Unit 3 The environment-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment 环境主题 【Unit3】The environment 核心词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 concern /kan's3n/h.担心；忧虑increase/m'kri:s/v.(使)增长： solution/sa'lu:n/n.解決办法： atmospher'e/'etm3sfie(r)/h.大增多；增加 处理手段 气层 sea level/'si:levl/hn.海平面 government /'gAvanmant/n. temperature/'tempratfa)/n.温destroy/d'str/w.摧毁；毁灭 府 度：气温 nature/net)m.自然界；大role model/'raol'mDd/m.楷模： *consumer /ken'sju:ma(/m.消自然 行为榜样 费者 surface/'s3fis/n.面：表层 greenhouse effect温室效应 guess /ges/v.猜测 soil/sorl/m.土壤 in danger在危险中 green/gin/ad.环境保护的：赞flood /flad/n.洪水；水灾 as a result of由于 成环境保护的 habit/'haebrt/n.习惯 result in造成；导致 lifeless/'larflas/adj.无生命的；无 proper/'pDpr)/adj.正确的：恰 mountains of许多：大量 生物生长的 当的 take action采取行动 fuel/'fuah.燃料 friendly/'frendli/adj.无害的 nake a difference有作用；有影 coal /kaul/m.煤 recycle/.ri:'saikl/w.回收利用 响 result/r'ZAlt/n.结果 purpose/'p3ps/h.目的：用途 act as充当 固定及常见搭配 1.concern/kn's3n/m.担心；忧虑 核心搭配： express concern about sth.对某事表达担忧 show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 a matter of concern关注的问题 精讲： concern作名词时，常与”表达、显示”类动词(express/show)搭配，后接about/for引出对象。 例句： Many people express concern about the rising sea level. 真题链接： The government has shown great for the environmental problems.(答案：concern) 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment 2.result/r'z△lt/n.结果；V.导致 核心搭配(n.): as a result结果；因此 the result of sth.某事的结果 核心搭配(.)： result in导致：造成 精讲： as a result单独作状语，as a result of后接原因（名词/短语）：result in后接结果，主语多为事件。 例句： He didn't study hard.As a result,he failed the exam 真题链接： The heavy rain in serious floods in some areas..(答案：resulted) 3.increase/m'kri:s/v.(使)增长；n.增长 核心搭配(v.): increase by+数字增长了…（幅度） increase to+数字增长到…（具体数值） 核心搭配(n.): a rapid increase快速增长 精讲： 作动词时，by强调”增减幅度”，to强调”最终数值”。 例句： The temperature increased by 2C yesterday. 真题链接： The population of the city has to5 million.(答案：increased) 4.destroy/d'strw.摧毁；毁灭 核心搭配： destroy sth.completely彻底摧毁某物 be destroyed by被…摧毁 精讲： destroy强调'毁灭性破坏，无法修复'，主语多为自然灾害或人为行为。 例句： The old building was destroyed by the storm last night. 真题链接： Pollution can the balance of nature.(答案：destroy） 5.recycle/,ri:'sarkl/.回收利用 核心搭配： recycle paper/plastic回收纸张/塑料 recycle waste回收废物 2 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment encourage sb.to recycle鼓励某人回收 精讲： recycle为及物动词，宾语多为具体可回收材料，常与environmental protection主题相关。 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 真题链接： It's important to old newspapers to save trees.(答案：recycle) 6.solution/sa'lu:n/m.解决办法 核心搭配： a solution to sth.某事的解决办法 find a solution找到解决办法 offer a solution提出解决办法 精讲： solution后接介词to,不接of,与problem搭配时常用'the solution to the problem''。 例句： We need to find a solution to the air pollution. 真题链接： The government has offered a new to the traffic problem.(答案：solution) 7.take action采取行动 核心搭配： take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 take immediate action立即采取行动 精讲： action在此短语中为不可数名词，无复数形式，to后接动词原形表目的。 例句： We must take action to protect our environment. 真题链接： It's time for us to to stop littering.(答案：take action) 8.make a difference有作用：有影响 核心搭配： make a big difference产生巨大影响 make a difference to sth.对某事有影响 精讲： 该短语强调”行动带来的实际效果”，to后接名词或代词。 例句： Even small actions can make a difference to the environment. 真题链接： Every effort you make will in your study.(答案：make a difference) 3 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment 9.in danger在危险中 核心搭配： be in danger of doing sth.有做某事的危险 put sth.in danger使某物陷入危险 精讲： danger为不可数名词，反义短语为out of danger(脱离危险)。 例句： Many animals are in danger of dying out. 真题链接： The river is because of water pollution. (答案：in danger) l0.as a result of由于 核心搭配： as a result of sth.由于某事（后接名词/短语) 精讲： 区别于as a result(单独作状语)，as a result of后必须接原因，表”因为”。 例句： Many trees died as a result of the dry weather 真题链接： the greenhouse effect,.the ice is melting.(答案：As a result of) l1.gree/gri:n/adj.环境保护的 核心搭配： green energy绿色能源 green lifestyle环保生活方式 go green践行环保 精讲： green在此处为引申义，非”颜色绿色”，常与energy、technology、products等词搭配。 例句： Using green energy can reduce air pollution. 真题链接： We should try to live a life to protect the earth.(答案：green) 12.fuel/'fju:l/n.燃料 核心搭配 burn fuel燃烧燃料 fossil fuel化石燃料 save fuel节约燃料 精讲： fel泛指”燃料”，为不可数名词，fossil fuel(煤、石油等)是九年级重点环保话题词汇。 例句： 4 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment Burning too much fossil fuel causes the greenhouse effect. 真题链接： Coal and oil are kinds of that we use in daily life.(答案：fuel) 词汇综合训练 词汇综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many scientists express. about the increasing global temperature. ·A.concern ·B.result ·C.solution ·D.fel 2.The heavyrain in serious floods in the village last week. ·A.increased ·B.destroyed ·C.resulted ·D.recycled 3.The number of pandas in China has to 1,864 according to the latest report. ·A.increased ·B.destroyed ·C.concerned 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment ·D.made 4.We must take to protect endangered animals before it's too late. ·A.action ·B.difference ·C.danger ·D.energy 5.Even small efforts can a big difference to the environment. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.find 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to find a (解決办法)to the problem of plastic pollution. 2.Many ancient buildings were()by the earthquake last year. 3.It's important to (▣收利用)paper and glass to save resources. 4.The polar bears are (在危险中)because of melting ice (the heavy snow,the school was closed yesterday. 三、首字母填空 1.The government has shown great c for the safety of children. 2.As ar of hard work,she got the first prize in the competition. 3.We should go gby using green energy in our daily life 6 9年级下册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 The environment 4.Burning fossil f is one of the main causes of air pollution. 5.If we don't take a now,more species will disappear in the future. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The temperature increased by 5C, (result)in the early melting of snow. 2.We should encourage everyone (recycle)to reduce waste 3.The (destroy)of forests has led to the loss of many animal habitats. 4.Taking action_ (immediate)is necessary to stop the spread of pollution. 5.Using public transport can make a difference to (reduce)air pollution. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.solution 2.destroyed 3.recycle 4.in danger 5.As a result of I.首字母填空 1.concern 2.result 3.green 4.fuel 5.action V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resulting 2.to recycle 3.destruction 4.immediately 5.reducing 7