Unit 5 Memories-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（北师大版）

8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Memories 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 influence/'nfluans/n.影响：影luckily/'1Akili/adv.幸运地；幸器制造 响力：势力V.影响：感化 好 central/'sentral/adj.中心的：中 mention/'menn/v.提到；说起；mary/maeri/v.结婚；嫁；娶；央的；核心的 提及n.提及：说起 使联姻 come round /kAm raund短语拜 thousands of/auzndz Dv/短语army/amim.军队；陆军；大访；探访：苏醒；改变主意 成千上万的：许许多多的 批 unforgettable /Anfa'getabl/adj. happiness/'hapinas/n.幸福：愉enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇人；难忘的；令人难忘的 快；快乐 敌军 run into /rAn'ntu:/短语偶遇； good looking/god 'lokm/adj. machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器；机械撞上：陷入 看的：漂亮的 装置；机械般工作的人V.用机 固定及常见搭配 1.influence/'mnfluans/n.影响：影响力；势力v.影响；感化 核心搭配： have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响 a great/.big influence重大影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 精讲： 作名词时，常与介词o搭配：作动词时，直接接宾语，强调对人或事物的间接作用。 例句： Parents have a great influence on their children's habits. 真题链接： The Internet has a huge on people's daily life.(答案：influence) 2.mention/menn/w.提到；说起；提及n.提及；说起 核心搭配： mention sth.tosb.向某人提及某事 not to mention更不用说 make a mention of提及；提到 1 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： mention后接动词时，需用动名词形式(mention doing sth.)。 例句： She mentioned her trip to Paris to me yesterday. 真题链接： He didn't anything about his new job at the meeting. (答案：mention) 3.thousands of/auzndz Dv/短语成千上万的：许许多多的 核心搭配： thousands of people/trees成千上万的人/树 hundreds and thousands of无数的；成百上千的 精讲： thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式（如two thousand):无具体数字时，用复数加of。 例句： Thousands of visitors come to the Great Wall every year. 真题链接： of students took part in the school sports meeting.(答案：Thousands) 4.mary/'maeri/v.结婚；嫁；娶；使联姻 核心搭配： marry sb.与某人结婚 get married to sb.与某人结婚 be married(tosb.)(与某人)已婚（状态） 精讲： may是及物动词，直接接宾语，不可说“marry with sb.”;get married强调动作，be married强 调状态。 例句： My parents married in 1990 and have lived happily ever since 真题链接： She a doctor last year and moved to Beijing.(答案：married) 5.army/amih.军队；陆军；大批 核心搭配： join the army参军 the People's Liberation Army中国人民解放军 an army of一大群；大批 精讲： amy表示“军队”时，常与定冠词he连用；表示“大批”时，后接可数名词复数。 例句： His brother joined the army when he was 18 years old. 真题链接： 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 An of ants is moving toward the food on the ground. (答案：army) 6.central/'sentral/adj.中心的：中央的；核心的 核心搭配： the central park中央公园 central government中央政府 play a central role in在…中起核心作用 精讲： central强调“位于中心的”或“最重要的”，其名词形式是centre/center。 例句： The city's central library is a popular place for students. 真题链接： The hotel is in the part of the city,soit's easy to go shopping.(答案：central) 7.come round /kAm raund/短语拜访；探访；苏醒；改变主意 核心搭配： come round to one's house到某人家里拜访 come round(to sth)改变主意（同意某事） 精讲： 该短语多义，需根据语境判断：表示“苏醒”时，可与come to互换。 例句： Can you come round to my place this Saturday evening? 真题链接： After hours of treatment,the patient finally (答案：came round) 8.un into /rAn'ntl:/短语偶遇；撞上：陷入 核心搭配： un into an old friend偶遇一位老朋友 un into trouble陷入麻烦 un into a wall撞上墙 精讲： 表示“偶遇”时，相当于come across;表示“陷入”时，后接抽象名词（如trouble,debt)。 例句： I ran into my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 真题链接： If you drive carelessly,you may a tree. (答案：run into) 9.happiness/hapinas/n.幸福；愉快；快乐 核心搭配： bring happiness to sb.给某人带来幸福 true happiness真正的幸福 3 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 the source of happiness幸福的源泉 精讲： happiness是不可数名词，无复数形式，常与动词bring,find,hare搭配。 例句： Helping others can bring us true happiness. 真题链接： Family is the greatest in many people's life.(答案：happiness) l0.luckily/'IAkili/adv.幸运地：幸好 核心搭配： luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是 luckily,+句子幸运的是… 精讲： luckily常用于句首，修饰整个句子，表达“侥幸”或“幸运的结果”。 例句： Luckily,we caught the last bus and didn't have to walk home. 真题链接： ,no one was hurt in the car accident.(答案：Luckily) 11.enemy/'en3nin.敌人；仇人；敌军 核心搭配： make enemies树敌 the common enemy共同的敌人 defeat the enemy打败敌人 精讲： enemy的复数形式是enemies,,指“敌军”时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 例句： The two countries decided to work together against their common enemy. 