
survey /'s3:vei/n.
调查;勘测level/'levn.水平;等级;层次thirsty /3sti/ad.口渴的:渴望
/s'vew.调查;勘测
ad.水平的:平坦的
的
standard/'staendad/n.标准;水degree/d'gri:h.度;度数:学thankful/'0ekfl/adj.感激的:
准adj.标准的;合格的
位
感谢的
keyboard/'ki:b:dn.键盘
manager/maenid3ar)h.经理;task/ta:skn.任务:工作
instruction /m'strAk n/h.指示;管理者
ahead /a'hed/adv.向前;在前面:
命令;说明书
gentleman/'d3 entlman/m.绅士;提前
overcome/,Uva'km/w.(over-先生
responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.
came,overcome)克服:战胜:解graduation/.gred3u'en/h.毕责任的;负责的
决
业;毕业典礼
be responsible for /bi rI'sppnsabl
caring/'ker四/adj.体贴人的;ceremony/'seram3nin.典礼:仪f:)/短语对…负责
关心他人的
式
separate/'separat/.adj.分开的:
senior/'si:nia()/adj.级别高的;congratulate
kan'graet fulert/v.单独的/'sepereit/.w.分开:分离
年长的n.较年长者
祝贺:恭喜
固定及常见搭配
1.survey/'s3veIh.调查:勘测/sa've~.调查:勘测
核心搭配:
do a survey做调查
conduct a survey进行调查
a survey about sth.关于某事的调查
精讲:
suvy作名词时为可数名词,常见搭配多与“开展、进行”等动作连用:作动词时直接接宾语。
例句:
Our class did a survey about students'hobbies last week.
真题链接:
We need to
a survey to find out what people think of the new policy.(答案:conduct)
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.standard/'staendad/n.标准;水准adj.标准的;合格的
核心搭配:
meet the standard达到标准
high standard高标准
standard of living生活水平
精讲:
作名词时常用“达到/符合标准”搭配;作形容词时可修饰名词,表示“符合规范的”。
例句:
This product has met the international standard.
真题链接:
The school sets high
for students'academic performance.
(答案:standards)
3.overcome/,Uv3'km/W.(overcame,.overcome)克服;战胜;解决
核心搭配:
overcome difficulties克服困难
overcome fear战胜恐惧
overcome a problem解决问题
精讲:
overcome为及物动词,后接“困难、恐惧、问题”等抽象名词,需注意过去式和过去分词均为
overcome。
例句:
We should learn to overcome challenges in our life.
真题链接:
She finally
her shyness and gave a speech in public.(答案:overcame)
4.level/'levl/n.水平:等级:层次adj.水平的:平坦的
核心搭配:
English level英语水平
basic level基础水平
at a high level处于高水平
精讲:
作名词时常用“某方面的水平”搭配,如language level:作形容词时强调“平坦的”,如level
ground。
例句:
His English level has improved a lot this year.
真题链接:
We need to test your reading__before starting the course.(答案:level)
5.congratulate /kan'graet fulert/v.祝贺;恭喜
核心搭配:
congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人
2
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
congratulate sb.for doing sth.因做某事祝贺某人
精讲:
固定搭配“congratulate sb.on sth.”为中考重点,on后接名词或动名词。
例句:
I want to congratulate you on passing the exam.
真题链接:
We congratulated him
winning the first prize.(答案:on)
6.thankful/ekfl/adj.感激的:感谢的
核心搭配:
be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激
be thankful for sth.因某事感激
feel thankful感到感激
精讲:
thankful为形容词,常用“be thankful to/for”结构,to后接人,for后接事物。
例句:
We are thankful to our parents for their love.
真题链接:
She was
to her teacher for helping her with the problem.(答案:thankful)
7.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的:负责的
核心搭配:
be responsible for对…负责
responsible for doing sth.负责做某事
a responsible person一个负责任的人
精讲:
固定短语“be responsible for”后接名词或动名词,强调“对某事或行为负责”。
例句:
You are responsible for cleaning your own room.
真题链接:
The monitor is
for organizing the class meeting.
(答案:responsible)
&.separate/'separat/adj.分开的;单独的/'separeit/v.分开;分离
核心搭配:
separate A from B把A和B分开
live separately分开居住
separate room单独的房间
精讲:
作动词时常用“separate.from.”结构;作形容词时强调“独立的、不相连的”。
例句:
The teacher asked us to separate the good apples from the bad ones.