真题链接： In the story,the hero finally defeated all his (答案：enemies) 12.machine /me'fin/m.机器；机械装置：机械般工作的人 核心搭配： a washing machine洗衣机 operate a machine操作机器 machine-made机器制造的 精讲： machine为可数名词，常见搭配与“电器”“操作”相关，其动词形式表示“用机器制造”。 例句： My mother bought a new machine to make bread at home. 真题链接： 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 This kind of can help farmers harvest crops quickly.(答案：nachine) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Parents have a great on their children's growth. ·A.influence ·B.influence ·C.influence ·D.influence 2.She mentioned a trip to London with her family last week ·A.take ·B.taking ·C.to take ·D.took 3 of tourists visit this museum every summer. ·A.Thousand ·B.Thousands ·C.A thousand ·D.Two thousands 5 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.Myuncle a nurse in 2018 and they now live in Shanghai. ·A.married with ·B.got married ·C.married ·D.was married 5.An of bees was flying around the flowers in the garden. ·A.alny ·B.group ·C.team ·D.crowd 6.The library is in the part of the city,so it's easy to reach. ·A.center ·B.central ·C.centrally ·D.centres 7.After the accident,the driver slowly round and sat up. ·A.came ·B.came to ·C.an 6 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.ran into 8.I my old classmate when I was shopping in the mall yesterday. ·A.ran into ·B.came round ·C.looked for ·D.turned up 9 we had an umbrella with us when it started to rain. ·A.Lucky ·B.Luck ·C.Luckily ·D.Unlucky 10.The hero in the story fought bravely against his ·A.enemy ·B.enemies ·C.enemys ·D.enemy's 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Internet has a huge (影响)on people's daily life 2.Don't forget to (提及)this problem in the meeting tomorrow. 3. (成千上万的)students took part in the school sports meeting. 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 4.My sister (结婚)a doctor last year and moved to Beijing. 5.He decided to (参军)when he finished high school. 6.The hotel is in the(part of the city,so it's convenient for shopping. 7.After hours of treatment,the patient finally (苏醒) 8.If you drive too fast,you may (撞上)atree. 9.Family is the greatest in many people's life. 10. (幸运地)，no one was hurt in the car accident. 三、首字母填空 1.Parents have a great i on their children's habits 2.She mher trip to Paris to me yesterday. 3.T of visitors come to the Great Wall every year. 4.His brother j the army when he was 18 years old. 5.The city's clibrary is a popular place for students. 6.Can you c round to my place this Saturday evening? 7.Ir into my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 8.Helping others can bring us true h_ 9.L we caught the last bus and didn't have to walk home. 10.In the story,the hero finally defeated all his e 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's words had a great influence on the students' (decide). 2.She mentioned(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 3.Tw0 (thousand)people attended the concert last night. 4.My parents(marry)for 20 years and still love each other deeply. 5.An army of (ant)is moving toward the food on the ground. 8 8年级下北师大版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.The central government plays a key role in (develop)the economy. 7.After the operation,the patient slowly came round and (open)his eyes. 8.If you don't study hard,you may run into(difficult)in the exam. 9.Happiness is the most important thing in (person)life 10.Luckily,the little girl was saved by a kind man and (send)to the hospital in time. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.influence 2.mention 3.Thousands 4.married 5.join the army 6.central 7.came round 8.run into 9.happiness 10.Luckily I首字母填空 1.influence 2.mentioned 3.Thousands 4.joined 5.central 6.come 7.ran 8.happiness 9.Luckily 10.enemies V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decisions 2.visiting 3.thousand 4.have been married 5.ants 6.developing 7.opened 8.difficulties 9.personal 10.sent 9