3
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
It's hard to
the two twins because they look so similar.(答案:separate)
9.task /ta:skn.任务:工作
核心搭配:
finish a task完成任务
assign a task分配任务
difficult tas冰困难的任务
精讲:
task为可数名词,常见搭配有“完成、分配、描述任务”等,如simple task(简单任务)。
例句:
We need to finish the task before Friday.
真题链接:
The manager assigned each worker a different
(答案:task)
l0.ahead/'hed/adv.向前;在前面;提前
核心搭配:
ahead of time提前
go ahead前进;开始做
ahead of sb.在某人前面
精讲:
head为副词,无比较级,常用“ahead of+名词”表示“在…之前”。
例句:
Please finish the work ahead of time
真题链接:
We arrived at the station
of the train's departure time.(答案:ahead)
l1.degree/d'grin.度;度数:学位
核心搭配:
bachelor's degree学士学位
degree of temperature温度度数
to some degree在某种程度上
精讲:
表示“学位”时需用具体学位名称搭配:表示“程度”时常用“to.dgee”结构。
例句:
He got a master's degree in computer science.
真题链接:
Water freezes at zero_
Celsius.(答案:degree)
12.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼:仪式
核心搭配:
4
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
graduation ceremony毕业典礼
opening ceremony开幕式
attend a ceremony参加典礼
精讲:
ceremony为可数名词,常与“毕业、开幕、颁奖”等场景搭配,如award ceremony(颁奖典礼)。
例句:
All students will attend the graduation ceremony next week.
真题链接:
We invited parents to the school's opening
(答案:ceremony)
综合训练
综合训练
、
单项选择
1.Our school plans to
a survey about students'after-school activities next week.
·A.do
·B.make
·C.conduct
·D.take
2.The product must
the safety standard before it goes on sale.
·A.meet
·B.reach
·C.take
·D.gt
3.She finally
her fear of speaking in public and joined the debate club.
5
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.overcame
·B.overcome
·C.overcomes
·D.over com1ng
4.My brother's English
has improved a lot since he started studying abroad.
·A.level
·B.standard
·C.degree
·D.task
5.We should congratulate him_
winning the first prize in the competition.
·A.in
·B.on
·C.for
·D.with
6.You should be to your parents for their support and care.
·A.thankful
·B.careful
·C.useful
·D.helpful
6
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
7.The monitor is
for organizing the class meeting every Friday.
·A.ready
·B.responsible
·C.able
·D.glad
8.It's difficult to
the two sisters because they look almost the same.
·A.separate
·B.divide
·C.share
·D.mix
9.We need to finish the
before the end of this month.
·A.work
·B.job
·C.task
·D.duty
10.Please arrive at the station
of time to avoid missing the train
·A.ahead
·B.before
·C.front
7
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·D.forward
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The government will
(a survey on public transportation next month.
2.This restaurant has a high
(标准)of service.
3.We should learn to
(克服)difficulties in our daily life.
4.What's your
(水平)of spoken English??
5.Let's
(Tom on his successful performance in the exam
6.I am
(感激的)to my teacher for helping me with my math problems.
7.Who is
(负责的)for cleaning the classroom today?
8.Please
(分开)the red apples from the green ones.
9.Our class needs to complete this
(任务)together.
10.The graduation
(典礼)will be held in the school hall next week.
三、首字母填空
1.We needto c
a survey to find out people's opinions on the new park.
2.The school sets high s for students'behavior.
3.She has o her shyness and become more outgoing.
4.My English 1 is not good enough to talk with foreigners.
5.Let's c him on passing the driving test.
6.I'm t to you for your kind help.
7.You are r for looking after your younger sister
8.The teacher asked us to s the good books from the bad ones.
9.We must finish the tbefore the rain starts.
10.Please finish your homework a
of time so we can go out to play.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
8
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
1.The company conducted a_
(survey)about customer satisfaction last month.
2.This product has met the international
_(standard
3.She
(overcome)her fear and climbed to the top of the mountain.
4.His English
(level)has improved a lot after taking the course.
5.I want to congratulate you on (win)the first prize.
6.We are thankful to our parents for(support)us all the time
7.He is responsible for(organize)the school sports meeting
8.The workers separated the stones from the (sand).
9.They have finished all the(
(task)assigned by the manager
10.Please finish the work ahead of (time).
参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.conduct
2.standard 3.overcome
4.level
5.congratulate
6.thankful
7.responsible
8.separate 9.task 10.ceremony
I.首字母填空
1.conduct 2.standards
3.overcome
4.level
5.congratulate
6.thankful
7.responsible
8.separate 9.task 10.ahead
V用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.survey
2.standard 3.overcame
4.level 5.winning
6.supporting 7.organizing
8.sand 9.tasks 10.time
9